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<mods:title id="14E3DABA9DF39B4E1AA733DE973E8964">Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B6205D7539FFCDDFD8FCD2FBB91105" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076859" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6205D7539FFCDDFD8FCD2FBB91105" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6205D7539FFCDDFD8FCD2FBB91105" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87539FFCCDFD8FCD2FC451464" ID-CoL="59QMX" authority="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000" authorityName="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,957,835,862]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDFD8FCD2FC451464" bold="true" box="[151,957,835,862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDFD8FCD2FEBA1467" bold="true" box="[151,322,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turris cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDE05FCD5FC451464" author="Vera-Pelaez" box="[330,957,835,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref32702" refString="Vera-Pelaez, J. L., Vega-Luz, R. &amp; Lozano-Francisco, M. C. (2000) Five new species of the genus Turris Roding, 1798 of the Philippines and one new species of the Southern Indo-Pacific. Malakos, 2, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13248DCE7539FFCCDFD8FCF0FF0B1447" box="[151,243,870,894]" captionStart="PLATE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,234,1372,1393]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,339,1345]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="PLATE 11. Turris cristata Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000: A—Holotype, Olango Is, Philippines, MNCN- 32710, 59.7 x 15.7 mm; B—Paratype 1, Panglao Is., Philippines, MNCN, 58.2 x 15.4 mm; C, D—Mindoro Is., Philippines, BO colln, 57.4 x 15.0 mm; E—New Guinea, ANSP 249709, 60.5 x 13.7 mm; F—Japan, ANSP 420685, 55.1 x 14.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884715/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plate 11</figureCitation>
, figs A–F
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCCDFD8FC26FEEF1338" blockId="20.[151,1436,942,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657539FFCCDFD8FC26FEEF1338" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDFD8FC26FCAD14FD" author="Vera-Pelaez" box="[151,853,942,965]" page="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87539FFCCDFD8FC26FCAD14FD" ID-CoL="59QMX" authority="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000: 3" authorityName="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,853,942,965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDFD8FC26FED114FC" box="[151,297,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turris cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDE7EFC38FCAD14FD" author="Vera-Pelaez" box="[305,853,942,964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref32702" refString="Vera-Pelaez, J. L., Vega-Luz, R. &amp; Lozano-Francisco, M. C. (2000) Five new species of the genus Turris Roding, 1798 of the Philippines and one new species of the Southern Indo-Pacific. Malakos, 2, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000: 3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 1 (protoconch), pl. 2, fig. 1 (anal sinus), pl. 4, figs 1–3, 7–12;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDE2BFC5BFDBF14DB" author="Olivera &amp; Sysoev" box="[356,583,973,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDE2BFC5BFDBF14DB" author="Olivera, Sysoev" box="[356,583,973,995]" firstAuthor="Olivera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="677 - 688" refId="ref31856" refString="Olivera, B. M. &amp; Sysoev, A. V. (2008) Turridae. In Guido Poppe. Philippine Marine Molluscs. Hackenheim: Klaus &amp; Christina Groh. Vol. II: pp 764 - 788, pls 677 - 688," type="book chapter" year="2008">Olivera, Sysoev, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 681, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDDABFC5BFCA614DB" author="Robin" box="[740,862,973,995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDDABFC5BFCA614DB" author="Robin" box="[740,862,973,995]" firstAuthor="Robin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref32268" refString="Robin, A. (2008) Encyclopedia of Marine Gastropods. ConchBooks: Hackenheim. 480 pp." type="book" year="2008">Robin 2008</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 448, fig. 5. Type loc.: Olango Is., Camotes Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7539FFCCDA25FC5BFEEC1338" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657539FFCCDFD8FB9DFAFF1367" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87539FFCCDFD8FB9DFEDD1319" ID-CoL="59QQ5" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[151,293,1034,1056]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undosa">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDFD8FB9DFEDD1319" box="[151,293,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turris undosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDE7BFB9DFEA21319" box="[308,346,1035,1056]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDE2EFB9CFE071319" author="Lamarck" box="[353,511,1034,1056]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="391 - 488" refId="ref31358" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de. (1816) Liste des objets representes dans les planches de cette livaraison. Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Mollusques et polypes divers. Paris: Veuve Agasse, Imprimeur. livr. 83, 1 - 16 pp. et livr. 84, pls. 391 - 488." type="journal article" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDD5DFB9CFD311319" author="Powell" box="[530,713,1034,1056]" page="334" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDD5DFB9CFD311319" author="Powell" box="[530,713,1034,1056]" firstAuthor="Powell" page="334" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="227 - 346" refId="ref32010" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (5), 227 - 346, pls 172 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell 1964: 334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 181, fig. 20; pl. 258 (distribution) [not pl. 254, figs 9–10 which do appear to show
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87539FFCCDE29FBBCFE3F1306" ID-CoL="59QQ5" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[358,455,1065,1087]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undosa">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDE29FBBCFE3F1306" box="[358,455,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. undosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDE92FBBCFD9A1306" author="Azuma" box="[477,610,1066,1087]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDE92FBBCFD9A1306" author="Azuma" box="[477,610,1066,1087]" firstAuthor="Azuma" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="33 - 38" refId="ref29308" refString="Azuma, M. (1973) Three new gastropods from off Kii Peninsula and Tosa Bay with a record of a rare carditid bivalve. Venus, 32 (1), 33 - 38, textfigs 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1973">Azuma 1973</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: fig. 8 (radula);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDC4AFBBFFB9E1306" author="Springsteen" box="[773,1126,1065,1087]" page="265" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDC4AFBBFFB9E1306" author="Springsteen &amp; Leobrera" box="[773,1126,1065,1087]" firstAuthor="Springsteen" page="265" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref32576" refString="Springsteen, F. J. &amp; Leobrera, F. M. (1986) Shells of the Philippines. Manila: Carfel Seashell Museum. 377 pp, 27 figs, 100 pls." type="book" year="1986">Springsteen &amp; Leobrera 1986: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 76, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDBB6FBBFFE7A1364" author="Higo" page="303" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDBB6FBBFFE7A1364" author="Higo, Callomon &amp; Goto" firstAuthor="Higo" page="303" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref30656" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. &amp; Goto, Y. (1999) Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Osaka, Japan: Elle Scientific Publications. 749 pp., 5 maps." type="book" year="1999">Higo, Callomon &amp; Goto 1999: 303</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDEC2FBDEFDBF1364" author="Olivera" box="[397,583,1096,1118]" page="309" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDEC2FBDEFDBF1364" author="Olivera" box="[397,583,1096,1118]" firstAuthor="Olivera" page="309" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="295 - 318" refId="ref31762" refString="Olivera, B. M. (2000 [&quot; 1999 &quot;]) The subfamily Turrinae in the Philippines: The genus Turris (Roding, 1798). Philippine Journal of Science, 128 (4), 295 - 318." type="journal article" year="2000">Olivera 2000: 309</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, specimen 12, pl. 8;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDC1DFBDFFB991367" author="Hasegawa" box="[850,1121,1096,1118]" page="631" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDC1DFBDFFB991367" author="Hasegawa" box="[850,1121,1096,1118]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hasegawa" page="631" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="619 - 667" refId="ref30500" refString="Hasegawa, K., Okutani, T. &amp; Tsuchida, E. (2000) Family Turridae. Pp. 619 - 667, pls 308 (in part) - 332 (in part), 2 figs. In Okutani, T. (ed.). Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokyo: Tokai University Press. xlviii + 1172 pp, 152 pls." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Hasegawa
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDC8FFBDFFC0C1367" box="[960,1012,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2000: 631
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 314, fig. 53.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCCDFD8FBF1FD801345" blockId="20.[151,1436,942,1179]" box="[151,632,1126,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657539FFCCDFD8FBF1FD801345" box="[151,632,1126,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87539FFCCDFEDFBF1FE901344" ID-CoL="6W3V2" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[162,360,1127,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undosa">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDFEDFBF1FE901344" box="[162,360,1127,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pleurotoma undosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDE3AFBF1FE091345" author="Reeve" box="[373,497,1127,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDE3AFBF1FE091345" author="Reeve" box="[373,497,1127,1148]" firstAuthor="Reeve" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="34 - 40" refId="ref32173" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1843 - 46) Monograph of the Genus Pleurotoma. Conchologia Iconica, or Illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. London: Reeve Brothers. Vol. 1: pls 1 - 18, species 1 - 155 (1843.]; pl. 19, species 156 - 165 (1844); pls 20 - 33, species 166 - 305 (1845.); pls 34 - 40, species 306 - 369 + index and errata (1846)." type="book chapter" year="1843">Reeve 1843</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 3, sp. 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCCDFD8FB10FD5613A2" blockId="20.[151,1436,942,1179]" box="[151,686,1157,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657539FFCCDFD8FB10FD5613A2" box="[151,686,1157,1179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87539FFCCDF8CFB10FEA813A2" ID-CoL="59QQ5" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[195,336,1157,1179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undosa">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDF8CFB10FEA813A2" box="[195,336,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turris undosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7539FFCCDE11FB13FDEC13A2" author="Wilson" box="[350,532,1157,1179]" page="194" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7539FFCCDE11FB13FDEC13A2" author="Wilson" box="[350,532,1157,1179]" firstAuthor="Wilson" page="194" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref32856" refString="Wilson, B. R. (1994) Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. part 2 (Neogastropods). Vol. 2. Kallaroo: Odyssey Publishing. 408 pp." type="book" year="1994">Wilson 1994: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 38, fig. 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07539FFCCDFD8FB51FAE911C5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCCDFD8FB51FD46121E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1223,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DESCRIPTION: Shell angularly fusiform, with high, subulate, orthoconoid spire and conspicuously contracted, concave-sided base, b/l 0.22–0.25, a/l 0.32–0.36. Early whorls flat, later ones concave. Outer lip strongly convex, edge fluted, anal sinus fairly shallow, linguiform.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCCDF88FAA2FABD1155" blockId="20.[151,1437,1223,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sculptured by a very thick, prominent, rounded subsutural cord, bearing 3-4 thin ridges, delimited by a very narrow notch-like sulcus; sulcus slightly recessed under sinus cord, from which there projects a posteriorlydirected, minute, delicate, obliquely striate flange. Sinus cord varying from relatively high and somewhat angular to low and flat-topped. Base of spire whorls with two narrow cords with widely sloping sides (and a few fine intermediary threads); the lower cord may project to form the periphery, but may be overlapped by the suture, so that the peripheral angle lies on the upper last whorl. Upper base of last whorl with 2 narrow sharp cords, followed by 7–9 thin, low threads, separated by wide intervals bearing an occasional intermediary thread, rostrum with 5 even-sized threads. Collabral threads weak on spire whorls, except on subsutural cord, where they render intervals between the spiral threads pitted, strong and dense on base of last whorl (rendering interstices cancellated).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCCDF88F9E1FA78118D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1223,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">White with wavy, oblique axial flames (sometimes broken into blotches) of orange- or reddish-brown, base of last whorl and inner lip (often also outer lip) usually violet, main ridges on base of last whorl with brown flecks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCCDF88F929FE1E11EE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1223,2004]" box="[199,486,1727,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Maximum length
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7539FFCCDEC0F929FE1911EE" box="[399,481,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCCDF88F972FAE911C5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1223,2004]" box="[199,1297,1764,1788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Protoconch conical, of 2.75–3 whorls, first 1.5 smooth, rest with opisthocline axial riblets; brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07539FFCCDF88F891FE3C107D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCCDF88F891FE3C107D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1223,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
DISTRIBUTION: S. E.
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7539FFCCDEAFF891FDE11026" box="[480,537,1799,1823]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">India</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7539FFCCDD0CF89EFD7A1026" box="[579,642,1800,1823]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
and south to Western
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7539FFCCDCC5F891FC091026" box="[906,1009,1799,1823]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7539FFCCDB62F89EFB251026" box="[1069,1245,1799,1823]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(MNHN); in
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDACEF89FFA631019" box="[1409,1435,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7539FFCCDFD8F8BAFEF2107D" box="[151,266,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="80.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="10.0">10–150 m</quantity>
, in sand or mud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07539FFCDDF88F8D9FC7A1625" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCCDF88F8D9FE3210B5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1223,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
TYPES:
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87539FFCCDE63F8C7FE641051" authorityName="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco" authorityYear="2000" box="[300,412,1873,1896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597539FFCCDE63F8C7FE641051" box="[300,412,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">T. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167539FFCCDEE3F8D9FCFF105E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265349" box="[428,775,1871,1895]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/32710" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97539FFCCDEE3F8D9FDEC105E" box="[428,532,1871,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBB939307539FFCCDD54F8D9FCFF105E" box="[539,775,1871,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNCN 15.05/32710</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167539FFCCDC5DF8C6FAF5105E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265320" box="[786,1293,1871,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97539FFCCDC5DF8C6FC851051" box="[786,893,1872,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7539FFCCDCEDF8D9FC0E105E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[930,1014,1871,1895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MNCN</collectionCode>
and author’s collections
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167539FFCCDA57F8C6FE3E10B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265369" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97539FFCCDA57F8C6FA811051" box="[1304,1401,1872,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
10
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7539FFCCDFD8F8E2FF1010B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[151,232,1908,1932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMSA</collectionCode>
L5622 ex J. Conde
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7539FFCDDF88F801FC7A1625" blockId="20.[151,1437,1223,2004]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167539FFCCDD3BF80EFB181096" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265361" box="[628,1248,1943,1968]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
JAPAN: off Kii,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7539FFCCDC0FF801FC501096" box="[832,936,1943,1967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="60.0">60–90 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7539FFCCDCF3F801FBF71096" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[956,1039,1943,1967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">NMSA</collectionCode>
J3687: S. Akita)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167539FFCCDBA0F801FB6610ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265350" country="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
PHILIPPINES: Aliguay Is., Mindanao,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7539FFCCDEE5F82AFDDB10ED" box="[426,547,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="80.0">
80–
<specimenCount id="9D195AC27539FFCCDE9AF82AFDDB10ED" box="[469,547,1980,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
., trawled, and Olango,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7539FFCCDC7DF82AFC6010ED" box="[818,920,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
(both G. Poppe colln)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167539FFCDDBE2F82AFCFF1796" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265370" country="Japan" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Balicasag Is., Bohol, 70–100 fath. [
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7538FFCDDE7AFF01FE421796" box="[309,442,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="156.0" valueMax="183.0" valueMin="129.0">129–183 m</quantity>
] and Mindoro Is. (BO colln)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167538FFCDDC5AFF01FD2C17ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265348" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" typeStatus="paratype">
Panglao, Bohol Is. (
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7538FFCDDCB8FF01FBB21796" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1015,1098,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMSA</collectionCode>
J3953: F. J. Springsteen) and
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7538FFCDDFD8FF2AFEE317ED" box="[151,283,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="250.0">250–350 m</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97538FFCDDE60FF2AFE6C17ED" box="[303,404,188,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7538FFCDDEEAFF2AFE0E17ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[421,502,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMSA</collectionCode>
L5622: J. Conde)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167538FFCDDDABFF2AFAE617ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265342" box="[740,1310,188,213]" country="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
off Punta Engano, Mactan Is., 80 fath. [
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7538FFCDDB8BFF2AFAE017ED" box="[1220,1304,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</quantity>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167538FFCDDA7FFF2AFD9317CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265372" collectionCode="NMSA" country="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Balut Is., Mindanao (
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7538FFCDDE50FF49FE8A17CE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[287,370,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMSA</collectionCode>
L1851: D. Steinke)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167538FFCDDD32FF76FBF017CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265330" box="[637,1032,223,247]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
NEW GUINEA (
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7538FFCDDC01FF49FC6F17CE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[846,919,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
249709)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167538FFCDDB54FF76FE171625" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265358" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Japan" latitude="-20.795" longitude="167.15584" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
NEW CALEDONIA:
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7538FFCDDA6BFF49FA6017CE" box="[1316,1432,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="-20.795">20°47.7’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7538FFCDDFD8FE92FED01625" box="[151,296,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="167.15584">167°09.35’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7538FFCDDE7BFE92FE721625" box="[308,394,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5–30 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7538FFCDDED9FE93FE171625" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[406,495,261,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167538FFCDDEB4FE92FC871625" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451265338" box="[507,895,260,284]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Japan" latitude="-22.983334" longitude="166.96666" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7538FFCDDEB4FE92FDA01625" box="[507,600,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-22.983334">22°59’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2BF78C7538FFCDDD2AFE92FD2B1625" box="[613,723,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="166.96666">166°58’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7538FFCDDD91FE92FCE11625" box="[734,793,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7538FFCDDC6AFE93FC871625" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[805,895,261,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF60C1C37538FFCDDFD8FACAFAC31289" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5884715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884715/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,234,1372,1393]" targetBox="[151,1436,339,1345]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7538FFCDDFD8FACAFAC31289" blockId="21.[151,1436,1371,1456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597538FFCDDFD8FACAFC441248" bold="true" box="[151,956,1371,1394]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
PLATE 11.
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87538FFCDDE5BFACDFC441248" authority="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000" authorityName="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco" authorityYear="2000" box="[276,956,1371,1394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597538FFCDDE5BFACDFE5E1248" bold="true" box="[276,422,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turris cristata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7538FFCDDEE3FACDFC441248" author="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz &amp; Lozano-Francisco" box="[428,956,1371,1394]" firstAuthor="Vera-Pelaez" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref32702" refString="Vera-Pelaez, J. L., Vega-Luz, R. &amp; Lozano-Francisco, M. C. (2000) Five new species of the genus Turris Roding, 1798 of the Philippines and one new species of the Southern Indo-Pacific. Malakos, 2, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B96B4D597538FFCDDC86FACAFC231248" bold="true" box="[969,987,1372,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97538FFCDDCBAFACDFBAC1248" box="[1013,1108,1371,1393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, Olango Is,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7538FFCDDB84FACDFAC61248" box="[1227,1342,1371,1393]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, MNCN-32710, 59.7 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7538FFCDDE67FAEDFE7C12A8" box="[296,388,1403,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597538FFCDDEC0FAEAFE5812A8" bold="true" box="[399,416,1404,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97538FFCDDEF6FAEAFDE812A8" box="[441,528,1404,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1, Panglao Is.,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7538FFCDDDE3FAEDFCE712A8" box="[684,799,1403,1425]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7538FFCDDC65FAEAFC8012A8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[810,888,1404,1425]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNCN</collectionCode>
, 58.2 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7538FFCDDC88FAEDFBDC12A8" box="[967,1060,1403,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597538FFCDDB61FAEDFBB812AB" bold="true" box="[1070,1088,1403,1426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597538FFCDDB02FAEAFBA712A8" bold="true" box="[1101,1119,1404,1425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
—Mindoro Is.,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7538FFCDDBB4FAEDFA9612A8" box="[1275,1390,1403,1425]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, BO colln, 57.4 x 15.0 mm;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597538FFCDDEC9FA0CFE6F1296" bold="true" box="[390,407,1434,1455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
—New
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7538FFCDDEA9FA0CFDC91289" box="[486,561,1434,1456]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7538FFCDDD74FA0CFD831296" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[571,635,1434,1455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
249709, 60.5 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7538FFCDDC52FA0CFC811289" box="[797,889,1434,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597538FFCDDCC5FA0CFC611296" bold="true" box="[906,921,1434,1455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7538FFCDDCFCFA0DFC161289" box="[947,1006,1435,1456]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7538FFCDDCB7FA0CFBC01296" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1016,1080,1434,1455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ANSP</collectionCode>
420685, 55.1 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7538FFCDDB95FA0CFACE1289" box="[1242,1334,1434,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07538FFCDDF88FA4AFBB91105" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7538FFCDDF88FA4AFBB91105" blockId="21.[151,1436,1500,1597]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
REMARKS: Although there is some variation in detail of spiral sculpture,
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87538FFCDDB48FA48FB8012CC" authorityName="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco" authorityYear="2000" box="[1031,1144,1502,1525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597538FFCDDB48FA48FB8012CC" box="[1031,1144,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. cristata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always recognisable by its massive subsutural cord and strongly contracted base. Although once commonly misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87538FFCDDA56F997FE621105" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undosa">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597538FFCDDA56F997FF101104" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pleurotoma undosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7538FFCDDFA0F9B2FE621105" author="Lamarck" box="[239,410,1572,1596]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="391 - 488" refId="ref31358" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de. (1816) Liste des objets representes dans les planches de cette livaraison. Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Mollusques et polypes divers. Paris: Veuve Agasse, Imprimeur. livr. 83, 1 - 16 pp. et livr. 84, pls. 391 - 488." type="journal article" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97538FFCDDE80F9B2FDC91105" box="[463,561,1572,1596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of that lacks the characteristic subsutural cord.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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