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<document id="61398DE0E27AA6A1AB462D73915942FF" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673463" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027693774" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="St Laurent, Ryan A. &amp; Giusti, Alessandro" docDate="2019" docId="03F75269FFA1C84B4EAE1350FC50DEB2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.19–20.1209–1246.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaphanta elephanticula St Laurent &amp; Giusti 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="03241157-1925-4EF6-B426-A8E816C7E457" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1231" masterDocId="FFCE2A11FFB7C85C4F621005FFDEDB35" masterDocTitle="Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="1246" masterPageNumber="1209" pageNumber="1230" updateTime="1698718885971" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1FAB5FCFEB4C8C746B443E37D260AC91" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="191FCFC9E3B2E9BCC6ED014CAD76A37F">
<mods:title id="C15CE55496F49B2AB0B953344B6E2E57">Revision of Zaphanta Dyarı 1910 (Lepidoptera: Mimallonidae: Zaphantinae) ı with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B42931894D19F40FC174BC933E93EA67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="046752FE2CC124E36A4493AA021CCCAA">
<mods:roleTerm id="56CC4E7274879E7D78974F6568AAC7D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CCABD9687F4EB8D88D0C99306B02DBA1">St Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="266F7600BC4B10B27D9F5129113CC157" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10BC09CA60B4835A9AA0E6626223E2BF">
<mods:roleTerm id="42506B599E596C7F75461B355D8887AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC243CCF979DCDD315DC8BFB07AD2FA2">Giusti, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="005E4BB61E8954C786DD1492751EDCA3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="001598CC89F3C6CF39827F8C9796ACF2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="53031CAB90F138DE0F96BFED45C2816A">
<mods:title id="A79158602A1C9B08C58754DC99079695">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7CEBC35DE14A8D830F125CA4459DE6D7">
<mods:date id="C4063271F3D12875F80E4AE9029CE42A">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="77B7658DC8735C4502162BFB70D1985C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="275A04970586D45C0726DD90307C82C2">2019-07-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B2A175949CFED285207AAB73FF4F9AC7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E07420DFA3624D6DB0284CD3C93EB6E4">53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0E22EA3CABDAB8E4334E5549900E37C6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EF2FDFFBB0D442DAB1DACACBEEA73FCF">19</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="24C458D4EDB35979463E413A573D1506">1209</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D74C3D2EF06EB15D46D0F68697C986F0">1246</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="35AE5E7E03F6E7E7F114DFBC2DA9D718">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0DEBD07262B53B976DB9005CC332731B" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1634772</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41FC258FB30242AF3816E3A8D2F04CB3" type="GBIF-Dataset">07592748-1046-4033-86f6-385de81795d7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68F3653A424380BE7B3A156235680E38" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="591431DEA589A17519E04A8AE08484F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">3673463</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3097948AC63E51FA679363A750F45BC0" type="ZooBank">B45DDB85-977F-42EF-9F2F-DB48827E521E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F75269FFA1C84B4EAE1350FC50DEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162162026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679827" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03241157-1925-4EF6-B426-A8E816C7E457" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F75269FFA1C84B4EAE1350FC50DEB2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1231" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA1C84A4EAE1350FC86D85B" box="[460,856,853,878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA1C84A4EAE1350FC86D85B" blockId="22.[275,1040,853,947]" box="[460,856,853,878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">
<heading id="D0A95413FFA1C84A4EAE1350FC86D85B" box="[460,856,853,878]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA1C84A4EAE1350FD2CD85B" authority="St Laurent &amp; Giusti, 2019" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[460,754,853,878]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA1C84A4EAE1350FD2CD85B" bold="true" box="[460,754,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">Zaphanta elephanticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2198216FFA1C84A4D991350FC86D85B" box="[763,856,853,878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA1C84A4D72137DFBCED886" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA1C84A4D72137DFBCED886" blockId="22.[275,1040,853,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">
(
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFA1C84A4D7A137DFD51D8A4" box="[536,655,888,913]" captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="11.[160,235,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[163,1153,142,1276]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 11–14. Zaphanta adults; a = dorsal, b = ventral. 11. Z. elephanta Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa (NHMUK). 12. Z. elephanta ♀ paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa (NHMUK). 13. Z. elephanticula Ƌ paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus- Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). 14. Z. elephanticula Ƌ holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673471/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">Figures 13</figureCitation>
, 14, 31, 42)
<uri id="FFCFEF7DFFA1C84A4E71139FFBCED886" box="[275,1040,922,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFF8D9AAFFA1C84A4D7B139FFBCED886" box="[537,1040,922,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFA1C84A4D7B139FFD4CD886" box="[537,658,922,947]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" value="1157-03-24">03241157</date>
-1925-4EF6-B426-A8E816C7E457
</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA1C84A4FC213F4FB96DE2A" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA1C84A4FC213F4FECADF3F" blockId="22.[160,1156,1009,1311]" box="[160,276,1009,1034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA1C84A4FC213F4FECADF3F" bold="true" box="[160,276,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA1C84A4FC21410FB96DE2A" blockId="22.[160,1156,1009,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">
Most characters that differentiate
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA1C84A4D791410FD7FDF18" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[539,673,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA1C84A4D791410FD7FDF18" box="[539,673,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">Z. elephanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA1C84A4C481410FC4DDF18" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[810,915,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA1C84A4C481410FC4DDF18" box="[810,915,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">Zaphanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species also apply to
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA1C84A4FC21432FD90DF7A" box="[160,590,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA1C84A4FC21432FE97DF7A" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,329,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">Z. elephanticula</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA1C84A4E301432FD90DF7A" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[338,590,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">Zaphanta elephanticula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, however, is smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA1C84A4C001432FC38DF7A" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[866,998,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA1C84A4C001432FC38DF7A" box="[866,998,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">Z. elephanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and has more well-defined wing markings (especially ventrally) and less sharply angled wings. The genitalia of these two species are similar in general structure, but
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA1C84A4C5B1478FC3FDFA0" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Giusti" authorityYear="2019" box="[825,993,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA1C84A4C5B1478FC3FDFA0" box="[825,993,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">Z. elephanticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the large costal valvae apodeme spines, has a more pronounced saccular edge of the valvae which extends outward as a small point roughly halfway along the valva length, has a narrower and more well-defined transtilla sclerotisation which is distinctly bifurcated at its base, and has a simpler phallus which lacks the pronounced dorsal lobes found in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA1C84A4CDC1502FB9DDE2A" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[958,1091,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA1C84A4CDC1502FB9DDE2A" box="[958,1091,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">Z. elephanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA1C84B4FC21549FEA1D99B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1231" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA1C84A4FC21549FEF8DE50" blockId="22.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,294,1356,1381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA1C84A4FC21549FEF8DE50" bold="true" box="[160,294,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA1C84B4FC2156BFBC8D95C" blockId="22.[160,1156,1356,1727]" lastBlockId="23.[160,1156,142,617]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="1231" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA1C84A4FC2156BFF3FDEB2" bold="true" box="[160,225,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="1230">Male.</emphasis>
Head: As for genus but darker orange-red rather than yellow, apical segment of labial palpus darkly scaled. Thorax: As for genus, but slightly darker beige overall, ventrally darker orange-red. Legs: As for genus but clothed in darker orange-red scales, darker scale rings at terminus of tibia still strongly contrasting despite darker overall leg colouration. Fore wing dorsum: Fore wing length: 11.0–11.5 mm, wingspan: 23 mm, n = 2. As for genus, mesal margin angle blunt, colouration more suffused with beige especially antemedially and submarginally. Fore wing ventrum: As for genus, but deeper yellow than most other species, with well-defined wavy, nearly complete postmedial line. Hind wing dorsum: As for genus, but colouration almost entirely suffused with beige. Hind wing ventrum: As for genus; postmedial line particularly well defined and complete. Abdomen: As for genus, but colouration beige rather than yellow. Genitalia: (
<figureCitation id="1365FFFAFFA0C84B4FC510B4FEC6DBFC" box="[167,280,177,201]" captionStart="Figures 30–31" captionStartId="29.[160,235,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1415]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 30–31. Zaphanta male genitalia;a = ventral,b = lateral,c = phallus,lateral aspect.30. Z.elephanta holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa, genitalia vial NHMUK 010402347 (NHMUK). 31. Z. elephanticula holotype, Brazil, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, km 26, Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (CNC). Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673479/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Figure 31</figureCitation>
) n = 1. Vinculum ovoid, rectangular dorsally at juncture with tegumen. Tegumen narrow, but small relative to width of upper portion of vinculum; ventral margins pass below upper margin of vinculum and nearly converge. Uncus subtriangular and heavily sclerotised apically. Gnathos forming a closed ring with lateral margins of tegumen, mesally more heavily sclerotised and extended as pair of mesally convergent sharp points; uncus, gnathos, tegumen complex narrow, width narrower and shorter than vinculum. Transtilla reduced to narrow strip of sclerotisation, basally bifurcated. Valvae approximately rounded, smaller than vinculum, sacculus thickened, distally extended beyond edge of valvae as short point halfway along saccular margin of valva. Costal base of valvae (valva apodeme) extended and densely covered in elongate setae. Caecum of phallus equal in length to distal half of phallus, caecum phallus rounded. Phallus distally broadened, dorsally irregularly edged, ventral extension of phallus about as sclerotised as remainder of phallus; phallus smooth laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC21290FEA1D99B" blockId="23.[160,383,661,686]" box="[160,383,661,686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC21290FF23D99B" bold="true" box="[160,253,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA0C84B4FC212DEFD37D894" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC212DEFE9BD9C1" blockId="23.[160,1155,731,860]" box="[160,325,731,756]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC212DEFE9BD9C1" bold="true" box="[160,325,731,756]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC212F8FE25D869" blockId="23.[160,1155,731,860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA0C84B4FC212F8FD42D80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952764" collectingDate="1972-05-18" country="Brazil" county="Manaus-Itacoatiara Highwayi" location="Amazonas" municipality="Reserva Duckei" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC212F8FED5D823" bold="true" box="[160,267,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA0C84B4FC212F8FED5D823" box="[160,267,765,790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♂.
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFA0C84B4E2A12FBFE5BD823" box="[328,389,766,790]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E81B5A4FFA0C84B4EFA12FBFDD3D823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F75269FFA1C84B4EAE1350FC50DEB2:8E81B5A4FFA0C84B4EFA12FBFDD3D823" box="[408,525,766,790]" country="Brazil" county="Manaus-Itacoatiara Highwayi" municipality="Reserva Duckei" name="Amazonas" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Amazonas</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B857905FFA0C84B4D7C12FBFD12D823" box="[542,716,766,790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Reserva Ducke,</collectingMunicipality>
km 26,
<collectingCounty id="62809BF3FFA0C84B4C5C12FBFB5DD823" box="[830,1155,766,790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway,</collectingCounty>
<date id="FFE0C5BFFFA0C84B4FC21324FEE4D80C" box="[160,314,801,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" value="1972-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA43C57FFA0C84B4FC21324FEE4D80C" box="[160,314,801,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" value="1972-05-18">18 May 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
/St Laurent dissection: 8-25-18:1
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA0C84B4DC61324FE29D869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952780" collectionCode="CNC" country="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA0C84B4DC61324FCF0D80C" box="[676,814,801,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4C391324FE70D869" authority="St Laurent and Giustii 2019" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4C391324FBBFD80C" box="[859,1121,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Zaphanta elephanticula</emphasis>
St Laurent and Giusti, 2019
</taxonomicName>
/(
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFA0C84B4EDE1341FE2CD869" box="[444,498,836,860]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC2138DFD37D894" blockId="23.[160,745,904,929]" box="[160,745,904,929]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<materialsCitation id="3B36E922FFA0C84B4FC2138DFD38D894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565952736" box="[160,742,904,929]" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Di Data" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC2138DFECFD894" bold="true" box="[160,273,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA0C84B4FC2138DFED2D894" box="[160,268,904,929]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
1
<collectorName id="26AB86A9FFA0C84B4E55138CFE50D894" box="[311,398,905,929]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">♂, Data</collectorName>
exactly as for
<typeStatus id="54E55DDDFFA0C84B4D54138CFD44D894" box="[566,666,905,929]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4F7BBAFFA0C84B4DCB138CFD3ED894" box="[681,736,905,929]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA0C84B4FC213CBFC42DF3C" box="[160,924,974,1033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC213CBFEF2D8D2" blockId="23.[160,924,974,1033]" box="[160,300,974,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC213CBFEF2D8D2" bold="true" box="[160,300,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC213F4FC42DF3C" blockId="23.[160,924,974,1033]" box="[160,924,1009,1033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
This new species is only known from the vicinity of Manaus,
<collectingCountry id="F349A3EFFFA0C84B4C3B13F4FC46DF3C" box="[857,920,1009,1033]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA0C84B4FC21433FC04DFA1" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC21433FEC3DF7A" blockId="23.[160,1155,1078,1172]" box="[160,285,1078,1103]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC21433FEC3DF7A" bold="true" box="[160,285,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC2145CFC04DFA1" blockId="23.[160,1155,1078,1172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4E75145CFE77DF44" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[279,425,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4E75145CFE77DF44" box="[279,425,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">elephanticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the similarity of this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4CDF145CFB9BDF44" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[957,1093,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanta">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4CDF145CFB9BDF44" box="[957,1093,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Z. elephanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the Latin diminutive suffix to denote the smaller size of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4C471479FC0DDFA1" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[805,979,1148,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4C471479FC0DDFA1" box="[805,979,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Z. elephanticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344B0F4FFA0C84B4FC214C4FC50DEB2" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC214C4FED8DFEF" blockId="23.[160,1156,1217,1415]" box="[160,262,1217,1242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC214C4FED8DFEF" bold="true" box="[160,262,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E37FFFA0C84B4FC214E1FC50DEB2" blockId="23.[160,1156,1217,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4FC214E1FE7BDFC9" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,421,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC214E1FE7BDFC9" box="[160,421,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Zaphanta elephanticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4E8314E1FDEFDFC9" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[481,561,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4E8314E1FDEFDFC9" box="[481,561,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Z. anas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4DA914E1FCE8DFC9" authorityName="Dyari" authorityYear="1910" box="[715,822,1252,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4DA914E1FCE8DFC9" box="[715,822,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Zaphanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known to be sympatric. However, these two species are readily differentiated by both external and genitalia morphology. Although our sample size for both species is very limited, both
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4FC21549FE8EDE51" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,336,1356,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elephanticula">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4FC21549FE8EDE51" box="[160,336,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Z. elephanticula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens were collected on the same day in May, whereas the sole specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E98FCFFA0C84B4E56156AFE5ADEB2" authorityName="St Laurent and Giustii" authorityYear="2019" box="[308,388,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Zaphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anas">
<emphasis id="B92A3F6DFFA0C84B4E56156AFE5ADEB2" box="[308,388,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="1231">Z. anas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected nearly a month earlier in April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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