139 lines
16 KiB
XML
139 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D76AFE01208D49B590F0282B77EEC65E">Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDF73C6FB7DA68636EA1468DDA3580B6">Kilburn, Richard N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68AF1CE7C888A51702B858B56EB2B390">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A42292CEBCDE2F2838131AB1DC883A95">Olivera, Baldomero M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE338917AE33CB56E4091C7C2EB0832C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51D7631F49B241ACB6E15FD028BBD597">
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<mods:date id="02258F75BBEB7C8B01C97F091AB11081">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B727594CAD8746AB763F86D6E85553D">2012-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9CAEF797CE46D939EB5A48BD4B2938A">3244</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B6205D752FFFDADFD8FCDFFD3A12E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192500884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5884695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6205D752FFFDADFD8FCDFFD3A12E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6205D752FFFDADFD8FCDFFD3A12E4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0752FFFDADFD8FCDFFE8C1466" box="[151,372,839,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752FFFDADFD8FCDFFE8C1466" blockId="2.[151,676,805,864]" box="[151,372,839,864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADFD8FCDFFE8C1466" ID-CoL="87HM3" authority="Batsch, 1789" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,372,839,864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752FFFDADFD8FCDFFF231459" box="[151,219,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752FFFDADFADFCD1FE8C1466" author="Batsch" box="[226,372,839,863]" firstAuthor="Batsch" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref29453" refString="Batsch A. J. G. C. (1789) Versuch einer Anleitung, zur Kenntniss und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien, fur akademische Vorlesungen entworfen, und mit den nothigsten Abbildungen versehen. Zweyter Theil. Besondre Geschichte der Insekten, Gewurme und Mineralien. Akademische Buchhandlung, Jena" type="book" year="1789">Batsch, 1789</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0752FFFDADFD8FC07FCC0149F" box="[151,824,912,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752FFFDADFD8FC07FCC0149F" blockId="2.[151,1137,912,965]" box="[151,824,912,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Type species (s.d.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752FFFDADE1EFC06FDD2149F" author="Dubois & Bour" box="[337,554,912,934]" firstAuthor="Dubois" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="149 - 171" refId="ref30047" refString="Dubois, A. & Bour, R. (2010) The distinction between family-series and class-series nomina in zoological nomenclature, with emphasis on the nomina created by Batsch (1788, 1789) and on the higher nomenclature of turtles. Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 57 (2), 149 - 171." type="journal article" year="2010">Dubois & Bour 2010</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADD73FC07FCCD149F" authority="Linne, 1758: 753" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[572,821,912,934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Murex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="babylonius">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752FFFDADD73FC07FD0A149F" box="[572,754,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Murex babylonius</emphasis>
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, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0752FFFDADFD8FC39FB8914FD" box="[151,1137,942,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752FFFDADFD8FC39FB8914FD" blockId="2.[151,1137,912,965]" box="[151,1137,942,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Synonym:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADE4AFC39FDEE14FD" ID-CoL="b6a55415-7b03-4e33-b39b-8c1c9e191134" authority="Powell, 1966" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1966" box="[261,534,942,965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Annulaturris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752FFFDADE4AFC39FE7F14FC" box="[261,391,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Annulaturris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752FFFDADEC3FC38FDEE14FD" author="Powell" box="[396,534,942,964]" firstAuthor="Powell" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref32052" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1966) The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with lists of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 5, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1966">Powell, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species (o.d.):
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADDA4FC39FB9614FD" ID-CoL="4KDPD" authority="E. A. Smith, 1877" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[747,1134,942,965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amicta">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752FFFDADDA4FC39FC5514FC" box="[747,941,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pleurotoma amicta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752FFFDADCFBFC39FB9614FD" author="Smith" box="[948,1134,942,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="488" refId="ref32469" refString="Smith, E. A. (1877) Diagnoses of new species of Pleurotomidae in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. [series 4], 19, 488 - 501." type="journal article" year="1877">E. A. Smith, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C0752FFFDADFD8FC67FD3A12E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752FFFDADFD8FC67FC8913A0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1009,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DESCRIPTION: Shell medium to large (adult length
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE752FFFDADDB6FC67FC7D1330" box="[761,901,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="40.0">40–185 mm</quantity>
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), fusiform with high spire and long, unnotched siphonal canal; anal sinus a deep slot situated on a ridge immediately above the peripheral keel; sculpture of spiral cords or ridges, sinus cord often crenulated. Usually with brown spots or stripes. Protoconch usually minute and papilliform, of 2–5 whorls, smooth, later whorls usually axially ribbed; in some species large and bulbous, of 1.5–2.0 smooth whorls. Operculum ungulate, typical of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADC45FB17FC9513A0" box="[778,877,1153,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Turrinae">Turrinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752FFFDADF88FB33FDC113D8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1009,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Radula of duplex marginal teeth, varying considerably in shape, sometimes with a quadrate central tooth bearing a small to large median cusp.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752FFFDADF88FB78FB3A1210" blockId="2.[151,1436,1009,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADF88FB78FEF3123C" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1789" box="[199,267,1262,1285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752FFFDADF88FB78FEF3123C" box="[199,267,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a tropical Indo-West Pacific group with only one temperate water species (the South African
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADA18FB78FE681210" authority="Kilburn, 1998" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="1998" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="faleiroi">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752FFFDADA18FB78FF111210" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turris faleiroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752FFFDADFA0FA87FE681210" author="Kilburn" box="[239,400,1297,1321]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref31100" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1998) Description of four new neogastropods of superfamilies Muricoidea and Conoidea from South Africa. Apex, 13 (4), 155 - 160." type="journal article" year="1998">Kilburn, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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). No species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADD0CFA84FD7F1210" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1789" box="[579,647,1298,1321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752FFFDADD0CFA84FD7F1210" box="[579,647,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in the Atlantic Ocean or Mediterranean Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B752FFFDADF88FAA3FD3A12E4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1009,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADE0AFAA0FE711274" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1789" box="[325,393,1334,1357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752FFFDADE0AFAA0FE711274" box="[325,393,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Turris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was distinguished by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752FFFDADDC5FAA3FCDD1274" author="Powell" box="[650,805,1333,1357]" firstAuthor="Powell" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="227 - 346" refId="ref32010" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1964) The family Turridae in the Indo-Pacific. Part 1. The subfamily Turrinae. Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 1 (5), 227 - 346, pls 172 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Powell (1964</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752FFFDADC7DFAA3FC941274" author="Powell" box="[818,876,1333,1357]" firstAuthor="Powell" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref32052" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1966) The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with lists of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 5, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
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) from the very similar genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADB8DFAA3FF2A1248" authority="Casey, 1904" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752FFFDADB8DFAA3FAB21274" box="[1218,1354,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lophiotoma</emphasis>
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Casey, 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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, on the basis of the anal sinus being situated on a ”special” spiral cord, not on the peripheral cord as in the latter. This convention is followed here, although this difference hinges solely on the relative strength of the two cords, a character not always clearly defined. We follow
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA752FFFDADC63FA37FC201280" author="Li & Li" box="[812,984,1441,1465]" firstAuthor="Li" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref31490" refString="Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng (2007) An account of the Genus Turris species (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Turridae) from the East and South China Seas. Zootaxa, 1397, 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Li & Li (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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in leaving the status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC8752FFFDADBA1FA37FA851280" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1966" box="[1262,1405,1441,1465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Annulaturris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D59752FFFDADBA1FA37FA851280" box="[1262,1405,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Annulaturris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in abeyance, pending more extensive radula studies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |