167 lines
22 KiB
XML
167 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="67A86D9C6768B45AFCEBE12B98820BBE">A review of the damselfly genus Megalestes Selys, 1862 (Insecta: Odonata Zygoptera: Synlestidae) using integrative taxonomic methods</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACDAC08E289BAFDBCB59633002A4290F">Yu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6679B6FCD714CEA6E7F92036F292C7D9">College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7BADD491DA278E6FA9A07F57950D7FD1">Xue, Junli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9F33703FE09ED55EC64B8B0FD0CE193">Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, China. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0696 - 2596</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E4A0A1EF0EAC9081D5929A2B71E35D1B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD567E6B0B9BC0374E6B0BFA95FA5592">4851</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D487C3FF92FFBC6EE2F9D4FAF7F9E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4495342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177204034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4495342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487C3FF92FFBC6EE2F9D4FAF7F9E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487C3FF92FFBC6EE2F9D4FAF7F9E3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF92FFA36EE2F9D4FDEDFF89" ID-CoL="6R7PM" authority="Needham, 1930" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,559,1657,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF92FFA36EE2F9D4FDEDFF89" bold="true" box="[151,559,1657,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF92FFA36EE2F9D4FEA5FF8E" bold="true" box="[151,359,1657,1684]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Megalestes heros</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF92FFA36F1BF9D4FDEDFF89" author="Needham, J. G." box="[366,559,1657,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref14437" refString="Needham, J. G. (1930) A manual of the dragonflies of China. Peiping: The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, 227 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1930">Needham, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C367655EFF92FFA36EE2F930FE52FFA2" box="[151,400,1693,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF92FFA36EE2F930FE52FFA2" blockId="15.[151,559,1657,1720]" box="[151,400,1693,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF92FFA36ED5F930FF33FFAD" box="[160,241,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,195,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-34@14.[151,1436,181,1396]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caudal appendages of males (dorsal view). a) australis; b) irma, paratype; c) distans, from Yaan, Sichuan; d) distans from Dashahe, Guizhou; e) heros; f) omeiensis, paratype; g) kurahashii; h) major; i) haui; j) “palaceus”; k) micans, bd: basal disk; l) “chengi”; m) riccii; n) “maai”; o) “tuska,” from Damingshan, Guangxi; p) “tuska,” from Jinxiu, Guangxi. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407489/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF92FFA36E88F930FED9FFAD" box="[253,283,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,244,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-56@15.[151,1437,237,1419]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Caudal appendages of males (lateral view). a) australis; b) irma, paratype; c) distans, from Yaan, Sichuan; d) distans from Qingchengshan, Chengdu, Sichuan; e) heros; f) omeiensis, paratype; g) kurahashii; h) major; i) haui; j) “palaceus”; k) micans; l) “Chengi,” paratype; m) riccii; n) maai; o) tuska, from Damingshan, Guangxi; p) tuska, from Jinxiu, Guangxi. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407493/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">4e</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF92FFA36F53F930FEA2FFA2" box="[294,352,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[214,1369,199,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-34@18.[205,1381,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genital ligula of males (lateral view) (a–m) and ventral view (n–ab). a) australis; b) distans; c) heros; d) omeiensis, paratype; e) major; f) irma, paratype; g) “palaceus”; h) haui; i) “Chengi”; j) maai; k) riccii; l) tuska; m) micans; n) australis, Hr: horn; o) distans, Tlb: terminal lateral lobe; p) heros; q) omeiensis, paratype; r) major; s) irma, paratype; t) kurahashii; u) “palaceus”; v) haui; w) micans, from Jinping, Yunnan; x) “Chengi”; y) maai; z) riccii, Blb: basal lateral lobe; aa) tuska, Mlb: middle lateral lobe; ab) micans, from Fengyangshan, Zhejiang. (Scale bar = 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407495/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">5c, p</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF92FFA36F19F930FE4BFFA2" box="[364,393,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1319,1343]" captionTargetBox="[168,1412,187,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[163,1423,181,1295]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Line drawing of male paraprocts (lateral view). a) australis; b) distans; c) gyalsey; d) kurahashii; e) major; f) haui; g) heros; h) omeiensis; i) micans; j) micans; k) riccii; l) irma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407497/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367655EFF92FFA36EE2F94CFECAFE2D" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF92FFA36EE2F94CFECAFE2D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1761,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11FBFF92FFA36EE2F94CFEC6FE2D" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF92FFA36EE2F94CFD96FFE0" author="Needham, J. G." box="[151,596,1761,1786]" page="230" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF92FFA36EE2F94CFD96FFE0" ID-CoL="6R7PM" authority="Needham, 1930: 229 - 230" authorityName="Needham" authorityPageNumber="229 - 230" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,596,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF92FFA36EE2F94CFE84FFE3" box="[151,326,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Megalestes heros</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF92FFA36F38F94CFD96FFE0" author="Needham, J. G." box="[333,596,1761,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref14437" refString="Needham, J. G. (1930) A manual of the dragonflies of China. Peiping: The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, 227 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1930">Needham, 1930: 229–230</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
[
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<collectingRegion id="49B9F837FF92FFA36C15F94CFD64FFE3" box="[608,678,1761,1785]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B9F837FF92FFA36CC5F94CFCC5FFE3" box="[688,775,1761,1785]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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];
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF92FFA36D63F94CFC14FFE0" author="Asahina, S." box="[790,982,1761,1786]" page="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF92FFA36D63F94CFC14FFE0" author="Asahina, S." box="[790,982,1761,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref13502" refString="Asahina, S. (1985 b) Contributions to the taxonomic knowledge of the Megalestes species of continental South Asia (Odonata, Synlestidae). Cho-Cho, 8 (10), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1985">Asahina 1985b: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 13, figs. 32–33 [Guadun,
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<collectingRegion id="49B9F837FF92FFA36A90F94CFAEEFFE3" box="[1253,1324,1761,1785]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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].
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF92FFA36EE2F8ADFDB4FE02" author="Asahina, S." box="[151,630,1792,1816]" page="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" year="1956">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF92FFA36EE2F8ADFDB4FE02" ID-CoL="6QVPJ" authority="Asahina, 1956: 213 - 216" authorityName="Asahina" authorityPageNumber="213 - 216" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,630,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suensoni">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF92FFA36EE2F8ADFEAEFE02" box="[151,364,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Megalestes suensoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF92FFA36F01F8ADFDB4FE02" author="Asahina, S." box="[372,630,1792,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" pagination="204 - 228" refId="ref13416" refString="Asahina, S. (1956) Dragonflies from West Tien-Mu-Shan, Central China. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 27, 204 - 228." type="journal article" year="1956">Asahina, 1956: 213–216</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 12–14 [Tien-Mu-Shan, Chekiang];
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF92FFA36A59F8ADFB62FE02" author="Chao, H. - F." box="[1068,1184,1792,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref13620" refString="Chao, H. - F. (1965) A study of the Chinese dragonflies of the genus Megalestes Selys, with description of a new species (Odonata: Synlestidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 2, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1965">Chao 1965</bibRefCitation>
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, proposed a junior synonym
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367655EFF92FFBC6EE2F8C8FAF7F9E3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF92FFBC6EE2F8C8FAF7F9E3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1893,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">
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This is a large, endemic Chinese species mainly occurring in
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<collectingRegion id="49B9F837FF92FFA36D34F8C8FC4BFE65" box="[833,905,1893,1919]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="49B9F837FF92FFA36DCBF8C8FBE7FE65" box="[958,1061,1893,1919]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF92FFA36A5AF8C8FB29FE65" author="Needham, J. G." box="[1071,1259,1893,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" pagination="227 - 231" refId="ref14437" refString="Needham, J. G. (1930) A manual of the dragonflies of China. Peiping: The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, 227 - 231." type="book chapter" year="1930">Needham (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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did not provide any figures for this species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF92FFA36FBBF824FDB8FEBE" author="Asahina, S." box="[462,634,1929,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" pagination="204 - 228" refId="ref13416" refString="Asahina, S. (1956) Dragonflies from West Tien-Mu-Shan, Central China. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 27, 204 - 228." type="journal article" year="1956">Asahina (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF92FFA36C86F827FCB8FEB9" authorityName="Asahina" authorityYear="1956" box="[755,890,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suensoni">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF92FFA36C86F827FCB8FEB9" box="[755,890,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">M. suensoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on base of a female specimen from Tianmushan,
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<collectingRegion id="49B9F837FF92FFA36EE2F800FF3CFEDD" box="[151,254,1965,1991]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
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. After carefully studying another female specimen collected from the
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<typeStatus id="54C68877FF92FFA36A6EF803FB89FED2" box="[1051,1099,1966,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF92FFA36AA5F803FF20FEF6" authority="Chao (1965)" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suensoni">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF92FFA36AA5F803FA9BFEDD" box="[1232,1369,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">M. suensoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF92FFA36B14F800FF20FEF6" author="Chao, H. - F." pageId="15" pageNumber="260" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref13620" refString="Chao, H. - F. (1965) A study of the Chinese dragonflies of the genus Megalestes Selys, with description of a new species (Odonata: Synlestidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 2, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1965">Chao (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
believed it was a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF92FFA36C0AF87FFD23FEF1" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1930" box="[639,737,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF92FFA36C0AF87FFD23FEF1" box="[639,737,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="260">M. heros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was finally accepted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF92FFA36A32F87CFAC7FEF6" author="Asahina, S." box="[1095,1285,2001,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref13502" refString="Asahina, S. (1985 b) Contributions to the taxonomic knowledge of the Megalestes species of continental South Asia (Odonata, Synlestidae). Cho-Cho, 8 (10), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1985">Asahina (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF92FFA36B65F87CFA5EFEF6" author="Chao, H. - F." box="[1296,1436,2001,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="260" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref13620" refString="Chao, H. - F. (1965) A study of the Chinese dragonflies of the genus Megalestes Selys, with description of a new species (Odonata: Synlestidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 2, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1965">Chao (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also doubted one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C68877FF8DFFBC6FEAFF3AFE0DF9AB" box="[415,463,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8DFFBC6C17FF3AFD06F9AB" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1930" box="[610,708,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6C17FF3AFD06F9AB" box="[610,708,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">M. heros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the teneral male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F837FF8DFFBC6DB2FF3AFBE1F9A8" box="[967,1059,151,178]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
) was true of this species. We have explored
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9F837FF8DFFBC6E8AFF16FE9BF9CF" box="[255,345,187,213]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
for many years and have never found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8DFFBC6D76FF16FCA6F9CF" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1930" box="[771,868,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6D76FF16FCA6F9CF" box="[771,868,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">M. heros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the similar-sized species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8DFFBC6AC7FF16FA87F9CE" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1965" box="[1202,1349,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8DFFBC6AC7FF16FA87F9CE" box="[1202,1349,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="261">M. omeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present. We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8DFFBC6F1AFF72FE3EF9E3" author="Chao, H. - F." box="[367,508,222,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="261" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref13620" refString="Chao, H. - F. (1965) A study of the Chinese dragonflies of the genus Megalestes Selys, with description of a new species (Odonata: Synlestidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 2, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1965">Chao (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to believe that Needham confused these two species in his original study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |