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<document id="33EF36801CB50862B3976B89D067EFE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="29769" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4442.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b6f6349-3312-406e-9e37-d996e10d3596" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303058" ID-ZooBank="6162E13B-C61B-4476-8507-4B79FDEED9CB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530533392222" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Belqat, Boutaïna, Adler, Peter H., Cherairia, Mouna &amp; Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui" docDate="2018" docId="03B487FAC2415268FF44867CCA94FC4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4442.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4442 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Boophthora Enderlein 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FF8DFF82C244526DFFD3845DC865FFEF" masterDocTitle="Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1698551955631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D113FCDA38D6DC460E2FEE90B61000C7">Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="479DE343C53F1DB2E9090E7E10A9BE26">Belqat, Boutaïna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2558D2BDC61FCF7B584F6C8B821D01F2">Boudghane-Bendiouis, Chafika Chaoui</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B487FAC2415268FF44867CCA94FC4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6485536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6485536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC2415268FF44867CCA94FC4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487FAC2415268FF44867CCA94FC4F" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<subSubSection id="C3076567C2415268FF44867CCB46FD6F" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2415268FF44867CCACAFDD4" blockId="5.[151,687,545,571]" box="[151,687,545,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF44867CCACAFDD4" bold="true" box="[151,687,545,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2415268FEC4867CCACAFDD4" authority="Enderlein, 1921" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1921" box="[279,687,545,571]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Boophthora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FEC4867CC987FDD4" bold="true" box="[279,482,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">BOOPHTHORA</emphasis>
Enderlein, 1921
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2415268FF44863ACB46FD6F" authority="De Geer, 1776" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,803,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalum" subGenus="Boophthora">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF44863ACA1FFD6F" bold="true" box="[151,634,615,640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF44863AC96CFD6F" bold="true" box="[151,265,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FECA863AC9C1FD6F" bold="true" box="[281,420,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Boophthora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FE67863ACA1FFD6F" bold="true" box="[436,634,615,640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">erythrocephalum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
De Geer, 1776
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3076567C2415268FF1486D1CCA1FD02" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2415268FF1486D1CCA1FD02" blockId="5.[151,1436,615,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB1C2415268FF1486D1CCA1FD02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084042" country="Tunisia" location="North Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jendouba">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF1486D1C943FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,294,652,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2415268FF1486D1C944FD4A" box="[199,289,652,677]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Clergue-Gazeau &amp; Boumaiza (1986: 605, 606, 609, 611, 613, 632633), reported but with uncertainty, dichotomous key, illustration of male gonostylus.
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FC8086F2CC27FD27" bold="true" box="[851,1090,687,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<collectingRegion id="49D9F80EC2415268FC8086F2CBADFD27" box="[851,968,687,712]" country="Tunisia" name="Jendouba" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Jendouba</collectingRegion>
Province:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2415268FB9A86F2CDFDFD27" box="[1097,1432,687,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref12854" refString="Bailly-Choumara, H., Bernard, M. R., Grenier, P., Le Roy-Moret, M. C. &amp; Mouchet, J. (1971 [1970]) Note faunistique sur les simulies (Diptera, Simuliidae) du Nord de la Tunisie. Cahiers ORSTOM (Serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie), 8, 377 - 382. [Actual publication date was 1971, http: // horizon. documentation. ird. fr / exl-doc / pleins _ textes / cahiers / entomo / 18915. pdf]" type="journal article">
Bailly-Choumara
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FAC086ECCD29FD27" box="[1299,1356,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
(1971
</bibRefCitation>
: 380, 381): first record for
<location id="8EC26037C2415268FE688689CA2EFD02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC2415268FF44867CCA94FC4F:8EC26037C2415268FE688689CA2EFD02" box="[443,587,724,749]" country="Tunisia" name="North Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Jendouba">North Africa</location>
but identity uncertain, brief description of breeding site.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3076567C2415268FF1486AACA94FC4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2415268FF1486AACA94FC4F" blockId="5.[151,1436,615,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF1486AAC923FCFF" bold="true" box="[199,326,759,784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comment:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2415268FE9C86A5CAE5FCFF" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[335,640,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalum">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FE9C86A5CAE5FCFF" box="[335,640,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Simulium erythrocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread species, although there is no compelling evidence to confirm its presence in North Africa. Its presence in Tunisia is evidently based on a single larva or pupa recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2415268FF6F8762CA7CFCB7" box="[188,537,831,856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref12854" refString="Bailly-Choumara, H., Bernard, M. R., Grenier, P., Le Roy-Moret, M. C. &amp; Mouchet, J. (1971 [1970]) Note faunistique sur les simulies (Diptera, Simuliidae) du Nord de la Tunisie. Cahiers ORSTOM (Serie Entomologie Medicale et Parasitologie), 8, 377 - 382. [Actual publication date was 1971, http: // horizon. documentation. ird. fr / exl-doc / pleins _ textes / cahiers / entomo / 18915. pdf]" type="journal article">
Bailly-Choumara
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FE54871CC9A7FCB7" box="[391,450,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
(1971)
</bibRefCitation>
. Although the illustration of the male gonostylus and the identification key by Clergue-Gazeau &amp; Boumaiza (1986) pertain to
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2415268FD7C8739CBEFFC93" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1776" box="[687,906,868,892]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephalum">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FD7C8739CBEFFC93" box="[687,906,868,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">S. erythrocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the source of the material that was used is not known, but probably was not of North African origin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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