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<mods:title id="B8CDC40F69EB55466639640D5DAACAF1">Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68DB317AD9CFCF8080F892DE6DFAC4AA">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2105CAAA6B7736695DA4B940F405A4C2">Logarzo, Guillermo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A4FC64BD410C7B770486678F7452C00">Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2B1987A20447FFD4FF62B780FE00FAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099241" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134310982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1987A20447FFD4FF62B780FE00FAEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1987A20447FFD4FF62B780FE00FAEA" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0447FFD5FF62B780FCB3F999" box="[151,879,1511,1537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B780FCB3F999" blockId="40.[151,879,1511,1537]" box="[151,879,1511,1537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="F84781D80447FFD5FF62B780FCB3F999" bold="true" box="[151,879,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B780FCB3F999" bold="true" box="[151,879,1511,1537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FEE2B780FE6EF999" ID-CoL="62SM3" ID-ENA="162253" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[279,434,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FEE2B780FE6EF999" bold="true" box="[279,434,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FE37B780FD33F999" authority="Walker, 1846" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[450,751,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FE37B780FD9DF999" bold="true" box="[450,577,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lymaenon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FDBCB780FD33F999" author="Walker" box="[585,751,1511,1537]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 49 - 54 + Errata and Addenda, viii." type="journal article" year="1846">Walker, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), stat. rev.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0447FFD5FF62B455FCA5F871" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B455FEA8F9F1" blockId="40.[151,1436,1586,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0447FFD5FF62B455FEA8F9F1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FF62B455FE19F9D1" authority="Walker 1846: 49" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,453,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B455FED9F9D1" box="[151,261,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lymaenon</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FEFBB455FE19F9D1" author="Walker" box="[270,453,1586,1609]" page="49" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FEFBB455FE41F9D1" author="Walker" box="[270,413,1586,1609]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Walker, F. (1846) VIII. - Descriptions of the Mymaridae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 49 - 54 + Errata and Addenda, viii." type="journal article" year="1846">Walker 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
50. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FD62B455FC3DF9D1" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[663,993,1586,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FD62B455FC55F9D1" box="[663,905,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lymaenon acuminatus</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FACCB455FEACF9F1" author="Gahan" page="82" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FACCB455FE94F9F1" author="Gahan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M. (1923) The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or Chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 124, 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1923">Gahan &amp; Fagan 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B415FEE5F931" blockId="40.[151,1436,1586,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0447FFD5FF62B415FEE5F931" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FF62B415FE0AF911" authority="Foerster 1847: 203" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,470,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Rachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B415FF23F911" box="[151,255,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rachistus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FEF2B415FE0AF911" author="Foerster" box="[263,470,1650,1673]" page="203" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1847">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FEF2B415FE7CF911" author="Foerster" box="[263,416,1650,1673]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Foerster, A. (1847) Ueber die Familie der Mymariden. Linnaea Entomologica, 2, 195 - 233." type="journal article" year="1847">Foerster 1847</bibRefCitation>
: 203
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FD89B415FC41F911" ID-CoL="74LY3" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[636,925,1650,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FD89B415FCE3F911" box="[636,831,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ooctonus litoralis</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FB05B415FEE9F931" author="Gahan" page="128" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FB05B415FEDCF931" author="Gahan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Gahan, A. B. &amp; Fagan, M. M. (1923) The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or Chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 124, 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1923">Gahan &amp; Fagan 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B4D5FC2AF951" blockId="40.[151,1436,1586,2025]" box="[151,1014,1714,1737]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0447FFD5FF62B4D5FC2AF951" box="[151,1014,1714,1737]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FF62B4D5FDDDF951" authority="Dalla Torre 1898: 429" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,513,1714,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Rhachistus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B4D5FED0F951" box="[151,268,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rhachistus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FEE7B4D5FDDDF951" author="Dalla" box="[274,513,1714,1737]" page="429" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FEE7B4D5FE10F951" author="Dalla" box="[274,460,1714,1737]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. de [K. W. von] (1898) Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen V: Chalcididae et Proctotrupidae. Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae [Leipzig], 598 pp." type="book" year="1898">Dalla Torre 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 429
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Unjustified emendation of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FCDFB4D5FC2AF951" authority="Foerster." authorityName="Foerster." box="[810,1014,1714,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Rachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FCDFB4D5FC4EF951" box="[810,914,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rachistus</emphasis>
Foerster.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B4B5FBF9F971" blockId="40.[151,1436,1586,2025]" box="[151,1061,1746,1769]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0447FFD5FF62B4B5FBF9F971" box="[151,1061,1746,1769]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FF62B4B5FE64F971" authority="Enock 1909: 458" authorityName="Enock" authorityPageNumber="458" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,440,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B4B5FF25F971" box="[151,249,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Oophilus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FF0AB4B5FE64F971" author="Enock" box="[255,440,1746,1769]" page="458" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FF0AB4B5FE5FF971" author="Enock" box="[255,387,1746,1769]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Enock, F. (1909) XI. New genera of British Mymaridae (Haliday). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Part 4 (for the years of 1909 - 1910), 449 - 459, plates XII - XV." type="book chapter" year="1909">Enock 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 458
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FDACB4B5FC5BF971" authority="Enock" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[601,903,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FDACB4B5FCE6F971" box="[601,826,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Oophilus longicauda</emphasis>
Enock
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B495FADEF891" blockId="40.[151,1436,1586,2025]" box="[151,1282,1778,1801]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0447FFD5FF62B495FADEF891" box="[151,1282,1778,1801]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FF62B495FE22F891" authority="Girault 1913 a: 276" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,510,1778,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Agonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B495FEF7F891" box="[151,299,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Agonatocerus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FEC7B495FE22F891" author="Girault" box="[306,510,1778,1801]" page="276" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FEC7B495FE15F891" author="Girault" box="[306,457,1778,1801]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 a) A second new genus of chalcidoid Hymenoptera of the family Mymaridae from Australia. The Canadian Entomologist, 45 (8), 276." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="a">Girault 1913a</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FD6AB495FC26F891" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[671,1018,1778,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Agonatocerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humboldti">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FD6AB495FC7AF891" box="[671,934,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Agonatocerus humboldti</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B575FD2CF8D1" blockId="40.[151,1436,1586,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0447FFD5FF62B575FD2CF8D1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FF62B575FDCCF8B1" authority="Girault 1913 b: 255" authorityName="Girault" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,528,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatoceroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B575FE9CF8B1" box="[151,320,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gonatoceroides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FEB3B575FDCCF8B1" author="Girault" box="[326,528,1810,1833]" page="255" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FEB3B575FE02F8B1" author="Girault" box="[326,478,1810,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Girault, A. A. (1913 b) Additions to the Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae of Australia. The Entomologist, 46 (604), 255 - 259." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">Girault 1913b</bibRefCitation>
: 255
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FD34B575FC97F8B1" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[705,843,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FD34B575FC97F8B1" box="[705,843,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="7C0B88160447FFD5FC94B575FC4AF8B1" box="[865,918,1810,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FC03B575FE9FF8D1" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australicus" subGenus="Gonatoceroides">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FC03B575FB5CF8B1" box="[1014,1152,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FB7AB575FAE4F8B1" box="[1167,1336,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gonatoceroides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FAB2B575FF2EF8D1" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">australicus</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
[as
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FE85B555FE00F8D1" box="[368,476,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">australica</emphasis>
], by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B535FB9BF8F1" blockId="40.[151,1436,1586,2025]" box="[151,1095,1874,1897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0447FFD5FF62B535FB9BF8F1" box="[151,1095,1874,1897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FF62B535FE84F8F1" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,344,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B535FED9F8F1" box="[151,261,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lymaenon</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FE92B535FE67F8F1" ID-CoL="74LY3" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[359,443,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FE92B535FE67F8F1" box="[359,443,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group):
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FD99B535FCE1F8F1" author="Debauche" box="[620,829,1874,1897]" page="80" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FD99B535FCCAF8F1" author="Debauche" box="[620,790,1874,1897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="1948">Debauche 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
, 82;
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FC84B535FB9FF8F1" author="Debauche" box="[881,1091,1874,1897]" page="27" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FC84B535FBC7F8F1" author="Debauche" box="[881,1051,1874,1897]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B515FCD3F811" blockId="40.[151,1436,1586,2025]" box="[151,783,1906,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0447FFD5FF62B515FCD3F811" box="[151,783,1906,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FF62B515FE84F811" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,344,1906,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B515FED9F811" box="[151,261,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Lymaenon</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(unnamed group 4):
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FDCCB515FCD7F811" author="Debauche" box="[569,779,1906,1929]" page="82" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1948">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FDCCB515FD3FF811" author="Debauche" box="[569,739,1906,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="1948">Debauche 1948</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B5F5FC22F851" blockId="40.[151,1436,1586,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0447FFD5FF62B5F5FC22F851" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FF62B5F5FE2BF831" authority="Debauche 1949: 21" authorityName="Debauche" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,503,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B5F5FEC4F831" box="[151,280,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Decarthrius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FED7B5F5FE2BF831" author="Debauche" box="[290,503,1938,1961]" page="21" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FED7B5F5FE0CF831" author="Debauche" box="[290,464,1938,1961]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
22.
<typeStatus id="7C0B88160447FFD5FDC4B5F5FDBAF831" box="[561,614,1938,1961]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FD3AB5F5FBF2F831" authority="Debauche" authorityName="Debauche" authorityYear="1949" box="[719,1070,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straeleni">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FD3AB5F5FC6BF831" box="[719,951,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Decarthrius straeleni</emphasis>
Debauche
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FABEB5F5FA47F832" bold="true" box="[1355,1435,1938,1962]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Syn. n.</emphasis>
(from previous synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FDD3B5D5FD79F851" ID-CoL="4LPR" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[550,677,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FDD3B5D5FD79F851" box="[550,677,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FD38B5D5FC2DF851" author="Annecke" box="[717,1009,1970,1993]" page="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FD38B5D5FC16F851" author="Annecke" box="[717,970,1970,1993]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Annecke, D. P. &amp; Doutt, R. L. (1961) The genera of the Mymaridae Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea. Entomological Memoirs, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa, 5, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke &amp; Doutt 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40447FFD5FF62B5B5FCA5F871" blockId="40.[151,1436,1586,2025]" box="[151,889,2002,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0447FFD5FF62B5B5FCA5F871" box="[151,889,2002,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370447FFD5FF62B5B5FE80F871" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,348,2002,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FF62B5B5FEFDF871" box="[151,289,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60447FFD5FE99B5B5FE2FF871" box="[364,499,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">contortivena</emphasis>
species group):
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50447FFD5FD57B5B5FCA9F871" author="Debauche" box="[674,885,2002,2025]" page="26" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450447FFD5FD57B5B5FC90F871" author="Debauche" box="[674,844,2002,2025]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0446FFD4FF62B2FFFD19FE97" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF62B2FFFBB5FF37" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,399]" box="[151,1129,152,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0446FFD4FF62B2FFFBB5FF37" box="[151,1129,152,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FF62B2FFFE80FF37" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,348,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF62B2FFFEFDFF37" box="[151,289,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FE99B2FFFE3BFF37" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[364,487,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FE99B2FFFE3BFF37" box="[364,487,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group [=
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FD6BB2FFFC8EFF37" authority="Enock" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[670,850,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FD6BB2FFFCDCFF37" box="[670,768,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oophilus</emphasis>
Enock
</taxonomicName>
]):
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50446FFD4FC9FB2FFFBE0FF37" author="Debauche" box="[874,1084,152,175]" page="26" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FC9FB2FFFBC9FF37" author="Debauche" box="[874,1045,152,175]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Debauche, H. R. (1949) Mymaridae (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935), 49, 1 - 105 [+ plates I - VII on unnumbered pages]." type="journal article" year="1949">Debauche 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
, 33.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF62B2DFFDEDFF57" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,399]" box="[151,561,184,207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0446FFD4FF62B2DFFDEDFF57" box="[151,561,184,207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FF62B2DFFE9BFF57" authority="Enock" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,327,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Oophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF62B2DFFF25FF57" box="[151,249,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Oophilus</emphasis>
Enock
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50446FFD4FEA4B2DFFDD8FF57" author="Kryger" box="[337,516,184,207]" page="79" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FEA4B2DFFE01FF57" author="Kryger" box="[337,477,184,207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Kryger, J. P. (1950) The European Mymaridae comprising the genera known up to c. 1930. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 26, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1950">Kryger 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
81.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF62B2BFFCA3FF77" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,399]" box="[151,895,216,239]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FF62B2BFFEFDFF77" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,289,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF62B2BFFEFDFF77" box="[151,289,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FEC5B2BFFE27FF77" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[304,507,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FEC5B2BFFE66FF77" box="[304,442,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
): De Santis 1967: 103105 (in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF62B29FFD19FE97" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,399]" box="[151,709,248,271]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0446FFD4FF62B29FFD19FE97" box="[151,709,248,271]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FF62B29FFEFDFE97" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,289,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF62B29FFEFDFE97" box="[151,289,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FEC5B29FFE24FE97" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[304,504,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FEC5B29FFE42FE97" box="[304,414,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lymaenon</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
):
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50446FFD4FDFDB29FFD1EFE97" author="Herting" box="[520,706,248,271]" page="14" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FDFDB29FFD45FE97" author="Herting" box="[520,665,248,271]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Herting, B. (1972) A catalogue of parasites and predators of terrestrial arthropods [under the general direction of F. J. Simmonds]. Section A. Host or Prey / Enemy. Volume II. Homoptera. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Farnham Royal, Slough, England (printed by INSDOC Regional Centre, Bangalore, India), i - iv + 210 pp." type="book" year="1972">Herting 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0446FFD4FF62B37FFC72FE17" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF62B37FFD9FFED7" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0446FFD4FF62B37FFD9FFED7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FF62B37FFE80FEB7" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,348,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF62B37FFEFDFEB7" box="[151,289,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FE99B37FFE1CFEB7" ID-CoL="74LY3" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[364,448,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FE99B37FFE1CFEB7" box="[364,448,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group):
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50446FFD4FD87B37FFC92FEB7" author="Matthews" box="[626,846,280,303]" page="216" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FD87B37FFCC7FEB7" author="Matthews" box="[626,795,280,303]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Matthews, M. J. (1986) The British species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of Homoptera. Systematic Entomology, 11, 213 - 229." type="journal article" year="1986">Matthews 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 222223;
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50446FFD4FBF3B37FFB6CFEB7" author="Huber" box="[1030,1200,280,303]" page="30" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FBF3B37FFB55FEB7" author="Huber" box="[1030,1161,280,303]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
32;
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50446FFD4FB10B37FFF3EFED7" author="Yoshimoto" page="37" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FB10B37FFA44FEB7" author="Yoshimoto" box="[1253,1432,280,303]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
38;
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50446FFD4FEE2B35FFDCFFED7" author="Zeya" box="[279,531,312,335]" page="91" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FEE2B35FFE32FED7" author="Zeya" box="[279,494,312,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Zeya, S. B. &amp; Hayat, M. (1995) A revision of the Indian species of Gonatocerus Nees (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae). Oriental Insects, 29, 47 - 160." type="journal article" year="1995">Zeya &amp; Hayat 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
94.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF62B33FFC72FE17" blockId="41.[151,1437,152,399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83A0119A0446FFD4FF62B33FFC72FE17" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FF62B33FFE80FEF7" ID-CoL="62SM3" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,348,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF62B33FFEFDFEF7" box="[151,289,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
Nees
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FE98B33FFE16FEF7" authorityName="Debauche" authorityYear="1949" box="[365,458,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straeleni">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FE98B33FFE16FEF7" box="[365,458,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">straeleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group, without a formal synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FC4BB33FFBE3FEF7" box="[958,1087,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FC4BB33FFBE3FEF7" box="[958,1087,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Decarthrius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[then a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FAE9B33FFEF5FE17" ID-CoL="4LPR" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FAE9B33FFA40FEF7" box="[1308,1436,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
Ogloblin
</taxonomicName>
] under
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FE8DB31FFDDEFE17" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[376,514,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FE8DB31FFDDEFE17" box="[376,514,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50446FFD4FDECB31FFD18FE17" author="Huber" box="[537,708,376,399]" page="24" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FDECB31FFD47FE17" author="Huber" box="[537,667,376,399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Huber, J. T. (1988) The species groups of Gonatocerus Nees in North America with a revision of the sulphuripes and ater groups (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 141, 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1988">Huber 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="221110A50446FFD4FD3BB31FFC76FE17" author="Yoshimoto" box="[718,938,376,399]" page="37" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FD3BB31FFC5EFE17" author="Yoshimoto" box="[718,898,376,399]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7, Sandhill Crane Press, Inc., Gainesville, Florida, v - ix + 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0446FFD4FF62B3D8FAC3FD6A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF62B3D8FAC3FD6A" blockId="41.[151,1437,447,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF62B3D8FECBFE41" bold="true" box="[151,279,447,473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Face with subantennal sulci widely separated from each other at junction with clypeus; back of head without sutures; pronotum divided into 2 lobes widely separated by lightly sclerotized median area, except narrowly separated in a few Afrotropical species and median area sometimes strongly sclerotized in some Australasian species; female funicle usually 8-segmented, rarely 7-segmented (mostly in some Afrotropical species); dorsellum strap-like, with posterior margin straight and parallel with anterior margin; propodeum with submedian lines instead of a median carina or submedian carinae (except in some Afrotropical species) and the area between them flat and often bearing minute spicules; forewing with cubital row (at least) of setae extending to base of marginal vein (except in some Afrotropical and Australasian species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0446FFD4FF3CB098FDC1FC82" box="[201,541,767,794]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF3CB098FDC1FC82" blockId="41.[151,1437,447,1394]" box="[201,541,767,794]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF3CB098FEB5FC81" bold="true" box="[201,361,767,793]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0446FFD4FF3CB140FF1BFCF2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF3CB140FF1BFCF2" blockId="41.[151,1437,447,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF3CB140FECAFCD9" bold="true" box="[201,278,807,833]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hosts.</emphasis>
In the New World the known, reliable host records of
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FC51B14FFC61FCD9" box="[932,957,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FC3AB14FFB9BFCD9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[975,1095,808,833]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FC3AB14FFB9BFCD9" box="[975,1095,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are from eggs of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FADDB14FFF1FFCF2" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0446FFD4FF3CB110FB02FBAA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF3CB110FB02FBAA" blockId="41.[151,1437,447,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF3CB110FE84FC09" bold="true" box="[201,344,887,913]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FEABB11FFC56FC0A" authority="(Debauche)" baseAuthorityName="Debauche" box="[350,906,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straeleni" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FEABB11FFE29FC09" box="[350,501,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FDF3B11FFDA3FC09" box="[518,639,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FD64B11FFD24FC09" box="[657,760,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">straeleni</emphasis>
(Debauche)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF757DD0446FFD4FC60B11FFC27FC0A" box="[917,1019,888,914]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FBB7B11FFA9CFC0A" authority="Ogloblin" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[1090,1344,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gahanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FBB7B11FFB12FC09" box="[1090,1230,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gahanopsis</emphasis>
Ogloblin
</taxonomicName>
, clearly belongs to
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FEE9B1C7FEEEFC21" box="[284,306,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FEBDB1C7FE1DFC21" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[328,449,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FEBDB1C7FE1DFC21" box="[328,449,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hence the proposed synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FC84B1C7FB60FC22" authority="Debauche. The" authorityName="Debauche. The" box="[881,1212,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Decarthrius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FC84B1C7FC23FC21" box="[881,1023,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Decarthrius</emphasis>
Debauche. The
</taxonomicName>
female antenna of this species has 7 funicle segments (apparently due to fusion of F1 and F2), all of which are much longer than wide. All other structural features match those of
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FCF0B197FCC7FB91" box="[773,795,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FCC1B197FC70FB91" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[820,940,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Lymaenon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FCC1B197FC70FB91" box="[820,940,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lymaenon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FBB6B197FB12FB91" box="[1091,1230,1008,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="straeleni">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FBB6B197FB12FB91" box="[1091,1230,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G. straeleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were previously unknown, the antennae of males from
<collectingCountry id="DBA776240446FFD4FDACB67FFD75FBAA" box="[601,681,1048,1074]" name="Kenya" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kenya</collectingCountry>
* [UCRC] have a long, 11-segmented flagellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBAA653F0446FFD4FF33B627FE00FAEA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A30F36B40446FFD4FF33B627FE00FAEA" blockId="41.[151,1437,447,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FF33B627FD08FBC2" ID-CoL="6KPFB" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1905" box="[198,724,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthonomi" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FF33B627FE81FBC1" box="[198,349,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FE85B627FE35FBC1" box="[368,489,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FE0EB627FDA4FBC1" box="[507,632,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">anthonomi</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
was mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FC49B627FB58FBC2" box="[956,1156,1088,1114]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book">De Santis (1979)</bibRefCitation>
from Mexico but without indicating any locality; it is not considered in this review because we have not seen any determined specimens from the Neotropical part of Mexico. The senior author found in USNM a slide-mounted female specimen labeled: “
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FE77B6DFFDC5FB49" ID-CoL="62SM3" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[386,537,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FE77B6DFFDC5FB49" box="[386,537,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gonatocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FDB7B6DFFC5CFB4A" ID-CoL="6KPFB" authority="Gir. Gahan. On" authorityName="Gir. Gahan. On" box="[578,896,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Gonatocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthonomi">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FDB7B6DFFD63FB49" box="[578,703,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">anthonomi</emphasis>
Gir. Gahan. On
</taxonomicName>
redishes from Juarez, Mex.
<date id="D70E10740446FFD4FB23B6DFFAF3FB4A" box="[1238,1327,1208,1234]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-10">Oct. 13</date>
:42. R.O. Collier. El Paso 35902”. According to the label, it was intercepted at the USA-Mexico border in El Paso, Texas, USA; the origin was Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, which is in the Nearctic part of Mexico. This specimen, which belongs to
<taxonomicName id="64B04D370446FFD4FE4FB757FC8EFAD2" ID-CoL="74LY3" authority="(Haliday)" authorityName="Haliday" box="[442,850,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Ooctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" subGenus="Lymaenon">
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FE4FB757FE0FFAD1" box="[442,467,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">G.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FE1DB757FDBDFAD1" box="[488,609,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lymaenon</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="91C4EAA60446FFD4FD82B757FD08FAD1" box="[631,724,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">litoralis</emphasis>
(Haliday)
</taxonomicName>
, was the likely reason for the above-mentioned record by
<bibRefCitation id="C7214B450446FFD4FEF8B73FFE04FAEA" box="[269,472,1368,1394]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book">De Santis (1979)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>