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<document id="97268AAB17F3FA9F177E369898D8979E" ID-CLB-Dataset="27356" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4577.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="665a714c-6c8e-4d42-a544-282471582c07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2632241" ID-ZooBank="E935D0FF-BECD-4981-BAED-CAE1053B041B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554704520014" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Dayse W. A., Skevington, Jeffrey H. &amp; Rafael, José A." docDate="2019" docId="03B987A55264FFE9FF2D38FCFD50F909" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4577.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4577 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="456" masterDocId="FF80FFDD526BFFF8FFBA3E61FFD2FF80" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="472" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1698719050237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E8B0D68E7D873FC2B800546751EDE07">Revision of the genus Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae), with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="562F06326B1E8C4E2E6B0405495AD947">Marques, Dayse W. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9D850AF598B6BEEE1352586B5D7F8B3">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0A9F207299A6D46AFCA8DED11A76A87">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B987A55264FFE9FF2D38FCFD50F909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A55264FFE9FF2D38FCFD50F909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A55264FFE9FF2D38FCFD50F909" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D305264FFF7FF2D38FCFD50F937" ID-CoL="CKMX" authority="Galinkin &amp; Rafael" authorityName="Galinkin &amp; Rafael" box="[151,642,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
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<emphasis id="B964EAA15264FFF7FF2D38FCFE46F937" bold="true" box="[151,404,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Amazunculus duckei</emphasis>
Galinkin &amp; Rafael
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36B35264FFF7FF2D38A1FEF0F958" blockId="15.[151,642,1693,1753]" box="[151,290,1728,1753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
<figureCitation id="132B2A365264FFF7FF2D38A1FEF0F958" box="[151,290,1728,1753]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 93–97" captionStart-1="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1263,1286]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 93–97. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 93, Habitus, left lateral view; 94, Habitus, dorsal view; 95, Antenna; 96, Wing; 97, Holotype labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2632267/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Figs 93–107</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A65385264FFF7FF2D3969FA95F89E" box="[151,1351,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35264FFF7FF2D3969FA95F89E" blockId="15.[151,1351,1800,1822]" box="[151,1351,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00119D5264FFF7FF2D3969FA95F89E" box="[151,1351,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D305264FFF7FF2D3969FD4EF89E" ID-CoL="CKMX" authority="Galinkin &amp; Rafael, 2008: 520" authorityName="Galinkin &amp; Rafael" authorityPageNumber="520" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,668,1800,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15264FFF7FF2D3969FEB4F89E" box="[151,358,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Amazunculus duckei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25264FFF7FED63969FD4EF89E" author="Galinkin, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[364,668,1800,1822]" page="520" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425264FFF7FED63969FDB8F89E" author="Galinkin, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[364,618,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref13521" refString="Galinkin, J. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2008) Revisao do genero neotropical Amazunculus Rafael (Diptera: Pipunculidae) com descricao de tres novas especies e chave de identificacao. Acta Amazonica, 38 (3), 517 - 524. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000300017" type="journal article" year="2008">Galinkin &amp; Rafael, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 520
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 7–9;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110A25264FFF7FCBC3969FBE9F89E" author="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[774,1083,1800,1822]" page="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425264FFF7FCBC3969FBC4F89E" author="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[774,1046,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" refId="ref14029" refString="Rodriguez, H. C. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2012) Pipunculidae (Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: A Catalog of species with notes on biology and Pipunculid-Host associations. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH &amp; Co. KG, Saarbrucken, 56 pp." type="book" year="2012">Rodriguez &amp; Rafael, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B425264FFF7FBFF3968FA91F89E" author="Marques, D. W. A. &amp; Rafael, J. A." box="[1093,1347,1800,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" refId="ref13760" refString="Marques, D. W. A. &amp; Rafael, J. A. (2018) Pipunculidae. In: Catalogo Taxonomico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http: // fauna. jbrj. gov. br / fauna / listaBrasil / PrincipalUC / PrincipalUC. do? lingua = pt (accessed 29 March 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Marques &amp; Rafael, 2018</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A65385264FFE9FF2D392AFE70FAE9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B35264FFF7FF2D392AFA4EF874" blockId="15.[151,1436,1867,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B964EAA15264FFF7FF2D392AFE67F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,437,1867,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Redescription. Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365264FFF7FE72392AFDCCF8E4" box="[456,542,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 93, Habitus, left lateral view; 94, Habitus, dorsal view; 95, Antenna; 96, Wing; 97, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632267/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
). Postpedicel yellow with rounded apex.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15264FFF7FBBA392AFB8BF8E4" bold="true" box="[1024,1113,1867,1892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365264FFF7FBD1392AFB20F8E3" box="[1131,1266,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 93, Habitus, left lateral view; 94, Habitus, dorsal view; 95, Antenna; 96, Wing; 97, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632267/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Figs 93–94</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron somewhat yellow, entirely grey pruinose; laterotergite grey pruinose. Mediotergite grey pruinose. Legs (
<figureCitation id="132B2A365264FFF7FAFA390FFA46F807" box="[1344,1428,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 93, Habitus, left lateral view; 94, Habitus, dorsal view; 95, Antenna; 96, Wing; 97, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632267/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
) yellow; fore and mid femora and all tibiae with dense grey pruinescence on posterior face.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15264FFF7FB2E39F2FB07F82C" bold="true" box="[1172,1237,1939,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365264FFF7FB5E39F2FAEBF82C" box="[1252,1337,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 93, Habitus, left lateral view; 94, Habitus, dorsal view; 95, Antenna; 96, Wing; 97, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632267/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CE89B565264FFF7FF2D39D6FF09F84F" box="[151,219,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="8.2">8.2 m</quantity>
. LW/MWW = 3.8. LTC/LFC = 1.2. Membrane hyaline.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15264FFF7FCE339D7FC1CF84F" bold="true" box="[857,974,1974,1999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A365264FFF7FC6439D7FBE6F84F" box="[990,1076,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 93, Habitus, left lateral view; 94, Habitus, dorsal view; 95, Antenna; 96, Wing; 97, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632267/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
). Brown, all tergites with bands of grey pruinescence posterolaterally. Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6 and 7 as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A365264FFF7FC4D39BAFB9BF873" box="[1015,1097,2011,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAA15264FFF7FBEE39BAFB05F874" bold="true" box="[1108,1239,2011,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="454">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Syntergosternite
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527BFFE8FF2D3EF9FDF9FE08" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">
8 without membranous area (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527BFFE8FE5E3EF6FDE8FF30" box="[484,570,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
). Epandrium yellowish brown and slightly inflated (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527BFFE8FB343EF6FB20FF30" box="[1166,1266,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
). Surstyli (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527BFFE8FAD53EF6FF10FF54" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, subsymmetrical; not fused with epandrium and not elongated ventrally, with somewhat rounded apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527BFFE8FE563EBEFD5EFF78" box="[492,652,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Figs 101–102</figureCitation>
). Subepandrial sclerite with a distinct medial lobe (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527BFFE8FB6C3EBEFAEBFF78" box="[1238,1337,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
). Phallic guide (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527BFFE8FF593F65FEADFE9D" box="[227,383,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Figs 104–106</figureCitation>
) short and with sinuous margins in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527BFFE8FC1C3F65FBD4FE9D" box="[934,1030,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
), about 0.6× the hypandrium length. Hypandrium with two small lobes near base of phallic guide (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527BFFE8FCCE3F46FC08FEC0" box="[884,986,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
). Basal processes of phallus short and rounded, not reaching the margin of hypandrium. Phallus with apex well sclerotized, upward directed (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527BFFE8FA963F2DFA42FEE5" box="[1324,1424,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527BFFE8FE7C3F0EFDF4FE08" box="[454,550,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 98–107" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1646,1669]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,199,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,195,1625]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 98–107. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 98, Tergites 6, 7 and sternites 6, 7, ventral view; 99, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view; 100, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view; 101, Left surstylus, lateral view; 102, Right surstylus, lateral view; 103, Epandrium, surstyli and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view; 105, Phallic guide, dorsal view; 106, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 107, Ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632269/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F663B527BFFE8FF2D3902FBDCF856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632265/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" startId="16.[151,264,1891,1914]" targetBox="[201,1391,437,1861]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527BFFE8FF2D3902FBDCF856" blockId="16.[151,1436,1891,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FF2D3902FE81F8F9" bold="true" box="[151,339,1891,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">FIGURES 83–92.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30527BFFE8FEE33905FCE3F8FA" authority="Galinkin &amp; Rafael." authorityName="Galinkin &amp; Rafael." box="[345,817,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deargentatus">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FEE33905FDBBF8FA" box="[345,617,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">Amazunculus deargentatus</emphasis>
Galinkin &amp; Rafael.
</taxonomicName>
Holotype male.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FC623905FC23F8F9" bold="true" box="[984,1009,1892,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">83</emphasis>
, Tergite 6 and sternite 6, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FAC63905FA47F8F9" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1892,1913]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">84</emphasis>
, Syntergosternite 8, posterior view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FE4339E3FDC0F817" bold="true" box="[505,530,1922,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">85</emphasis>
, Epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FC2239E3FC63F817" bold="true" box="[920,945,1922,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">86</emphasis>
, Left surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FB6239E3FB23F817" bold="true" box="[1240,1265,1922,1943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">87</emphasis>
, Right surstylus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FEA639C0FEE7F836" bold="true" box="[284,309,1953,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">88</emphasis>
, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FCDD39C0FC52F836" bold="true" box="[871,896,1953,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">89</emphasis>
, Phallic guide, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FB1E39C0FB6FF836" bold="true" box="[1188,1213,1953,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">90</emphasis>
, Hypandrium, phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FDB839A1FDC9F855" bold="true" box="[514,539,1984,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">91</emphasis>
, Phallus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527BFFE8FCB139A1FCF6F855" bold="true" box="[779,804,1984,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="455">92</emphasis>
, Ejaculatory apodeme.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F663B527AFFE9FF2D3A8EFD44FAA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" startId="17.[151,264,1263,1286]" targetBox="[173,1413,193,1242]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527AFFE9FF2D3A8EFD44FAA4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1263,1316]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FF2D3A8EFE87FA84" bold="true" box="[151,341,1263,1286]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">FIGURES 93–97.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30527AFFE9FEE63A8EFD2BFA85" authority="Galinkin &amp; Rafael." authorityName="Galinkin &amp; Rafael." box="[348,761,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FEE63A8EFDFFFA85" box="[348,557,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Amazunculus duckei</emphasis>
Galinkin &amp; Rafael.
</taxonomicName>
Holotype male.
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FC1F3A8EFC6CFA84" bold="true" box="[933,958,1263,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">93</emphasis>
, Habitus, left lateral view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FB603A8EFB21FA84" bold="true" box="[1242,1267,1263,1284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">94</emphasis>
, Habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FF6F3B6FFF3CFAA3" bold="true" box="[213,238,1294,1315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">95</emphasis>
, Antenna;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FEE43B6FFEA5FAA3" bold="true" box="[350,375,1294,1315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">96</emphasis>
, Wing;
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FE733B6FFE30FAA3" bold="true" box="[457,482,1294,1315]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">97</emphasis>
, Holotype labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527AFFE9FF7D3B31FE70FAE9" blockId="17.[151,1437,1360,1673]" box="[199,418,1360,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FF7D3B31FEF7FAE9" bold="true" box="[199,293,1360,1385]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6538527AFFE9FF7D3B15FA54F9C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527AFFE9FF7D3B15FE3BFA55" blockId="17.[151,1437,1360,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FF7D3B15FE54FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,390,1396,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CEE527AFFE9FE243B14FE3BFA55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579167" collectingDate="1981-10-01" collectionCode="DIPT, INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" latitude="-2.9301946" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.975166" municipality="Manaus" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AB8811527AFFE9FE243B14FDE0FA0D" box="[414,562,1397,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A527AFFE9FDF13B17FDB1FA0D" box="[587,611,1398,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F3077623527AFFE9FD303B14FD26FA0D" box="[650,756,1397,1421]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8ECF6068527AFFE9FCAA3B14FC54FA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A55264FFE9FF2D38FCFD50F909:8ECF6068527AFFE9FCAA3B14FC54FA0D" box="[784,902,1397,1421]" country="Brazil" county="Reserva Ducke" latitude="-2.9301946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-59.975166" municipality="Manaus" name="Amazonas" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Amazonas</location>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACC9527AFFE9FC1C3B17FBD5FA0D" box="[934,1031,1398,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
],
<collectingCounty id="62CE4E3F527AFFE9FB903B17FB3BFA0D" box="[1066,1257,1396,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Reserva Ducke</collectingCounty>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="EE245074527AFFE9FAB73B15FA45FA0D" box="[1293,1431,1396,1421]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="-2.9301946">2°55'48.7&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE245074527AFFE9FF2D3BF9FEE9FA31" box="[151,315,1432,1457]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" precision="1" value="-59.975166">59°58'30.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="EFEAE99B527AFFE9FEEF3BF8FE68FA31" box="[341,442,1433,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" value="1981-10-01">
<date id="FFAE1073527AFFE9FEEF3BF8FE68FA31" box="[341,442,1433,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" value="1981-10-01">1.x.1981</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26E55365527AFFE9FE743BF8FD85FA31" box="[462,599,1432,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
” “Holótipo
<specimenCount id="9D16FD3A527AFFE9FD553BF8FCD4FA30" box="[751,774,1433,1456]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D30527AFFE9FCA03BF8FB28FA31" authority="Galinkin &amp; Rafael" authorityName="Galinkin &amp; Rafael" box="[794,1274,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Amazunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FCA03BF8FBDAFA31" box="[794,1032,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Amazunculus duckei</emphasis>
Galinkin &amp; Rafael
</taxonomicName>
” “
<collectionCode id="ED01AE76527AFFE9FAA73BF8FA8DFA31" box="[1309,1375,1433,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">DIPT</collectionCode>
. 520 Hol.[ótipo]” (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE76527AFFE9FE953BDCFEA0FA55" box="[303,370,1469,1493]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">INPA</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527AFFE9FE323BDCFE0FFA55" box="[392,477,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–97" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1263,1286]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[173,1413,193,1242]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 93–97. Amazunculus duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael. Holotype male. 93, Habitus, left lateral view; 94, Habitus, dorsal view; 95, Antenna; 96, Wing; 97, Holotype labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632267/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527AFFE9FF7D3B81FD74F99E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1360,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FF7D3B81FE66FA79" bold="true" box="[199,436,1504,1529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<typeStatus id="54AB8811527AFFE9FF7D3B81FEE6FA79" box="[199,308,1504,1529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Right wing broken in the basal third; left wing with apex danified; right hind leg lost. Terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527AFFE9FF7D3849FA54F9C1" blockId="17.[151,1437,1360,1673]" box="[199,1414,1576,1601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FF7D3849FDD6F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,516,1576,1601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AB8811527AFFE9FC123848FC0AF9C1" box="[936,984,1577,1601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">type</typeStatus>
locality, Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="F3077623527AFFE9FB7E3849FADAF9C1" box="[1220,1288,1576,1601]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A36527AFFE9FAA23849FAA8F9C1" box="[1304,1402,1576,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 183" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[254,1327,1022,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[254,1332,1021,1930]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 183. Distribution of Amazunculus species. 183, A. claripennis Rafael &amp; Rosa, A. duckei Galinkin &amp; Rafael, A. francyae sp. nov., A. manauara sp. nov., A. panamensis sp. nov., A. platypodus (Hardy) and A. psilalarius sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2632293/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Fig. 183</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6538527AFFE9FF7D382CFD50F909" pageId="17" pageNumber="456" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36B3527AFFE9FF7D382CFD50F909" blockId="17.[151,1437,1360,1673]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B964EAA1527AFFE9FF7D382CFEF1F9E6" bold="true" box="[199,291,1613,1638]" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Habitat</emphasis>
. This species was collected in a reserve located close to Manaus (Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="F3077623527AFFE9FB20382CFB31F9E6" box="[1178,1251,1613,1638]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="456">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), that is covered by typical dryland evergreen tropical forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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