178 lines
15 KiB
XML
178 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="5E08D8D6BAAC5797A21179205AB58B51" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Scythris dividua , genus combination 2022, incertae sedis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E08D8D6BAAC5797A21179205AB58B51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E08D8D6BAAC5797A21179205AB58B51" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5E08D8D6-BAAC-5797-A211-79205AB58B51" authority="(Meyrick, 1916), genus combination" authorityName=", genus combination" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris dividua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividua" status="incertae sedis">Scythris dividua (Meyrick, 1916), genus combination</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">incertae sedis</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 30 - 34. Scythrididae adults, genus Scythris 30 S. andensis Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, male, holotype 31 S. mendozaensis Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, female, holotype 32 S. dividua Meyrick, 1916, genus combination incertae sedis, male, lectotype 33 A S. medullata Meyrick, genus combination incertae sedis, 1916, male, lectotype 33 B S. medullata Meyrick, 1916, genus combination incertae sedis, male 34 S. notorrhoa Meyrick, 1921, genus combination incertae sedis, male, lectotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures30-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649320" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 59–60" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 59 - 60. Male genitalia of Scythris 59 S. andensis Nupponen sp. nov., genus combination incertae sedis, holotype, slide 2 / 15 Dec. 2019 KN (genitalia shown in lateral view) 60 S. dividua Meyrick, 1916, genus combination incertae sedis, lectotype, slide JFGC No. 8054." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures59-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649333" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 60</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authority="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen, 2022" authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris dividua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividua" status="incertae sedis">Scythris dividua</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1916. Exotic Microlepidoptera, vol. 2 (part 1): 12.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Parish, No." country="Peru" elevation="3719" latitude="-11.516666" location="Oroya" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.88333" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Lectotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E08D8D6BAAC5797A21179205AB58B51:D196B05066FB3CBB1471A222AE8E8070" country="Peru" latitude="-11.516666" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.88333" name="Oroya">Oroya</location>
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; [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.516666">11°31'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.88333">75°53'W</geoCoordinate>
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];
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71856" unit="ft" value="12200.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71856" unit="ft" value="12200.0">12200 feet</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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; 7.14.;
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<collectorName>Parish</collectorName>
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leg.; [genitalia slide] JFGC
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<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
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8054; NHMUK ID 010922357; NHMUK slide ID 010316666; coll. NHMUK.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Parish & No." country="Peru" elevation="3719" latitude="-11.516666" location="Peru" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.88333" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paralectotypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus>Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
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• 11 exx.; same data as for lectotype; coll. NHMUK
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris dividua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris dividua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. medullata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medullata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. medullata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. notorrhoa" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="notorrhoa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. notorrhoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar externally. Reliable determination can be achieved by genitalia examination (DNA barcodes not available for all these three taxa yet). Uncus pentagonal, heavily sclerotised in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris dividua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris dividua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; rectangular, small, less sclerotised in
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", genus combination" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris medullata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medullata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris medullata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; oval and heavily sclerotised in
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", genus combination" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris notorrhoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notorrhoa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris notorrhoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Valvae narrow basally, inner margin without sclerotisations in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen 1 & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris dividua" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris dividua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; broad basally, inner margin with minute sclerotisation in
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", genus combination" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris medullata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medullata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris medullata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; asymmetrical, inner margin with large sclerotisations in
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", genus combination" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris notorrhoa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notorrhoa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris notorrhoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Segment VIII distinct in each three species, see illustrations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The original description is quoted: "Wingspan 12--15 mm ♂, ♀. Head, palpi and thorax dark bronzy-grey, somewhat sprinkled with whitish. Antennal ciliations of ♂ 1. Abdomen dark grey, in ♂ sprinkled with whitish beneath, in ♀ suffused with ochreous-whitish beneath and towards apex above. Forewings lanceolate; dark bronzy-grey, irregularly strewn with whitish scales, especially posteriorly; a cloudy white median streak from base to near termen, and a slenderer one close beneath it to beyond middle; an undefined subdorsal streak of obscure whitish irroration from base to tornus: cilia grey, mixed with white towards base. Hindwings 0.75, 4 and 5 separate; dark grey, thinly scaled anteriorly; cilia grey."</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Uncus pentagonal, heavily sclerotised plate. Tegumen trapezoid hood; anteriorly attached to broad transverse sclerotisation having anteriorly a rectangular extension with heavily sclerotised blunt tip. Phallus short and thick, basally more sclerotised (homology interpretation tentative, this structure could also be gnathos base). Valva short, basal rather narrow, distally broad and round. Saccus labiate, longer than valva. Sternum VIII large asymmetrical plate; basal portion rectangular with anterior apodemes, arched sclerotisation medially; posteriorly two large bifurcate processes, outer lobes distally asymmetrically extended, inner lobes with three stout apical spikes. Tergum VIII H-shaped; posterior shanks bent inwards, apices with five stout spiniform setae and bunch of thick setae; tip of anterior shanks foot-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Not dissected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Peru.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |