251 lines
30 KiB
XML
251 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1C410EC79F65A2CB598A8C3DE4CCE6C2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8529" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4851.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c2aa01d-58eb-498b-a278-8b6b4367c1a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407479" ID-ZooBank="DCD23BAB-CBF9-48F0-90C9-E490803F0757" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609432703995" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yu, Xin & Xue, Junli" docDate="2020" docId="03D487C3FF8EFFB86EE2FA19FD6BF8CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4851.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4851 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megalestes riccii Navas 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFEDFFBBFF9DFFAC6E75FFADFFC2F91A" masterDocTitle="A review of the damselfly genus Megalestes Selys, 1862 (Insecta: Odonata Zygoptera: Synlestidae) using integrative taxonomic methods" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1698850669482" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A987680A40C03333BB20504767D717B4">A review of the damselfly genus Megalestes Selys, 1862 (Insecta: Odonata Zygoptera: Synlestidae) using integrative taxonomic methods</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD1664C6881E5FA41A2D876E66F47311">Yu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F81B16A4F4A3259F9FE974B9A679C30B">College of Life Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0831563B30962E213D931C17E635D042">Xue, Junli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6EFE0B12AC8C63A5BFD0E1C84A69C18">Key Laboratory of Atherosclerosis in Universities of Shandong Province, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, China. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0696 - 2596</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3E807B104ABDC6C3D0EC803D546BF0C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B34619088870C93B29F361BD18DF1C1F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B722FDCDAB564C34B3629C4DECC2C0FF">2020-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26913C5817C0FC7DCC64DC114E215F3A">4851</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D487C3FF8EFFB86EE2FA19FD6BF8CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177204039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487C3FF8EFFB86EE2FA19FD6BF8CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487C3FF8EFFB86EE2FA19FD6BF8CB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="C367655EFF8EFFBF6EE2FA19FDC2FCD5" box="[151,512,1460,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF8EFFBF6EE2FA19FDC2FCD5" blockId="19.[151,571,1460,1524]" box="[151,512,1460,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="D08A81B9FF8EFFBF6EE2FA19FDC2FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,512,1460,1487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6EE2FA19FDC2FCD5" ID-CoL="737PK" authority="Navas, 1935" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,512,1460,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccii">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6EE2FA19FDC2FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,512,1460,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6EE2FA19FEA0FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,354,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Megalestes riccii</emphasis>
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Navás, 1935
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367655EFF8EFFBF6EE2FA74FDF9FCE9" box="[151,571,1497,1524]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF8EFFBF6EE2FA74FDF9FCE9" blockId="19.[151,571,1460,1524]" box="[151,571,1497,1524]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13462A50FF8EFFBF6EEAFA74FF29FCE9" box="[159,235,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,195,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-34@14.[151,1436,181,1396]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caudal appendages of males (dorsal view). a) australis; b) irma, paratype; c) distans, from Yaan, Sichuan; d) distans from Dashahe, Guizhou; e) heros; f) omeiensis, paratype; g) kurahashii; h) major; i) haui; j) “palaceus”; k) micans, bd: basal disk; l) “chengi”; m) riccii; n) “maai”; o) “tuska,” from Damingshan, Guangxi; p) “tuska,” from Jinxiu, Guangxi. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407489/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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m–p; 4m–p; 5j–l, y–aa; 6k; 8)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367655EFF8EFFBF6EE2F9B0FD16FE38" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF8EFFBF6EE2F9B0FE4EFF4E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1565,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11FBFF8EFFBF6EE2F9B0FE4EFF4E" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF8EFFBF6EE2F9B0FDD5FF2C" author="Navas, L." box="[151,535,1565,1590]" page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6EE2F9B0FDD5FF2C" ID-CoL="737PK" authority="Navas, 1934: 89 - 90" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="89 - 90" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,535,1565,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccii">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6EE2F9B0FE86FF2F" box="[151,324,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Megalestes riccii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8EFFBF6F3FF9B3FDD5FF2C" author="Navas, L." box="[330,535,1566,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" pagination="85 - 103" refId="ref14403" refString="Navas, L. (1934) Nevropteres et insectes voisins. Chine et pays environnants. Huitieme serie. Musee Heude. Notes d' entomologie chinoise, 2, 85 - 103." type="journal article" year="1934">Navás, 1934: 89–90</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 55, “Kuling, Kiang-si” [Lushan,
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<collectingRegion id="49B9F837FF8EFFBF6DE7F9B0FC23FF2F" box="[914,993,1565,1589]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
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];
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF8EFFBF6D85F9B0FB6FFF2C" author="Chao, H. - F." box="[1008,1197,1565,1590]" page="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8EFFBF6D85F9B0FB6FFF2C" author="Chao, H. - F." box="[1008,1197,1565,1590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" pagination="25 - 31" refId="ref13583" refString="Chao, H. - F. (1962) A study on Navasian types of Chinese dragonflies (Odonata), I. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 11 (Supplement), 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1962">Chao 1962: 27–28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 9–12;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF8EFFBF6B52F9B0FEE1FF4E" author="Chao, H. - F." page="188" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8EFFBF6B52F9B0FEE1FF4E" author="Chao, H. - F." pageId="19" pageNumber="264" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref13620" refString="Chao, H. - F. (1965) A study of the Chinese dragonflies of the genus Megalestes Selys, with description of a new species (Odonata: Synlestidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 2, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1965">Chao 1965: 188–189</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 1–3.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF8EFFBF6EE2F9F6FB4DFF69" blockId="19.[151,1437,1565,1682]" box="[151,1167,1626,1651]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11FBFF8EFFBF6EE2F9F6FB4DFF69" box="[151,1167,1626,1651]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF8EFFBF6EE2F9F6FE25FF69" author="Chen, C. W." box="[151,487,1627,1651]" page="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" year="1947">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6EE2F9F6FE25FF69" ID-CoL="6R7PL" authority="Chen, 1947: 27" authorityName="Chen" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,487,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6EE2F9F6FE80FF68" box="[151,322,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Megalestes maai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8EFFBF6F3DF9F6FE25FF69" author="Chen, C. W." box="[328,487,1627,1651]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" pagination="27 - 31" refId="ref13664" refString="Chen, C. W. (1947) On a new damselfly from Formosa (Odonata: Synlestidae). Biological Bulletin Fukien University, 6, 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="1947">Chen, 1947: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 1–4 [
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];
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF8EFFBF6CCDF9F6FC9EFF69" author="Chao, H. - F." box="[696,860,1627,1651]" page="189" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8EFFBF6CCDF9F6FC9EFF69" author="Chao, H. - F." box="[696,860,1627,1651]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref13620" refString="Chao, H. - F. (1965) A study of the Chinese dragonflies of the genus Megalestes Selys, with description of a new species (Odonata: Synlestidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 2, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1965">Chao 1965: 189</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 5–8 [
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<collectingCountry id="F36A7645FF8EFFBF6DB9F9F6FBDCFF69" box="[972,1054,1627,1651]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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].
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||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6A58F9F7FB4DFF69" bold="true" box="[1069,1167,1626,1651]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF8EFFBF6EE2F9D4FB42FF88" blockId="19.[151,1437,1565,1682]" box="[151,1152,1657,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6D11FBFF8EFFBF6EE2F9D4FB42FF88" box="[151,1152,1657,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADC10C4FF8EFFBF6EE2F9D4FD56FF8B" author="Wilson, K. D. P. & Reels, G. T." box="[151,660,1657,1682]" page="259" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" year="2003">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6EE2F9D4FD56FF8B" ID-CoL="6R7PJ" authority="Wilson & Reels, 2003: 258 - 259" authorityName="Wilson & Reels" authorityPageNumber="258 - 259" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,660,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuska">
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6EE2F9D4FE86FF8B" box="[151,324,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Megalestes tuska</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF8EFFBF6F3EF9D4FD56FF8B" author="Wilson, K. D. P. & Reels, G. T." box="[331,660,1657,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" pagination="237 - 279" refId="ref15245" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. & Reels, G. T. (2003) Odonata of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Part 1: Zygoptera. Odonatologica, 32, 237 - 279." type="journal article" year="2003">Wilson & Reels, 2003: 258–259</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs. 52–63, [Damingshan,
|
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<collectingRegion id="49B9F837FF8EFFBF6DC7F9D4FBCDFF8B" box="[946,1039,1657,1681]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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].
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6A6BF9D4FB42FF88" bold="true" box="[1054,1152,1657,1682]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF8EFFBF6EE2F96DFD16FE38" blockId="19.[151,1437,1728,2042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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This is an intermediate-sized, pale-colored species, usually with a very bright yellow color pattern, especially when young (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A50FF8EFFBF6E98F949FEF1FFE4" box="[237,307,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,730,754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,706]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,706]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos of male Megalestes riccii showing color changes with maturing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407487/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
). The most conspicuous character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6CA2F949FCFAFFE7" ID-CoL="737PK" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1934" box="[727,824,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6CA2F949FCFAFFE7" box="[727,824,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">M. riccii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is the yellow-colored cerci. This species is distributed in Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7645FF8EFFBF6FACF8A5FDECFE38" box="[473,558,1800,1826]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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||
, and Zhejiang.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C367655EFF8EFFB86EB2F881FD6BF8CB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC236D5FF8EFFB86EB2F881FD6BF8CB" blockId="19.[151,1437,1728,2042]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">
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||
There were three named species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6C3BF881FD0EFE5C" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[590,716,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6C3BF881FD0EFE5C" box="[590,716,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Megalestes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
that have yellow-colored cerci,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6A44F881FB52FE5F" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1934" box="[1073,1168,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6A44F881FB52FE5F" box="[1073,1168,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">M. riccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6AE8F881FB38FE5F" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1947" box="[1181,1274,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6AE8F881FB38FE5F" box="[1181,1274,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">M. maai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6B43F881FA57FE5C" authorityName="Wilson & Reels" authorityYear="2003" box="[1334,1429,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6B43F881FA57FE5C" box="[1334,1429,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">M. tuska</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7645FF8EFFBF6F4AF8FDFE44FE70" box="[319,390,1872,1898]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6FE4F8FDFD8DFE73" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1947" box="[401,591,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6FE4F8FDFD8DFE73" box="[401,591,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Megalestes maai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7645FF8EFFBF6C8BF8FDFC96FE70" box="[766,852,1872,1898]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We examined a series of type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6B3BF8FDFF71FE97" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6B3BF8FDFF71FE97" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">M. riccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in IZAS and IEAS, as well as photos of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C68877FF8EFFBF6D51F8D9FC44FE94" box="[804,902,1908,1934]" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6DD8F8D9FBCCFE94" authorityName="Wilson & Reels" authorityYear="2003" box="[941,1038,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6DD8F8D9FBCCFE94" box="[941,1038,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">M. tuska</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, kindly provided by Dr. Guanhong Huang from the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7645FF8EFFBF6DBBF835FB95FEA8" box="[974,1111,1944,1970]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
. After studying our series of specimens, including four specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF8EFFBF6C11F811FD01FECF" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1947" box="[612,707,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF8EFFBF6C11F811FD01FECF" box="[612,707,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">M. maai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
kindly provided by Mr. Wen-chi Yeh and Dr. Liang-jong Wang from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7645FF8EFFBF6EA0F84DFEE8FEE0" box="[213,298,2016,2042]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="264">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, we found no distinct differences among these three. Molecular analysis also implied that they were the same species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A50FF89FFB86F14FF3AFE67F9AB" box="[353,421,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[213,1367,496,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-214@20.[211,1375,489,1954]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic reconstruction from ITS data modified based on BI and ML trees, with both posterior probabilities (right) and bootstrap values (left) shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407499/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF89FFB86FCFFF3AFD84F9AB" author="Chao, H. - F." box="[442,582,150,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" pagination="187 - 196" refId="ref13620" refString="Chao, H. - F. (1965) A study of the Chinese dragonflies of the genus Megalestes Selys, with description of a new species (Odonata: Synlestidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 2, 187 - 196." type="journal article" year="1965">Chao (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared a single male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86D0EFF3AFC1AF9AA" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1947" box="[891,984,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86D0EFF3AFC1AF9AA" box="[891,984,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. maai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7645FF89FFB86A69FF3AFBACF9AB" box="[1052,1134,151,177]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
with type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86B0BFF3AFF10F9CE" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86B0BFF3AFF10F9CE" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. riccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the results indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86C6EFF16FDBAF9CE" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1947" box="[539,632,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86C6EFF16FDBAF9CE" box="[539,632,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. maai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86D27FF16FC70F9CE" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1934" box="[850,946,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86D27FF16FC70F9CE" box="[850,946,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. riccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the longer wings and the obtuse tip of the basal tooth on the paraproct. However, among our series of specimens, the body sizes of some Zhejiang individuals (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86EB2FEAEFEEAF806" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1934" box="[199,296,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86EB2FEAEFEEAF806" box="[199,296,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. riccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) were larger than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A7645FF89FFB86C0CFEAEFD09F807" box="[633,715,259,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86CA9FEAEFCF8F806" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1947" box="[732,826,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86CA9FEAEFCF8F806" box="[732,826,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. maai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the shape of the paraproct basal tooth tip varied randomly.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B24FF89FFB86F7BFE8AFDD1F85B" author="Wilson, K. D. P. & Reels, G. T." box="[270,531,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" pagination="237 - 279" refId="ref15245" refString="Wilson, K. D. P. & Reels, G. T. (2003) Odonata of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, Part 1: Zygoptera. Odonatologica, 32, 237 - 279." type="journal article" year="2003">Wilson & Reels (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86CBDFE8AFCEBF85B" authorityName="Wilson & Reels" authorityYear="2003" box="[712,809,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86CBDFE8AFCEBF85B" box="[712,809,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. tuska</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has “sharply pointed, bifurcated” tips of the basal tooth on the paraproct. Again, as discussed above, there is also intraspecies variation since our specimens show that both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86EE2FEC2FF3AF893" authorityName="Wilson & Reels" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,248,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86EE2FEC2FF3AF893" box="[151,248,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. tuska</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86F44FEC2FE50F892" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1934" box="[305,402,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86F44FEC2FE50F892" box="[305,402,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. riccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have the tips obvious or not, and “bifurcated” or not. One individual from Jinxiu (very near the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86FD3FE3EFDC7F8B7" authorityName="Wilson & Reels" authorityYear="2003" box="[422,517,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86FD3FE3EFDC7F8B7" box="[422,517,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. tuska</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) even has a very long and pointed tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13462A50FF89FFB86DC3FE3EFBCBF8B7" box="[950,1033,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[175,1424,244,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-56@15.[151,1437,237,1419]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Caudal appendages of males (lateral view). a) australis; b) irma, paratype; c) distans, from Yaan, Sichuan; d) distans from Qingchengshan, Chengdu, Sichuan; e) heros; f) omeiensis, paratype; g) kurahashii; h) major; i) haui; j) “palaceus”; k) micans; l) “Chengi,” paratype; m) riccii; n) maai; o) tuska, from Damingshan, Guangxi; p) tuska, from Jinxiu, Guangxi. (Scale bar = 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4407493/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">Fig. 4p</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, we believe that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86B65FE3EFAAFF8B6" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1947" box="[1296,1389,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86B65FE3EFAAFF8B6" box="[1296,1389,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. maai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86EE2FE1AFF3AF8CB" authorityName="Wilson & Reels" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,248,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuska">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86EE2FE1AFF3AF8CB" box="[151,248,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. tuska</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are both junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D56FF89FFB86C34FE1AFD60F8CA" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1934" box="[577,674,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riccii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909EAC7FF89FFB86C34FE1AFD60F8CA" box="[577,674,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="265">M. riccii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |