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<mods:title id="B212E7E60BCF66C744C220A3E49C08F9">Lectotypification of Ischaemum molle (Andropogoneae, Poaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC3B0B3321C69167ECCD7A2EF5402B55">Tiwari, Arjun Prasad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F69DA32C50AA29D223F01E398EFD9457">Lekhak, Manoj</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A3DC3021F97C6A9A4D82613A2B95BD8">Angiosperm Taxonomy Laboratory, Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur - 416 004 Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D4A275FFF1FFC806BEFB18FCF2F9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240165660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13647317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4A275FFF1FFC806BEFB18FCF2F9A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4A275FFF1FFC806BEFB18FCF2F9A0" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
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<paragraph id="8BC21363FFF1FFC806BEFB18FD6DFB76" blockId="0.[136,658,1168,1195]" box="[136,658,1168,1195]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="D08AA40FFFF1FFC806BEFB18FD6DFB76" box="[136,658,1168,1195]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D344DFFF1FFC806BEFB18FD6DFB76" box="[136,658,1168,1195]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADC3572FFF1FFC806BEFB18FDC0FB76" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[136,575,1168,1195]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D68E0FFF1FFC806BEFB18FDC0FB76" ID-CoL="3Q3QC" authority="Hooker (1896: 128)" authorityName=", Hooker" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1896" box="[136,575,1168,1195]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="B909CF71FFF1FFC806BEFB18FEA9FB76" bold="true" box="[136,342,1168,1195]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Ischaemum molle</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC6E92FFF1FFC8076BFB1AFDC0FB76" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[349,575,1170,1195]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" refId="ref739" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1896) Poaceae. In: Flora of British India. VII. L. Reeve and Co, London, 128 pp." type="book" year="1896">Hooker (1896: 128)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="13460FE6FFF1FFC8047CFB1AFD73FB76" box="[586,652,1170,1195]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1961,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,191,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-15@1.[151,1436,190,1936]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Ischaemum molle (K000245684!). [© The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Reproduced with the consent of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew”]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13647315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13647315/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC21363FFF1FFC806BEFB30FC2BFB10" blockId="0.[136,980,1208,1229]" box="[136,980,1208,1229]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
<materialsCitation id="3B15193EFFF1FFC806BEFB30FC2BFB10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4928447301" box="[136,980,1208,1229]" collectionCode="N, A" country="India" location="Concan" municipality="Dalzell" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="K000245684" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B909CF71FFF1FFC806BEFB30FF12FB10" bold="true" box="[136,237,1208,1229]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
<typeStatus id="54C6ADC1FFF1FFC806BEFB30FF12FB10" box="[136,237,1208,1229]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F36A53F3FFF1FFC80781FB30FE00FB10" box="[439,511,1208,1229]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EA245B8FFF1FFC8043EFB30FDABFB10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4A275FFF1FFC806BEFB18FCF2F9A0:8EA245B8FFF1FFC8043EFB30FDABFB10" box="[520,596,1208,1229]" country="India" municipality="Dalzell" name="Concan" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Concan</location>
,
<emphasis id="B909CF71FFF1FFC8046BFB30FD80FB10" box="[605,639,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">s.d.</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6C8BA6FFF1FFC804BDFB30FD60FB10" box="[651,671,1208,1229]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6C8BA6FFF1FFC80494FB30FD49FB10" box="[674,694,1208,1229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA68919FFF1FFC80489FB30FCF8FB10" box="[703,775,1208,1229]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Dalzell</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B909CF71FFF1FFC80527FB30FCCDFB10" box="[785,818,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">s.n.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBDBBB18FFF1FFC80509FB30FC38FB10" box="[831,967,1208,1229]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" type="Herbarium">K000245684</specimenCode>
!).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36740E8FFF1FFC806BEFB76FCF2F9A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC21363FFF1FFC806BEFB76FE67FAE4" blockId="0.[136,1452,1278,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B909CF71FFF1FFC806BEFB76FEECFAC8" bold="true" box="[136,275,1278,1301]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Arabia, Indo-China,
<collectingCountry id="F36A53F3FFF1FFC80422FB76FD91FAC8" box="[532,622,1278,1301]" name="Pakistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36A53F3FFF1FFC80495FB76FD25FAC8" box="[675,730,1278,1301]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49B9DD81FFF1FFC804DFFB76FCC2FAC8" box="[745,829,1278,1301]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B9DD81FFF1FFC8057FFB76FC46FAC8" box="[841,953,1278,1301]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B9DD81FFF1FFC805F2FB76FBF1FAC8" box="[964,1038,1278,1301]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B9DD81FFF1FFC8022FFB76FB30FAC8" box="[1049,1231,1278,1301]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B9DD81FFF1FFC802EDFB76FA9CFAC8" box="[1243,1379,1278,1301]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B9DD81FFF1FFC80358FB76FF3DFAE4" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B9DD81FFF1FFC806C0FAAAFE72FAE4" box="[246,397,1314,1337]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC21363FFF1FFC8068BFACEFB43FA30" blockId="0.[136,1452,1278,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B909CF71FFF1FFC8068BFACEFF02FA80" bold="true" box="[189,253,1350,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Notes</emphasis>
:—While describin
<emphasis id="B909CF71FFF1FFC807F8FACEFE24FA80" box="[462,475,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">g</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D68E0FFF1FFC807D1FACEFCA2FA80" authority=", Hooker (1896)" authorityName=", Hooker" authorityYear="1896" box="[487,861,1350,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="B909CF71FFF1FFC807D1FACEFD58FA80" box="[487,679,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Ischaemum molle</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC6E92FFF1FFC8048CFACEFCA2FA80" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[698,861,1350,1373]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" refId="ref739" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1896) Poaceae. In: Flora of British India. VII. L. Reeve and Co, London, 128 pp." type="book" year="1896">Hooker (1896)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cited two gatherings which were made by different collectors. In the search for its
<typeStatus id="54C6ADC1FFF1FFC807EFFAE2FDF8FA5C" box="[473,519,1386,1409]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
specimens we found three sheets, two of them housed at K and one at CAL. The first sheet (K000245684!) was collected by Dalzell in Concan,
<collectingCountry id="F36A53F3FFF1FFC804C6FA06FCD6FA78" box="[752,809,1422,1445]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">India</collectingCountry>
, without a precise locality. This sheet bears a label indicating “
<collectingCountry id="F36A53F3FFF1FFC806A7FA3AFF11FA14" box="[145,238,1458,1481]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Bombay</collectingCountry>
herbarium” of the late N.A. Dalzell. The second sheet (K000245685!) was collected by Duthie in Chandrapur district,
<collectingRegion id="49B9DD81FFF1FFC806D6FA5EFE5FFA30" box="[224,416,1494,1517]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Maharashtra State</collectingRegion>
and the third one (CAL0000002278!) is a duplicate of Duthies specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC21363FFF1FFC8068BFA72FCF2F9A0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1278,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">
We are convinced that Sir J.D. Hooker had seen the collections made by Dalzell and Duthie, but he did not mention regarding specific herbarium sheet in the protologue. The best specimen having illustration housed at K (K000245684!) is designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54C6ADC1FFF1FFC8074EF9CAFE25F984" box="[376,474,1602,1625]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D68E0FFF1FFC80433F9CAFD3FF984" authorityName=", Hooker" authorityYear="1896" box="[517,704,1602,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="B909CF71FFF1FFC80433F9CAFD3FF984" box="[517,704,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="228">Ischaemum molle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which agrees well with the protologue. In addition, the other samples (K000245685 and CAL0000002278) constitute its
<typeStatus id="54C6ADC1FFF1FFC8049EF9EEFCF6F9A0" box="[680,777,1638,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="228" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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