280 lines
28 KiB
XML
280 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="E7F7E7C653E1EBFA2826FCB71EBAF516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3244.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20d1b63e-e569-489f-8e0a-165ae81b3204" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246329" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460459486999" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard N., Fedosov, Alexander E. & Olivera, Baldomero M." docDate="2012" docId="03B6205D7507FFF3DFD8FD19FDC91391" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03244p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3244 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3244.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Turris ruthae Kilburn 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF8F5825752DFFD8DF4FFF96FFF81739" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698303458494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D998036719CF3A363D1FB90F68E5CEF3">Revision of the genus Turris Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B425C359F9C1FAB0CDB10BC90E7A599" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="90746237551243B4C14389723ADE4765">Kilburn, Richard N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="246EF2D8B373497EE71479161D488A1E">Fedosov, Alexander E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D1934DE96C882B4D649E12143275F0C">Olivera, Baldomero M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="033D63188B6E80EC309D2DD2783655BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="325AC25D1CF06B18B268210CB663D74B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D88558B05474ADFEA565509C06462306">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="2801AF330079BD835FA152B566613A63">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3244.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="DDCE97996B210A0DF9818BA5F78FDB9D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3244.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B6205D7507FFF3DFD8FD19FDC91391" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119512142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6205D7507FFF3DFD8FD19FDC91391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6205D7507FFF3DFD8FD19FDC91391" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C07507FFF2DFD8FD19FE171590" box="[151,495,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7507FFF2DFD8FD19FE171590" blockId="42.[151,495,655,714]" box="[151,495,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="D0E826277507FFF2DFD8FD19FE171590" bold="true" box="[151,495,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87507FFF2DFD8FD19FE171590" ID-CoL="59QPP" authority="Kilburn, 1983" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,495,655,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ruthae">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597507FFF2DFD8FD19FE171590" bold="true" box="[151,495,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597507FFF2DFD8FD19FEC21590" bold="true" box="[151,314,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Turris ruthae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7507FFF2DE0EFD19FE171590" author="Kilburn" box="[321,495,655,681]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="549 - 585" refId="ref31053" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 25 (2), 549 - 585, figs 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1983">Kilburn, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C07507FFF2DFD8FD24FE9E15F3" box="[151,358,690,714]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7507FFF2DFD8FD24FE9E15F3" blockId="42.[151,495,655,714]" box="[151,358,690,714]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="13248DCE7507FFF2DFD8FD24FF0C15F3" box="[151,244,690,714]" captionStart="PLATE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,234,1874,1895]" captionTargetBox="[342,1245,1012,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[342,1245,1012,1850]" captionText="PLATE 26. Turris ruthae Kilburn, 1983: A, B—Holotype, 80 m, off Port Grosvenor, Transkei, South Africa, NMSA C1801, 44.6 x 14.4 mm; C—Off East London, 100 m, coarse sand, NMSA B8110, 47.7 x 15.6 mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884750/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plate 26</figureCitation>
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, figs A–C
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C07507FFF2DFD8FD6DFC411416" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7507FFF2DFD8FD6DFC411416" blockId="42.[151,1436,762,815]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FB6657507FFF2DFD8FD6DFC411416" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87507FFF2DFD8FD6DFE0E1429" ID-CoL="59QPP" authority="Kilburn, 1983: 558" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityPageNumber="558" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,502,762,784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ruthae">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597507FFF2DFD8FD6DFED91429" box="[151,289,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Turris ruthae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABEB75A7507FFF2DE64FD6CFE0E1429" author="Kilburn" box="[299,502,762,784]" page="558" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7507FFF2DE64FD6CFE0E1429" author="Kilburn" box="[299,502,762,784]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" page="558" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="549 - 585" refId="ref31053" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 25 (2), 549 - 585, figs 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1983">Kilburn, 1983: 558</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1 (protoconch), 12 (radula), 22–23. Type loc.: off Port Grosvenor, Transkei,
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<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7507FFF2DA2EFD6CFEF21416" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE7507FFF2DE5BFC8CFEB21416" box="[276,330,794,815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
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, on a bottom of calcareous nodules and lithothamnion sheets.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C07507FFF3DFD8FCCAFEBD1523" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7507FFF2DFD8FCCAFCF41485" blockId="42.[151,1436,860,956]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">DESCRIPTION: Medium-sized, b/l 0.32–0.33; aperture much shorter than spire (a/l 0.37–0.39), spire somewhat cyrtoconoid (initially orthoconoid), suture shallow, not channelled, whorls with projecting, rounded peripheral angle; anal sinus deep with slightly constricted opening.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF60C1C37507FFF2DFD8F8C4FBCB10BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5884750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5884750/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,234,1874,1895]" targetBox="[342,1245,1012,1850]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7507FFF2DFD8F8C4FBCB10BE" blockId="42.[151,1436,1873,1927]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597507FFF2DFD8F8C4FDB8105E" bold="true" box="[151,576,1873,1896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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PLATE 26.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87507FFF2DE59F8C4FDB8105E" authority="Kilburn, 1983" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="1983" box="[278,576,1873,1896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ruthae">
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597507FFF2DE59F8C4FE5B1051" bold="true" box="[278,419,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Turris ruthae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7507FFF2DEE5F8C7FDB8105E" author="Kilburn" box="[426,576,1873,1896]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="549 - 585" refId="ref31053" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 25 (2), 549 - 585, figs 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1983">Kilburn, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597507FFF2DD01F8C4FD98105E" bold="true" box="[590,608,1874,1895]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597507FFF2DD22F8C4FD86105E" bold="true" box="[621,638,1874,1895]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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—
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<typeStatus id="54A42FE97507FFF2DDD6F8C4FD011051" box="[665,761,1874,1896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE7507FFF2DC4CF8C5FCC11051" box="[771,825,1875,1896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
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, off Port Grosvenor, Transkei,
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<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7507FFF2DB3CF8C4FB001051" box="[1139,1272,1874,1896]" name="South Africa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7507FFF2DA4DF8C5FAB31051" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1282,1355,1875,1896]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NMSA</collectionCode>
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C1801, 44.6 x
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE7507FFF2DF93F8E7FEC210BE" box="[220,314,1905,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="14.4">14.4 mm</quantity>
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;
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<emphasis id="B96B4D597507FFF2DE0BF8E6FEAE10BE" bold="true" box="[324,342,1904,1927]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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—Off East London,
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE7507FFF2DD69F8E7FD9010BE" box="[550,616,1905,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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, coarse sand,
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<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7507FFF2DDBBF8E7FCC510BF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[756,829,1905,1926]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
B8110, 47.7 x
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE7507FFF2DC96F8E7FBCB10BE" box="[985,1075,1905,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="15.6">15.6 mm</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7506FFF3DF88FF01FF1B16B0" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Spiral cords rounded, without sharp edges. Subsutural cord ill-defined (forming a weak ridge on early whorls), sulcus broad and gently concave, sinus cord with low, lunulate crenules; base of each whorl with a single rounded cord, showing at periphery of last whorl; base of last whorl with 3 rounded, weakly nodose cords, weakening anteriorly, subequal in width to their intervals; rest of base and rostrum with 10–12 anteriorly weakening spiral ridges, obsolete on base, sometimes with irregular intermediary threads. Spiral cords incised by growth lines, of which intermittent ones form weak, rounded nodules. Microscopic spiral threads overall, most distinct below suture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7506FFF3DF88FE00FE3D16EB" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Protoconch blunt (protoconch I fairly large), of 2 whorls, maximum diameter
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DB29FE00FB0C1697" box="[1126,1268,406,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
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, smooth, with terminal growth lines only.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7506FFF3DF88FE48FBCE16CF" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1192]" box="[199,1078,478,502]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cream-colour, sometimes with diffuse brown spots, periostracum not obvious.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7506FFF3DFD8FD94FEBD1523" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1192]" box="[151,325,514,538]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
Attains
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<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DFA0FD94FEB91523" box="[239,321,514,538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C07506FFF3DF88FDB1FAE4155A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA0914B7506FFF3DF88FDB1FAE4155A" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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DISTRIBUTION: South-east Africa, on outer continental shelf and upper slope of southern
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<collectingCountry id="F308D1DB7506FFF3DA67FDB1FA9D1506" box="[1320,1381,551,575]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Transkei, from Scottburgh to near East London,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DDFAFDDDFCDF155A" box="[693,807,587,611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="70.0">70–150 m</quantity>
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, mainly on coarse sand and sponge bottoms.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305C2C07506FFF3DF88FDF9FCA414F7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7506FFF3DF88FDF9FB3815BE" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1192]" box="[199,1216,623,648]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
TYPES:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DE7DFDF9FDBE15BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372353" box="[306,582,623,647]" collectionCode="NMSA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="NMSA C1801" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97506FFF3DE7DFDF9FE6215BE" box="[306,410,623,647]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB939307506FFF3DEEEFDF9FDBE15BE" box="[417,582,623,647]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NMSA C1801</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DD1DFDE6FB4415BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372351" box="[594,1212,623,648]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97506FFF3DD1DFDE6FD4515B1" box="[594,701,624,648]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7506FFF3DDAEFDF9FCCD15BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[737,821,623,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7506FFF3DC0FFDF9FC6A15BE" box="[832,914,623,647]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7506FFF3DCD2FDE6FBF215BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[925,1034,624,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7506FFF3DB5AFDF9FB9115BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1045,1129,623,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7506FFF3DB3BFDF9FB4415BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[1140,1212,623,647]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7506FFF3DF88FD05FCA414F7" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED (all
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7506FFF3DDC2FD05FD191592" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[653,737,659,683]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
, dredged RK
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597506FFF3DC32FD03FC451595" box="[893,957,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A42FE97506FFF3DC8AFD02FBDD1595" box="[965,1061,660,684]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
data cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7506FFF3DB89FD05FA881592" author="Kilburn" box="[1222,1392,659,683]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="549 - 585" refId="ref31053" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 25 (2), 549 - 585, figs 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1983">Kilburn (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
not repeated here):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DE00FD2EFC1315F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372306" box="[335,1003,695,720]" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
NATAL: S.E. of Illovo Beach,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DD8EFD21FCF915F6" box="[705,769,695,719]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
, fine sand (D4090)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DCB4FD21FF0F15CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372319" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
off Park Rynie,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DBF4FD21FB0315F6" box="[1211,1275,695,719]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="96.0">96 m</quantity>
|
||
, live sponges (B8560)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DE4DFD4AFCB415CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372355" box="[258,844,732,757]" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
off Kwanyana River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DEBCFD4AFDC415CD" box="[499,572,732,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, sponge rubble (C5316)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DC18FD4AFAFD1421" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372331" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
off Port Edward,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DB57FD4AFB6115CD" box="[1048,1177,732,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="124.0" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="120.0">120–128 m</quantity>
|
||
, live sponges (D1378), TRANSKEI: between Mtamvuna and Mzamba Rivers,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DC44FC96FCAD1421" box="[779,853,768,792]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, large living sponges, rubble (C5400)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DA5DFC96FDC61405" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372344" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
off Mzamba River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DFADFCB2FED31405" box="[226,299,804,828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, sponge rubble (C5261)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DD05FCB2FB691405" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372338" box="[586,1169,804,829]" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
off Mpahlana River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DC7BFCB2FC861405" box="[820,894,804,828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, sponge rubble (C5232)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DBD3FCB2FE2F1458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372350" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
off Mncwasa Point,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DACFFCB2FF571458" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
|
||
, sand and rubble (C2204)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DEABFCDFFB2C1458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372326" box="[484,1236,841,865]" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
off Whale Rock,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DDE8FCDFFCF51458" box="[679,781,841,865]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="72.0">72–78 m</quantity>
|
||
, loose rocks, sand, shell debris (C3130)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DBAEFCDFFE721490" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372316" collectionCode="CAPE" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
off Whale Rock,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DFD8FCFBFF2D14BC" box="[151,213,877,901]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
, sponge rubble, coarse sand, some rocks (C9474). EASTERN
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E098E7506FFF3DCF1FCFBFBF214BC" box="[958,1034,877,901]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CAPE</collectionCode>
|
||
: off Nahoon,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DBE2FCFBFB1414BC" box="[1197,1260,877,901]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
|
||
, medium sand, broken shell (C8254)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DED8FC07FC031490" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372340" box="[407,1019,913,938]" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
off Kidd’s Beach,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DD27FC07FD5C1490" box="[616,676,913,937]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
, coarse sand, sponge (B8250)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DB47FC07FF0F14F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372302" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
off East London,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE73CAE7506FFF3DB80FC07FAF31490" box="[1231,1291,913,937]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
|
||
, coarse sand (B7996)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B779B167506FFF3DE4CFC20FCA014F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3451372312" box="[259,856,950,975]" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">do, coarse sand, sponges, gorgonians, living (B7817)</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305C2C07506FFF3DF88FC4CFDC91391" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7506FFF3DF88FC4CFEC11366" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
REMARKS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87506FFF3DE2CFC4DFE0614CB" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="1983" box="[355,510,986,1010]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ruthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597506FFF3DE2CFC4DFE0614CB" box="[355,510,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Turris ruthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
somewhat resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597506FFF3DC48FC4DFC6B14CB" box="[775,915,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87506FFF3DC48FC4DFC7714CB" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1958" box="[775,911,986,1010]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ambages">T. ambages</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but has much more angular whorls, a less abbreviated base, more rounded spiral cords with wider intervals, a wide, evenly concave (instead of narrowly channelled) sulcus, and a less distinctly differentiated subsutural cord; the protoconch, too, differs in size and in other respects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0914B7506FFF3DFD8FBFDFDC91391" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The shape of the marginal teeth of the radula is unique within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FEAC87506FFF3DC29FBFAFC5213BA" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1789" box="[870,938,1132,1155]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B4D597506FFF3DC29FBFAFC5213BA" box="[870,938,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Turris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EECBA7506FFF3DCA5FBFDFB5813BA" author="Kilburn" box="[1002,1184,1131,1155]" firstAuthor="Kilburn" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="549 - 585" refId="ref31053" refString="Kilburn, R. N. (1983) Turridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of southern Africa and Mozambique. Part 1. Subfamily Turrinae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 25 (2), 549 - 585, figs 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1983">Kilburn (1983))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and may indicate the species to belong to a distinct genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |