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<document id="DFEC3E09962DC2DE64CA948C9F2BD724" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3244.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d1b63e-e569-489f-8e0a-165ae81b3204" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246329" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460459486999" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard N., Fedosov, Alexander E. &amp; Olivera, Baldomero M." docDate="2012" docId="03B6205D7533FFC7DFD8FF01FE8D1505" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03244p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3244 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3244.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Turris hidalgoi Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF8F5825752DFFD8DF4FFF96FFF81739" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698303458494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FFE1EB49F0929383CB6A42DBE9F0DE56">Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87533FFC6DFD8FF01FC381788" ID-CoL="59QNF" authority="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000" authorityName="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,960,151,177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hidalgoi">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DFD8FF01FC381788" bold="true" box="[151,960,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DFD8FF01FEB51788" bold="true" box="[151,333,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turris hidalgoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7533FFC6DE1BFF01FC381788" author="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz &amp; Lozano-Francisco" box="[340,960,151,177]" firstAuthor="Vera-Pelaez" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref32702" refString="Vera-Pelaez, J. L., Vega-Luz, R. &amp; Lozano-Francisco, M. C. (2000) Five new species of the genus Turris Roding, 1798 of the Philippines and one new species of the Southern Indo-Pacific. Malakos, 2, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13248DCE7533FFC6DFD8FF2CFF0C17EB" box="[151,244,186,210]" captionStart="PLATE 17" captionStartId="29.[151,234,1900,1921]" captionTargetBox="[178,1421,197,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[178,1422,197,1885]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="PLATE 17. Turris hidalgoi Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000: A, B—Holotype, Olango Is., Cebu, Philippines, MNCN-15.05/32709, 65.8 x 19.2 mm; C, D—Philippines, BO colln, 87.0 x 25.0 mm; E—Philippines, exact locality unknown, BO colln, 72.3 x 21. mm; F, G—Aliguay Is., Mindanao, Philippines, BO colln, 61.7 x 18.7 mm; H, I –. Holotype of Turris totiphyllis Olivera, 2000: Olango Is., Cebu, Philippines, PNMM-40068, 75.7 x 22.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884727/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Plate 17</figureCitation>
, figs A–I
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7533FFC6DFD8FE97FCA3162C" author="Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco" box="[151,859,256,278]" page="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87533FFC6DFD8FE97FCA3162C" ID-CoL="59QNF" authority="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000: 4" authorityName="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,859,256,278]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hidalgoi">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DFD8FE97FEC8162F" box="[151,304,256,278]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turris hidalgoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7533FFC6DE78FE96FCA3162C" author="Vera-Pelaez" box="[311,859,256,278]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref32702" refString="Vera-Pelaez, J. L., Vega-Luz, R. &amp; Lozano-Francisco, M. C. (2000) Five new species of the genus Turris Roding, 1798 of the Philippines and one new species of the Southern Indo-Pacific. Malakos, 2, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">Vera-Peláez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco, 2000: 4</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 5 (protoconch). pl. 2, fig. 4 (anal sinus), pl. 5, figs 4–12. Type loc.: Olango Is., Camotes Sea,
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657533FFC6DFD8FEA8FC211648" infered="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87533FFC6DFD8FEA8FDF5166A" ID-CoL="59QQ3" authority="Olivera, 2000: 306" authorityName="Olivera" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,525,317,339]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="totiphyllis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DFD8FEA8FEB9166A" box="[151,321,317,339]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turris totiphyllis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7533FFC6DE06FEABFDF5166A" author="Olivera" box="[329,525,317,339]" page="306" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7533FFC6DE06FEABFDF5166A" author="Olivera" box="[329,525,317,339]" firstAuthor="Olivera" page="306" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="295 - 318" refId="ref31762" refString="Olivera, B. M. (2000 [&quot; 1999 &quot;]) The subfamily Turrinae in the Philippines: The genus Turris (Roding, 1798). Philippine Journal of Science, 128 (4), 295 - 318." type="journal article" year="2000">Olivera, 2000: 306</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, specimen 15, pl. 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7533FFC6DC6EFEABFBE0166B" author="Olivera &amp; Sysoev" box="[801,1048,317,339]" firstAuthor="Olivera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="677 - 688" refId="ref31856" refString="Olivera, B. M. &amp; Sysoev, A. V. (2008) Turridae. In Guido Poppe. Philippine Marine Molluscs. Hackenheim: Klaus &amp; Christina Groh. Vol. II: pp 764 - 788, pls 677 - 688," type="book chapter" year="2008">Olivera &amp; Sysoev 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 682, figs 5–6. Type loc.: between Olango Is., Cebu and Bohol areas of central
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,
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20–
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.
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DC3BFECDFC211648" bold="true" box="[884,985,347,370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syn. Nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657533FFC6DFD8FEEDFCF916A9" box="[151,769,378,400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87533FFC6DFD8FEEDFF2D16A9" ID-CoL="87HM3" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,213,379,400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Turris</taxonomicName>
cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87533FFC6DFB5FEEDFE8016A9" ID-CoL="59QQ3" authorityName="Olivera" authorityYear="2000" box="[250,376,378,400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="totiphyllis">T. totiphyllis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7533FFC6DECAFEECFD9016A9" author="Olivera &amp; Sysoev" box="[389,616,378,400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7533FFC6DECAFEECFD9016A9" author="Olivera, Sysoev" box="[389,616,378,400]" firstAuthor="Olivera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="677 - 688" refId="ref31856" refString="Olivera, B. M. &amp; Sysoev, A. V. (2008) Turridae. In Guido Poppe. Philippine Marine Molluscs. Hackenheim: Klaus &amp; Christina Groh. Vol. II: pp 764 - 788, pls 677 - 688," type="book chapter" year="2008">Olivera, Sysoev, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 682, fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657533FFC6DFD8FE0CFD251696" box="[151,733,409,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87533FFC6DFD8FE0CFE971696" box="[151,367,409,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="totiphylisorum">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DFD8FE0CFE971696" box="[151,367,409,431]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turris totiphylisorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DE32FE0CFE611696" box="[381,409,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">sic</emphasis>
];
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7533FFC6DEE0FE0FFDC51696" author="Dharma" box="[431,573,409,431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7533FFC6DEE0FE0FFDC51696" author="Dharma" box="[431,573,409,431]" firstAuthor="Dharma" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref29942" refString="Dharma, B. (2005) Recent and fossil Indonesian Shells. ConchBooks: Hackenheim. 424 pp." type="book" year="2005">Dharma 2005</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: pl. 41, fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07533FFC6DFD8FE4CFE72137B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7533FFC6DFD8FE4CFECF1544" blockId="30.[151,1436,474,1125]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DESCRIPTION: Fusiform (b/l 0.27–0.30, a/l 0.37–0.46) with acuminate, orthoconoid spire and narrow, tapering base, siphonal canal subequal in length to rest of aperture, which is narrowly elliptical; fasciole weak, false umbilicus very narrow or absent, tip of canal obliquely truncate to strongly rounded, sometimes shallowly notched in young examples. Edge of outer lip crenulated, interior with thin spiral ridges; anal sinus fairly shallow, forming a linear notch.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7533FFC6DF88FD11FD7E1456" blockId="30.[151,1436,474,1125]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Early whorls flattened, with 3 subequal, granulose ridges. Later teleoconch whorls with a weak median angle, formed by peripheral cord; suture a shallow notch; subsutural cord weak and impressed, with a low, median angular ridge and 1–3 thin threads on either side; sulcus a shallow, slight concavity. Sinus cord low, stepped and concave-topped, with a ridge on either side of crest in adult; peripheral cord forming a prominent angle, with sloping sides; base of spire whorls with 2 weakly angular ridges, the sutural one the stronger. Base of last whorl with 18–23 spiral ridges, upper ones strongest but most of varying strength. Interstices and subsutural region with minute, crinkly, flattened collabral lamellae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7533FFC6DF88FCECFDA714EE" blockId="30.[151,1436,474,1125]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ground colour white, vividly marked below suture with reddish-brown rectangles, and stained with reddishbrown around upper part of base; main cords with spots or bars of dark brown, strongest on peripheral cord; sinus cord with paired spots of reddish-brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7533FFC6DF88FC74FC861319" blockId="30.[151,1436,474,1125]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Protoconch (after
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7533FFC6DEDAFC74FD5B14C3" author="Vera-Pelaez" box="[405,675,994,1019]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vera-Pelaez" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref32702" refString="Vera-Pelaez, J. L., Vega-Luz, R. &amp; Lozano-Francisco, M. C. (2000) Five new species of the genus Turris Roding, 1798 of the Philippines and one new species of the Southern Indo-Pacific. Malakos, 2, 1 - 29, pls 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2000">
Vera-Peláez
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DD6BFC72FDAF14C2" box="[548,599,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
): bluntly cyrtoconoid, of about 3.5 whorls, the first very small, lip sinusigerous; smooth, developing axial riblets on 3rd and 4th whorl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7533FFC6DF88FBBCFE72137B" blockId="30.[151,1436,474,1125]" box="[199,394,1066,1090]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Attains
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.
</paragraph>
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DISTRIBUTION:
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7533FFC6DED5FBDBFDE3135C" box="[410,539,1101,1125]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, in
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7533FFC6DD0DFBDBFD4D135C" box="[578,693,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="10.0">10–250 m</quantity>
, on mud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF60C1C37533FFC6DFD8F834FBC410EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5884729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884729/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[151,234,1954,1975]" targetBox="[289,1298,1145,1931]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7533FFC6DFD8F834FBC410EF" blockId="30.[151,1436,1953,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DFD8F834FD9A108E" bold="true" box="[151,610,1953,1975]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
PLATE 18.
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87533FFC6DE51F837FDFD108E" authorityName="Kilburn &amp; Fedosov &amp; Olivera" authorityYear="2012" box="[286,517,1953,1975]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intercancellata">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DE51F837FDFD108E" bold="true" box="[286,517,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turris intercancellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nsp.: A
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DD3CF834FD7C108E" bold="true" box="[627,644,1954,1975]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97533FFC6DDD1F834FD061081" box="[670,766,1954,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7533FFC6DC43F835FC941081" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[780,876,1955,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2011029, off Kerala, West of Cape Comorin,
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7533FFC6DA2DF834FA601081" box="[1378,1432,1954,1976]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7533FFC6DFD8F857FEF410EF" box="[151,268,1985,2006]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</quantity>
, 82.0 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7533FFC6DE14F857FE4110EF" box="[347,441,1985,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DE8CF856FE2D10EE" bold="true" box="[451,469,1984,2007]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597533FFC6DEADF857FE0C10EF" bold="true" box="[482,500,1985,2006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97533FFC6DD41F857FD9F10EF" box="[526,615,1985,2006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
1, same data,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7533FFC6DDB7F857FCB910EF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[760,833,1985,2006]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NMSA</collectionCode>
L7998, 78.9 x
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7533FFC6DC94F857FBC110EF" box="[987,1081,1985,2006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07532FFC7DF88FF01FE3A1695" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7532FFC7DF88FF01FE4417CE" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
TYPES:
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87532FFC7DE64FF0FFE5C1789" authorityName="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco" authorityYear="2000" box="[299,420,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hidalgoi">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597532FFC7DE64FF0FFE5C1789" box="[299,420,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. hidalgoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167532FFC7DEFCFF01FC1C1796" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451332314" box="[435,996,151,175]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MNCN 15-05/32.709" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97532FFC7DEFCFF01FDE31796" box="[435,539,151,175]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBB939307532FFC7DD6DFF01FCEB1796" box="[546,787,151,175]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MNCN 15-05/32.709</specimenCode>
(pl. 17, figs A–B)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167532FFC7DCA0FF0EFDB417ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451332330" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97532FFC7DCA0FF0EFBA31789" box="[1007,1115,152,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in private hands (
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97532FFC7DA6BFF01FA7E1796" box="[1316,1414,151,175]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7532FFC7DAC2FF01FF5517ED" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
J. Conde colln has been examined).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167532FFC7DD1BFF2BFB6817ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451332348" box="[596,1168,188,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87532FFC7DD1BFF2BFD1917ED" authorityName="Olivera" authorityYear="2000" box="[596,737,188,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="totiphyllis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597532FFC7DD1BFF2BFD1917ED" box="[596,737,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. totiphyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97532FFC7DDBDFF2AFCA217ED" box="[754,858,188,212]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(pl. 17, figs H–I) in
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7532FFC7DB03FF2BFB7417ED" box="[1100,1164,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mxaf-c5e2" name="Philippine National Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7532FFC7DB03FF2BFB7417ED" box="[1100,1164,189,212]" name="Panama" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PNM</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167532FFC7DBD6FF2BFE4417CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451332319" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97532FFC7DBD6FF2BFAFC17EC" box="[1177,1284,189,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7532FFC7DA64FF2BFA6017ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1323,1432,189,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NHMUK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7532FFC7DFD8FF49FF1017CE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,232,223,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">USNM</collectionCode>
and private hands.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7532FFC7DF88FE92FE3A1695" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167532FFC7DD2BFE92FDC81606" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451332302" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7532FFC7DD2BFE92FCF61625" box="[612,782,260,284]" name="Philippines" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
: Mindanao, Zamboanga,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7532FFC7DB66FE92FB761625" box="[1065,1166,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 m</quantity>
, Aliguay is., Mindanao,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7532FFC7DFD8FEB1FEF21606" box="[151,266,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="80.0">80–150 m</quantity>
, trawled (G. Poppe colln);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167532FFC7DD77FEBEFF37165D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451332350" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Matanos, Samal Is. Davao Gulf, Mindanao, 80–130 fath. [146–238] (
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7532FFC7DA0DFEB1FA611606" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1346,1433,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NMSA</collectionCode>
: BO);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167532FFC7DF9AFEDAFB8D165D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451332342" box="[213,1141,332,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" typeStatus="paratype">
between Olango Is., Cebu and southern Bohol,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7532FFC7DDABFEDAFCBF165D" box="[740,839,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="20.0">20–60 m</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97532FFC7DC1BFEDAFC4E165D" box="[852,950,332,356]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
1,
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87532FFC7DC96FEDBFB9C165D" authorityName="Olivera" authorityYear="2000" box="[985,1124,332,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="totiphyllis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597532FFC7DC96FEDBFB9C165D" box="[985,1124,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. totiphyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167532FFC7DB33FEDAFE1716B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451332305" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" typeStatus="paratype">
Balicasag, Bohol,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7532FFC7DA07FEDAFF5516BE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150 m</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97532FFC7DFF0FEF9FED916BE" box="[191,289,367,391]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
2,
<emphasis id="B96B4D597532FFC7DE02FEE7FE1716B1" box="[333,495,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87532FFC7DE02FEE7FE2716B1" authorityName="Olivera" authorityYear="2000" box="[333,479,368,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="totiphyllis">T. totiphyllis</taxonomicName>
);
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167532FFC7DEB5FEF9FB7A16BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451332322" box="[506,1154,367,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" typeStatus="paratype">
Olango Is, Cebu (
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97532FFC7DD83FEF9FCD616BE" box="[716,814,367,391]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
7,
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87532FFC7DC15FEE7FC1216B1" authorityName="Olivera" authorityYear="2000" box="[858,1002,368,392]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="totiphyllis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597532FFC7DC15FEE7FC1216B1" box="[858,1002,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. totiphyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (BO colln);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167532FFC7DBC1FEF9FE471695" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451332337" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Panglao, Bohol,
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7532FFC7DA1EFEF9FA6416BE" box="[1361,1436,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7532FFC7DFD1FE02FF091695" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[158,241,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">NMSA</collectionCode>
L8201: J. Conde)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07532FFC7DF88FE21FE8D1505" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7532FFC7DF88FE21FE5216CD" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">REMARKS: Characterised mainly by its coarse pattern of more or less large, staggered, dark brown transverse spots on a white ground.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7532FFC7DF88FE69FE8D1505" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87532FFC7DEAEFD97FDA21521" authorityName="Vera-Pelaez, Vega-Luz, &amp; Lozano-Francisco" authorityYear="2000" box="[481,602,512,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hidalgoi">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597532FFC7DEAEFD97FDA21521" box="[481,602,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. hidalgoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87532FFC7DDDEFD97FCDC1521" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[657,804,512,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B96B4D597532FFC7DDDEFD97FCDC1521" box="[657,804,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">T. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not always sharply defined, but may be summarised as follows (
<tableCitation id="C69DA4F07532FFC7DE57FDB2FE921505" box="[280,362,548,572]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="31.[151,239,619,643]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,675,992]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="TABLE 1. Some conchological differences between T. hidalgoi and T. spectabilis," httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF60C1C37532FFC7DFD8FDFDFBFE15BA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="DF60C1C37532FFC7DFD8FDFDFBFE15BA">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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