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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fddd4eb3-024d-4366-8074-2dcc87597c2f" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223789" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D977FE7C544D5A03B6E100281472A94E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575732" ID-ZooBank="96E838D7137A4109A9A1C2864E39F7A1" ModsDocID="1860-1324-62-1-1" checkinTime="1621372692759" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Minaei, Kambiz &amp; Mound, Laurence" docDate="2015" docId="181AAE37D682851A86735D47358376F6" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(1): 1-7" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (1)" docPubDate="2015-02-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8563" docTitle="Psilothrips Hood 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D977FE7C544D5A03B6E100281472A94E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D977FE7C544D5A03B6E100281472A94E" masterDocTitle="Thysanoptera disjunct distribution between western America and the Mediterranean with a new Psilothrips species (Thripidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643507201158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Thysanoptera disjunct distribution between western America and the Mediterranean with a new Psilothrips species (Thripidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Minaei, Kambiz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kminaei@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mound, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:181AAE37D682851A86735D47358376F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/181AAE37D682851A86735D47358376F6" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hood, 1927" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psilothrips Hood, 1927</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psilothrips</taxonomicName>
Hood, 1927: 198. Type species
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips pardalotus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardalotus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psilothrips pardalotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hood, 1927, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Members of this genus can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thripinae">Thripinae</taxonomicName>
by the lack of a comb of microtrichia on the posterior margin of tergite VIII, and the presence of a particularly long pair of setae arising in a unique position on the antecostal ridges of tergites III-VII (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
). Only one other genus shares these two character states,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bhatti &amp; de Borbon" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Apsilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apsilothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apsilothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bhatti &amp; de Borbon, 2008 from western Argentina (Mendoza and Jujuy). The single species placed in that genus could equally well be interpreted as an unusual species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psilothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is weakly distinguished by the presence of small cilia on the anterior margin of the fore wing and complete absence of sternal discal setae. In contrast, other
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thripinae">Thripinae</taxonomicName>
taxa in which the median tergal setae are unusually long have these setae arising just posterior to the antecostal ridge; they also usually have a comb on tergite VIII, and cilia present on the anterior margin of the fore wing. A generic definition of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psilothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was provided by
<bibRefCitation author="O'Neill, K" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="87 - 95" refId="B15" refString="O'Neill, K, 1960. The taxonomy of Psilothrips Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 62: 87 - 95" title="The taxonomy of Psilothrips Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)." volume="62" year="1960">
<normalizedToken originalValue="ONeill">O'Neill</normalizedToken>
(1960)
</bibRefCitation>
, but that failed to mention several important character states, including the number of ocellar setae, the presence of six prominently pigmented facets ventrally on each compound eye, and the presence of a prominent spinula on both the meso and metafurca. The number of ocellar setae is particularly important because of the failure of earlier workers to note the presence of ocellar setae pair I in front of the first ocellus, including
<normalizedToken originalValue="ONeills">O'Neill's</normalizedToken>
failure to illustrate these setae (see her Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1/6</figureCitation>
). This led
<bibRefCitation author="Bhatti, JS" journalOrPublisher="Delhi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="B2" refString="Bhatti, JS, 1967. Thysanoptera Nova Indica. Delhi" title="Thysanoptera Nova Indica" year="1967">Bhatti (1967)</bibRefCitation>
to refer to an
<normalizedToken originalValue="“additional”">&quot;additional&quot;</normalizedToken>
pair of anteocellar setae when describing
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bhatti" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psilothrips indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species. This pair of setae is often very small, and is difficult to see due to the curvature of the head except when a specimen is very well cleared or the head crushed (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="generic diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Macropterous
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thripinae">Thripinae</taxonomicName>
. Antennae 8-segmented (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
), segment I with no dorso-apical setae, II with no long setae, sense cones on III-IV forked, III-VI with rows of microtrichia. Head transverse, with 3 pairs of ocellar setae, pair III near anterior margins of triangle (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
); maxillary palps 2-segmented; compound eyes with 6 pigmented facets (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). Pronotum transverse (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
), weakly sculptured, discal setae small; with 4 pairs of posteromarginal setae, of which one posteroangular pair sometimes longer than other pairs. Meso- and metafurca with spinula. Mesonotal anterior campaniform sensilla absent, median pair of setae distant from posterior margin. Metanotal sculpture irregularly reticulate, median setae arise medially; no campaniform sensilla (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
). Tarsi 2-segmented. Fore wing costa with setae but no cilia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
); first vein with 3 widely spaced setae on distal half; second vein with continuous, widely spaced, row of setae; clavus with 4 veinal setae and one discal seta; posterior fringe straight. Tergites with weak transverse reticulation, posterolaterally these lines bear small microtrichia; II-VIII with setae S1 (median pair) elongate (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
), on III-VII arising on antecostal ridge; V-VII with setae S2 unusually elongate, almost as long as S1; tergites without ctenidia, VIII with no posteromarginal comb; tergite IX with one pair of campaniform sensilla (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
), without discal microtrichia (except
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips priesneri" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psilothrips priesneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), X with no median split (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
); pleurotergites with or without discal setae; sternites III-VII with 3 pairs of marginal setae (lateral pair on VII sometimes absent), discal setae varying in number from zero to eight. Male with sternal pore plates present or absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="key to species of psilothrips">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Psilothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<table inLine="true" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
Pronotum with 1 pair of posteroangular setae as long as, or longer than, width of antennal segment II (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
); pleurotergal discal setae absent
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
Pronotum with no elongate setae, posteroangular setae less than 0.5 times as long as width of antennal segment II (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
); pleurotergal discal setae present or absent
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
Metanotum posterior third with concentric sculpture lines (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Psilothrips spp: Head (1) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: ocellar setae I) (2) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a, b, c: ocellar setae I-III; d: pigmented facet). Pronotum (3) Psilothrips bimaculatus; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (4) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: no elongate posteroangular setae) (5) Psilothrips zygophylli; holotype (a: S 1, b: S 2, c: S 3, d: S 4). Pro, meso and metanotum (6) Psilothrips pardalotus; female (a: posteroangular setae, b: metanotal sculpture)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
); major setae on pronotum setiform; western USA
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="pardalotus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pardalotus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pardalotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
Metanotum posterior third with equiangular reticulation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
); major setae on pronotum longitudinally grooved; Iran
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Minaei &amp; Mound" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="zygophylli" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygophylli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">zygophylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.n.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
Metanotum posterior third with many complex markings within each reticle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
); tergite IX anterior third with prominent transverse band of microtrichia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 713" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Metanotum (7) Psilothrips priesneri; female (a: metanotal sculpture) (8) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: metanotal sculpture; b, c: median setae). Antenna (segments II-VIII) (9) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype. Forewing (10) Psilothrips zygophylli; paratype (a: setae). Abdominal tergites (11) Psilothrips pardalotus (V-VIII); female (a, b: median tergal setae) (12) Psilothrips priesneri (VIII-X); female (a, b: campaniform sensilla; c: tergite X without split) (13) Psilothrips zygophylli (VI-VIII); paratype (a, b: median tergal setae)." pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
); western USA
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="priesneri" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priesneri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">priesneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">Metanotal reticles with few or no internal markings; tergite IX with no prominent microtrichia</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">Head and body uniformly brown (in life with bright red internal pigment); macropterae and micropterae; Canary Islands</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="zur Strassen" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="minutus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">Head and pronotum yellow with brown areas, tergites II-VII yellow posterolaterally (in life with orange pigment in pterothorax); only macropterae known; Morocco, Egypt, Yemen, Israel, India, China</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Priesner" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Psilothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="bimaculatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>