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treatments-xml/data/85/6B/CF/856BCF60C828FFE8DDCFCC7DFB91FBC6.xml
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<document id="EF2CA2F6FD2562EF35524F1A62C4E9C1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629735837469" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibbs, David" docDate="2011" docId="856BCF60C828FFE8DDCFCC7DFB91FBC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02960p077.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2960" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Usia crispa Gibbs 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="7952B718C834FFF6DD58CE51FFBAFFDF" masterDocTitle="2960" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699104228086" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:date id="CF960B2BFFBD1AAD6B1EC7D41C663439">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="44B27650F1D18D6BB8CC9E349A4D7584">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="856BCF60C828FFE8DDCFCC7DFB91FBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:856BCF60C828FFE8DDCFCC7DFB91FBC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/856BCF60C828FFE8DDCFCC7DFB91FBC6" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="45D82DFDC828FFEADDCFCC7DFEBCFDB6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0D7D7E76C828FFEADDCFCC7DFE6CFD99" blockId="28.[151,470,556,617]" box="[151,470,556,582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="5635C91AC828FFEADDCFCC7DFE6CFD99" bold="true" box="[151,470,556,582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADDCFCC7DFE6CFD99" bold="true" box="[151,470,556,582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C828FFEADDCFCC7DFECBFD99" ID-CoL="8FL54" authority="Gibbs" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,369,556,582]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADDCFCC7DFEA4FD99" bold="true" box="[151,286,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Usia crispa</emphasis>
Gibbs
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="24851F1FC828FFEADC20CC7DFE6CFD99" box="[376,470,556,582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0D7D7E76C828FFEADDCFCC00FEBCFDB6" blockId="28.[151,470,556,617]" box="[151,262,593,617]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(Plate IV)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADDCFCCCAFE7FFD6C" bold="true" box="[151,453,666,691]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BDAA742BC828FFEADC97CCCAFD6FFD08" collectingDate="2006-03-29" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="Leg. Dils J. Faes J." country="Morocco" elevation="1200" latitude="30.80361" location="Taroudant" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-8.3955" municipality="Tizi-n-Test" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingDate id="6938A15EC828FFEADFA8CCCAFC1EFD6C" box="[752,932,667,691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-03-29">29 March 2006</collectingDate>
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<location id="081D28ADC828FFEADEEBCCCAFB9DFD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:856BCF60C828FFE8DDCFCC7DFB91FBC6:081D28ADC828FFEADEEBCCCAFB9DFD6C" box="[947,1063,667,691]" country="Morocco" latitude="30.80361" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-8.3955" municipality="Tizi-n-Test" name="Taroudant" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taroudant</location>
,
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in
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]
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="BDAA742BC828FFEADFBDCCEEFAC9FD23" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Taroudant &amp; Thery &amp; Grand Atlas &amp; Tizi n'Test &amp; Museum Paris &amp; Berland" country="Morocco" elevation="2000" location="May" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D279C0D4C828FFEADFBDCCEEFC3EFD08" box="[741,900,703,727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
, Agadir, à
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEAD9D1CCEEFB47FD08" box="[1161,1277,703,727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taroudant</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEAD855CCEEFAEAFD08" box="[1293,1360,703,727]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thery</collectorName>
[
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in
<collectionCode id="6BD3E6B3C828FFEADDCFCCB4FF49FD23" box="[151,243,741,764]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<location id="081D28ADC828FFEADC5ECCB5FE82FD23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:856BCF60C828FFE8DDCFCC7DFB91FBC6:081D28ADC828FFEADC5ECCB5FE82FD23" box="[262,312,740,764]" country="Morocco" name="May" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">May</location>
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<quantity id="CA3AD393C828FFEADC11CCB5FE2CFD23" box="[329,406,740,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<collectingCountry id="75D53EE6C828FFEADCFFCCB4FE49FD23" box="[423,499,741,764]" name="Morocco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maroc</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEADCA7CCB5FD31FD23" box="[511,651,740,764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Grand Atlas</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEADE7ACCB4FC7DFD23" box="[802,967,740,764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Museum Paris</collectorName>
, 1938, L.
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[
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<collectionCode id="6BD3E6B3C828FFEAD849CCB4FAD7FD23" box="[1297,1389,741,764]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
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;
<materialsCitation id="BDAA742BC828FFEAD8D8CCB5FEF4FC99" collectingDate="2006-03-29" collectionCode="NMWC, PCJD" collectorName="Taroudant &amp; Tizi-n-Test &amp; Leg. Dils &amp; Faes" country="Morocco" elevation="1200" latitude="30.80361" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-8.3955" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode id="6BD3E6B3C828FFEAD863CD58FA22FCFE" box="[1339,1432,777,801]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="BDAA742BC828FFEADC00CD7FFEB9FCB4" collectingDate="2006-03-30" collectionCode="PCJD" collectorName="Marakech &amp; Tizi-n-Test &amp; Leg. Dils &amp; Faes" country="Morocco" elevation="1450" latitude="30.932194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.272139" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingDate id="6938A15EC828FFEADC00CD7FFDBFFC99" box="[344,517,814,838]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-03-30">30 March 2006</collectingDate>
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J. [
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,
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEAD99BCD02FA96FCB4" box="[1219,1324,851,875]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leg. Dils</collectorName>
J.
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEAD816CD02FA3BFCB5" box="[1358,1409,851,874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Faes</collectorName>
J. [
<specimenCount id="1BC4B5FFC828FFEADDF8CD29FF0FFC50" box="[160,181,888,911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="6BD3E6B3C828FFEADDACCD26FE86FC50" box="[244,316,887,911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PCJD</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BDAA742BC828FFEADC09CD26FCABFC6B" collectingDate="2007-03-13" collectionCode="PCJD" collectorName="Tafraoute &amp; Ighrem &amp; Leg. Dils J. Faes J." country="Morocco" elevation="1200" latitude="30.118" location="Tizi-n-Test" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.419833" municipality="South" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="797C58B6C828FFEADC09CD26FDBCFC50" box="[337,518,887,911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-03-13">
<collectingDate id="6938A15EC828FFEADC09CD26FDBCFC50" box="[337,518,887,911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-03-13">13 March 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEADF4CCD26FD38FC50" box="[532,642,887,911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tafraoute</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEADFC9CD26FD58FC50" box="[657,738,887,911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ighrem</collectorName>
<quantity id="CA3AD393C828FFEADFB4CD26FC86FC50" box="[748,828,887,911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="86EF9945C828FFEADFB4CD26FC86FC50" box="[748,828,887,911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="68F618B1C828FFEADE13CD26FC7DFC4F" box="[843,967,887,912]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="4.8" value="30.118">N30º7'4.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="68F618B1C828FFEADE89CD26FBDAFC4F" box="[977,1120,887,912]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="11.4" value="-8.419833">W8º25'11.4&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEAD929CD29FAE9FC50" box="[1137,1363,887,912]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leg. Dils J. Faes J.</collectorName>
[
<specimenCount id="1BC4B5FFC828FFEAD83FCD29FAC6FC50" box="[1383,1404,888,911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="6BD3E6B3C828FFEADDCFCDCDFF65FC6B" box="[151,223,924,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PCJD</collectionCode>
];
<location id="081D28ADC828FFEADDACCDCDFED5FC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:856BCF60C828FFE8DDCFCC7DFB91FBC6:081D28ADC828FFEADDACCDCDFED5FC6B" box="[244,367,924,948]" country="Morocco" latitude="30.118" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-8.419833" municipality="South" name="Tizi-n-Test" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tizi-n-Test</location>
(road), (
<collectingMunicipality id="ED19E40CC828FFEADC8FCDCDFDA0FC6B" box="[471,538,924,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">South</collectingMunicipality>
slope
<quantity id="CA3AD393C828FFEADF32CDCDFCBFFC6B" box="[618,773,924,948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">
<elevation id="86EF9945C828FFEADF32CDCDFCBFFC6B" box="[618,773,924,948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2000m</elevation>
</quantity>
.)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BDAA742BC828FFEADE78CDCDFF42FC06" collectingDate="1974-06-24" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Guichard &amp; Else, B. M." country="Morocco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="797C58B6C828FFEADE78CDCDFC01FC6B" box="[800,955,924,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1974-06-24">
<collectingDate id="6938A15EC828FFEADE78CDCDFC01FC6B" box="[800,955,924,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1974-06-24">24 June 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEADE96CDCDFB8CFC6B" box="[974,1078,924,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Guichard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEAD93ACDCDFB67FC6B" box="[1122,1245,924,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Else, B.M.</collectorName>
1974-312 [
<specimenCount id="1BC4B5FFC828FFEAD83ECDCCFAC1FC6B" box="[1382,1403,925,948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="6BD3E6B3C828FFEADDCFCD93FF4BFC06" box="[151,241,962,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BDAA742BC828FFEADC5FCD90FE28FC21" collectingDate="2009-04-05" collectionCode="PCJD" collectorName="Ouarzazate &amp; Tizi &amp; Bachkoum &amp; Leg. Dils &amp; Faes" country="Morocco" elevation="1800" latitude="30.687138" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.2721667" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="797C58B6C828FFEADC5FCD90FE1BFC06" box="[263,417,961,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-04-05">
<collectingDate id="6938A15EC828FFEADC5FCD90FE1BFC06" box="[263,417,961,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-04-05">5 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEADCE8CD90FD94FC06" box="[432,558,961,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ouarzazate</collectorName>
<quantity id="CA3AD393C828FFEADF61CD90FD33FC06" box="[569,649,961,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="86EF9945C828FFEADF61CD90FD33FC06" box="[569,649,961,985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEADFC0CD90FD7EFC06" box="[664,708,961,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tizi</collectorName>
n
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEADFB0CD90FCDEFC06" box="[744,868,961,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bachkoum</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="68F618B1C828FFEADE2BCD90FBB1FC06" box="[883,1035,961,985]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="30.687138">N30º41'13.7&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="68F618B1C828FFEAD94ECD93FB1CFC06" box="[1046,1190,961,985]" degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="19.8" value="-7.2721667">W7º16'19.8&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEAD9E0CD93FA9EFC06" box="[1208,1316,961,986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leg. Dils</collectorName>
J.
<collectorName id="A0371BA0C828FFEAD814CD93FAC5FC06" box="[1356,1407,962,985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Faes</collectorName>
J. [
<specimenCount id="1BC4B5FFC828FFEADDC6CDB7FF79FC21" box="[158,195,998,1022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1BC4B5FFC828FFEADD9BCDB7FF5CFC21" box="[195,230,998,1022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1pair in
<collectionCode id="6BD3E6B3C828FFEADC1BCDB7FE31FC21" box="[323,395,998,1022]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PCJD</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45D82DFDC828FFEADD9FCA5AFDB9FB98" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0D7D7E76C828FFEADD9FCA5AFDB9FB98" blockId="28.[151,1437,666,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADD9FCA5AFEF4FBFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1035,1059]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
Name derives from the Latin “
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C828FFEADFF5CA5DFD49FBFC" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[685,755,1036,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADFF5CA5DFD49FBFC" box="[685,755,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">crispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” = curly, wavy; referring to the dense, wavy-tipped hairs on the apical part of the epandrium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45D82DFDC828FFEADD9FCA05FB23FAB1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0D7D7E76C828FFEADD9FCA05FB23FAB1" blockId="28.[151,1437,666,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADD9FCA05FEFBFBB2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1108,1133]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A small shining black species so far only recorded from
<collectingCountry id="75D53EE6C828FFEAD95CCA04FBD7FBB3" box="[1028,1133,1109,1132]" name="Morocco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. Hind femora with short, adpressed hairs, marginal hairs of scutellum about as long as scutellum medially. Male with distinctive wavytipped hairs on tip of epandrium which separate it from all but the closely related
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C828FFEAD967CACEFB55FB69" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[1087,1263,1183,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocrispa">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEAD967CACEFB55FB69" box="[1087,1263,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U. cryptocrispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C828FFEAD9A7CACEFA26FB69" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[1279,1436,1183,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracrispa">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEAD9A7CACEFA26FB69" box="[1279,1436,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U. paracrispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and potentially
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C828FFEADC11CA95FE03FB04" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[329,441,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADC11CA95FE03FB04" box="[329,441,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C828FFEADF56CA95FDC5FB04" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[526,639,1219,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADF56CA95FDC5FB04" box="[526,639,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by longer scutellar hairs and epandrium approximately square (wider than long in
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C828FFEADC74CAB8FE27FADF" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[300,413,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADC74CAB8FE27FADF" box="[300,413,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C828FFEADCA5CAB8FD16FB20" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[509,684,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocrispa">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADCA5CAB8FD16FB20" box="[509,684,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U. cryptocrispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C828FFEADFB1CAB8FC3DFB20" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[745,903,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracrispa">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADFB1CAB8FC3DFB20" box="[745,903,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">U. paracrispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by shining anepisternum, undusted on central part and undusted, shining tergites. From all three by forked tip of aedeagus. Females very difficult but mesonotum usually more generally matt than close congeners, little contrast between anterior and posterior parts in nature of surface sculpture. Details of female genitalia essential for accurate identification (Plate IV).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45D82DFDC828FFE8DD9FCB2BFE27FCC8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="0D7D7E76C828FFEADD9FCB2BFBEDFA4C" blockId="28.[151,1437,666,1905]" box="[199,1111,1402,1427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADD9FCB2BFDB4FA4C" bold="true" box="[199,526,1402,1427]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADD9FCB2BFEE2FA4C" box="[199,344,1402,1427]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADF45CB2AFD19FA4C" box="[541,675,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Body length</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="CA3AD393C828FFEADFE9CB2AFC8AFA4C" box="[689,816,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4–4.9mm</quantity>
Wing length.
<quantity id="CA3AD393C828FFEADE88CB2AFBE9FA4C" box="[976,1107,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.7mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D7D7E76C828FFEBDD9FCBF1FB59F83B" blockId="28.[151,1437,666,1905]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,1967,2021]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADD9FCBF1FEBEFA67" bold="true" box="[199,260,1440,1464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADC49CBF1FEF7FA67" box="[273,333,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Head</emphasis>
. Frons relatively narrow and almost parallel sided in hind three fifths, at narrowest point about one sixth head width, rather matt, cuticle shagreened, shining around ocelli, with discrete narrow grey dust spots anterolaterally. Mouth margin exceedingly narrow, linear, practically absent, shining black. Ocellar triangle equilateral, lateral ocelli separated from the eye by about half their diameter. Longest hairs on ocellar tubercle significantly longer than the width across vertex. Occiput covered with grey dust, almost obscuring black cuticle, including area behind vertex which is slightly more shining, and a covering of short black hairs, becoming longer below. Antennae black, mid-length, third segment, about twice as long as scape and pedicel combined, deepest basally, tapering to blunt tip, a few short setae just before apical sulcus, sensilla often whitish or transparent. Proboscis black, naked, about as long as mesonotum. Palps small, black with small apical setae.
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C828FFEADE8AC897FB99F901" box="[978,1059,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thorax</emphasis>
. Entirely black, mesonotum subshining with a shagreened surface sculpture most pronounced in front of scutellum, lightly grey dusted on pronotum and postpronotal lobe, notopleuron and above wing. Vestiture as long as that on vertex, acrostichals biserial and separated from dorsocentrals by bare paramedian lines, laterally Vestiture evenly distributed. Scutellum subshining with rough surface sculpture similar to that on hind part of mesonotum, disc largely bare, longer marginal
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBDDCFC9FEFEB5F81A" bold="true" box="[151,271,1967,1990]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PLATE IV.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C829FFEBDC4DC9E0FE77F819" authority="Gibbs" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[277,461,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBDC4DC9E0FE30F819" box="[277,394,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Usia crispa</emphasis>
Gibbs
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBDC8CC9E1FDB7F81A" bold="true" box="[468,525,1968,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="24851F1FC829FFEBDC8CC9E1FDB7F81A" box="[468,525,1968,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBDF43C9E1FD92F81A" bold="true" box="[539,552,1968,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">a</emphasis>
epiphallic complex ventral,
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBDE10C9E1FCECF81A" bold="true" box="[840,854,1968,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">b</emphasis>
epiphallic complex lateral,
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBD929C9E1FBC6F81A" bold="true" box="[1137,1148,1968,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c</emphasis>
gonocoxite ventral,
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBD814C9E1FAE0F81A" bold="true" box="[1356,1370,1968,1989]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">d</emphasis>
gonocoxite lateral,
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBDC7FC99EFE88F83B" bold="true" box="[295,306,1999,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">e</emphasis>
epandrium dorsal,
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBDCADC99FFE47F83A" bold="true" box="[501,509,1998,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">f</emphasis>
epandrium lateral,
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBDF9BC99EFD6AF83B" bold="true" box="[707,720,1999,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">g</emphasis>
female genitalia ventral,
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C829FFEBDE89C99EFC65F83B" bold="true" box="[977,991,1999,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">h</emphasis>
female sternite 8 ventral.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D7D7E76C82AFFE8DDCFCEC6FB74FDE3" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1049]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
hairs almost as long as median length of scutellum. Pleurae black, variably grey dusted, shining on anterior half of anepisternum or mostly shining, anepimeron dusted medially or almost entirely, katepisternum dusted dorsally, scattered hairs on posterodorsal part of anepisternum.
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DFA4CEB1FC8CFF28" box="[764,822,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wing</emphasis>
. Clear to vaguely tinged brownish, veins brown. Anal lobe convex, almost as wide as anal cell. r-m at middle of discal cell.
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DEC4CF55FC4AFEC3" box="[924,1008,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Haltere</emphasis>
. Whitish knob, stem infuscated.
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8D838CF54FA2FFEC3" box="[1376,1429,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs</emphasis>
. Black, shining but with transverse wrinkles on femur, with very short, adpressed black hairs, more dense on tibia.
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DDCFCF1DFEBBFEBB" box="[151,257,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Black, shining, with stellate surface sculpture at hair insertions, evenly covered with relatively short black hairs, becoming slightly longer laterally, Sternites often difficult to see, grey dusted with black hairs along the apical margins.
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DC2BCFC5FE67FE73" box="[371,477,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Genitalia</emphasis>
. Fairly large usually folded under the abdomen and pressed against the sternites (can be difficult to see in some specimens). Epandrium oblong with lateral, pointed projections well short of the apex, surface texture rough, covered with short hairs, those on the apical part denser, often browner and with wavy tips. Gonocoxite often enclosed in epandrium, base bilobed, shining black and relatively long haired, apicolaterally with brown recurved processes. Epiphallus bifid apically, this occasionally visible in pinned material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D7D7E76C82AFFE8DD9FCC19FE27FCC8" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1049]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DD9FCC19FE9FFD80" box="[199,293,584,608]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DD9FCC19FEA4FDBF" bold="true" box="[199,286,584,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Very similar to the male differing only in its wider frons, about one fifth head width, ocellar triangle usually more obtuse, lateral ocelli a little further from the eye margin. Mouth margin very slightly wider but still narrow and linear. Abdomen clearly shorter-haired, tapering to a rounded point, less compact so tergites longer relative to width. Apical sternite strongly convex basally, transversely striate, shining, haired laterally, apicomedially with a coating of fine silvery dust. When macerated a narrow apical notch is visible. Furca proximally pointed, simply curved dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45D82DFDC82AFFE8DD9FCD75FBB8FC10" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0D7D7E76C82AFFE8DD9FCD75FBB8FC10" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1049]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DD9FCD75FEF6FCE2" bold="true" box="[199,332,804,829]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Discussion.</emphasis>
One of a group of four sibling species (
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DE55CD74FBD2FCE3" box="[781,1128,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C82AFFE8DE55CD74FC05FCE3" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[781,959,805,828]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocrispa">U. cryptocrispa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C82AFFE8DE93CD74FBD2FCE3" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[971,1128,805,828]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracrispa">U. paracrispa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C82AFFE8D9C7CD74FAAAFCE2" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[1183,1296,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8D9C7CD74FAAAFCE2" box="[1183,1296,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) mostly differing in the male genitalia, only
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C82AFFE8DF57CD1BFD3AFCBE" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[527,640,841,865]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DF57CD1BFD3AFCBE" box="[527,640,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
readily distinguished without dissection. All four of them only known from the Maghreb, mainly in
<collectingCountry id="75D53EE6C82AFFE8DF54CD3EFDCFFC59" box="[524,629,879,902]" name="Morocco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. The limited records so far show no overlap in ranges (although
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C82AFFE8DDCFCDC5FE8EFC74" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,308,916,939]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paracrispa">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DDCFCDC5FE8EFC74" box="[151,308,916,939]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U. paracrispa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C82AFFE8DC35CDC5FE64FC74" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[365,478,915,939]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DC35CDC5FE64FC74" box="[365,478,915,939]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in close approximation) but nor are they clearly associated with any geographical features that would keep them allopatric, except possibly
<taxonomicName id="CAC205F5C82AFFE8DED3CDE8FC41FC0F" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="2011" box="[907,1019,952,976]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Usia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DED3CDE8FC41FC0F" box="[907,1019,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">U. falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45D82DFDC82AFFE8DD9FCD8DFB91FBC6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0D7D7E76C82AFFE8DD9FCD8DFB91FBC6" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1049]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="3FB6A264C82AFFE8DD9FCD8DFEDAFC2A" bold="true" box="[199,352,988,1013]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="75D53EE6C82AFFE8DC32CD8CFE69FC2B" box="[362,467,989,1012]" name="Morocco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morocco</collectingCountry>
. Seems to be confined to
<collectingCountry id="75D53EE6C82AFFE8DFA7CD8CFCDEFC2B" box="[767,868,989,1012]" name="Morocco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morocco</collectingCountry>
from Marrakech south to Tafraoute. Rather local with specimens from only 4–5 localities but can occasionally occur in abundance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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