686 lines
76 KiB
XML
686 lines
76 KiB
XML
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<mods:affiliation id="1CEC053395F4E4073116B2829C6F62B3">Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="978A979C95B2A4717C3788AE3EBBEB63">da Silva, Guilherme Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77F49A45830D90053FF321D133649EFC">Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95CA708299A0BDAE9F8EA4C5D1C90A2F">Simon, Marcelo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B07057D079A4E37BCF877741D1A41181">Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C9317BAA751449237AEBC3A7CCDCC2E">Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="605B2F0BC86C6EA09704278738F07318">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3447A9E834A3EFD0952276A2BC3C90D5">Terra, Vanessa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60137384C185856F369951A6A9D6ED6C">Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="565F516775FD4FF5B99F1230597E55C4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="21053C1C634FDD555CB6867A4BAA002D">
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<mods:date id="3D685E54E1523E5780935FED1BF93FF6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7607F7D302AE02E2C6D54F0920498DCA">2024-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C16BAF1AD6DBE970559EABD3586B549A">240</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6A3F7E084347E56D5F318CA74CD7E5C5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F507FE1CDD74DE2E79218C726D1B248B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="40F5DF31BBC314E956079808F8118240" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="159ED5881EA83D05208B8EF147B11C28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:159ED5881EA83D05208B8EF147B11C28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/159ED5881EA83D05208B8EF147B11C28" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4B5A6553E6B353703ACD1A5FD2A27FD6" ID-CoL="9CRVQ" authority="E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz, Taxon 62 (6): 1213. 2013." authorityName="E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz, Taxon 62 (6): 1213. 2013." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Afrocalliandra E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz, Taxon 62(6): 1213. 2013.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="4DCBBBBFBC5BC9E37235C2A7292C6EAE" captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F204" captionText="Figure 197. Diversity of plant growth forms of the genera of the Calliandra clade A shrubby habit of Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose var. angustissima, Texas, USA B treelet of Acaciella angustissima var. angustissima, Chiquimula, Guatemala (Hughes 1487) C shrub of Calliandra mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth., Maranon Valley, Peru (Saerkinen 2198) D stunted xerophytic shrublet of Afrocalliandra redacta (J. H. Ross) E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz, Kuboes, South Africa E stunted xerophytic shrublet of Calliandra chilensis Benth., northern Chile F small treelet of Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn., Siguatepeque, Honduras G shrub of Calliandra californica Benth., Baja California Sur, Mexico (Hughes 1546) H treelet of Calliandra fuscipila Harms, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15626) I, J functionally herbaceous geoxyle of Calliandra longipes Benth. arising from a stout lignotuber and resprouting and fruiting after fire in savanna woodland, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Wood 26548) K geoxylic shrublet of Calliandra mucugeana Renvoize, arising from a stout woody underground stem and forming carpet-like thickets, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15540). Photo credits A Ron Stephens, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 199321699) B, C, F-K CE Hughes D Pietermier, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 152398478) E J Jimenez Castillo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 197</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="194E79FFECA76102663DB0EFEF9C9F82" captionStart="Figure 198" captionStartId="F205" captionText="Figure 198. Variation in inflorescences of the genera of the Calliandra clade. A compound terminal panicle of capitula of Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton & Rose, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1333) B capitula of Acaciella villosa, Piura, Peru (Hughes 2635) C flowers of Afrocalliandra redacta (J. H. Ross) E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz, Kuboes, South Africa D erect terminal racemose inflorescence of Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn. flowering at night, Siguatepeque, Honduras (Macqueen 3) E erect terminal racemose inflorescence of Calliandra juzepczukii Standl., Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1675) F erect terminal inflorescence with buds and flowers opening acropetally, Calliandra grandiflora (L'Her.) Benth., Mexico City, Mexico G inflorescence of Calliandra taxifolia (Kunth) Benth., Mollendo, Arequipa, Peru (Hughes 2357) H heteromorphic inflorescence of Calliandra mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd) Benth., Maranon Valley, Peru, showing central flowers with enlarged staminal tubes (Saerkinen 2198) I Calliandra nebulosa Barneby, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15624) J flowers of Calliandra longipinna Benth., Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15603) K long pedicellate flowers of Calliandra leptopoda Benth., Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil L leaves, foliaceous stipules and terminal inflorescences of Calliandra lanata Benth., Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil. Photo credits A, B, D, E, G-J CE Hughes C Pietermier, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 15308160) F Mvz-juangonzalezromero, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 195966667) K, L E de Souza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014870" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 198</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="434CD790978FAA93CF5B66AC7620F295" captionStart="Figure 199" captionStartId="F206" captionText="Figure 199. Variation in fruits across genera of the Calliandra clade A pendulous fruit of Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose var. angustissima, Chiapas, Mexico B erect fruit and spinescent stipules of Afrocalliandra redacta (J. H. Ross) E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz, Kuboes, South Africa C, D fruits of Calliandra taxifolia (Kunth) Benth., Mollendo, Arequipa, Peru (Hughes 2357) C unripe green erect fruits D ripe fruits elastically dehiscent from the apex, the valves recurved backwards E ripe and unripe fruits of Calliandra luetzelburgii Harms, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15618) F unripe, green, erect fruits of Calliandra viscidula Benth., Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15541) G, H fruits of Calliandra houstoniana (Mill.) Standl., Chiapas, Mexico (Hughes 1271 & 1287) I unripe fruits of Calliandra chilensis Benth., northern Chile J unripe, erect fruits of Calliandra bahiana Renvoize var. erythematosa Barneby, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15622). Photo credits A Neptali Ramirez Marcial, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 199788369) B Pietermier, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 152398411) C-H, J CE Hughes I J Jimenez Castillo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure199" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014871" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 199</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="E18B30BD425EFFE3C21BB48DBA906D8B" captionStart="Figure 201" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 201. Distribution of Afrocalliandra based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure201" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014873" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 201</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9C2A1F2B16DC5135A4845362C479C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="978D60EAEE9D52C76672E57403093EEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="08FE5AF54A7D69CF41740FF0B44056D7">Type</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="AA80DCF1FFABA3E623361618BDC2EB3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53808CE4D417B057F6C1551D4DF4D764" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra redacta" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9728D00A6AB4E274C0D1A814CF3A5FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(J.H. Ross) E.R. Souza & L.P. Queiroz [≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F7AA229D09DACE8EB8D10B11B922198" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia redacta" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABE5511EE11B6FEA2AC986FC9C415D7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acacia redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.H. Ross]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="B1E4463AAD0A783BA1D7C687830D2036" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="64FC1F608F34BCCC55723F83BCA3B83F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D42CCA0DA3D15A9FAEE1D074530DE43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Shrubs to 2.5 m, densely branched (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E4D1027F9745AF895C7BBD1C5350D359" captionStart="Figure 197" captionStartId="F204" captionText="Figure 197. Diversity of plant growth forms of the genera of the Calliandra clade A shrubby habit of Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose var. angustissima, Texas, USA B treelet of Acaciella angustissima var. angustissima, Chiquimula, Guatemala (Hughes 1487) C shrub of Calliandra mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth., Maranon Valley, Peru (Saerkinen 2198) D stunted xerophytic shrublet of Afrocalliandra redacta (J. H. Ross) E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz, Kuboes, South Africa E stunted xerophytic shrublet of Calliandra chilensis Benth., northern Chile F small treelet of Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn., Siguatepeque, Honduras G shrub of Calliandra californica Benth., Baja California Sur, Mexico (Hughes 1546) H treelet of Calliandra fuscipila Harms, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15626) I, J functionally herbaceous geoxyle of Calliandra longipes Benth. arising from a stout lignotuber and resprouting and fruiting after fire in savanna woodland, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Wood 26548) K geoxylic shrublet of Calliandra mucugeana Renvoize, arising from a stout woody underground stem and forming carpet-like thickets, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15540). Photo credits A Ron Stephens, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 199321699) B, C, F-K CE Hughes D Pietermier, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 152398478) E J Jimenez Castillo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">197D</figureCitation>
|
||
), the branches provided with brachyblasts from which leaves and inflorescences emerge, armed with tapering branches becoming spinescent at the tips (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FD9BB97B6BD8807AC5927E4A723BA28" lsidName="A. gilbertii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AD3DB38CF5367C3821E962ED957D1C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gilbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or with spinescent stipules (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F1561AE147DA2CB929C4D6188E75F0D" lsidName="A. redacta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E2BCDD68D4E6B7C1E45BC634A6D42F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="047826EF0DE0DFC9E1E0272CBD22201B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
either leafy or modified into long, paired, straight or slightly curved, rigid spines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C089C3B868D4D4AE114C984AE5EE3FDF" captionStart="Figure 199" captionStartId="F206" captionText="Figure 199. Variation in fruits across genera of the Calliandra clade A pendulous fruit of Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose var. angustissima, Chiapas, Mexico B erect fruit and spinescent stipules of Afrocalliandra redacta (J. H. Ross) E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz, Kuboes, South Africa C, D fruits of Calliandra taxifolia (Kunth) Benth., Mollendo, Arequipa, Peru (Hughes 2357) C unripe green erect fruits D ripe fruits elastically dehiscent from the apex, the valves recurved backwards E ripe and unripe fruits of Calliandra luetzelburgii Harms, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15618) F unripe, green, erect fruits of Calliandra viscidula Benth., Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15541) G, H fruits of Calliandra houstoniana (Mill.) Standl., Chiapas, Mexico (Hughes 1271 & 1287) I unripe fruits of Calliandra chilensis Benth., northern Chile J unripe, erect fruits of Calliandra bahiana Renvoize var. erythematosa Barneby, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15622). Photo credits A Neptali Ramirez Marcial, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 199788369) B Pietermier, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 152398411) C-H, J CE Hughes I J Jimenez Castillo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure199" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014871" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">199B</figureCitation>
|
||
), persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="A627D6ED5EEE1816E13242D7C0333C17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
bipinnate; petioles without extrafloral nectaries; pinnae 1 pair; leaflets 3-9 pairs per pinna, small.
|
||
<emphasis id="D8B7D95E174DC905C6F63CE5BF1BBE94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
capitate, pedunculate, homomorphic, few-flowered (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EB9F6E5922BB7C199F417C8897ADCDC5" captionStart="Figure 198" captionStartId="F205" captionText="Figure 198. Variation in inflorescences of the genera of the Calliandra clade. A compound terminal panicle of capitula of Acaciella villosa (Sw.) Britton & Rose, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1333) B capitula of Acaciella villosa, Piura, Peru (Hughes 2635) C flowers of Afrocalliandra redacta (J. H. Ross) E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz, Kuboes, South Africa D erect terminal racemose inflorescence of Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn. flowering at night, Siguatepeque, Honduras (Macqueen 3) E erect terminal racemose inflorescence of Calliandra juzepczukii Standl., Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1675) F erect terminal inflorescence with buds and flowers opening acropetally, Calliandra grandiflora (L'Her.) Benth., Mexico City, Mexico G inflorescence of Calliandra taxifolia (Kunth) Benth., Mollendo, Arequipa, Peru (Hughes 2357) H heteromorphic inflorescence of Calliandra mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd) Benth., Maranon Valley, Peru, showing central flowers with enlarged staminal tubes (Saerkinen 2198) I Calliandra nebulosa Barneby, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15624) J flowers of Calliandra longipinna Benth., Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15603) K long pedicellate flowers of Calliandra leptopoda Benth., Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil L leaves, foliaceous stipules and terminal inflorescences of Calliandra lanata Benth., Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil. Photo credits A, B, D, E, G-J CE Hughes C Pietermier, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 15308160) F Mvz-juangonzalezromero, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 195966667) K, L E de Souza." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure198" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014870" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">198C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F996475C18FFE0D8C17D6632EBC7301D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
sessile or subsessile; calyx cup-shaped, 5-merous; corolla 5-merous; stamens 10-34, long exserted from the corolla, with their bases fused forming a conspicuous tube, this slightly exserted above the corolla, creamy white or pink, the anthers eglandular; pollen in (7) 8 (10)-grained acalymmate polyads, bilateral, flattened-ovoid, with the basal grain acutely narrowed, with a rather inconspicuous sticky appendage; stigma capitate (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88CDFA76DF2F457DDF4C7BC353A08D1F" lsidName="A. gilbertii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC386E639CEC7B98D01EE7B9A3A4D7C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gilbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA81CA885A03573EF07E472AD9E4740" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly oblanceolate, erect, flattened, slightly curved, with thickened margins, the valves thick coriaceous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD723AF9F4A8689128D54BDE646C04D3" captionStart="Figure 199" captionStartId="F206" captionText="Figure 199. Variation in fruits across genera of the Calliandra clade A pendulous fruit of Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose var. angustissima, Chiapas, Mexico B erect fruit and spinescent stipules of Afrocalliandra redacta (J. H. Ross) E. R. Souza & L. P. Queiroz, Kuboes, South Africa C, D fruits of Calliandra taxifolia (Kunth) Benth., Mollendo, Arequipa, Peru (Hughes 2357) C unripe green erect fruits D ripe fruits elastically dehiscent from the apex, the valves recurved backwards E ripe and unripe fruits of Calliandra luetzelburgii Harms, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15618) F unripe, green, erect fruits of Calliandra viscidula Benth., Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15541) G, H fruits of Calliandra houstoniana (Mill.) Standl., Chiapas, Mexico (Hughes 1271 & 1287) I unripe fruits of Calliandra chilensis Benth., northern Chile J unripe, erect fruits of Calliandra bahiana Renvoize var. erythematosa Barneby, Serra do Espinhaco, Bahia, Brazil (Queiroz 15622). Photo credits A Neptali Ramirez Marcial, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 199788369) B Pietermier, iNaturalist (https: // www. inaturalist. org / photos / 152398411) C-H, J CE Hughes I J Jimenez Castillo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure199" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014871" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">199B</figureCitation>
|
||
), dehiscing elastically along both margins, recurving from apex downwards, 2-4 seeds per fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="CF5932674A8E09D45C7C57C655C19AD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
rounded, ca. 5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19CAEA092116AA9DA0D4E2E51E1DBF09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3 mm, compressed, flattened, pointed towards the hilar end, areolate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2C7DC547C751B6B35D770DA85EE3C07F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A905AE7B59290B165867ED373DA8A1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A02A6BF086CCFC7BB9FF43AB65DE4E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6DBCFCB3C12AF2E7D6545C153A1886D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8AA03A3B8DB1085BB50F3F40CB19BE3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4FFD77C8F447BC795D293BC3A986B11D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Two species distributed allopatrically in distant arid areas of Africa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="649A2F4CF677FE8CFCE2A167BF739D61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra redacta" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4134D6E017520C7129CEDC514F40D90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to a restricted area of the Northern Cape Province, across the mountains of the Richtersveld, South Africa, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19FA0689C7DF5F6ABC10893544480B15" lsidName="A. gilbertii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE9A6F5A2538460BCF6FBC5B843295F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gilbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the Mandera District, Kenya and in adjacent Somalia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7216C367E4E4EC992B3570C5677032D5" captionStart="Figure 201" captionStartId="F208" captionText="Figure 201. Distribution of Afrocalliandra based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure201" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014873" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">201</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BF80D7242CD7485AA8EE5E002D2C4B7" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure201" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014873" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 201" startId="F208">
|
||
<paragraph id="A9770E14A23F545C55BECA7E3F869DFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="075FB946BA76A8C31A9F9DE2588CE595" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 201.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47161A915ACF1E09EB7B2AAF3E065DB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="91B955EACF96C2AB944B53BD1D3A6E84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="246C02062C51253B75F720F68F12F5EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED95808E2999F768F92039EF9029319D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95CE6ED82E8CBF133F9C798F0E2C9DED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Both species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4385C4102E84EE638DDBACAA0AEA4701" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="18C6264B51FACA6AFE762D55DF23C2AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in arid zones, in areas surrounded by open, shrubby vegetation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B14767AB1021727F75067DEB993D3BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra redacta" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="91EEC7190BAEE10D9C49EC83E70100B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra redacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported to grow on rocky slopes of schistoid granite, at 700 m elevation, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F42D151D7C407A7790F158192F88B7" lsidName="A. gilbertii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gilbertii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F88B9CFB20231A71078642CC244BE961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gilbertii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found on sandstone ridges at 450-500 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABE924C12D07158B443C32CF17ADE0AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5C3C467039E313C8337740C0A7A1BE40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E59DE8B2EC714C883C49C73E324AF93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94E483691F22186F2045A0536EB969CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="38311DA23E350F1DA46C870B4C9D1BCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Greek,
|
||
<emphasis id="184BF27472FA7B72A1BDC07EA9CF9A09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">calli</emphasis>
|
||
- (= beautiful) and -
|
||
<emphasis id="620E2A2F19ED693C076D3C2A87825203" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">andrus</emphasis>
|
||
(= male), pertaining to the highly attractive stamens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="815CBDD26C606DEB8F751BC3AE11C881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
|
||
<paragraph id="576F02FA9CEE1EBB6CF6919292CECDE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5EBAAF5007463DB277060AA333728D6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="95F7C83125F0BD200005F9DFC1D60C19" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F9CE0DAB6492F7813A22A72417D381E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92163C3C1640228F949F1EC7200BC584" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Based on a nuclear and plastid DNA sequence phylogeny,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D87E29DB1C8211610A8AA7921B01C3E0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/626.2" author="Souza, ER" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="B818" refString="Souza, ER, Lewis, GP, Forest, F, Schnadelbach, AS, van, den Berg C, Queiroz, LP, 2013. Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/626.2" title="Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/626.2" volume="62" year="2013">Souza et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C6E281317DF02BF1B4D7DBA10613AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA8BF5649100BD4EF150CAFF66151EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the two African species originally placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F90E67B30D19F8DC5FDFB122A6C73433" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="685D3DE37C3797CE95AC7623AA20AD93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the morphology of the African species is similar to some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00F374EE479F4A319CC7761A4DBAF264" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEE187C3D3AE00658E9A0A985F23E669" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species inhabiting arid areas of the New World, they differ by some fundamental features, such as the (7) 8 (10)-celled, acalymmate polyads, and the presence of axillary branches or stipules modified into thorns, although both types of armature also occur sporadically within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40977734021EC836C4EF05CDEC6D2147" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="66113D2B3DA2441C779A42235373A085" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[spinescent stipules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A6218108094AE1A8BD9CE17479A3CE2" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pauciflora" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="79832C9ECC615D8EB33398272C27D987" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BD2A69A8ACC41A3D7E5B87427940279" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. haematomma" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="haematomma">
|
||
<emphasis id="85CBE83AC92B9BE93F2ABDE50C63EFDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. haematomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bertero ex DC.) Benth., and spinescent shoots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52ECE8776F87B90E927F2960B43736C3" class="Dicotyledones" family="Meliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. spinosa" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF88C1EC6B6ADC60C04C12A4A3B5A1EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FE048CF92F3BC54AB682C214E9D63C33" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Contrasting with the current view to maintain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB094B7434450B6D17EB787373843D3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="148C3A406AF7BEFBC4B333B55235F450" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="654B45A2ACBCC04419E06546C234E9DE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8AF3958380F22A82DCF6CF6CB781DF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate genera,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18ED984952652A686DA6EF5E300B1F97" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" author="Thulin, M" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B854" refString="Thulin, M, 2023. On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae). Phytotaxa 595 (1): 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" title="On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" volume="595" year="2023">Thulin (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recently proposed a return to the circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9E9AA7BE75E9EF17CC3A01DEDF10A67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C52429092EC34D12C1B641916220124" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an amphi-Atlantic genus that includes the two African species, here regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD30379F1D9F4029CBF98C615904931B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5905D662666AE5684FC292CECC03963" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As emphasised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="72AB2D3BCFC278D63EA366C3A0EA5B92" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" author="Thulin, M" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B854" refString="Thulin, M, 2023. On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae). Phytotaxa 595 (1): 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" title="On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" volume="595" year="2023">Thulin (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8637DBD692FFDDCE84756BC43AD7DE7E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="21801526BBAAE4110977B8A255A0A753" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1EFE6BEA1382B105D39C8AE75D30E1DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC7B5325AD6CA9F97F0B06CC8CB9B30C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two closely related monophyletic sister taxa that are morphologically not easily separable.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6578B939624D672827651A6D7FF4B8C6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" author="Thulin, M" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B854" refString="Thulin, M, 2023. On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae). Phytotaxa 595 (1): 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" title="On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" volume="595" year="2023">Thulin (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4246BD1E8FB1A5FB474EF0A76A42AFC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="80DC4C4A8EB79DF78A4BD0C30BE4971B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species may be distinguished morphologically from all of the Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29084DBFC65400626EFC164B3E5D1116" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="429996346974665830388F3D93C7224B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only by a single microscopic character: the acalymmate polyads, a plesiomorphic character state among mimosoids. However, the calymmate condition in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A1C0E980D5F87D3195110E324856DC1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DCA043EBF85D17922A18D9254EA84DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rarely found in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3753A7DA73C5186EE119E44F04F0552" family="Leguminosae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Mimoseae">Mimoseae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and clearly distinguishes this genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3D344DBF5EDF7363BE73F84BC477E0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C25CDF40EF08528A037445297D71510E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An associated structure present in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30BF9722AAA5433B060712E0FA93F2D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6EC0095DF703A92A5ECBE89D6956B15F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, as well as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D59F0C61099281244A7A0F5744A46D2C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E21DB468197F8415A3F5108F1A268453" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is the sticky appendage attached to the basal polyad cell. This appendage, which is destroyed in acetolysed material, seems to be rudimentary in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ADBADAD8FE64B99F7D2FF25539817FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1BAFF1945905C7768E1EF5392FDDBC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2047F2E99AA1191FEE89EB917921015E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb01029.x" author="Thulin, M" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 34" refId="B855" refString="Thulin, M, Guinet, P, Hunde, A, 1981. Calliandra (Leguminosae) in Continental Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 1 (1): 27 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb01029.x" title="Calliandra (Leguminosae) in Continental Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb01029.x" volume="1" year="1981">Thulin et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3G), whereas in the observed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D6AD31F8B55D551EFBDE71ACD68FB77" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AE276A683D1AA60A428920DCB2D7E2AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species it is extremely large and evident (see fig. 2 in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F36E6C20C2F6EA880166C003BB38B9BB" originalValue="Hernández">Hernandez</normalizedToken>
|
||
1986). In addition to the differential polyad characters, all available phylogenies show that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="012D424B8C79A044E0872AAB0DFE4B9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Calliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="043566953BEDBC4702D4A1A20D6C9CB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Calliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95A8604C58F75C36175A76D4BEE2F8C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Afrocalliandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Afrocalliandra" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB9615DABA88D4A021861CAA9F717AA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Afrocalliandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades are supported by long branches reflecting ancient cladogenesis (Suppl. material 2), even longer than the morphologically dissimilar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBEE5B9F6EE2147FC580CF4601C1F43D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Acaciella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acaciella" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03E3043BBE8D556779FC5A39E6384DF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acaciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, considering the important differences in polyad structure, the separation of the two genera by long branches in the existing phylogenies, and their geographic separation in Africa and America, we have opted here to keep the two genera separate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AF70EFB5F70DEB18EE3C2ED6F30468E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9E0EEA271964588F434AC9503A314ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E9E6B0CBE637A38F1F0FDB18242A99B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B11EB032FBA7E069B9B89972C57B308C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/626.2" author="Souza, ER" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1200 - 1219" refId="B818" refString="Souza, ER, Lewis, GP, Forest, F, Schnadelbach, AS, van, den Berg C, Queiroz, LP, 2013. Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers. Taxon 62 (6): 1200 - 1219, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/626.2" title="Phylogeny of Calliandra (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) based on nuclear and plastid molecular markers." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/626.2" volume="62" year="2013">Souza et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D6D2D091856531EBD68FA29FAC35E33" author="Thulin, M" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B853" refString="Thulin, M, 1993. Flora of Somalia, volume 1, Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae (Annonaceae-Fabaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, 1-501." title="Flora of Somalia, volume 1, Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae (Annonaceae-Fabaceae). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom, 1 - 501." year="1993">Thulin (1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0AAFEF2611D4B488E55C33BBA78D5C2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" author="Thulin, M" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B854" refString="Thulin, M, 2023. On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae). Phytotaxa 595 (1): 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" title="On Calliandra and Afrocalliandra (Fabaceae - Caesalpinioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.1" volume="595" year="2023">2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB185D940D479606566515A6CC1FBEDA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb01029.x" author="Thulin, M" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="27 - 34" refId="B855" refString="Thulin, M, Guinet, P, Hunde, A, 1981. Calliandra (Leguminosae) in Continental Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 1 (1): 27 - 34, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb01029.x" title="Calliandra (Leguminosae) in Continental Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb01029.x" volume="1" year="1981">Thulin et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |