220 lines
26 KiB
XML
220 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="324E2D837B579E081E91A6E5A0AA403B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655192635635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Walter, Helmut E. & Guerrero, Pablo C." docDate="2022" docId="03B987C7FFE5FFB7FF05031FFE3DF84E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.550.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 550 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tephrocacteae Doweld 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF80FFBFFFE6FFB4FFB80611FFA0FFC3" masterDocTitle="Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699336538565" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="B672BA70BFC4ACAAE89896A578FE7344" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4EDD4DE2C920DE2843D4CBEA6ED11D79">
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<mods:title id="E3ACA93A81BC1C5CFCDAF0A4710300BD">Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="ADBEE7CFD92BAE2F612BDAFDEF2D1009" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2AE8309086DFD3BDF11FD6D62A81F100">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE5BBFBD00986D22538D2F81D045316A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="88E75653CB2D442A110D06F49B87E14C">Walter, Helmut E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB2575FECC84AC3DB6F834E9FFFED1B5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8614-0159</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="21CD11B68DD66F3D2492FDA76C5EEF86">The EXSIS Project: Cactaceae Ex-Situ & In-Situ Conservation, 31860, Emmerthal, Germany. & hw 582133 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 0159</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32B1845A6D7F693AEEF0ED76866F10BE" type="email">hw582133@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6F29AFE397F9C828FA830AE7DFBE1216" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44A0F47AF4A9670C10178B797C8F6D01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="338803F4298AF8ED9347366D27FB9FF0">Guerrero, Pablo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C4492E2F337F335564DB47BE2255932" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1034-1899</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C714B54C739983DDCB02408840F54B9">Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales & Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 C, Concepción, Chile. & Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Victoria 631, Barrio Universitario, Concepción, Chile. & Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems (BASE), CP 7800003, Santiago, Chile. & pabloguerrero @ udec. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1034 - 1899</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B88DD6C8CBBE95F562F9E06700C12F7" type="email">pabloguerrero@udec.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E57EFC9DA08F54531D8ACFADC2989BBE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D43CDEC4DDA4D7250BC25FD80BD9A282">
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<mods:title id="71D6966DE622C2AB59592360833DE2D2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3CE0AAD53615703F673EEB5C07AB8CF9">
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<mods:date id="4648E2019CCEEDADB1F57514F3D00DC4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9B53CFDD12D89C32661A5F2CF86D82A2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="638CBB086DF9F28BDFB211EA8B6DEF6B">2022-06-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="397447291BE38673FC59A5B6B9FE694A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B6CF1B8F7F34C6C8C3398E1EE046C890">550</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C36E35D9AA860AB99FEB9CD2ADBA228A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="53D7F9CF1DB6FDAB2F9C2552093AA396">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="EB3958C7D998FAC26A23A748DC7560FB" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="62759C1F96CA9E28C2DE6AC48A33616C">79</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2C3F77C22C5DAD97B789E6E5D7846A15">98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="8C990AB53B767CB52559A08B5C0A15A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00255D1D05361D3DA7176C2B21BF59C8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E12BC44E872FE1B3107A2EBF8F8E6D3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFE5FFB7FF05031FFD86FAEA" box="[189,550,1294,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE5FFB7FF05031FFD86FAEA" blockId="3.[136,1452,935,1934]" box="[189,550,1294,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FF05031FFD86FAEA" bold="true" box="[189,550,1294,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FEB2031EFD81FAEA" authority="Doweld" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="1999" box="[266,545,1295,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Tephrocacteae">Tephrocacteae Doweld</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFE5FFB7FD9E031EFE3DF84E" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFE5FFB7FD9E031EFE3DF84E" blockId="3.[136,1452,935,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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—According to phylogenetic analyses (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE5FFB7FC4E031EFB17FAEA" author="Ritz, C. M. & Reiker, J. & Charles, G. & Hoxey, P. & Hunt, D. & Lowry, M. & Stuppy, W. & Taylor, N." box="[1014,1207,1295,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="668 - 681" refId="ref18513" refString="Ritz, C. M., Reiker, J., Charles, G., Hoxey, P., Hunt, D., Lowry, M., Stuppy, W. & Taylor, N. (2012) Molecular phylogeny and character evolution in terete - stemmed Andean opuntias (Cactaceae - Opuntioideae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 668 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.07.027" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Ritz
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FB8B0301FBD0FAEA" box="[1075,1136,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE5FFB7FB7F031EFA07FAEA" author="Walker, J. & Yang, Y. & Feng, T. & Timoneda, A. & Mikenas, J. & Hutchison, V. & Edwards, C. & Wang, N. & Ahluwalia, S. & Olivieri, J. & Walker-Hale, N. & Majure, L. C. & Puente, R. & Kadereit, G. & Lauterbach, M. & Eggli, U. & Flores-Olvera, H. & Ochoterena, H. & Brockington, S. F. & Moore, M. J. & Smith, S. A." box="[1223,1447,1295,1321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="446 - 462" refId="ref19150" refString="Walker, J. F, Yang, Y., Feng, T., Timoneda, A., Mikenas, J., Hutchison, V., Edwards, C., Wang, N., Ahluwalia, S., Olivieri, J., Walker-Hale, N., Majure, L. C., Puente, R., Kadereit, G., Lauterbach, M., Eggli, U., Flores-Olvera, H., Ochoterena, H., Brockington, S. F., Moore, M. J. & Smith, S. A. (2018) From cacti to carnivores: improved phylotranscriptomic sampling and hierarchical homology inference provide further insight into the evolution of Caryophyllales. American Journal of Botany 105: 446 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ajb 2.1069" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FA9B0301FAC0FAEA" box="[1315,1376,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE5FFB7FF300322FEC2FA8E" author="Majure, L. C. & Baker, M. A. & Cloud-Hughes, M. & Salywon, A. & Neubig, K. M." box="[136,354,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="1327 - 1345" refId="ref18018" refString="Majure, L. C., Baker, M. A., Cloud-Hughes, M., Salywon, A. & Neubig, K. M. (2019) Phylogenomics in Cactaceae: A case study using the chollas sensu lato (Cylindropuntieae, Opuntioideae) reveals a common pattern out of the Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts. American Journal of Botany 106: 1327 - 1345. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ajb 2.1364" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Majure
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FF5A0325FEBDFA8E" box="[226,285,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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), the monophyletic clade “
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FD2C0322FC9CFA8E" authorityName="Doweld" authorityYear="1999" box="[660,828,1331,1357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Tephrocacteae">Tephrocacteae</taxonomicName>
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” represents a widely distributed group which includes the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FEB70349FDB1FAB2" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." box="[271,529,1367,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pterocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FEB70349FE34FAB2" box="[271,404,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Pterocactus</emphasis>
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K.Schum.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FD9D0346FCB6FAB2" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[549,790,1367,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Maihueniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FD9D0346FD6AFAB2" box="[549,714,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Maihueniopsis</emphasis>
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Speg.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FC920346FBA9FAB2" authority="Lem." authorityName="Lem." box="[810,1033,1367,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tephrocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FC920346FC1FFAB2" box="[810,959,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Tephrocactus</emphasis>
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Lem.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FBA10346FAD2FAB2" authority="Backeb." authorityName="Backeb." box="[1049,1394,1367,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocylindropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FBA10346FAA6FAB2" box="[1049,1286,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Austrocylindropuntia</emphasis>
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Backeb.
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FF30036AFE1AFA56" authority="F. Ritter. The" authorityName="F. Ritter. The" box="[136,442,1403,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FF30036AFE88FA56" box="[136,296,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Cumulopuntia</emphasis>
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F.Ritter. The
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</taxonomicName>
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study by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE5FFB7FD9E036AFD44FA56" author="Ritz, C. M. & Reiker, J. & Charles, G. & Hoxey, P. & Hunt, D. & Lowry, M. & Stuppy, W. & Taylor, N." box="[550,740,1403,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="668 - 681" refId="ref18513" refString="Ritz, C. M., Reiker, J., Charles, G., Hoxey, P., Hunt, D., Lowry, M., Stuppy, W. & Taylor, N. (2012) Molecular phylogeny and character evolution in terete - stemmed Andean opuntias (Cactaceae - Opuntioideae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 668 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.07.027" type="journal article" year="2012">
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Ritz
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FDE3036DFD33FA56" box="[603,659,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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retrieved two main clades, one of which comprises
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FA9F036DFA0CFA56" box="[1319,1452,1404,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pterocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FA9F036DFA0CFA56" box="[1319,1452,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Pterocactus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FF0D038EFEFAFA7A" box="[181,346,1439,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Maihueniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FF0D038EFEFAFA7A" box="[181,346,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Maihueniopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and the other one harbours
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FD3E038EFCBBFA7A" box="[646,795,1439,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Tephrocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FD3E038EFCBBFA7A" box="[646,795,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Tephrocactus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and the sister pair
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FC5D038EFB25FA7A" box="[997,1157,1439,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FC5D038EFB25FA7A" box="[997,1157,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Cumulopuntia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FB0F038EFA04FA7A" box="[1207,1444,1439,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocylindropuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FB0F038EFA04FA7A" box="[1207,1444,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Austrocylindropuntia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Former taxonomic concepts (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE5FFB7FDBD03D2FD62FA1E" author="Hunt, D. & Taylor, N. & Charles, G." box="[517,706,1475,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refId="ref17156" refString="Hunt, D., Taylor, N. & Charles, G. (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon. DH Books, Milborn Port, 526 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Hunt
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FDFD03D5FDDEFA1E" box="[581,638,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 12) suggested a close relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FB6E03D2FADBFA1E" box="[1238,1403,1475,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Maihueniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FB6E03D2FADBFA1E" box="[1238,1403,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Maihueniopsis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FF3003F6FE88F9C2" box="[136,296,1511,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FF3003F6FE88F9C2" box="[136,296,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Cumulopuntia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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mainly for their shared gross morphology.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE5FFB7FCBA03F6FB89F9C2" author="Wallace, R. S. & Dickie, S. L." box="[770,1065,1511,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref19103" refString="Wallace, R. S. & Dickie, S. L. (2002) Systematic implications of chloroplast DNA sequence variation in subfam. Opuntioideae (Cactaceae) Studies in the Opuntieae (Cactaceae). Succulent Plant Research 6: 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="2002">Wallace & Dickie’s (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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results suggest a close relationship between
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FF57001AFE34F9E6" box="[239,404,1547,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Maihueniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FF57001AFE34F9E6" box="[239,404,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Maihueniopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FE77001AFDD4F9E6" box="[463,628,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Thephrocactus</emphasis>
|
||
and, furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FCF5001DFC72F9E6" box="[845,978,1548,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pterocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FCF5001DFC72F9E6" box="[845,978,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Pterocactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was treated as a tribe, an opinion shared by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE5FFB7FF15003EFE67F98A" author="Nyffeler, R. & Eggli, U." box="[173,455,1583,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref18353" refString="Nyffeler, R. & Eggli, U. (2010) A farewell to dated ideas and concepts: molecular phylogenetics and a revised suprageneric classification of the family Cactaceae. Schumannia 6: 109 - 149." type="journal article" year="2010">Nyffeler & Eggli (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Yet, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE5FFB7FD9F003EFC9FF98A" author="Griffith, M. P. & Porter, J. M." box="[551,831,1583,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref16665" refString="Griffith, M. P. & Porter, J. M. (2009) Phylogeny of Opuntioideae (Cactaceae). International Journal of Plant Science 170: 107 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 593048" type="journal article" year="2009">Griffith & Porter (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FCF50021FC72F98A" box="[845,978,1584,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pterocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FCF50021FC72F98A" box="[845,978,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Pterocactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not isolated but was placed together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FF7B0042FEC8F9AE" box="[195,360,1619,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Maihueniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FF7B0042FEC8F9AE" box="[195,360,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Maihueniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a basal grade to the rest of the terete-stemmed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FC150042FBE8F9AE" box="[941,1096,1619,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opuntioideae">Opuntioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE5FFB7FBEC0042FABAF9AE" author="Ritz, C. M. & Reiker, J. & Charles, G. & Hoxey, P. & Hunt, D. & Lowry, M. & Stuppy, W. & Taylor, N." box="[1108,1306,1619,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="668 - 681" refId="ref18513" refString="Ritz, C. M., Reiker, J., Charles, G., Hoxey, P., Hunt, D., Lowry, M., Stuppy, W. & Taylor, N. (2012) Molecular phylogeny and character evolution in terete - stemmed Andean opuntias (Cactaceae - Opuntioideae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 668 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.07.027" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ritz
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FB340045FB66F9AE" box="[1164,1222,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FF300069FEADF952" box="[136,269,1656,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pterocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FF300069FEADF952" box="[136,269,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Pterocactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not isolated, appearing as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FD060066FCC3F952" box="[702,867,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Maihueniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FD060066FCC3F952" box="[702,867,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Maihueniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This finding supports Stuppy’s (2001) assumption that the genus might be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FDE1008AFD5EF976" box="[601,766,1691,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Maihueniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FDE1008AFD5EF976" box="[601,766,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Maihueniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although some morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FB46008DFA23F976" box="[1278,1411,1692,1717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pterocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FB46008DFA23F976" box="[1278,1411,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Pterocactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique in the tribe and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FE1600AEFDE5F91A" box="[430,581,1727,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opuntioideae">Opuntioideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the base of the glochids is rounded; the flowers are immersed into the apex of the segment; at an early oncological stage the fruit is not clearly separated from the surrounding tissue of the segment; the funicular girdle of the seed forms a broad papery and undulating wing), it shares some important morphological characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FEF8013AFE45F886" box="[320,485,1835,1861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Maihueniopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FEF8013AFE45F886" box="[320,485,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Maihueniopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to all these findings our classification follows the results of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFE5FFB7FA8E013AFF76F8AA" author="Ritz, C. M. & Reiker, J. & Charles, G. & Hoxey, P. & Hunt, D. & Lowry, M. & Stuppy, W. & Taylor, N." pageId="3" pageNumber="82" pagination="668 - 681" refId="ref18513" refString="Ritz, C. M., Reiker, J., Charles, G., Hoxey, P., Hunt, D., Lowry, M., Stuppy, W. & Taylor, N. (2012) Molecular phylogeny and character evolution in terete - stemmed Andean opuntias (Cactaceae - Opuntioideae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 668 - 681. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.07.027" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Ritz
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FAC8013DFA0CF886" box="[1392,1452,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. According to the results of Ritz
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FDED0141FD2FF8AA" box="[597,655,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
one large species-complex was split:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFE5FFB7FBFB015EFAF6F8AA" box="[1091,1366,1871,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cumulopuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFE5FFB7FBFB015EFAF6F8AA" box="[1091,1366,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Cumulopuntia boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Salm-Dyck) F.Ritter (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C692036AFFE5FFB7FE800162FE2DF84E" box="[312,397,1907,1933]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2 (1/4). Updated checklist of Chilean genera and species in comparison with works by Hunt et al. (2006, 2013, 2016) and Rodríguez et al. (2018). Names in bold highlight differences among the works. Symbols: - = new taxa backed by molecular data but not accepted by Hunt et al. (2006, 2013, 2016) and Rodríguez et al. (2018); numbers in brackets () = supported by following relevant studies: 1 = Larridon et al. (2015), 2 = Ritz et al. (2012); 3 = Guerrero et al. (2019b); 4a= Larridon et al. (2018a); 4b = Larridon et al. (2018b), 5a = Schlumpberger & Renner (2012); 5b = Schlumpberger (2012); 6 = Nyffeler & Eggli (2010); 7 = Wallace & Dickie (2001); 8 = Griffith & Porter (2009); 9 = Nyffeler 2002; 10 = Edwards et al. 2005; 11 = Ritz et al. 2007; 12 = Lendel 2006; 13 = Hernández-Hernández et al. 2011; 14= Walter (2011); 15 = Eggli & Walter (2012); 16 = Wilson (2016); 17 = Vergara (2011, cited in Guerrero et al. 2019b); 18 = Walter (2019); 19 = Guerrero, unpublished data; 20 = Merklinger et al. (2021); * = taxa “alternatively” accepted by Hunt (2016). Taxa in italics not still included in the sampling of relevant molecular studies." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6F6659FFE2FFB0FF30068EFD72FE38" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" tableUuid="DF6F6659FFE2FFB0FF30068EFD72FE38">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |