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<mods:title id="886131A0A9B597DC0CEF0BB6A36C0E24">Taxonomy of the mediseorsa species group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE4D5A16B7B33A1BB3D88CB2172FC3FF">Sun, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B59E6E921620255C5B5E5B7ECF0FE67F">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1819AE253DBFFE36CB753CB3CB3149D3">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China; College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D487B9FFC3FFBA399DFE691BEF5042" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209476625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D487B9FFC3FFBA399DFE691BEF5042" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D487B9FFC3FFBA399DFE691BEF5042" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<subSubSection id="C3676524FFC3FFBA399DFE691D4E55F7" box="[151,518,428,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC3FFBA399DFE691D4E55F7" blockId="1.[151,518,428,455]" box="[151,518,428,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<heading id="D08A81C3FFC3FFBA399DFE691D4E55F7" bold="true" box="[151,518,428,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA399DFE691D4E55F7" bold="true" box="[151,518,428,455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC3FFBA39C5FE681E1E55F7" ID-CoL="B7RLD" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[207,342,428,455]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediseorsa">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA39C5FE681E1E55F7" bold="true" box="[207,342,428,455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">mediseorsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3676524FFC3FFBA399DFE301BEF5042" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC3FFBA399DFE301A1556F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,500,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA399DFE301E5A563E" bold="true" box="[151,274,500,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult wingspan runs from 11.018.0 mm in male and 10.012.0 mm in female. The relatively narrow forewing has three fasciae: the medial fascia yellow and widest, the inner and outer fasciae silvery gray, and the outer fascia narrowed or separated medially; the black streaks radiate from the base of the wing or from the basal black speckle to the inner fascia, as well as from the outer fascia toward the termen, and R
<subScript id="17F934EAFFC3FFBA3D4AFDB71B0056B1" attach="left" box="[1088,1096,627,641]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">3</subScript>
is stalked with R
<subScript id="17F934EAFFC3FFBA3C03FDB71A5956B1" attach="left" box="[1289,1297,627,641]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">4</subScript>
. In the male genitalia, the maximum width of the uncus is 1.62.8 times the length and the phallus bears spines. In the female genitalia, the membranous vestibulum has 12 sclerites, and the ductus bursae is shorter than the vestibulum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC3FFBA39CDFD081D1E57D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,500,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
Members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC3FFBA388AFD081D4856D6" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[384,512,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediseorsa">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA388AFD081D4856D6" box="[384,512,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">mediseorsa</emphasis>
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species group proposed in this paper are similar to those of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC3FFBA3DC4FD081A0B56D6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1230,1347,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeerella">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA3DC4FD081A0B56D6" box="[1230,1347,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">degeerella</emphasis>
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and the
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA399DFD351FAC573A" box="[151,228,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">aurora</emphasis>
species groups in the forewing pattern, but distinctly different in the forewing usually having a black basal speckle and the hindwing uniformly grayish brown. The
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC3FFBA3A28FCD01CEA571E" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[802,930,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediseorsa">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA3A28FCD01CEA571E" box="[802,930,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">mediseorsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group can be further distinguished from the
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC3FFBA399DFCFC1E445762" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,268,824,850]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeerella">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA399DFCFC1E445762" box="[151,268,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">degeerella</emphasis>
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group by the antenna not swollen basally in female, and the outer fascia of the forewing separated or narrowed medially; in the
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC3FFBA38CDFC981D745746" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[455,572,860,886]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeerella">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA38CDFC981D745746" box="[455,572,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">degeerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the antenna is swollen basally in female, and the outer fascia of the forewing is almost equally wide. The
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC3FFBA3B33FC441DF157AA" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[569,697,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediseorsa">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA3B33FC441DF157AA" box="[569,697,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">mediseorsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group can be further separated from the
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA3D71FC451B8057AA" box="[1147,1224,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">aurora</emphasis>
group by the valva without small swelling bearing a tuft of long setae on oval depigmented spot at base, which is present in the
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA3C45FC611AD4578E" box="[1359,1436,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">aurora</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC4B5EFFC3FFBA39EDFC0C1EEF57D3" author="Kozlov, M. V." box="[231,423,968,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" pagination="13 - 16" refId="ref5948" refString="Kozlov, M. V. (1997) The new aurora species-group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, with two new species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera, Adelidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 140 (1), 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="1997">Kozlov 1997: 13</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3, 4, 8, 9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC3FFBA39CDFC281C15507E" blockId="1.[151,1437,500,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
Members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC3FFBA3875FC281EB75036" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[383,511,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediseorsa">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA3875FC281EB75036" box="[383,511,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">mediseorsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group share the following superficial apomorphic traits: the forewing with the medial fascia yellow and the widest, the inner and outer fasciae sivery gray, the longitudinal black streaks radiating from the outer fascia, and the veins R
<subScript id="17F934EAFFC3FFBA3BACFB831DE65065" attach="left" box="[678,686,1095,1109]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">3</subScript>
and R
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stalked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC236AFFFC3FFBA39CDFB9C1BEF5042" blockId="1.[151,1437,500,1139]" box="[199,1191,1112,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">
Currently, the four known species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7D4D2CFFC3FFBA3B9AFB9C1C585042" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[656,784,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediseorsa">
<emphasis id="B909EABDFFC3FFBA3B9AFB9C1C585042" box="[656,784,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">mediseorsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are only distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F36A763FFFC3FFBA3D57FB9C1BEC5042" box="[1117,1188,1112,1138]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="486">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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