250 lines
29 KiB
XML
250 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="3B369F75A0883786E23A7EC2278844EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="26863" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccbb854c-979b-40ea-bd51-64cf20307fb0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702283" ID-ZooBank="558DEADB-EF73-4EBD-9564-AA522A2D6CF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557468872627" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, H., Liu, X. & Zágoršek, K." docDate="2019" docId="530A87AB3B32F466BDAC437BE78BFEB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microeciella parvoris Liu & Liu & Zágoršek 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="AF33FFD33B26F473BD3B403EE675FFAA" masterDocTitle="Cyclostome bryozoans from Qingdao, South Yellow Sea, China" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="473" pageNumber="493" updateTime="1698728432520" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C5BC5FBDBFC965D4F24ED54A530D776">
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<mods:title id="5583768E21AE748C9B8688C1FFB25D14">Cyclostome bryozoans from Qingdao, South Yellow Sea, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="36F291223316DD564660BBCE2E8140B0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D48DD63AB8335FFA8365FB32E8DE4BEA">Liu, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54F84B33D976F092548FD0B666823146">Liu, X.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF63D018478AE99BC15B0FBF30D8D76">Zágoršek, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FEC68633E5E714769A9A2A5FD7706AB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="536F8A9E502D1591A64ABD9F1E1EC849">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73A8D165B44A3E323A870AB0F2CCE49E">
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<mods:date id="605C935E65C71AC7D299285250156661">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC29825702B213E38990E6311D60B9E3">2019-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="80E01E1DB1122FE22955317DE0BC18BD">4603</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="484F9D3C64805DB81A2A492B2F47C146" type="CLB-Dataset">26863</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0AC945838E82C8C189CAE2A43465EBB0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="530A87AB3B32F466BDAC437BE78BFEB5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157119454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530A87AB3B32F466BDAC437BE78BFEB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/530A87AB3B32F466BDAC437BE78BFEB5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDAC437BE796FCF5" box="[151,483,837,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDAC437BE796FCF5" blockId="20.[151,920,837,935]" box="[151,483,837,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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<heading id="805481D13B32F467BDAC437BE796FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,483,837,864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDAC437BE796FCF5" bold="true" box="[151,483,837,864]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BDAC437BE7ECFCF5" authority="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek, 2019" authorityName="Liu & Liu & Zágoršek" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,409,837,864]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Microeciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parvoris" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDAC437BE7ECFCF5" bold="true" box="[151,409,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Microeciella parvoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E457D43B32F467BC9A437BE796FCF5" box="[417,483,837,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDAC4357E5EDFC0D" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDAC4357E752FC29" blockId="20.[151,920,837,935]" box="[151,295,872,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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(
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<figureCitation id="43982A383B32F467BDA44357E76AFC29" box="[159,287,872,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,350,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[177,1411,340,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Microeciella parvoris n. sp. Jiaozhou Bay. 50. Holotype MBM 284365, showing the position of the minute gonozooid. 51, 52. Paratype MBM 092366. 51. Minute gonozooid on the margin of the colony with an oval ooeciopore attached to the autozooidal tube. 52. Gonozooid showing a more circular ooeciopore. 53. Holotype MBM 284365, marginal gonozooid with a circular ooeciopore. Scale bars: 50 = 1 mm; 51–53 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702309/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Figs 50–53</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDAC43B2E5EDFC0D" blockId="20.[151,920,837,935]" box="[151,920,908,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="AF050C683B32F467BC4443B2E5EDFC0D" box="[383,920,908,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">D543A880-0975-4203-B6EB-58C65BE4D8B6</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDAC43EFE49DFC43" box="[151,744,977,1002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDAC43EFE49DFC43" blockId="20.[151,744,977,1002]" box="[151,744,977,1002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BD9243ECE42EFC43" authority="Harmer, 1915: p. 114" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1915" box="[169,603,977,1002]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Bereniceidae" genus="Berenicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarniensis">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BD9243ECE709FC43" box="[169,380,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Berenicea sarniensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467BCB943ECE464FC40" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[386,529,977,1002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12234" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1. Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 A, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1915">Harmer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 114
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 11, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDAC4429E26BFBFC" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDAC4429E26BFBFC" blockId="20.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDAC4429E77FFB98" bold="true" box="[151,266,1047,1074]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Colony encrusting, autozooid arranged concentrically. Gonozooid minute, on the margin of the colony, not perforated by autozooidal tubes. Ooeciopore oval, no ooeciostome observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDFC445EE758FB4C" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC445EE5A4FBD0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1047,2010]" box="[199,977,1119,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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<materialsCitation id="6BCB3CE03B32F467BDFC445EE5A4FBD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239631099" box="[199,977,1119,1146]" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" location="Jiaozhou Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" specimenCode="MBM 284365" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDFC445EE74EFBD0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1120,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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<typeStatus id="0418881F3B32F467BDFC445EE743FBD0" box="[199,310,1120,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Specimen
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<specimenCode id="8B059EC63B32F467BC8C445EE422FBD0" box="[439,599,1119,1146]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">MBM 284365</specimenCode>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B32F467BFA0445EE546FBD0" box="[667,819,1120,1146]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="43982A383B32F467BE79445EE5B0FBD0" box="[834,965,1119,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1492,1517]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,350,1465]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[177,1411,340,1468]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Microeciella parvoris n. sp. Jiaozhou Bay. 50. Holotype MBM 284365, showing the position of the minute gonozooid. 51, 52. Paratype MBM 092366. 51. Minute gonozooid on the margin of the colony with an oval ooeciopore attached to the autozooidal tube. 52. Gonozooid showing a more circular ooeciopore. 53. Holotype MBM 284365, marginal gonozooid with a circular ooeciopore. Scale bars: 50 = 1 mm; 51–53 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702309/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC44BAE565FB34" blockId="20.[151,1437,1047,2010]" box="[199,784,1155,1182]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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||
<materialsCitation id="6BCB3CE03B32F467BDFC44BAE57EFB34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2239631085" box="[199,779,1155,1182]" collectionCode="MBM" country="China" location="Jiaozhou Bay" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDFC44BAE74EFB34" bold="true" box="[199,315,1156,1182]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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||
<typeStatus id="0418881F3B32F467BDFC44BAE743FB34" box="[199,310,1156,1182]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Specimen
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<collectionCode id="BDB2AE783B32F467BC8C44BAE78EFB34" box="[439,507,1156,1182]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">MBM</collectionCode>
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0 92366 (
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<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B32F467BF5E44BAE576FB34" box="[613,771,1156,1182]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC4499E758FB4C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDFC4499E7CEFB68" bold="true" box="[199,443,1191,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Additional material.</emphasis>
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Three more specimens from samples MBM 194696, MBM 0 92322, MBM 194656 (
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<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B32F467B8444496E755FB4C" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDFC44CEE4A0FAA0" box="[199,725,1264,1290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC44CEE4A0FAA0" blockId="20.[151,1437,1047,2010]" box="[199,725,1264,1290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
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||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDFC44CEE73BFAA0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1264,1290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Referring to the small ooeciopore.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDFC452DE23BF980" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC452DE23BF980" blockId="20.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDFC452DE72CFA84" bold="true" box="[199,345,1299,1326]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Description.</emphasis>
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Colonies encrusting, ‘
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||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BF60452AE4A0FA84" box="[603,725,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Berenicea’</emphasis>
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||
-like. Autozooids arranged in indistinct concentric rows. Autozooidal tubes approximately
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||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467BCE44506E41AFAF8" box="[479,623,1336,1362]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="110.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="100.0">100–120 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide; peristomes short (
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467BEBC4509E26DFAF8" box="[903,1048,1335,1362]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 µm</quantity>
|
||
long), perforated by minute pseudopores (diameter approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467BF294565E418FADC" box="[530,621,1371,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
); apertures elongated oval (about
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467BED24562E229FADC" box="[1001,1116,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="80.0">80–90 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467B9FF4562E326FADC" box="[1220,1363,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120–130 µm</quantity>
|
||
long). Budding margins formed by 2–3 rows of incompletely developed autozooids; basal lamina visible. Gonozooid minute (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467BC25459DE7DBFA14" box="[286,430,1443,1470]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="590.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="580.0">580–600 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467BF23459DE4DDFA14" box="[536,680,1443,1470]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="515.0" valueMax="530.0" valueMin="500.0">500–530 µm</quantity>
|
||
long), spreading over 4–5 autozooidal tubes, but not perforated by these tubes; frontal walls perforated by pseudopores larger (diameter
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467BEA345F9E59AFA48" box="[920,1007,1479,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 µm</quantity>
|
||
) than those of autozooidal tubes. Ooeciopore oval, transversely elongate (
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467BF1645D2E4C5F9AC" box="[557,688,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90–100 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="1C5B9B583B32F467BFC045D5E51BF9AC" box="[763,878,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">35–38 µm</quantity>
|
||
long), distally oriented, situated on the distal part of the gonozooid, close to but not joined with the neighbouring autozooidal aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDFC460AE516F9D8" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC460AE516F9D8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDFC460AE74EF9E4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1588,1614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BF73460AE4A3F9E4" authorityName="Taylor & Sequeiros" authorityYear="1982" box="[584,726,1588,1614]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Microeciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BF73460AE4A3F9E4" box="[584,726,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Microeciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the small gonozooid not perforated by autozooidal tubes, with the ooeciopore situated on the distal part of the gonozooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F467BDFC4642E2EDF81C" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC4642E4C1F8C4" blockId="20.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BDFC4642E40DF93C" ID-CoL="4JFWH" authority="(Norman, 1864)" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[199,632,1659,1686]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Plagioeciidae" genus="Plagioecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BDFC4642E7CEF93F" box="[199,443,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Plagioecia sarniensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467BCF14642E405F93C" author="Norman, A. M." box="[458,624,1659,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref13035" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 13 (73), 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467BE034642E595F93C" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[824,992,1659,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12234" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1. Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 A, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1915">Harmer (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is very similar to our specimens in the size, shape and position of the gonozooid. However, it differs in the position of the ooeciopore. As illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467BDAC46FAE74AF974" author="Harmer, S. F." box="[151,319,1731,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref12234" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1. Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Siboga Expedition Reports, 28 A, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1915">Harmer (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the ooeciopore is situated more centrally on the gonozooid, and curved proximally.As we are unable to locate (and thus study) Harmer’s original material, the attribution of his specimen remains uncertain. Specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BC124732E42AF88F" ID-CoL="4JFWH" authority="Norman, 1864" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" box="[297,607,1803,1830]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Plagioeciidae" genus="Plagioecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BC124732E7C3F88F" box="[297,438,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">P. sarniensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467BC864732E42AF88F" author="Norman, A. M." box="[445,607,1803,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref13035" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 13 (73), 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B32F467BEBD4732E5BCF88C" box="[902,969,1804,1830]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467BECF4732E2B2F88C" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[1012,1223,1804,1830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref12571" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1890) Report on the Hydrozoa and Polyzoa collected by Bassett-Smith, P. W. Esq., Surgeon R. N., during the survey of the Tizard and Macclesfield Banks, in the China Sea, by H. M. S. ' Rambler', Commander W. U. Moore. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 5 (25), 11 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939009460773" type="journal article" year="1890">Kirkpatrick (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but not illustrated; therefore, we are unable to comment on the attribution of these specimens. The original illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467B834470EE3E8F8E3" ID-CoL="4JFWH" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1864" box="[1295,1437,1840,1865]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Plagioeciidae" genus="Plagioecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sarniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467B834470EE3E8F8E3" box="[1295,1437,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">P. sarniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467BD81476AE71DF8C4" author="Norman, A. M." box="[186,360,1875,1902]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="82 - 90" refId="ref13035" refString="Norman, A. M. (1864) On undescribed British Hydrozoa, Actinozoa and Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 13 (73), 82 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408681578" type="journal article" year="1864">Norman (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not show any gonozooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F467BDFC4746E2EDF81C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1047,2010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
|
||
The position of the gonozooid and ooeciopore in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BFC34746E2D0F838" ID-CoL="4JFW7" authority="Osburn, 1953" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1953" box="[760,1189,1911,1938]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Plagioeciidae" genus="Plagioecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="anacapensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BFC34746E276F83B" box="[760,1027,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Plagioecia anacapensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B32F467B9304746E2D0F838" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[1035,1189,1911,1938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" pagination="613 - 841" refId="ref13120" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1953) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America. Part 3. Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, Entoprocta and Addenda. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 613 - 841." type="journal article" year="1953">Osburn, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(pl. 66, figs 9, 10), is very similar to that in our specimens, but the gonozooid of Osburn’s species is much larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93B965363B32F466BDFC47FEE78BFEB5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B32F466BDFC47FEE4C1FF51" blockId="20.[151,1437,1047,2010]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BC7947FEE7A5F870" authorityName="Taylor & Sequeiros" authorityYear="1982" box="[322,464,1984,2010]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Microeciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BC7947FEE7A5F870" box="[322,464,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Microeciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the more common genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B32F467BE4547FEE582F870" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1918" box="[894,1015,1984,2010]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Plagioeciidae" genus="Plagioecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="493" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B32F467BE4547FEE582F870" box="[894,1015,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="493">Plagioecia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a gonozooid not perforated by autozooidal tubes. We fully agree with the arguments made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B33F466BE4840A7E2F4FF19" author="Taylor, P. D. & Wilson, M. A." box="[883,1153,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="494" pagination="816 - 830" refId="ref13354" refString="Taylor, P. D. & Wilson, M. A. (1999) Middle Jurassic bryozoans from the Carmel Formation of southwestern Utah. Journal of Paleontology, 73 (5), 816 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0022336000040671" type="journal article" year="1999">Taylor & Wilson (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and list this recent material under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B33F466BC404083E47CFF7D" authorityName="Taylor & Sequeiros" authorityYear="1982" box="[379,521,189,215]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Microeciella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="494" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B33F466BC404083E47CFF7D" box="[379,521,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="494">Microeciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B33F466BFBF4080E25AFF7D" authority="Hayward & Ryland, 1985" authorityName="Hayward & Ryland" authorityYear="1985" box="[644,1071,188,215]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Eurystrotos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="494" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B33F466BFBF4080E573FF7D" box="[644,774,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="494">Eurystrotos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B33F466BE364083E25AFF7D" author="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S." box="[781,1071,188,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="494" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref12323" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Ryland, J. S. (1985) Cyclostome Bryozoans. In: Kermack, D. M. & Barnes, R. S. K. (Eds.), Synopses of the British Fauna. New Series. Vol. 34. E. J. Brill for the Linnaean Society, London, pp. 1 - 147." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hayward & Ryland, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF324B4C3B33F466B80C4083E75FFF51" author="Taylor, P. D. & Zaton, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="494" pagination="2557 - 2574" refId="ref13474" refString="Taylor, P. D. & Zaton, M. (2008) Taxonomy of the bryozoan genera Oncousoecia, Microeciella and Eurystrotos (Cyclostomata: Oncousoeciidae). Journal of Natural History, 42, 2557 - 2574. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930802277640" type="journal article" year="2008">Taylor & Zatoń (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B33F466BF2140DFE4C1FF51" box="[538,692,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA34D3E3B33F466BF2140DFE4C5FF51" authorityName="Canu" authorityYear="1918" box="[538,688,225,251]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Oncousoeciidae" genus="Oncousoecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="494" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Oncousoecia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1C36BD3B33F466BDFC413AE78BFEB5" blockId="21.[151,1436,153,287]" box="[199,510,260,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="494">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D7EAAF3B33F466BDFC413AE72FFEB5" bold="true" box="[199,346,260,287]" pageId="21" pageNumber="494">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3B4762D3B33F466BC5A413BE78FFEB5" box="[353,506,261,287]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="494">Jiaozhou Bay</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |