478 lines
53 KiB
XML
478 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AB9ACFB6EB4A41D02373CE9C4D67ED0F">Cryptic within cryptic: genetics, morphometrics, and bioacoustics delimitate a new species of Eleutherodactylus (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Eastern Cuba</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55AC63D6DD81A282F0B3BD73DBA498E0">Rodríguez, Ariel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76AE5E3C1B7FC3FEF46B9C5B6F531E47">Dugo-Cota, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A30FEF9694390C277EC655F10C625F44">Montero-Mendieta, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E65E080BE5269DD100EA2EDB817821AF">Gonzalez-Voyer, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B82E0844AC18C19C64959B79E8DDE2D">Bosch, Roberto Alonso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25E2F0F6FA0AC2C0BEF3C8036493942C">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBA2D3AE63082385DAE8B805AE1622DF">Vilà, Carles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0CC9598DC4C587E766A7FB9D0DCA732">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7786F44BBE143B65E43C3850FCFB9A35">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="850D87CCFFEFFFCDC28BFB63FAC6FB45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127616372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:850D87CCFFEFFFCDC28BFB63FAC6FB45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/850D87CCFFEFFFCDC28BFB63FAC6FB45" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<subSubSection id="45BE6551FFEFFFCEC28BFB63FEA3FB56" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEFFFCEC28BFB63FD88FB37" blockId="8.[151,523,1179,1239]" box="[151,523,1179,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<heading id="565381B6FFEFFFCEC28BFB63FD88FB37" bold="true" box="[151,523,1179,1206]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC28BFB63FD88FB37" bold="true" box="[151,523,1179,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC28BFB63FE42FB34" ID-CoL="39959" box="[151,449,1179,1205]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC28BFB63FE42FB34" bold="true" box="[151,449,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Eleutherodactylus cattus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="24E357B3FFEFFFCEC3D5FB64FD88FB37" box="[457,523,1180,1206]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEFFFCEC28BFB46FEA3FB56" blockId="8.[151,523,1179,1239]" box="[151,288,1214,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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(
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<figureCitation id="959F2A5FFFEFFFCEC283FB46FE94FB56" box="[159,279,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,205,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – B) Holotype of Eleutherodactylus cattus (CZACC 14.14152) in dorsal and ventral views. C) Male (CZACC 14.14153, paratype) calling in the trail to Pico El Gato, Sierra del Cobre, 844 m a. s. l .. D) Habitat in the type locality, dominated by montane rainforest, Pico del Gato in the background." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253473/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 5 A,B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45BE6551FFEFFFCEC28BFAFFFB7EFAE6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEFFFCEC28BFAFFFBCBFAC2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1286,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC28BFAFFFE88FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,267,1287,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Holotype.</emphasis>
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CZACC14.14152, adult male collected while vocalizing in the trail to Pico El Gato, Sierra del Cobre, 20.01364 N, 76.04809 W,
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<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFEFFFCEC3A3FAD3FD85FAC3" box="[447,518,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</quantity>
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a.s.l, by A. Rodríguez and R. Alonso in
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<date id="791A101AFFEFFFCEC1D1FAD3FBC7FAC2" box="[973,1092,1323,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2010-05">May 2010</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEFFFCEC2DBFAB7FB7EFAE6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1286,2031]" box="[199,1277,1358,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC2DBFAB7FEC5FAE6" bold="true" box="[199,326,1359,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Paratypes.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="BDCC3C87FFEFFFCEC350FAB6FB7AFAE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219938" box="[332,1273,1358,1383]" collectionCode="CZACC" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" specimenCode="CZACC14.14150-51" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="5D029EA1FFEFFFCEC350FAB6FDBCFAE6" box="[332,575,1358,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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||
<collectionCode id="6BB5AE1FFFEFFFCEC350FAB6FE2EFAE6" box="[332,429,1358,1383]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">CZACC</collectionCode>
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14.14150–51
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</specimenCode>
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, 14.14153–60, adult males with the same data as the
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<typeStatus id="D21F8878FFEFFFCEC68FFAB6FB7AFAE6" box="[1171,1273,1358,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45BE6551FFEFFFCEC2DBFA8AFA0FFA52" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEFFFCEC2DBFA8AFA0FFA52" blockId="8.[151,1436,1286,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC2DBFA8AFECDFA0B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1394,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is an invariable noun in apposition to the genus name, derived from Latin
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<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC745FA8BFA1FFA0B" box="[1369,1436,1395,1418]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
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<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC745FA8BFA1FFA0B" box="[1369,1436,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">cattus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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= cat. It refers to the
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<typeStatus id="D21F8878FFEFFFCEC39CFA6FFE33FA2E" box="[384,432,1431,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
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locality Loma del Gato (Cat Mountain Ridge) in the Sierra Maestra Mountains, a locality that was neglected for long time in herpetological explorations of
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<collectingCountry id="75B3764AFFEFFFCEC166FA42FC36FA52" box="[890,949,1466,1491]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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and that surely deserves further attention.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45BE6551FFEFFFCEC2DBFA26FEA6F802" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEFFFCEC2DBFA26FEA6F802" blockId="8.[151,1436,1286,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
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<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC2DBFA26FEC2FA76" bold="true" box="[199,321,1502,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A small species of
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<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC000FA26FD64FA77" box="[540,743,1502,1526]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC000FA26FD64FA77" box="[540,743,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that can be assigned to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC697FA26FAD5FA77" box="[1163,1366,1502,1526]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC697FA26FAD5FA77" box="[1163,1366,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
based on its genetic, acoustic, and morphological similarities with members of the
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<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC1EDF9FBFB13F99B" box="[1009,1168,1538,1562]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
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||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC1EDF9FBFB13F99B" box="[1009,1168,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. auriculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (
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<bibRefCitation id="69354B2BFFEFFFCEC723F9FAFEA2F9BE" author="Hedges" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Hedges, S. B., Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, M. P. (2008) New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Hedges,
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||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC28BF9DFFF57F9BF" box="[151,212,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2008
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69354B2BFFEFFFCEC32DF9DEFDD1F9BE" author="Rodriguez" box="[305,594,1574,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Rodriguez, A., Vences, M., Nevado, B., Machordom, A. & Verheyen, E. (2010 b) Biogeographic origin and radiation of Cuban Eleutherodactylus of the auriculatus species group, inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 54, 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">
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Rodríguez,
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||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC3A5F9DFFE76F9BF" box="[441,501,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2010b
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). It is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC1A7F9DFFBC4F9BF" box="[955,1095,1574,1598]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
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||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC1A7F9DFFBC4F9BF" box="[955,1095,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. glamyrus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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with which it shares several morphological, ecological, and behavioral features. However, males of
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<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC1C8F9B2FB6EF9E3" box="[980,1261,1610,1634]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
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||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC1C8F9B2FB6EF9E3" box="[980,1261,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Eleutherodactylus cattus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be readily differentiated from
|
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<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC364F997FD81F907" box="[376,514,1646,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
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<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC364F997FD81F907" box="[376,514,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. glamyrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their larger size (SVL =
|
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<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFEFFFCEC14EF997FC7BF907" box="[850,1016,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="23.9" valueMax="24.7" valueMin="23.1">23.1–24.7 mm</quantity>
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in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC63EF997FB04F907" box="[1058,1159,1647,1670]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC63EF997FB04F907" box="[1058,1159,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFEFFFCEC6A8F997FAD9F907" box="[1204,1370,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="19.35" valueMax="21.3" valueMin="17.4">17.4–21.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC798F997FF7CF92B" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC798F997FF7CF92B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. glamyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the following combination of advertisement call features: longer duration (call duration = 128.4– 243.1 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC33DF94FFE01F94F" box="[289,386,1719,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC33DF94FFE01F94F" box="[289,386,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs 47.2–112 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC040F94FFD60F94F" box="[604,739,1718,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC040F94FFD60F94F" box="[604,739,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. glamyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longer rise time (call rise time = 16–173.7 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC706F94FFAFFF94F" box="[1306,1404,1719,1742]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC706F94FFAFFF94F" box="[1306,1404,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs 1.9–32.2 ms in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC35BF923FE4CF973" box="[327,463,1754,1778]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC35BF923FE4CF973" box="[327,463,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. glamyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lower dominant frequency (dominant frequency = 3036.2–3337.6 Hz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC704F923FAF8F973" box="[1304,1403,1755,1778]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC704F923FAF8F973" box="[1304,1403,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs 3006–3799.6 Hz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC368F907FE78F897" box="[372,507,1790,1814]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC368F907FE78F897" box="[372,507,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. glamyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and greater frequency modulation (frequency modulation = 140.9–332.8 Hz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC798F907FF59F8BB" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC798F907FF59F8BB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs 73.2–262.3 Hz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC3EDF8DBFD03F8BB" box="[497,640,1826,1850]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC3EDF8DBFD03F8BB" box="[497,640,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. glamyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC15EF8DBFC2FF8BB" box="[834,940,1827,1850]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC15EF8DBFC2FF8BB" box="[834,940,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEFFFCEC64BF8DBFB65F8BB" box="[1111,1254,1826,1850]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC64BF8DBFB65F8BB" box="[1111,1254,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">E. glamyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the studied mitochondrial DNA sequences by 8.2% (
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC072F8BEFD15F8DF" box="[622,662,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">cob</emphasis>
|
||
) and 3.2% (
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC13AF8BEFCD3F8DF" box="[806,848,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">16S</emphasis>
|
||
) and by one substitution in the nuclear
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC706F8BFFADDF8DE" box="[1306,1374,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rag-1</emphasis>
|
||
gene (see results).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45BE6551FFEFFFCCC2DBF876FF42F8A7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEFFFCFC2DBF876FED7FEC1" blockId="8.[151,1436,1286,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="510" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEFFFCEC2DBF876FEDAF826" bold="true" box="[199,345,1934,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head as wide as body, width smaller than length; snout subacute in dorsal and lateral views overhanging the jaw; narines laterally oriented and moderately protuberant; rostral canthus rounded and straight, loreal region smooth and abruptly tilted, lips not enlarged. Superior eyelids with conical and small tubercles also present but less evident in the interorbital area. Tympanum present without supratympanic fold, postrictal tubercles present. Coanae oval, partially concealed by the maxillary arch in ventral view. Vomerine odontophores short, straight, separated and nearly perpendicular to the longitudinal body axis. Tongue rounded, longer than wide with notched posterior edge, fixed by the anterior edge and free in its 3/4 of length. Vocal slits and enlarged vocal sac present in males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="59DB6652FFEEFFCFC28BFAE4FCACFAEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253472/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" targetBox="[172,1396,394,1266]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEEFFCFC28BFAE4FCACFAEE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1308,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEEFFCFC28BFAE4FE97FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1308,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Call features showing statistically significant differences between the two phylogroups (TUR, N=63) and (GAT, N=11). Box plots and original data points are shown for each acoustic feature abbreviated as: call duration (CD), call rise time (RT), dominant frequency (DF), and frequency modulation (FM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEEFFCFC2DBFA6EFB6EF8BA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Dorsal skin slightly tuberculated, without dorsolateral folds, and less tuberculated in the lower half of flanks. Ventral skin slightly areolated but without folds. Cloacae not expanded. Glandular regions not evident. Hands with ulnar tubercle subconical, palmar tubercle simple and of similar size as the thenar; thenar tubercle oval and pronounced. Supernumerary tubercles absent; fingers with rounded and subconical subarticular tubercles and without lateral expansions. Finger tips rounded and expanded in all cases with the ventral surface forming a circular digital pad bordered by a circumferential groove in 2/3 of its distal edge. Width of the largest toe pad (finger III) roughly similar to tympanum diameter. Finger order III> II> IV> I. One moderate tubercle present on heel, no tubercles on the outer edge of the tarsal, metatarsal tubercles subconical and smaller than subarticular tubercles; internal oval, same size as external; plantar supernumerary tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles rounded and subconical. Toes not webbed, toe tips rounded and expanded in all cases with the ventral surface forming a circular digital pad bordered by a circumferential groove in 2/3 of its distal edge. Heels overlap when thighs are placed perpendicularly to the longitudinal body axis. Toe size order IV> III> V> II> I.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEEFFCFC2DBF8BEFB27F86E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEEFFCFC2DBF8BEFE17F8DE" bold="true" box="[199,404,1862,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Color pattern was similar among the individuals of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D21F8878FFEEFFCFC634F8B0FBDBF8E1" box="[1064,1112,1864,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Dorsum varies from brownish to beige with darker mottled and two mostly well-defined dark brownish or black anterior dorsolateral marks; the flanks show a similar pattern, lighter from dorsum to belly, a relatively wide dark brown strip from the insertion of the forelimb to the eye; belly pale and throat (vocal sac) from yellowish to light brown, underside of the limbs slightly yellowish (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="959F2A5FFFEEFFCFC014F82EFD21F86E" box="[520,674,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,205,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – B) Holotype of Eleutherodactylus cattus (CZACC 14.14152) in dorsal and ventral views. C) Male (CZACC 14.14153, paratype) calling in the trail to Pico El Gato, Sierra del Cobre, 844 m a. s. l .. D) Habitat in the type locality, dominated by montane rainforest, Pico del Gato in the background." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253473/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Figure 5 A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
for dorsal and ventral views of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D21F8878FFEEFFCFC62DF82EFB1BF86E" box="[1073,1176,2006,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="59DB6652FFEDFFCCC28BFADEFCC2FAF8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253473/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[152,1436,205,1296]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEDFFCCC28BFADEFCC2FAF8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1318,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEDFFCCC28BFADEFE9FFABD" bold="true" box="[151,284,1318,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
A–B) Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEDFFCCC014FADEFC8FFABD" box="[520,780,1318,1340]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEDFFCCC014FADEFC8FFABD" box="[520,780,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Eleutherodactylus cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(CZACC14.14152) in dorsal and ventral views. C) Male (CZACC14.14153, paratype) calling in the trail to Pico El Gato, Sierra del Cobre, 844m a.s.l.. D) Habitat in the type locality, dominated by montane rainforest, Pico del Gato in the background.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEDFFCCC2DBFA5DFB08F917" blockId="10.[151,1436,1445,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEDFFCCC2DBFA5DFEE0FA3F" bold="true" box="[199,355,1445,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum color varies from brownish to greenish tan, with an interocular bar of darker brown color followed by an X shaped mark both darker than the background color. A distinctive pattern of chevron-like bands is evident in the sacral region extending to the hind legs. Eyelids with a greenish wash, pupils creamy to coopery colored with horizontal slit, iris black. The flanks are lighter colored than the dorsum, tympanum creamy white. Loreal region color varies from tan to greenish with an obvious black stripe that extends from snout to supratympanic fold and becomes progressively diffuse towards the insertion of the forelimb. Venter whitish to translucent, vocal sac yellow. A photograph of a living
|
||
<typeStatus id="D21F8878FFEDFFCCC11EF987FCE1F916" box="[770,866,1663,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is presented in figure 5 C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEDFFCCC2DBF95AFF42F8A7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1445,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEDFFCCC2DBF95AFD01F93B" bold="true" box="[199,642,1697,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D21F8878FFEDFFCCC3D7F95AFDB1F93B" box="[459,562,1698,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (see Methods for abbreviations) SVL 23.9; HW 9.0; HL 9.1; IN 2.1; EN 2.9; IO 4.2; EL 3.0; TyL 1.2; FaL 5.7; HaL 1.8; F1 2.7; F2 3.0; F3 4.6; F4 2.9; FP1 0. 6; FP2 0.7; FP3 0.9; FP4 1.0; ThL 10.7; TL 11.6; FL 7.1; T1 3.6; T2 4.2; T3 6.1; T4 9.4; T5 7.3; TP1 0.7; TP2 0.6; TP3 0.6; TP4 0.7; TP5 0.6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45BE6551FFEDFFCDC2DBF8CAFE91FF54" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFEDFFCDC2DBF8CAFE91FF54" blockId="10.[151,1436,1445,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEDFFCCC2DBF8CAFEB8F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1842,1866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the proposed diagnostic features allow a clear discrimination between adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEDFFCCC28BF8AEFE2FF8EF" box="[151,428,1878,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEDFFCCC28BF8AEFE2FF8EF" box="[151,428,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Eleutherodactylus cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEDFFCCC3FEF8AFFDEAF8EF" box="[482,617,1878,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEDFFCCC3FEF8AFFDEAF8EF" box="[482,617,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">E. glamyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a straightforward classification of non-vocal juveniles and females is so far impossible without genetic analyses. It is likely that adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEDFFCCC1A3F883FBA3F813" box="[959,1056,1915,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEDFFCCC1A3F883FBA3F813" box="[959,1056,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
oversize those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEDFFCCC6F7F883FAF2F813" box="[1259,1393,1914,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEDFFCCC6F7F883FAF2F813" box="[1259,1393,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">E. glamyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but no female specimens are available for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFEDFFCCC056F867FD2FF837" box="[586,684,1951,1974]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFEDFFCCC056F867FD2FF837" box="[586,684,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a proper test of this hypothesis will require the collection of a sufficient number of female specimens of both taxa. It can also be hypothesized that additional diagnostic features for both taxa will be recovered after a detailed examination of osteological and soft tissue examinations are conducted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="45BE6551FFECFFCDC2DBFF27FAC6FB45" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFECFFCDC2DBFF27FF6CFEC1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC2DBFF27FEE3FF79" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D21F8878FFECFFCDC132FF18FCDDFF79" box="[814,862,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality but assuming it has specialized to high elevations like its sister taxon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC3EFFEFCFCAEFE9D" box="[499,813,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glamyrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC3EFFEFCFCAEFE9D" box="[499,813,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Eleutherodactylus glamyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it could well be found in neighboring areas above
|
||
<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFECFFCDC76EFEFCFF2EFEBE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFECFFCDC2DBFEB4FD4DFCB9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC2DBFEB4FE09FEE5" bold="true" box="[199,394,331,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Field data indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC0ACFEB4FC49FEE5" box="[688,970,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC0ACFEB4FC49FEE5" box="[688,970,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Eleutherodactylus cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a nocturnal species that inhabits the montane rainforests and elfin woodlands above
|
||
<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFECFFCDC0AAFE88FD7DFE06" box="[694,766,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., in areas of Loma del Gato-Monte
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75B3764AFFECFFCDC6D1FE97FA9FFE09" box="[1229,1308,367,392]" name="Lebanon" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Líbano</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ecological Reserve, in the Sierra del Cobre massif,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF60F838FFECFFCDC06FFE6CFC2CFE2C" box="[627,943,404,429]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75B3764AFFECFFCDC119FE6CFCC3FE2C" box="[773,832,404,429]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="75B3764AFFECFFCDC624FE6CFBF4FE2C" box="[1080,1143,404,429]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In this region, the mean monthly air temperature is 18.4 °C with minimal and maximum mean values around to 15.7 °C and 22.4 °C, respectively. Mean monthly relative humidity is high year round, and ranges between 87–92%, the mean annual precipitation is
|
||
<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFECFFCDC359FDF8FE3AFD96" box="[325,441,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.220 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with May and October being the rainiest months (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69354B2BFFECFFCDC1EDFDF8FB5AFD99" author="Potrony" box="[1009,1241,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Potrony, M., Mustelier, K. & Motito, A. (1994) Bioflora de la Sierra Maestra. Biodiversidad de Cuba Oriental, 2, Bioeco, Santiago de Cuba." type="journal volume" year="1994">
|
||
Potrony,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC644FDF9FB13FD99" box="[1112,1168,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69354B2BFFECFFCDC6F8FDF8FAF7FD99" author="Reyes" box="[1252,1396,512,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Reyes, J. O. (1999) Clasificacion de la vegetacion de la Sierra Maestra. In: Atlas de Santiago de Cuba. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, La Habana, pp. 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1999">Reyes, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC31AFDDCFD9EFDBD" box="[262,541,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC31AFDDCFD9EFDBD" box="[262,541,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Eleutherodactylus cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed calling in the vegetation at 1.16 ±
|
||
<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFECFFCDC674FDDCFB2DFDBD" box="[1128,1198,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="0.47">0.47m</quantity>
|
||
(mean ± SD; range:
|
||
<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFECFFCDC28BFDBFFEA6FDE1" box="[151,293,583,608]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="1.35" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.5">0.50–2.20 m</quantity>
|
||
) above the ground in the understory (
|
||
<figureCitation id="959F2A5FFFECFFCDC0CCFDBFFCB3FDE1" box="[720,816,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,205,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – B) Holotype of Eleutherodactylus cattus (CZACC 14.14152) in dorsal and ventral views. C) Male (CZACC 14.14153, paratype) calling in the trail to Pico El Gato, Sierra del Cobre, 844 m a. s. l .. D) Habitat in the type locality, dominated by montane rainforest, Pico del Gato in the background." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253473/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). This forest stratum is dense and rich in shrubs and herbaceous plants, with ferns, liverworts, mosses and terrestrial orchids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="959F2A5FFFECFFCDC1D7FD94FBAFFD04" box="[971,1068,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1318,1340]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,205,1296]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1296]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A – B) Holotype of Eleutherodactylus cattus (CZACC 14.14152) in dorsal and ventral views. C) Male (CZACC 14.14153, paratype) calling in the trail to Pico El Gato, Sierra del Cobre, 844 m a. s. l .. D) Habitat in the type locality, dominated by montane rainforest, Pico del Gato in the background." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253473/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Calling males were heard in three nearby localities in Loma El Gato, between
|
||
<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFECFFCDC0CDFD68FCE3FD26" box="[721,864,656,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.57" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="957.0" valueMax="1070.0" valueMin="844.0">844–1070 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l (ascent trail on the northern slope of Pico El Gato,
|
||
<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFECFFCDC2C0FD4CFEA7FD4D" box="[220,292,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l; surroundings of Loma de la Cruz,
|
||
<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFECFFCDC0F1FD4CFCC0FD4D" box="[749,835,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.; and Loma de La Juana,
|
||
<quantity id="CA5C9B3FFFECFFCDC681FD4CFB66FD4D" box="[1181,1253,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC725FD4DFA1FFD4D" box="[1337,1436,693,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC725FD4DFA1FFD4D" box="[1337,1436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed an apparent acoustic activity peak at dusk (between 19:00–21:00 hrs) and shortly before dawn (5:00– 6:30hrs). Calling males appear to show preference for exposed surfaces of leaves and ferns, but they can call at different orientations, facing down or horizontally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D1B36DAFFECFFCDC2DBFCBCFAC6FB45" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
At least another eight species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC053FCBCFC99FCDD" box="[591,794,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC053FCBCFC99FCDD" box="[591,794,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to occur in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC6FBFCBDFACEFCDD" box="[1255,1357,837,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC6FBFCBDFACEFCDD" box="[1255,1357,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the surroundings of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D21F8878FFECFFCDC38EFC90FE41FC01" box="[402,450,872,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC021FC90FC33FCFE" authority="Dunn" authorityName="Dunn" box="[573,944,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atkinsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC021FC90FCE1FC01" box="[573,866,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Eleutherodactylus atkinsi</emphasis>
|
||
Dunn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC1DAFC91FBF6FC01" box="[966,1141,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC1DAFC91FBF2FC01" box="[966,1137,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriculatus">E. auriculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC699FC91FAEEFC01" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[1157,1389,872,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC699FC91FA93FC01" box="[1157,1296,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC798FC91FEE5FC25" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC798FC91FE8EFC25" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. dimidiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC365FC75FDF7FC24" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" box="[377,628,908,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC365FC75FD8FFC25" box="[377,524,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC09BFC75FCF3FC24" authority="Schwartz" authorityName="Schwartz" box="[647,880,908,933]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ionthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC09BFC75FD7DFC25" box="[647,766,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. ionthus</emphasis>
|
||
Schwartz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC192FC75FBEFFC25" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[910,1132,908,932]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC192FC75FB90FC25" box="[910,1043,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cope)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC662FC75FF72FC49" authority="Dumeril and Bibron" authorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ricordii">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC662FC75FB74FC25" box="[1150,1271,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. ricordii</emphasis>
|
||
(Duméril and Bibron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, plus the hylid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC3B6FC48FC5AFC49" authority="Dumeril and Bibron" authorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" box="[426,985,943,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Osteopilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC3B6FC48FD50FC49" box="[426,723,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Osteopilus septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Duméril and Bibron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC6CDFC48FE94FC6D" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC6CDFC48FE94FC6D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Eleutherodactylus auriculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC3D9FC2DFDB4FC6D" box="[453,567,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ionthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC3D9FC2DFDB4FC6D" box="[453,567,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. ionthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC072FC2DFC8FFC6D" box="[622,780,980,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC072FC2DFC8FFC6D" box="[622,780,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. auriculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69354B2BFFECFFCDC100FC2CFB82FC6D" author="Hedges" box="[796,1025,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Hedges, S. B., Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, M. P. (2008) New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Hedges,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC19CFC2DFC3BFC6D" box="[896,952,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69354B2BFFECFFCDC611FC2CFB61FC6D" author="Padial" box="[1037,1250,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Padial, J. M., Grant, T. & Frost, D. R. (2014) Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria. Zootaxa, 3825 (1), 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3825.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Padial,
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC67DFC2DFB19FC6D" box="[1121,1178,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were heard and observed vocalizing simultaneously with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC075FC01FD48FB91" box="[617,715,1017,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC075FC01FD48FB91" box="[617,715,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D21F8878FFECFFCDC104FC00FCCBFB91" box="[792,840,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The first species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC66AFC01FB6BFB91" box="[1142,1256,1016,1040]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ionthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC66AFC01FB6BFB91" box="[1142,1256,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. ionthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, vocalizes from high perches (above three meters) on the arboreal stratum often on epiphytic plants (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC640FBE4FB7EFBB4" box="[1116,1277,1052,1077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This species produces a very different advertisement call in terms of temporal and spectral structure (Hedges
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC6C4FBB9FA92FBD9" box="[1240,1297,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1992;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69354B2BFFECFFCDC77BFBB8FED9FBFD" author="Diaz" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Diaz, L. M. & Cadiz, A. (2008) Guia taxonomica de los anfibios de Cuba. ABC Taxa, 4, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="2008">Díaz and Cádiz, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The second species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC07EFB9DFC86FBFD" box="[610,773,1124,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC07EFB9DFC86FBFD" box="[610,773,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. auriculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, uses similar calling sites (substrates and heights) in the understory as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAA44D59FFECFFCDC325FB71FE1EFB21" box="[313,413,1161,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FD0EAC8FFECFFCDC325FB71FE1EFB21" box="[313,413,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">E. cattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the acoustic features of its advertisement call are distinctly different (e.g. faster call rate, shorter call duration and higher dominant frequency), as already noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69354B2BFFECFFCDC611FB54FAC3FB45" author="Estrada" box="[1037,1344,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" refString="Estrada, A. R. & Hedges, S. B. (1997) A new species of frog from the Sierra Maestra, Cuba (Leptodactylidae: Eleutherodactylus). Journal of Herpetology, 31, 364 - 368." type="journal article" year="1997">Estrada and Hedges (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |