297 lines
21 KiB
XML
297 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" ID-PMC="PMC6962254" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-137-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" ID-PubMed="31969792" ModsDocID="1314-2003-137-1" checkinTime="1578614985992" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zaika, Maxim A., Kilian, Norbert, Jones, Katy, Krinitsina, Anastasiya A., Nilova, Maya V., Speranskaya, Anna S. & Sukhorukov, Alexander P." docDate="2020" docId="850D3E8E61F85682AD30BA07D25B7EBE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 137: 1-85" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 137" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544" docTitle="Scorzonera albicaulis clade" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273" masterDocTitle="Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139594603" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Scorzonera sensu lato (Asteraceae, Cichorieae) - taxonomic reassessment in the light of new molecular phylogenetic and carpological analyses</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaika, Maxim A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kilian, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Katy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Speranskaya, Anna S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>137</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.137.46544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-137-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FB2C14EFA257564AA84CD47711BBC273</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:850D3E8E61F85682AD30BA07D25B7EBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/850D3E8E61F85682AD30BA07D25B7EBE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="850D3E8E-61F8-5682-AD30-BA07D25B7EBE" authority="clade" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera albicaulis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicaulis">Scorzonera albicaulis clade</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyroseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achyroseris" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Achyroseris</taxonomicName>
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Sch.Bip., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 21: 165. 1845. Type:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyroseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achyroseris macrosperma" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrosperma">Achyroseris macrosperma</taxonomicName>
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(Turcz. ex DC.) Sch.Bip. (=
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. albicaulis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="albicaulis">S. albicaulis</taxonomicName>
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Bunge). Note:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schultz, KH [Bipontius]" journalOrPublisher="Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="85 - 172" refId="B86" refString="Schultz, KH [Bipontius], 1845. Hypochoerideae. Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldinae-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum 21 (1): 85 - 172" title="Hypochoerideae." volume="21" year="1845">Schultz (1845)</bibRefCitation>
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based his segregation of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achyroseris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achyroseris" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Achyroseris</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scorzonera</taxonomicName>
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on the "paleate receptacle" in
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. macrosperma" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="macrosperma">A. macrosperma</taxonomicName>
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. This is, however, clearly erroneous, because a paleate (bracteate) receptacle is not present in any member of the
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonerinae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonerinae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Scorzonerinae</taxonomicName>
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; at most, the receptacle can be slightly hairy in some members of the phylogenetically distant
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gelasia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gelasia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gelasia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Piptopogon">Scorzonera sect. Piptopogon</taxonomicName>
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C.A.Mey., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(3): 97. 1848.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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≡
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<taxonomicName authority="subg. Piptopogon" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scorzonera subg. Piptopogon</taxonomicName>
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(C.A.Mey.) C.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
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& Blanca, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 330. 1987. Type:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera macrosperma" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrosperma">Scorzonera macrosperma</taxonomicName>
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Turcz. ex DC. (=
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. albicaulis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="albicaulis">S. albicaulis</taxonomicName>
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Bunge)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Turkestanicae">Scorzonera sect. Turkestanicae</taxonomicName>
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Lipsch. in Bobrov & Tzvelev, Fl. URSS 29: 720. 1964. Type:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera turkestanica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkestanica">Scorzonera turkestanica</taxonomicName>
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Franch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perennial herbs and subshrubs; pollen with 24 lacunae; achenes beaked; pappus dirty yellow, caducous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habit, life form, subterranean parts:</emphasis>
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perennial herbs and subshrubs with a taproot and often with caudex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves:</emphasis>
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rosulate and cauline, numerous, usually sessile (rosulate leaves petiolate in
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. franchetii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="franchetii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. franchetii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), semi-amplexicaule, linear to narrowly oblong, more often lanceolate, entire or crisp, glabrous or slightly pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem, synflorescence:</emphasis>
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stem solitary or several, usually leafy but bracteate in
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. acanthoclada" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="acanthoclada">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. acanthoclada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. racemosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="racemosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. racemosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, capitula terminal and solitary or numerous, in spiciform or corymbiform synflorescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen:</emphasis>
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echinolophate, tricolporate and each colpus divided into 2 lacunae; with 24 (6 abporal, 6 equatorial, 6 interporal, 6 polar) lacunae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Poddubnaya-Arnoldi, VA" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="338 - 366" refId="B80" refString="Poddubnaya-Arnoldi, VA, Steshina, N, Sosnovets, A, 1934. Razvitiye i zhiznesposobnost' pyltsy Scorzonera tau-saghyz Lipsch et Bosse. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 19: 338 - 366" title="Razvitiye i zhiznesposobnost' pyltsy Scorzonera tau-saghyz Lipsch et Bosse." volume="19" year="1934">Poddubnaya-Arnoldi et al. 1934</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1997.10797399" author="Nazarova, EA" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="250 - 261" refId="B75" refString="Nazarova, EA, 1997. Karyosystematic investigation of the genus Scorzonera L. s.l. (Lactuceae, Asteraceae). Caryologia 50 (3-4): 250 - 261, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1997.10797399" title="Karyosystematic investigation of the genus Scorzonera L. s. l. (Lactuceae, Asteraceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.1997.10797399" volume="50" year="1997">Nazarova 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Capitula:</emphasis>
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pubescent and often glabrescent, phyllaries in several series, outer phyllaries 1/2-1/3 as long as inner ones, triangular-ovate, the inner phyllaries triangular to lanceolate, receptacle glabrous, capitula with 4-12 florets, yellow, pink or orange (
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. transiliensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="transiliensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. transiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 1.5-2 times exceeding the involucre.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achenes:</emphasis>
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7-45 mm, straight, without carpopodium, with more or less expressed beak, 10- or rarely 5-ribbed, papillate; achene wall with parenchyma well-expressed and represented by collenchyma-like cells, then present only as subepidermal continuous layers or sometimes parenchyma absent or discontinuous in the rib areas, insular in principal ribs below sclerenchyma and in secondary ribs above sclerenchyma or absent, air cavities absent, sclerenchyma present as layers with a gap in the principal ribs or continuous sclerenchymatous layers, its fibres orientated parallel to the fruit axis, tannins absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pappus:</emphasis>
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6-28 mm, yellowish, bristles plumose below and scabrid in upper part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">x = 7, diploids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(1)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Franch" authorityYear="1883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera acanthoclada" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acanthoclada">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera acanthoclada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Franch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(2)
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera albicaulis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicaulis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera albicaulis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bunge
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(3)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lipsch" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera baldschuanica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baldschuanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera baldschuanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lipsch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(4)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Winkl" authorityYear="1890" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera bracteosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera bracteosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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C.Winkl.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(5)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rech fil" authorityYear="1955" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera crassicaulis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera crassicaulis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Rech.f.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(6)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lipsch" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera franchetii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="franchetii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera franchetii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lipsch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(7)
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera graminifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera graminifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(8)
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera petrovii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrovii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera petrovii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lipsch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(9)
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Franch" authorityYear="1883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera racemosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera racemosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
Franch.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(10)
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regel & Schmalh" authorityYear="1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera tragopogonoides" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tragopogonoides">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera tragopogonoides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Regel & Schmalh.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(11)
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera transiliensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="transiliensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera transiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Popov
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(12)
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera turkestanica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera turkestanica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Franch.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(13)
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera virgata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera virgata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
DC.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution area.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Africa</emphasis>
|
|
: MA.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Temperate</emphasis>
|
|
: AF; RU (Asian part); CN; IR; KG; KP; KR; KZ; MN; TM; TJ; UZ.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Asia-Tropical</emphasis>
|
|
: IN; PK.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Europe</emphasis>
|
|
: ES; PT.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lipsch" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Scorzonera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scorzonera alaica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alaica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Scorzonera alaica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Lipsch. may also belong to this clade based on morphological features.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |