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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="208A6A1C3EC877CA341DBE95D2F78894" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="998" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="998" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="15BB6F7268A0E02464DE8246DC8C77B2">
<mods:title id="D5BAFF421F865F688DCA1101CAEA0E78">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="69864C46B7B71BA1900C27E3A7A5F34C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6DE1CF46C5FE8B1CEB58FBC020F4D30C">
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<mods:namePart id="EB276415025EE9B193966A04EA1A34B6">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="982F5F25858F1B424C35E1F594A6EF84" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AA3F34C6AF8B2596F3D9C426CF258D1E">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D9CBBCB7CA720C4162A14B6E0A236616">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="5522FDE96374A11967FAD6A34BFAD216">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="078BD63820CC300A29C53C8BA1B53939">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="F36F92CD19C38F03B8A2C32B7FE24B18">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="821AD643E168136A8CBF80EB9F9CF640">
<mods:title id="E16515462798081EE5BC06808393D412">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="AB13DCB9F8E299FD7F7D364EA3C3473E">
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<mods:classification id="424A67505F76CEE6EACDB1E2DDC7983C">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8AAA875166C54CCACEBA32C78426F55F" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CDA2C882AB12DFC7155AFA544A3D7755" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="208A6A1C3EC877CA341DBE95D2F78894" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:208A6A1C3EC877CA341DBE95D2F78894" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/208A6A1C3EC877CA341DBE95D2F78894" lastPageNumber="998" pageNumber="998" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000264">
<subSubSection id="E95CBD6057B0438792EDCE4B23FE9573" pageNumber="998" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="288CDF226C2CF087CEAC87CF5B4D1B55" pageNumber="998">
<taxonomicName id="1E86F072531F5A5CEC0B50579D46FB82" ID-CoL="7VV8H" authority="(Pallas 1779)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="DDE00881B86F31F288FEF55AB6567F3A" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis</emphasis>
(Pallas 1779)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7054B2674F85915899968653C7DD00BA" pageNumber="998" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF8CE7E9881219856519B24FA8D8F23A" pageNumber="998">
<treatmentCitation id="0F7F7E9BB6636191BF1C82C224F73A5F" author="Pallas" authority="Pallas 1779" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="238" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis" title="Mus gregalis" volumeTitle="Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord." year="1779">
<taxonomicName id="3A3692003B31304A26ACC390B65F1D6A" authority="Pallas 1779" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis">
<emphasis id="5A549C58F77993DA82DEAFA5244CD9AC" italics="true" pageNumber="998">[Mus] gregalis</emphasis>
Pallas 1779
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="DFBCDDB54F236EFAE7B33294235398EC" author="Pallas" pageNumber="998" pagination="238" title="Mus gregalis" volumeTitle="Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord." year="1779">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B16255747BF8B8046F6907A8716F0D7B" rank="species">Nova Spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Quad. Glir. Ord.: 238
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABCB586152985B0ABF6C1419F5E77776" pageNumber="998" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1E13AC1BFE2C146A84D33E7881C30C0A" pageNumber="998">
<emphasis id="2367E723400EC4A840B927475EE0DA91" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="998">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="50EC4249A7FF6EEAAC6EA9B6460EB9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286523" country="Russia" pageNumber="998">
<collectingCountry id="AFDBCDA11A8566EB783A80758ACE0974" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Siberia, E of Chulym River.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3FA13AE5B1878041163F165C8F1C48FB" pageNumber="998" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="049785BF3A5911F117797816884EA4F0" pageNumber="998">
<emphasis id="1A8808EF88CC70D7E79AB4B22735B050" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="998">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="517CE63F207AEA781CA07F86D1193633" language="eng" pageNumber="998">Narrow-headed Vole</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61B4A2A28572B563F4B10B2DBF7F22A0" pageNumber="998" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="8F0AA2B9F8A507EAD98B06F5D387D825" pageNumber="998">
<emphasis id="627487842A5E156BAA61BBD28134648C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="998">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D2605E842FEB857CCFBCBDD07EB84A" authority="Hinton 1910" authorityName="Hinton" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angelicus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="C342D5475C36FEACF4A6AE89A2C689C0" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) angelicus</emphasis>
Hinton 1910
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="74FFC20E720DEA2EF6D648F3706DDCF1" authority="Thomas 1908" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1908" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="C37FFAB5B9B680D7B751BC18D851DCBD" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) angustus</emphasis>
Thomas 1908
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CAC357603941C96F6B0978655A672710" authority="Kastschenko 1901" authorityName="Kastschenko" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="1A6952A3EEE4F461163A4C5409368EF8" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) brevicauda</emphasis>
Kastschenko 1901
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7BFEDF7581C375F52CB897B3B8A15FB6" authority="(Ognev 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Ognev" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buturlini" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="CE638BC9842E397075FE1C80DBD2EE4A" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) buturlini</emphasis>
(Ognev 1922)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0A615D0289D8B6A0B67416E19D9BF236" authority="Kashkarov 1923" authorityName="Kashkarov" authorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="9D740292EA68BBCA5E39A2E5E8621CBE" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) castaneus</emphasis>
Kashkarov 1923
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D904287696241007407BBC48C3B003B7" authority="Afanasiev 1939" authorityName="Afanasiev" authorityYear="1939" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolguschini" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="D01371E5C4ACA8EDA645C49DA40987A4" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) dolguschini</emphasis>
Afanasiev 1939
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="97F2E86FE68A3CE368DA80FE59AAEF1D" authority="Ognev 1950" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1950" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dukelskiae" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="8F329FDFB128052B9589D28D54F29B03" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) dukelskiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="22676A2C1E6E8D8D3D8A74EEBF5AEAD7" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264593" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1950. Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii) [Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 7: 1 - 706 + 15 maps (in Russian)." year="1950">Ognev 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3423DCADF9D63C8D8EE4DB8A2263C01F" authority="Baranov and Feigin 1980" authorityName="Baranov and Feigin" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egorovi" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="168EEB7A11C28CE0E038029FA0A06E5D" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) egorovi</emphasis>
Baranov and Feigin 1980
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="16D782E28440260B48094CE02BA2099A" authority="(Poljakov 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Poljakov" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eversmanni" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="5C45E03595AB8EBFA9A4DA22855E67C4" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) eversmanni</emphasis>
(Poljakov 1881)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="474B60181F2F83696025BB05E6D11C89" authority="(Ognev 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Ognev" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kossogolicus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="06AE34A784D02C2DF5103E64CFD21246" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) kossogolicus</emphasis>
(Ognev 1923)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9226A48762E5F6562BCC83C77C363639" authority="Rekovets 1978" authorityName="Rekovets" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriogenicus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="C976D9080E35ACB32E0520875DB6A4AA" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) kriogenicus</emphasis>
Rekovets 1978
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="322D7315CCEC4C3B8F3B3977C7BCB58A" authority="(Ognev 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Ognev" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="82FFFAAC1A28D186B127F97BBEB3F586" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) major</emphasis>
(Ognev 1923)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9610D0D7906FF55500E4AA8A8C91C861" authority="Argyropulo 1932" authorityName="Argyropulo" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montosus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="B306217A616B561E7E9A8B3A0462D9A2" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) montosus</emphasis>
Argyropulo 1932
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C761A4552FD50776FAC72C8A130F4BA1" authority="(Poljakov 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Poljakov" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nordenskioldi" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="238BCC4DCA2D0AE67EDE9C32D26F29B5" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) nordenskioldi</emphasis>
(Poljakov 1881)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A708B76089529277C20721CA92C2C942" authority="Kastschenko 1901" authorityName="Kastschenko" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallasii" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="DCFE314D4BF836FC0338A1DDFFE3EC76" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) pallasii</emphasis>
Kastschenko 1901
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="ABC861BFD23B1193287358BA8080996B" authority="(Poljakov 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Poljakov" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raddei" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="BEB0073FDB782E086A9A8F9E5A8E61F9" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) raddei</emphasis>
(Poljakov 1881)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0FA85E05D753321CEFE932D516D82C98" authority="Miller 1899" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravidulus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="54867CC51F2C4726140E3EBD5D97ED6A" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) ravidulus</emphasis>
Miller 1899
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="61414D4CBA62FD50C3D87879355E6E36" authority="Yung 1966" authorityName="Yung" authorityYear="1966" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sirtalaensis" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="C2F3C293EDF8A1E407AE24A8EC331A17" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) sirtalaensis</emphasis>
Yung 1966
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="3E6699B24FC4B041513D5E3E01970045" authority="(Poljakov 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Poljakov" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="slowzowi" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="E232CD99D89E6651FF134C5E617938D1" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) slowzowi</emphasis>
(Poljakov 1881)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9592BAD030CC3208E1E4877C8A7AC9E1" authority="Heptner 1948" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1948" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talassicus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="E1CC361E3F156D28B653C8138662529A" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) talassicus</emphasis>
Heptner 1948
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2C055A82921E25C403C4C12B0DDBF3C1" authority="Ognev 1944" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tarbagataicus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="0D5758D6B2CE7D04AE7C10063EE46DAE" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) tarbagataicus</emphasis>
Ognev 1944
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4EA17BC0EF670B1B31CAC7446534F716" authority="Buchner 1889" authorityName="Buchner" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tianschanicus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="8B801EE4A6D189B1CA960389FF3E61E1" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) tianschanicus</emphasis>
Buchner 1889
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="83C9905DA805BD33275DA6528D94D456" authority="Ognev 1944" authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1944" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tundrae" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="305B11D1AEC9A290702A81445A56B948" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) tundrae</emphasis>
Ognev 1944
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="CCEC5DE5BAA0E56B847431D734B3E0D2" authority="(Vinogradov 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Vinogradov" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unguiculatus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="BBEDA080CDEB7D07144ACBA43A4E5A40" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) unguiculatus</emphasis>
(Vinogradov 1935)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="8674AD02E7AAA437AC1597B1B372DB37" authority="Heptner 1945" authorityName="Heptner" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="998" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zachvatkini" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="1E09BA0996C9C8115E202E7F942FF7C5" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Microtus (Stenocranius) zachvatkini</emphasis>
Heptner 1945
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19CBB9BBED2C74F0DD7A844A12D2E436" pageNumber="998" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="985F23911D01B5D547FE9AF6A7BE8519" pageNumber="998">
<emphasis id="97792A41AF42F6CFFADCB3D12F8CCD5F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="998">Distribution:</emphasis>
Discontinuous distribution in four regions. Largest range is in forests or steppes from Volga River eastward through
<collectingCountry id="48B47123445EA8B2050061081D175597" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, across the Pamirs, Tien Shan and Altai Mtns, NW
<collectingCountry id="202836144C7CF8C3579EA0B7D29827FC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="754CA67362BC5E45E53F24792FA1D556">NW</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="09089375EB11DA63A8108CB4B344BCE2" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
), N
<collectingCountry id="1E5D4496BCE2D02EBCB60923895EA631" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, and Transbaikalia to Amur area and NE
<collectingCountry id="E5EE80DC8893DF01835AB83B6065CDDA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7A05A2CA2FE59C0A0CD6A0D0B6A8BF6C" country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0DAA49E554F003B2D17C130E1D5219C7" country="China" name="Nei Mongol">Nei Mongol</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF9CC919CFC5B163E80ED0ECC0F2F00C" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="54F2B4261C0ED3A3F96CA3F91F16292B" country="China" name="Henan">Henan</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="131F603B8DF050F026C9FA35C302C34F" author="Zhang, Y. &amp; S. Jin &amp; G. Quan &amp; S. Li &amp; Z. Ye &amp; F. Wang &amp; M. Zhang" refId="ref405616" refString="Zhang, Y., S. Jin, G. Quan, S. Li, Z. Ye, F. Wang, and M. Zhang. 1997. Distribution of mammalian species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 280 pp." year="1997">Zhang et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
); another area is to the north in the Lena River Basin; last two are farther north in the Siberian tundra, where one area stretches from the Kolyma River area west to Taymyr Peninsula, the other from mouth of the Ob River to the White Sea. Absent from the British Isles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7E12E16F9D76860E7F42E7B1C7629C6" pageNumber="998" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7B24D407CB3E0141B54A4C3FBD74F88B" pageNumber="998">
<emphasis id="5E5FB125E4B12E64C8EADA198CA172F2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="998">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="385D0054723D5C5C2B669EDCF0355572">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85D2E6D8D8013CAAC0203A710A3811C3" pageNumber="998" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D56C6F92A071BD14FD3E9EE54F9ABF02" pageNumber="998">
<emphasis id="028A66E6183FC1556B60418FB4345894" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="998">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="23894B1C3EBCD41453E414B094312096" pageNumber="998">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="9957DBB850525372AD494284D370FE6C" authorityName="Kastschenko" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Stenocranius">
<emphasis id="81FB11CC1D14FD492578AEB2874BB992" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Stenocranius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only included species (
<bibRefCitation id="A674CA65F04C05FCCFCE00C96C725790" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; I. Ya. Polyakov" refId="ref130339" refString="Gromov, I. M., and I. Ya. Polyakov. 1977. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom 3, vyp. 8 [Fauna of the USSR, vol. 3, pt. 8, Mammals]. Polevki [Voles (Microtinae)]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 504 pp. (in Russian)." year="1977">Gromov and Polyakov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="79D3C8C28D56957DD2B9F1F5877D36EF" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 1998;
<bibRefCitation id="6BFF266FB134F34EE79E98DF0FC82799" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya &amp; E. L. Yakhontov &amp; A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
Pavlinov et al., 1995
<emphasis id="5C8DEC04FA23F877590D2FDD1C3435DB" italics="true" pageNumber="998">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BAB72AFA8E2266FA7F996A55FD3F7016" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="BB0B8470220BAF0F0B99089417C8C54C" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="15F0C2017802FFB835037E3B7B5B92B6" italics="true" pageNumber="998">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
claimed that
<taxonomicName id="19A6FAD20D59012280A5C915EC22A5FF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
<emphasis id="E65BC19B282833D80B517B7A2A16B129" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. abbreviatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on Hall and St Matthews Isls in the Bering Sea and
<taxonomicName id="1FAA02924634F415DE5880B43B6151A4" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miurus">
<emphasis id="857BD5C01D46B6FBB39AC7DF85607F83" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. miurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Alaska are closely related vicariant species; based on morphological and zoogeographic criteria,
<bibRefCitation id="BD893A99545258FC3F221463AAACD846" author="Rausch, R. L." refId="ref298046" refString="Rausch, R. L. 1964. The specific status of the narrow-skulled vole (subgenus Stenocranius Kashchenko) in North America. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 29: 343 - 358." year="1964">Rausch (1964)</bibRefCitation>
considered North American
<taxonomicName id="436526EFDFB588A5626DE5984CBA5B41" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miurus">
<emphasis id="6AD380C5043304826E5A3C8171C78FFD" italics="true" pageNumber="998">miurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be conspecific with Asian
<taxonomicName id="12B1B790BA1F5BDB9C420B93188E20BF" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis">
<emphasis id="32F35E5E57A1EE2C12A386692C34CA0D" italics="true" pageNumber="998">gregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ample studies and an array of data convincingly refute this connection and reveal the morphological similarities between
<taxonomicName id="F5AF07C46D656EFAF44A76D0D43B6349" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis">
<emphasis id="700A856E5462EBAF641833561DA23D43" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. gregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="94E8A856C849A788118A14D5A5F98A78" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miurus">
<emphasis id="ACA91D226E771744B321102F11F65DCC" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. miurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as convergent (
<bibRefCitation id="FF9B4769EA716456B37C7BFABE80D070" author="Conroy, C. J. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref64940" refString="Conroy, C. J., and J. A. Cook. 2000 a. Molecular systematics of a Holarctic rodent (Microtus: Muridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 344 - 359." year="2000">
Conroy and Cook, 2000
<emphasis id="AFCABBF1293E46D87576F07438871BF5" italics="true" pageNumber="998">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A38643B664486DD2ABF03F8ED6873809" author="Fedyk, S." refId="ref98811" refString="Fedyk, S. 1970. Chromosomes of Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis major (Ognev, 1923) and phylogenetic connections between sub-arctic representatives of the genus Microtus Schrank, 1798. Acta Theriologica, 15: 143 - 152." year="1970">Fedyk, 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="890892B94B482B66601512800CDF0203" author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; L. Ya Martynova" refId="ref377172" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., and L. Ya Martynova. 1976. Population cytogenetics of Altai zokor Myospalax myospalax Laxm. (Rodentia, myospalacinae). Doklady Biological Sciences, 230 (1 - 6): 401 - 404 (translated from Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 230 (2): 447 - 449)." year="1976">Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="888199E701D5F84C1D575788CEE15989" author="Zagorodnyuk, I. V." refId="ref402957" refString="Zagorodnyuk, I. V. 1990. Kariotipicheskaya izmenchivost' i sistematika serykh polevok (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Soobshchenie 1. Vidovoi sostav i khromosomnye chisla [Karyotypic variability and systematics of the gray voles (Rodentia, Arvicolini). Communication 1. Species composition and chromosomal numbers]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 26 - 37 (in Russian)." year="1990">Zagorodnyuk, 1990</bibRefCitation>
; also see
<taxonomicName id="CE0EC2CB4F352570EF0A1407A522636D" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miurus">
<emphasis id="216A92805F5D2EE25990D535E3125945" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. miurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Allozymic analysis by
<bibRefCitation id="0314DE20AA888CE2C52DB54F6997DCE0" author="Mezhzherin, S. V. &amp; A. E. Zykov &amp; S. Yu. Morozov-Leonov" refId="ref240119" refString="Mezhzherin, S. V., A. E. Zykov, and S. Yu. Morozov-Leonov. 1993. [Biochemical variation and genetic divergence of Palearctic voles (Arvicolidae). Meadow voles, Microtus Schrank, 1798, snow voles, Chionomys Miller, 1908, water voles, Arvicola Lacepede, 1799.] Genetika, 29 (1): 28 - 41 (in Russian with English summary)." year="1993">Mezhzherin et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="850BB973C96D8FC2F57A24B3D8CEF1A0" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis">
<emphasis id="874FF779395D611D7393F14F0E17370E" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. gregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a clade with
<taxonomicName id="D1998466D27FD9ED3573FC715830F383" baseAuthorityName="Conroy and Cook" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oeconomus">
<emphasis id="31C0A4D84C02469286BF38105BF29B85" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. oeconomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="748FDAB2DA27A7DF6CD6F07BF98EA488" baseAuthorityName="Poliakov" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="middendorfii">
<emphasis id="184EDA4E99D9E9BD1A80FA6C521613CE" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. middendorfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7A009E56721C75F42099186C9A294BD9" authorityName="Büchner" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fortis">
<emphasis id="D6F8A39B7D8382B6FEAC9672564EEA75" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. fortis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="856D731F2261B48BDF4D0AF6B637FDAA" baseAuthorityName="Radde" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lasiopodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandtii">
<emphasis id="F43DB51DD4B93CA61E8163A81FE9E359" italics="true" pageNumber="998">Lasiopodomys brandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but their taxon sampling was limited.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58F0ABEB1E1D98FA0670D6700F248EFC" pageNumber="998">
Intraspecific chromosomal variation among Mongolian samples documented by
<bibRefCitation id="F23E5259512BC39DA9AEE8620C2BBE76" author="Kovalskaya, Yu. M." refId="ref195568" refString="Kovalskaya, Yu. M. 1989. [Karyotype variability of narrow-skulled vole, Microtus (Stenocranius) gregalis (Rodentia, Cricetidae) from northern Mongolia.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 68: 77 - 84 (in Russian)." year="1989">Kovalskaya (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and earlier chromosomal data presented by
<bibRefCitation id="A1C7BF27199179948E7B8662E4A4082C" author="Zima, J. &amp; B. Kral" refId="ref407128" refString="Zima, J., and B. Kral. 1984 a. Karyotypes of European mammals. II. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium, Academiae Scientarium Bohemoslovacae (Brno), 18 (8): 1 - 62." year="1984">
Zima and Kral (1984
<emphasis id="6ADF02329E362A134CD44BB8234790A6" italics="true" pageNumber="998">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. Occurrence on the Svjatoj Nos peninsula and isthmus in Lake Baikal documented by
<bibRefCitation id="070CEDD8DAB92E4AA0281DDD8170E64B" author="Reiter, A. &amp; M. Andreas &amp; P. Benda &amp; M. Lipa &amp; P. Wolf" refId="ref301451" refString="Reiter, A., M. Andreas, P. Benda, M. Lipa, and P. Wolf. 1995. Mammalian fauna of the Svjatoj Nos peninsula and isthmus, the Baikal Lake, Russia. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 59: 209 - 225." year="1995">Reiter et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="39092D0736CB03C888A07D49B07370A7" author="Dupal, T. A." refId="ref89986" refString="Dupal, T. A. 1998. Evolutionary changes of size of the first lower molar in the lineage from Microtus (Terricola) hintoni to the Recent forms of M. (Stenocranius) gregalis (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Paleontological Journal, 32 (4): 410 - 417 (translated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1998 (4): 87 - 94)." year="1998">Dupal (1998)</bibRefCitation>
reported chronoclinal changes in m1s from ancestral
<taxonomicName id="1075C1FC87672EAEC67274EA94E0A743" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Eothenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hintoni">
<emphasis id="8BA0B3B40A491C65221B0D7B164E83F8" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. hintoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the early Pleistocene, through the middle Pleistocene
<taxonomicName id="95D612A9772A5D783614BD063382DB4C" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregaloides">
<emphasis id="D51461A3A9E32A48A8F9E7DF7AFE67BB" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. gregaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to living
<taxonomicName id="9AD3AAB148F71AE91DEA445AA51C1272" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis">
<emphasis id="CD72C02D5A3923F25BAC160998C6950F" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. gregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="8CF2CB2EE73F996A1607E0D28E203A1A" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
; transformations in crown length can be correlated with three trends associated with geographical and physical environmental gradients. An early origin of
<taxonomicName id="25E056B3BB14243B038AE33C49C65EFD" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1779" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis">
<emphasis id="74F03B7460C32A53AF7F64CE26E4534E" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. gregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is consistent with its phylogenetic position basal to both Eurasian and North American species, as suggested by analysis of cytochrome
<emphasis id="7F550CD684B618CA5BF628F9F6840A48" italics="true" pageNumber="998">b</emphasis>
sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="E4A4D7CCF2E2252E632EF2E7AAB0E1DE" author="Conroy, C. J. &amp; J. A. Cook" refId="ref64940" refString="Conroy, C. J., and J. A. Cook. 2000 a. Molecular systematics of a Holarctic rodent (Microtus: Muridae). Journal of Mammalogy, 81: 344 - 359." year="2000">
Conroy and Cook, 2000
<emphasis id="C40F6CA979365EF427590DC211EFEDA5" italics="true" pageNumber="998">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). The taxa
<taxonomicName id="433103CB389DE90DEBA0C183823E5299" authorityName="Baranov and Feigin" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="egorovi">
<emphasis id="EF9827E63C69B909DE99CFA7D503BD89" italics="true" pageNumber="998">egorovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="62682A6B91F1895CFBCDE0872EDC4D8B" authorityName="Rekovets" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Microtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kriogenicus">
<emphasis id="4938A452B1D1CA862AB0AED2096AE1DF" italics="true" pageNumber="998">kriogenicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on late Pleistocene fossils, were described as subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="CF1BE07D37594D006C4BE976F2A3C3FE" authority="(Dupal, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Dupal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis">
<emphasis id="F08A493168819C1949FBC3B11F6EB6D7" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. gregalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B90CC3FE0BB7673E371F06AB79B48DC2" author="Dupal, T. A." refId="ref89986" refString="Dupal, T. A. 1998. Evolutionary changes of size of the first lower molar in the lineage from Microtus (Terricola) hintoni to the Recent forms of M. (Stenocranius) gregalis (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Paleontological Journal, 32 (4): 410 - 417 (translated from Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1998 (4): 87 - 94)." year="1998">Dupal, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Although not part of the modern fauna on the British Isles,
<taxonomicName id="B735E5A22A020B7B51BDA8A87EDDEFA2" baseAuthorityName="Dupal" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregalis">
<emphasis id="4E385588301D630B503D677032505A7F" italics="true" pageNumber="998">M. gregalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred there during Late Glacial times in the Pleistocene (
<bibRefCitation id="B052DF2AC69C2B9ACC3986572A613146" author="Kowalski, K." refId="ref195880" refString="Kowalski, K. 1967. Lagurus lagurus (Pallas, 1773) and Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Pleistocene of England. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 12 (6): 111 - 122." year="1967">Kowalski, 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C86CCD20C85F2CAE205FBB738EC86794" author="Yalden, D." refId="ref397167" refString="Yalden, D. 1999. The history of British mammals. Academic Press, London, 305 pp." year="1999">Yalden, 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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