172 lines
11 KiB
XML
172 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94412404-3d54-460b-8ade-4f1aac4b78b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474096" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049--33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1553125642903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="C4A18E85AC030B61F1D380E90605DD8E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma brumale Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 86. 1794" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF87AC788F68FFC8784EFFD5FFE2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1643485808559" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4A18E85AC030B61F1D380E90605DD8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4A18E85AC030B61F1D380E90605DD8E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 86. 1794." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma brumale" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brumale">Tulostoma brumale Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 86. 1794.</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2b
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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FRANCE, "circa Parisios" (L); several collections by Persoon available at L, but no type seems to have been formally designated (cfr.
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<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma brumale" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brumale">Tulostoma brumale</taxonomicName>
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is well characterized by its membranous exoperidium, the circular-tubular mouth -which is usually surrounded by a brown peristome - and its abrupt widenings of the capillitial septa. SEM-photos of the spores show an irregular ornamentation of blunt, broad-based verrucae (Figure 2b). It can be separated from
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
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by the exoperidial features, its slightly smaller spores, and the presence of irregular crystals adhering to the capillitial walls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
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is recorded from N and S America and Asia (Georgia).
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<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Shvartsman and Filimonova (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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reported it from Central Asia and
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<bibRefCitation author="Rebriev, YA" journalOrPublisher="Sibirskiy Botanicheskaya Elektronny Zhurnal" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="51 - 60" title="Gasteromitsety yoga zapadnoy i sredney Sibir." volume="1" year="2007">Rebriev and Gorbunova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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added findings from Siberia. In Europe it is one of the more common species of
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
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, recorded north to 60° in Fennoscandia. It occurs in all types of sandy and calcareous grasslands, sand dunes, and sand steppe vegetation, as well as on moss covered rocks and stone walls. It is often associated with mosses, particularly
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<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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CZECH REPUBLIC, S. Moravia,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Břeclav">Breclav</normalizedToken>
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, Pavlov,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dĕvín-Kotel-Soutéska">Dĕvin-Kotel-Souteska</normalizedToken>
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NPR, 29 Dec. 2013, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
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131229 (GB)*; Praha:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lochkovské">Lochkovske</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="údolí-Cikánka">udoli-Cikanka</normalizedToken>
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, limestone, pebble, gravel, 12 Jan. 2014,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
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140112 (GB)*. FRANCE, La
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vendée">Vendee</normalizedToken>
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: Saint Juan, Plage de la Tonelle, among
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<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
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on sand dune, 25 Jan. 2007, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 8372 (GB)*. HUNGARY, Pest:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tatárszentgyörgy">Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
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, 11 Jan. 2011, P. Finy 9 (GB)*. NORWAY, Vest-Agder: Lista,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bausjø">Bausjo</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="øst">ost</normalizedToken>
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for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tjørve">Tjorve</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
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mose
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<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
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sanddyne, 10 Nov. 1950, F.-E. Eckblad 501110 (O 58849)*. SLOVAKIA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stražovské">Strazovske</normalizedToken>
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vrchy:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ďurďové">Ďurďove</normalizedToken>
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, calcareous grassland, 6 Oct. 2005, T. Knutsson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7532 (GB)*. SWEDEN, Gotland: Gotska
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sandön">Sandoen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="gräshed">graeshed</normalizedToken>
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med
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<taxonomicName genus="Corynephoretum" lsidName="Corynephoretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Corynephoretum</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="nära">naera</normalizedToken>
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stranden, 24 May 2013, T. Knutsson 2013-134 (GB);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
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: Sandby, Sandby
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<normalizedToken originalValue="kyrkvägskäl">kyrkvaegskael</normalizedToken>
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, sand steppe vegetation on road verge, 15 Nov. 2003, M. Jeppson 6427 (GB)*;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Åhus">Ahus</normalizedToken>
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, Horna
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<normalizedToken originalValue="bränneri">braenneri</normalizedToken>
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, among
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<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
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in sand steppe vegetation, 24 Oct. 1998, M. Jeppson 4597 (GB)*;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köpinge">Koepinge</normalizedToken>
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, Fritorpet, 26 Oct. 2001, M. Jeppson 5785 (GB)*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |