499 lines
104 KiB
XML
499 lines
104 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="06170CE2FCD5131D3A6343A57EA8091F">The Neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 and new species from Peru, Brazil and Venezuela (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A9E109FF932F37FE55B8C8FDE1FD32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4331348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166240755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4331348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9E109FF932F37FE55B8C8FDE1FD32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9E109FF932F37FE55B8C8FDE1FD32" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
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<subSubSection id="C31A0394FF932F31FE55B8C8FEECFCF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F31FE55B8C8FC97FD43" blockId="3.[405,909,668,762]" box="[461,854,736,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
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<heading id="D0F7E773FF932F31FE55B8C8FC97FD43" box="[461,854,736,762]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FDB8B8C9FC97FD43" ID-CoL="62Q4Z" ID-ENA="1795689" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[544,854,736,762]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FDB8B8C9FD7BFD43" bold="true" box="[544,698,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Cyriocosmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FD5BB8C8FC97FD43" author="Simon E" box="[707,854,737,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref31351" refString="Simon E. 1903. Histoire naturelle de araignees. Roret, Paris. 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F31FF38B91AFEECFCF5" blockId="3.[160,905,819,879]" box="[160,301,819,844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
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<heading id="D0F7E773FF932F31FF38B91AFEECFCF5" box="[160,301,819,844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF38B91AFEECFCF5" bold="true" box="[160,301,819,844]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="3">Synonymies</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A0394FF932F31FF38B97FFC48FCD7" box="[160,905,854,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F31FF38B97FFC48FCD7" blockId="3.[160,905,819,879]" box="[160,905,854,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FF38B97FFE0EFCD7" authority="Fischel, 1927" authorityName="Fischel" authorityYear="1927" box="[160,463,854,879]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Erythropoicila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF38B97FFEF4FCD6" box="[160,309,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Erythropoicila</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FEA6B97FFE0EFCD7" author="Fischel W" box="[318,463,854,878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="59 - 74" refId="ref30873" refString="Fischel W. 1927. Uber Sudamerikanische Aviculariiden. Zool Anz, Leipzig. 74: 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="1927">Fischel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FE46B97FFC48FCD7" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1930" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1930" box="[478,905,854,879]" class="Arachnida" genus="Pseudhomoeomma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FE46B97FFD71FCD6" box="[478,688,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Pseudhomoeomma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FD21B97FFC48FCD7" author="Mello-Leitao CF" box="[697,905,854,878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="51 - 75" refId="ref31027" refString="Mello-Leitao CF. 1930. Aranhas do Cumina. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. 32: 51 - 75." type="journal article" year="1930">Mello-Leitão, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A0394FF932F31FF38B9B6FDDBF989" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F31FF38B9B6FEF5FC01" blockId="3.[160,544,927,987]" box="[160,308,927,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
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<heading id="D0F7E773FF932F31FF38B9B6FEF5FC01" box="[160,308,927,952]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF38B9B6FEF5FC01" bold="true" box="[160,308,927,952]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="3">
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<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFF932F31FF38B9B6FF19FC01" box="[160,216,927,952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F31FF38B9EBFDE1FC62" blockId="3.[160,544,927,987]" box="[160,544,962,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FF38B9EBFDE1FC62" ID-CoL="6C8JW" authority="(Simon 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[160,544,962,987]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellatus">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF38B9EBFE41FC62" box="[160,384,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Cyriocosmus sellatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FE08B9EAFDD9FC62" author="Simon E" box="[400,536,963,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref31267" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888), Arachnids. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 9: 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon 1889</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F31FF38BE22FEB3FB9D" blockId="3.[160,1156,1035,1303]" box="[160,370,1035,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
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||
<heading id="D0F7E773FF932F31FF38BE22FEB3FB9D" box="[160,370,1035,1060]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF38BE22FEB3FB9D" bold="true" box="[160,370,1035,1060]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="3">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F31FF38BE06FE2BFAAE" blockId="3.[160,1156,1035,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
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Differs from all known genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FDB4BE06FD10FBFE" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1869" box="[556,721,1071,1095]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Theraphosinae">Theraphosinae</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of the paraembolic apophysis in male palpal bulbs (
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FD81BE78FD4EFBD0" box="[537,655,1105,1129]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[159,224,1453,1476]" captionTargetBox="[161,1151,431,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[161,1151,431,1422]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25 (a, b) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view, basal sclerite damaged. (c, d) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocomus aueri sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A- 5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Morphology of right palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus giganteus sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0505244) from Peru, Loreto, Estación Quebrada Blanco. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) retrolateral view, (h) prolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985480/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Figures 25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FD07BE78FD7BFBD0" box="[671,698,1105,1129]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="49.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[163,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 26. (a, b) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon 1889), male allotype (MNHN AR 12331, formerly MNHN 8102) from Upper Amazonas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, Rio Tarumã. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK- ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985482/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">26</figureCitation>
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) and by the presence of spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, mostly terminating with caliciform or globular extension (
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FE1EBEBEFDDAFB16" box="[390,539,1175,1199]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1036,1059]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1153,142,1005]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 29. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, village of Cuyana. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5728, formerly RKCP 0367) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 0541) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., female (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, the Tarumã River, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a shallow caliciform extension, ventral view. (e) Cyriocosmus pribiki Pérez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009, female paratype (SMFD 60238, fragmented female) from Peru, Amazonas, Tingo, Gualap. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, including uterus externus, dorsal view. (f) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (g) Cyriocosmus williamlamari sp. nov., female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (h) Cyriocosmus sp., female (MUSM-ENT 0506719) from Peru, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985488/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
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Figure 29a
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FE67BEBEFDCDFB16" box="[511,524,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">–</emphasis>
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h
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</figureCitation>
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), with reversion in
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<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FD66BEBFFC7DFB16" ID-CoL="33JN7" box="[766,956,1174,1199]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nogueira-netoi">
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<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FD66BEBFFC7DFB16" box="[766,956,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. nogueira-netoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having S-shaped receptacles, in combination with the presence of the
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<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFF932F31FC96BE90FC81FB68" box="[782,832,1209,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">type</typeStatus>
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III urticating setae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FBBFBE90FF16FB4D" author="Kaderka R" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref30968" refString="Kaderka R. 2010. Cyriocosmus venezuelensis sp. n. from Venezuela (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Rev Iberica Aracnolog. 18: 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="2010">Kaderka 2010</bibRefCitation>
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, figure 13) in the central patch on dorsal abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FCAABEF5FC68FB4D" box="[818,937,1244,1268]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1163,1186]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,142,1132]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and maxillae, ventral view. (c) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d, e) Abdomen without striped pattern, (d) dorsal view, (e) ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b, d, e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985436/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Figures 3d</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FC2FBEF5FC15FB4D" box="[951,980,1244,1268]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1153,142,1153]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5728) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and maxillae, ventral view. (c) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d, e) Abdomen without striped pattern, (d) dorsal view, (e) ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b, d, e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985442/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">6d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FC7ABEF5FBCCFB4D" box="[994,1037,1244,1268]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="22.[159,224,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[161,1151,147,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[161,1151,147,1434]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 10. Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen without striped pattern, dorsal view. (e) Cymbium and tibia of left palp, arrow shows indistinct retrolateral process covered with numerous spiniform setae, ventroretrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c, d, e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985450/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">10d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FB83BEF5FB84FB4D" box="[1051,1093,1244,1268]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="23.[159,224,1168,1191]" captionTargetBox="[161,1151,147,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[161,1151,147,1137]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 11. Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 0541) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral. (a) Carapace and coxae, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium and coxae, ventral view. (c) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d, e) Abdomen without striped pattern, (d) dorsal view, posterior part without covering setae, (e) ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b, d, e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">11d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FBCBBEF5FBBFFB4D" box="[1107,1150,1244,1268]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[163,1153,142,1434]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK-ARA 0956) from Brazil Manaus, Reserva florestal Adolpho Ducke. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c–e) Abdomen with striped pattern and the indistinct longitudinal ventral band, (c) lateral, (d) dorsal and (e) ventral view. (f) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (g) Cymbium without bulb and tibia of left palp, arrow shows indistinct retrolateral process covered only with setae, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">13d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FF38BED6FF0AFAAE" box="[160,203,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[160,225,1367,1390]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[163,1153,142,1336]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 14. Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., female paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, 2 km up Rio Tarumã, off Rio Negro. (a) Carapace, coxae, trochantera and chelicerae, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern, lateral view. (d, e) Abdomen, (d) dorsal view, (e) ventral view. (f) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (a–c, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (d, e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985458/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">14d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FF41BED6FEC2FAAE" box="[217,259,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[163,1153,142,1366]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Cyriocosmus williamlamari sp. nov., female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. (a) Carapace, coxae, trochantera and chelicerae, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c–e) Abdomen with striped pattern, (c) lateral view, (d) dorsal view, (e) ventral view. (f) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">16d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FE89BED6FEF9FAAE" box="[273,312,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="37.[160,225,1462,1485]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[163,1153,142,1431]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 19. Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov., female paratype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. (a) Carapace, coxae, trochantera and chelicerae, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae, maxillae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern, dorsal view. (d) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (e) Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov., male holotype (SMFD), Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (d, e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a–c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985468/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">19c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FEDFBED6FEB0FAAE" box="[327,369,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1153,142,1427]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 20. Cyriocosmus giganteus sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0505244) from Peru, Loreto, Estación Quebrada Blanco. (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and maxillae, ventral view. (c) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d, e) Abdomen without striped pattern, (d) dorsal view, (e) ventral view. (f) Cymbium and tibia of right palp, arrow shows indistinct retrolateral process covered with numerous spiniform setae, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b, d, e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985470/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">20d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FE18BED6FE66FAAE" box="[384,423,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="44.[160,225,1414,1437]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[163,1153,142,1383]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 21. Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889), male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae, maxillae and trochantera, ventral view. (c, d) Abdomen without striped pattern, (c) dorsal view, (d) ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (f) Cymbium and tibia of left palp, arrow shows distinct retrolateral process covered with numerous spiniform setae, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (b, e, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">21c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF932F31FE2EBED6FE1CFAAE" box="[438,477,1279,1303]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="46.[160,225,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 23. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern and long patch of urticating setae, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen with the dark longitudinal band, ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c–e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">23c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F31FF38BF6EFEA5FAD9" blockId="3.[160,1157,1351,1584]" box="[160,356,1351,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FF932F31FF38BF6EFEA5FAD9" box="[160,356,1351,1376]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF38BF6EFEA5FAD9" bold="true" box="[160,356,1351,1376]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="3">Species included</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F31FF38BF43FDDBF989" blockId="3.[160,1157,1351,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FF38BF43FE18FA3A" ID-CoL="33JMT" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName="Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[160,473,1386,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF38BF43FEC7FA3A" box="[160,262,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. bertae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FE97BF42FE18FA3A" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[271,473,1387,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FE71BF43FCFAFA3A" ID-CoL="33JMV" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName="Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[489,827,1386,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blenginii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FE71BF43FDA6FA3A" box="[489,615,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. blenginii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FDE9BF42FCFAFA3A" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[625,827,1387,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FCD3BF43FBBFFA3A" ID-CoL="33JMW" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName="Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[843,1150,1386,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FCD3BF43FC6BFA3A" box="[843,938,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. chicoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FC2CBF42FBBFFA3A" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[948,1150,1387,1411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FF38BFA4FE09FA1F" ID-CoL="33JMX" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[160,456,1421,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF38BFA4FED7FA1F" box="[160,278,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FEB2BFA7FE7EFA1F" author="Simon E" box="[298,447,1422,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref31267" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888), Arachnids. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 9: 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FE42BFA4FC94FA1F" ID-CoL="33JMY" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[474,853,1421,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FE42BFA4FD9FFA1F" box="[474,606,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FDE9BFA7FC8DFA1F" author="Mello-Leitao CF" box="[625,844,1422,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="51 - 75" refId="ref31027" refString="Mello-Leitao CF. 1930. Aranhas do Cumina. Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. 32: 51 - 75." type="journal article" year="1930">Mello-Leitão, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FCFFBFA4FE1EFA71" ID-CoL="33JMZ" authority="Fukushima, Bertani and da Silva, 2005" authorityName="Fukushima, Bertani and da Silva" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FCFFBFA4FC35FA1F" box="[871,1012,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. fernandoi</emphasis>
|
||
Fukushima, Bertani and da Silva, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FE69BF86FD09FA71" ID-CoL="33JN5" authority="Vol, 1999" authorityName=": Vol" authorityYear="1999" box="[497,712,1455,1480]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leetzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FE69BF86FD8CFA71" box="[497,589,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. leetzi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FDC1BF99FD09FA71" author="Vol F" box="[601,712,1456,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref31393" refString="Vol F. 1999. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae), Cyriocosmus leetzi sp. n. de Colombie. Arachnides. 43: 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1999">Vol, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FD42BF86FEB4FA52" ID-CoL="33JN7" authority="Fukushima, Bertani and da Silva, 2005" authorityName="Fukushima, Bertani and da Silva" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nogueiranetoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FD42BF86FC56FA71" box="[730,919,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. nogueiranetoi</emphasis>
|
||
Fukushima, Bertani and da Silva, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FE1CBFFBFD09FA52" ID-CoL="33JN8" authority="Kaderka, 2007" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2007" box="[388,712,1490,1515]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezmilesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FE1CBFFBFDDCFA52" box="[388,541,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. perezmilesi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FDBEBFFAFD09FA52" author="Kaderka R" box="[550,712,1491,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref30937" refString="Kaderka R. 2007. Cyriocosmus perezmilesi sp. n. from Bolivia (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Rev Iberica Aracnolog. 14: 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="2007">Kaderka, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FD4FBFFBFF19F9B7" ID-CoL="33JNB" authority="Perez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009" authorityName="Perez-Miles and Weinmann" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pribiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FD4FBFFBFCFBFA52" box="[727,826,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. pribiki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FCDABFFAFF19F9B7" author="Perez-Miles F & Weinmann D" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref31146" refString="Perez-Miles F, Weinmann D. 2009. Two new species of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 from Peru and the highest record for the genus (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Rev Iberica Aracnolog. 17: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="2009">Pérez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FF72BFDCFDD6F9B7" ID-CoL="33JNC" authority="Perez-Miles, 1998" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[234,535,1525,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF72BFDCFEFFF9B7" box="[234,318,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. ritae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FED2BFDFFDD6F9B7" author="Perez-Miles F" box="[330,535,1526,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="95 - 103" refId="ref31074" refString="Perez-Miles F. 1998. Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the neotropical genus Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bull Br Arachnol Soc. 11: 95 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Pérez-Miles, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FDB1BFDCFC8CF9B7" ID-CoL="6C8JW" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[553,845,1525,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FDB1BFDCFD5FF9B7" box="[553,670,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. sellatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FD28BFDFFC85F9B7" author="Simon E" box="[688,836,1526,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref31267" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888), Arachnids. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France. 9: 169 - 220." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FCC6BFDCFF19F989" ID-CoL="33JNG" authority="Kaderka, 2010" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FCC6BFDCFBD4F9B7" box="[862,1045,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FBBABFDFFF19F989" author="Kaderka R" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref30968" refString="Kaderka R. 2010. Cyriocosmus venezuelensis sp. n. from Venezuela (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Rev Iberica Aracnolog. 18: 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="2010">Kaderka, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FF7EBC3EFDD7F989" authority="(Simon, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[230,534,1559,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF7EBC3EFEACF989" box="[230,365,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">C. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FEE4BC31FDCCF989" author="Simon E" box="[380,525,1560,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref31305" refString="Simon E. 1897. Liste des Arachnides recueillis aux iles du Cap Vert, dans la Republique Argentine et le Paraguay et descriptions d ' especes nouvelles. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia comparata. Torino. 12: 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1897">Simon, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A0394FF932F36FF38BC48FF25FEB7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F31FF38BC48FEEDF9C3" blockId="3.[160,1156,1633,1727]" box="[160,300,1633,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FF932F31FF38BC48FEEDF9C3" box="[160,300,1633,1658]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF38BC48FEEDF9C3" bold="true" box="[160,300,1633,1658]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" reason="3">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF932F36FF38BCADFF25FEB7" blockId="3.[160,1156,1633,1727]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1155,142,270]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF932F31FF38BCADFEDFF924" box="[160,286,1668,1693]" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cyriocomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF932F31FF38BCADFEDFF924" box="[160,286,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Cyriocomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is exclusive to (sub-)tropical South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF932F31FCA9BCACFEEFF906" author="Schiapelli RD & Gerschman de Pikelin BS" pageId="3" pageNumber="396" pagination="61 - 70" refId="ref31235" refString="Schiapelli RD, Gerschman de Pikelin BS. 1973. El genero Cyriocosmus Simon 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Physis, Seccion C. 32: 61 - 70." type="journal article" year="1973">Schiapelli and Gerschman de Pikelin 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) including northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFF932F31FDBFBC8EFD59F906" box="[551,664,1703,1727]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFF932F31FD30BC8EFD26F906" box="[680,743,1703,1727]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFF932F31FD6FBC8EFC82F906" box="[759,835,1703,1727]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFF932F31FCCBBC8EFC00F906" box="[851,961,1703,1727]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFF932F31FC49BC8EFBFAF906" box="[977,1083,1703,1727]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFF932F31FBD3BC8EFB40F906" box="[1099,1153,1703,1727]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="396">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFF942F36FF38BAA7FF39FF1F" box="[160,248,142,166]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFF942F36FE90BAA7FEA5FF1F" box="[264,356,142,166]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317108FFF942F36FE30BAA7FDDFFF1F" box="[424,542,142,166]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including Isla Margarita (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FCCBBAA7FC03FF1F" box="[851,962,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="58.[160,225,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@58.[163,1153,142,1578]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 36. Distribution map of the Neotropic genus Cyriocosmus. Scale bar: 1000 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Figure 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiders of the genus inhabit tropical and non-tropical areas, lowland rainforests as well as high-altitude forests at the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8FDFAFF942F36FE5FBAFDFDDAFF55" box="[455,539,212,236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
asl (Fukushima et al. 2005;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF942F36FCC9BAFDFF16FEB7" author="Perez-Miles F & Weinmann D" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref31146" refString="Perez-Miles F, Weinmann D. 2009. Two new species of Cyriocosmus Simon, 1903 from Peru and the highest record for the genus (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Rev Iberica Aracnolog. 17: 29 - 35." type="journal article" year="2009">Pérez-Miles and Weinmann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A0394FF942F37FF38BB15FDE1FD32" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF942F36FF38BB15FEE7FEEC" blockId="4.[160,1156,316,1727]" box="[160,294,316,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<heading id="D0F7E773FF942F36FF38BB15FEE7FEEC" box="[160,294,316,341]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FF38BB15FEE7FEEC" bold="true" box="[160,294,316,341]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF942F36FF38BB76FCC7FC5E" blockId="4.[160,1156,316,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF942F36FE87BB77FE66FECE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[287,423,350,375]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FE87BB77FE66FECE" box="[287,423,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Cyriocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises small to medium-sized spiders, with total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8FDFAFF942F36FBC3BB76FF32FE23" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FBEEBB76FB42FECE" box="[1142,1155,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
32 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, excluding chelicerae and spinnerets. Carapace oval, uniformly coloured or with bicoloured pattern. Caput moderately domed. Eye tubercle oval, flattened, distinctly wider than longer, with eight eyes, anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior row slightly recurved in dorsal view, a group of strong setae present on the median anterior margin of the tubercle. Clypeus absent to very narrow. Fovea transverse, straight to slightly procurved. Chelicerae without rastellum and stridulatory bristles, with teeth on promargin (7
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FEACB87BFE80FDD3" box="[308,321,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
10), first basal teeth are complemented with granulation. Labium domed, wider than longer, with 30
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FE73B85DFE39FD35" box="[491,504,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
100 cuspules in anterior third, maxillae with 100
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FBD5B85DFB9BFD35" box="[1101,1114,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
360 cuspules in basal half on ventral side, maxillary lobe pronounced into conical process. Variability in number of labial and maxillary cuspules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF942F36FCD9B890FB8DFD6B" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2007" box="[833,1100,697,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezmilesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FCD9B890FB8DFD6B" box="[833,1100,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Cyriocosmus perezmilesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF942F36FED8B8F5FE2CFD4D" author="Kaderka R" box="[320,493,732,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref30968" refString="Kaderka R. 2010. Cyriocosmus venezuelensis sp. n. from Venezuela (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Rev Iberica Aracnolog. 18: 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="2010">Kaderka (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Labiosternal groove distinct, shallow and flat, with two slightly separate or joined elongated sigilla. Sternum oval, with three pairs of small, oval sigilla located near coxae III, coxae II and coxae I, posteriorly separated from the margin approximately by their own diameter. Legs uniformly hirsute, with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FC01B96DFBDDFCE5" box="[921,1052,836,860]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[163,1153,142,1457]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK-ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva florestal Adolpho Ducke (photo by Hubert Höfer). (b) Female paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, 2 km up Rio Tarumã, off Rio Negro (photo by Rick C. West). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Figures 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FBB1B96DFB95FCE5" box="[1065,1108,836,860]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[163,1153,142,1679]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 17. Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov. from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. (a) Male holotype (SMFD), dorsal view. (b) Female paratype (SMFD), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by Rick C. West." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985464/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">17b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FBF8B96DFBBAFCE5" box="[1120,1147,836,860]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="57.[160,225,826,849]" captionTargetBox="[163,1003,142,795]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[163,1153,142,795]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 34. Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999, Venezuela, State of Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Female (RKCP 0197), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">34</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FEB0B94EFE5EFCC6" box="[296,415,871,895]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1342,1365]" captionTargetBox="[175,1127,142,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1311]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov. from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. (a) Male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480). (b) Female (RKCP 0364). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985430/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Figures 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FE35B94EFE7AFCC6" box="[429,443,871,895]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="20.[160,225,766,789]" captionTargetBox="[164,1132,168,693]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[163,1153,142,735]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 7. Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov. from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral, female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 541). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) whitish or yellowish longitudinal striation on dorsal side. Leg pattern (from longest to shortest): I>IV>II>III in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF942F36FD42B9A0FC61FC1B" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[730,928,905,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FD42B9A0FC61FC1B" box="[730,928,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Cyriocosmus ritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or IV>I>II>III in all congeners. Leg segments: generally uniform to slightly incrassate on femur III. Incrassate tibia I is present in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF942F36FE70B9E7FDF7FC5E" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[488,566,974,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FE70B9E7FDF7FC5E" box="[488,566,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">C. ritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FDE7B9E6FD38FC5E" box="[639,761,975,999]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,180,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1035]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Figure 24b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF942F36FF58B9DBFEBDFB45" blockId="4.[160,1156,316,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Dense scopulae on ventral side of all tarsi, metatarsi partly scopulate, scopulae more extended on anterior than on posterior legs. Tarsal scopulae I, II usually undivided, on tarsi III, IV usually divided by longitudinal band of setae. Retrolateral side of femur IV and prolateral side of femur I without pad of plumose setae. Maxillary and trochanteral stridulatory setae or bristles absent. Spination as in species descriptions. Dorsal side of all tarsi with two irregular longitudinal rows of very short claviform trichobothria. Paired tarsal claws without teeth, third claw absent in all tarsi. Claw tufts dense, bilobate, present on all tarsi.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF942F36FF58BF2EFEB1FA75" blockId="4.[160,1156,316,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Abdomen uniformly coloured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FDB8BF2EFD56FAA6" box="[544,663,1287,1311]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1342,1365]" captionTargetBox="[175,1127,142,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[163,1153,142,1311]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 1. Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov. from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. (a) Male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480). (b) Female (RKCP 0364). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985430/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Figures 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FD3DBF2EFD72FAA6" box="[677,691,1287,1311]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="20.[160,225,766,789]" captionTargetBox="[164,1132,168,693]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[163,1153,142,735]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 7. Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov. from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral, female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 541). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) or with lateral stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FC5CBF2EFB89FAA6" box="[964,1096,1287,1311]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[163,1153,142,1457]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 12. Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov. (a) Male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK-ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva florestal Adolpho Ducke (photo by Hubert Höfer). (b) Female paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, 2 km up Rio Tarumã, off Rio Negro (photo by Rick C. West). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Figures 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FBCEBF2EFBBCFAA6" box="[1110,1149,1287,1311]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[163,1153,142,1366]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Cyriocosmus williamlamari sp. nov., female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. (a) Carapace, coxae, trochantera and chelicerae, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c–e) Abdomen with striped pattern, (c) lateral view, (d) dorsal view, (e) ventral view. (f) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">16c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FF38BF03FF0AFAFB" box="[160,203,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[163,1153,142,1679]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 17. Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov. from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. (a) Male holotype (SMFD), dorsal view. (b) Female paratype (SMFD), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by Rick C. West." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985464/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">17b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FF42BF03FF34FAFB" box="[218,245,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="57.[160,225,826,849]" captionTargetBox="[163,1003,142,795]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[163,1153,142,795]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 34. Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999, Venezuela, State of Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Female (RKCP 0197), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B685A42FF942F36FE94BF03FF3CFA3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831405322" collectionCode="III" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Urticating setae of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBEEBDFF942F36FE71BF03FDDAFAFB" box="[489,539,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11C8DAFF942F36FDBDBF03FDF9FAFB" box="[549,568,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF912DEEFF942F36FDDFBF03FD25FAFB" author="Kaderka R" box="[583,740,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" pagination="87 - 96" refId="ref30968" refString="Kaderka R. 2010. Cyriocosmus venezuelensis sp. n. from Venezuela (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Rev Iberica Aracnolog. 18: 87 - 96." type="journal article" year="2010">Kaderka 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figure 13) with very short reversed barbs are located in central semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FDEFBF65FD31FADD" box="[631,752,1356,1380]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="28.[160,225,1464,1487]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[163,1153,142,1434]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 13. Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK-ARA 0956) from Brazil Manaus, Reserva florestal Adolpho Ducke. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c–e) Abdomen with striped pattern and the indistinct longitudinal ventral band, (c) lateral, (d) dorsal and (e) ventral view. (f) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (g) Cymbium without bulb and tibia of left palp, arrow shows indistinct retrolateral process covered only with setae, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Figure 13d</figureCitation>
|
||
) to U-shaped glossy patch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FBAABF65FF0AFA3E" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="35.[160,225,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[163,1153,142,1679]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 17. Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov. from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. (a) Male holotype (SMFD), dorsal view. (b) Female paratype (SMFD), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by Rick C. West." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985464/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Figures 17b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FF41BF46FF35FA3E" box="[217,244,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="57.[160,225,826,849]" captionTargetBox="[163,1003,142,795]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[163,1153,142,795]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 34. Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999, Venezuela, State of Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Female (RKCP 0197), dorsal view. Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">34</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Abdomen ventrally with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FDB5BF46FD71FA3E" box="[557,688,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[163,1153,142,1366]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 16. Cyriocosmus williamlamari sp. nov., female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. (a) Carapace, coxae, trochantera and chelicerae, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c–e) Abdomen with striped pattern, (c) lateral view, (d) dorsal view, (e) ventral view. (f) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Figures 16e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FD26BF46FD29FA3E" box="[702,744,1391,1415]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="46.[160,225,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[163,1153,142,1373]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 23. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Abdomen with striped pattern and long patch of urticating setae, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen with the dark longitudinal band, ventral view. (e) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c–e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985476/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">23d</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without dark longitudinal band. Four spinnerets present. PLS composed of three digitiform segments. PMS digitiform, mono-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF942F37FF58BFFEFD40FDB8" blockId="4.[160,1156,316,1727]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,142,651]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Male palpal organ: embolus with long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FD19BFFEFCD4FA56" box="[641,789,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="49.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[163,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 26. (a, b) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon 1889), male allotype (MNHN AR 12331, formerly MNHN 8102) from Upper Amazonas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, Rio Tarumã. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK- ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Figure 26a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FD61BFFEFCC7FA56" box="[761,774,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
d
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) or short PA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FC2EBFFEFBEBFA56" box="[950,1066,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[159,224,1453,1476]" captionTargetBox="[161,1151,431,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[161,1151,431,1422]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25 (a, b) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view, basal sclerite damaged. (c, d) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocomus aueri sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A- 5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Morphology of right palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus giganteus sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0505244) from Peru, Loreto, Estación Quebrada Blanco. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) retrolateral view, (h) prolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3436D8FF942F36FB97BFFEFBEBFA56" box="[1039,1066,1495,1519]" degrees="25, 26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" precision="555" value="25.26">25</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FBA1BFFEFBBFFA56" box="[1081,1150,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="49.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[163,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 26. (a, b) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon 1889), male allotype (MNHN AR 12331, formerly MNHN 8102) from Upper Amazonas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, Rio Tarumã. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK- ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
26e
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FBF9BFFEFBAFFA56" box="[1121,1134,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FF38BFD3FF24F9AB" box="[160,229,1529,1554]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="55.[160,225,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[163,1153,142,1183]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 32. (a, b) Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999, male (RKCP 0251) from Venezuela, Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov., male holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889), male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus perezmilesi Kaderka, 2007, male (RKCP 0174) from Bolivia, the Beni River, San Buenaventura. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
32a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FF50BFD0FF14F9A8" box="[200,213,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
d
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FE56BFD3FDAFF9AB" box="[462,622,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[159,224,1453,1476]" captionTargetBox="[161,1151,431,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[161,1151,431,1422]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25 (a, b) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view, basal sclerite damaged. (c, d) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocomus aueri sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A- 5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Morphology of right palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus giganteus sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0505244) from Peru, Loreto, Estación Quebrada Blanco. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) retrolateral view, (h) prolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Figures 25a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FDC9BFD3FD9FF9AB" box="[593,606,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
d
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FDE5BFD3FD03F9AB" box="[637,706,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="49.[160,225,1189,1212]" captionTargetBox="[165,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[163,1153,142,1158]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Figure 26. (a, b) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon 1889), male allotype (MNHN AR 12331, formerly MNHN 8102) from Upper Amazonas. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male paratype (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, Rio Tarumã. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK- ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
26e
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FD3EBFD3FD72F9AB" box="[678,691,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FD4ABFD3FCD7F9AB" box="[722,790,1530,1554]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="55.[160,225,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[163,1153,142,1183]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 32. (a, b) Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999, male (RKCP 0251) from Venezuela, Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov., male holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889), male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus perezmilesi Kaderka, 2007, male (RKCP 0174) from Bolivia, the Beni River, San Buenaventura. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
32a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FD62BFD3FCC6F9AB" box="[762,775,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
d
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) or crested PS keel (Fukushima et al. 2005, figures 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FE1ABC35FE4EF98D" box="[386,399,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
4), PS keel is absent only in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF942F36FCB4BC35FBE7F98C" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[812,1062,1564,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giganteus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FCB4BC35FBE7F98C" box="[812,1062,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Cyriocosmus giganteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FF942F36FBB5BC34FB45F98C" box="[1069,1156,1565,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FF30BC16FE84F9EE" box="[168,325,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[159,224,1453,1476]" captionTargetBox="[161,1151,431,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[161,1151,431,1422]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25 (a, b) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view, basal sclerite damaged. (c, d) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocomus aueri sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A- 5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Morphology of right palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus giganteus sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0505244) from Peru, Loreto, Estación Quebrada Blanco. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) retrolateral view, (h) prolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8FDFAFF942F36FF62BC16FEE5F9EE" box="[250,292,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" unit="g" value="25.0">25g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical keel is present only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF942F36FD58BC17FC78F9EE" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[704,953,1598,1623]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FD58BC17FC78F9EE" box="[704,953,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Cyriocosmus versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF942F36FC63BC17FED9F9C3" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perezmilesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FC63BC17FED9F9C3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Cyriocosmus perezmilesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FEB2BC4BFE06F9C3" box="[298,455,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="55.[160,225,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[163,1153,142,1183]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 32. (a, b) Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999, male (RKCP 0251) from Venezuela, Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view. (c, d) Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov., male holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocosmus sellatus (Simon, 1889), male (MUSM-ENT 0504034) from Peru, Loreto, Yanamono. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus perezmilesi Kaderka, 2007, male (RKCP 0174) from Bolivia, the Beni River, San Buenaventura. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (g) prolateral view, (h) retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985496/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8FDFAFF942F36FEE5BC4BFE66F9C3" box="[381,423,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="397" unit="g" value="32.0">32g</quantity>
|
||
, h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
; Fukushima et al. 2005, figures 1, 2). Tegulum with distinct granulated TP, projecting prolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FDCFBCACFD2AF924" box="[599,747,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[159,224,1453,1476]" captionTargetBox="[161,1151,431,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[161,1151,431,1422]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25 (a, b) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (a) prolateral view, (b) retrolateral view, basal sclerite damaged. (c, d) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Morphology of right male palpal bulb, (c) prolateral view, (d) retrolateral view. (e, f) Cyriocomus aueri sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A- 5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Morphology of right palpal bulb, (e) prolateral view, (f) retrolateral view. (g, h) Cyriocosmus giganteus sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0505244) from Peru, Loreto, Estación Quebrada Blanco. Morphology of left male palpal bulb, (g) retrolateral view, (h) prolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">
|
||
Figure 25a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF942F36FD57BCADFD1DF925" box="[719,732,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">–</emphasis>
|
||
h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral face of cymbium with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF942F36FF30BC8EFEE0F906" box="[168,289,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,180,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1035]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="397">Figure 24a</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without basal field of spiniform setae (in Fukushima et al. 2005 called
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF952F37FF38BAA7FF67FF1F" box="[160,166,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">‘</emphasis>
|
||
spines
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF952F37FF74BAA7FF33FF1F" box="[236,242,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">’</emphasis>
|
||
). Palpal tibia with distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FDAFBAA7FD6FFF1F" box="[567,686,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1443,1466]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,1412]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru,Iquitos,Rio Nanay.(a) Carapace,coxae and trochantera,dorsal view.(b) Sternum,labium,coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen without striped pattern, ventral view. (e) Cymbium and tibia of left palp, arrow shows retrolateral process covered with numerous spiniform setae, dorsoretrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c, d, e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985432/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figures 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FD58BAA7FD1BFF1F" box="[704,730,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[163,1153,142,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. (a) Carapace, coxae and trochantera, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and trochantera, ventral view. (c) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d) Abdomen without striped pattern, ventral view. (e) Cymbium and tibia of left palp, arrow shows retrolateral process covered with numerous spiniform setae, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c, e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">5e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FD73BAA7FCD5FF1F" box="[747,788,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="36.[160,225,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 18. Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov., male holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae, maxillae and trochantera, ventral view. (c, d) Palpal tibia and cymbium without bulb, (c) retrolateral view, (d) ventral view. (e) Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999, male (RKCP 0579), Venezuela, Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Palpal tibia with distinct process covered with numerous spiniform setae, retrolateral view. Arrows show the basal fields of spiniform setae on retrolateral face of cymbium. Scale bar = 1 mm (c, d, e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">18e</figureCitation>
|
||
) or indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FC5CBAA7FB86FF1F" box="[964,1095,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="36.[160,225,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[163,1153,142,1393]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 18. Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov., male holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae, maxillae and trochantera, ventral view. (c, d) Palpal tibia and cymbium without bulb, (c) retrolateral view, (d) ventral view. (e) Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999, male (RKCP 0579), Venezuela, Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce. Palpal tibia with distinct process covered with numerous spiniform setae, retrolateral view. Arrows show the basal fields of spiniform setae on retrolateral face of cymbium. Scale bar = 1 mm (c, d, e). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figures 18c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FBC0BAA7FBBDFF1F" box="[1112,1148,142,166]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1458,1481]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1403]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[163,1153,142,1427]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 20. Cyriocosmus giganteus sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0505244) from Peru, Loreto, Estación Quebrada Blanco. (a) Carapace, dorsal view. (b) Sternum, labium, coxae and maxillae, ventral view. (c) Ocular tubercle, dorsal view. (d, e) Abdomen without striped pattern, (d) dorsal view, (e) ventral view. (f) Cymbium and tibia of right palp, arrow shows indistinct retrolateral process covered with numerous spiniform setae, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm (c, f). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, b, d, e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985470/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">20f</figureCitation>
|
||
) retrolateral process which is usually covered with numerous spiniform setae, absent in males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF952F37FE90BAFAFDC3FF55" box="[264,514,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF952F37FE90BAFAFE4EFF55" authorityName="Fukushima, Bertani and da Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,399,211,236]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">C. fernandoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF952F37FE03BAFAFDC3FF55" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" box="[411,514,211,236]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoeferi" status="sp. nov.">C. hoeferi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2473176FF952F37FD93BAFDFDA4FF55" box="[523,613,212,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF952F37FDE8BAFAFCE2FF55" authorityName="Fukushima, Bertani and da Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[624,803,211,236]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nogueiranetoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF952F37FDE8BAFAFCE2FF55" box="[624,803,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">C. nogueiranetoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF952F37FCC7BAFAFC23FF55" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[863,994,211,236]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF952F37FCC7BAFAFC23FF55" box="[863,994,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">C. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two unequal tibial apophyses are present on tibia I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FD11BADFFCC5FEB7" box="[649,772,246,270]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="50.[160,225,1573,1596]" captionTargetBox="[163,1134,152,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[163,1153,142,1542]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 27. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5725, formerly RKCP 0480) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5727, formerly RKCP 0366) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., male holotype (NMPC P6A-5729, formerly RKCP 0245) from Peru, Iquitos, Nuevo Umaral. Left tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. Right tibia I with apophyses, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figures 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FC80BADFFCF2FEB7" box="[792,819,246,270]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="51.[160,225,1486,1509]" captionTargetBox="[177,1151,151,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[163,1153,142,1455]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 28. (a) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., male holotype (INPA 8803, formerly SMNK-ARA 0956) from Brazil, Manaus, Reserva Ducke. Right tibia I with apophyses, prolaterally ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus giganteus sp. nov., male holotype (MUSM-ENT 0505244) from Peru, Loreto, Estación Biológica Quebrada Blanco. Left tibia I with apophyses, prolaterally ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov., male holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal. Left tibia I with apophyses, prolaterally ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">28</figureCitation>
|
||
): a longer retrolateral tibial apophysis, usually with short apical spine and a shorter prolateral tibial apophysis usually with single, well-developed retrolateral spine at base. Metatarsus I not sigmoidly curved, without basal or median protuberance on retrolateral face, except the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF952F37FF38BBA9FF2FFE20" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[160,238,384,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF952F37FF38BBA9FF2FFE20" box="[160,238,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">C. ritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having a median protuberance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FDF1BBA8FD22FE20" box="[617,739,385,409]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="47.[160,225,1066,1089]" captionTargetBox="[166,1153,180,1035]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[163,1153,142,1035]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 24. Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, male (NMPC P6A-5731, formerly RKCP 0347) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas. (a) Palpal tibia with cymbium, retrolateral view. Arrow 1 shows retrolateral process, apically covered with spiniform setae. Arrow 2 shows spiniform setae on retrolateral cymbial lobe. (b) Tibia, metatarsus and tarsus of right leg I. Arrow 3 shows small median protuberance on the retrolateral face of metatarsus I. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985478/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figure 24b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male metatarsus I flexion between both tibial apophyses, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF952F37FE64BB8AFD45FE05" authorityName="Fukushima, Bertani and da Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[508,644,419,444]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF952F37FE64BB8AFD45FE05" box="[508,644,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">C. fernandoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF952F37FD5ABB8AFC87FE05" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[706,838,419,444]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF952F37FD5ABB8AFC87FE05" box="[706,838,419,444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">C. versicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with flexion on retrolateral side of retrolateral tibial apophysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF952F37FDAFBBECFD56FE67" authorityName="Perez-Miles and Weinmann" authorityYear="2009" box="[567,663,453,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pribiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF952F37FDAFBBECFD56FE67" box="[567,663,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">C. pribiki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on retrolateral tibial apophysis and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C002B9CFF952F37FBADBBECFB42FE67" authorityName=": Perez-Miles" authorityYear="1998" box="[1077,1155,453,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyriocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9748C0DFF952F37FBADBBECFB42FE67" box="[1077,1155,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">C. ritae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with flexion on prolateral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF501FFF952F37FF58B825FDE1FD32" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
|
||
Females with spermathecae composed of two separated spiral seminal receptacles, distally terminating with caliciform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FDA6B807FD2DFDFF" box="[574,748,558,582]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1036,1059]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1153,142,1005]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 29. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, village of Cuyana. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5728, formerly RKCP 0367) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 0541) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., female (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, the Tarumã River, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a shallow caliciform extension, ventral view. (e) Cyriocosmus pribiki Pérez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009, female paratype (SMFD 60238, fragmented female) from Peru, Amazonas, Tingo, Gualap. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, including uterus externus, dorsal view. (f) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (g) Cyriocosmus williamlamari sp. nov., female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (h) Cyriocosmus sp., female (MUSM-ENT 0506719) from Peru, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figure 29a, f, g</figureCitation>
|
||
) or globular extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FB9BB807FF22FDD0" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1036,1059]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1153,142,1005]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 29. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, village of Cuyana. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5728, formerly RKCP 0367) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 0541) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., female (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, the Tarumã River, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a shallow caliciform extension, ventral view. (e) Cyriocosmus pribiki Pérez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009, female paratype (SMFD 60238, fragmented female) from Peru, Amazonas, Tingo, Gualap. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, including uterus externus, dorsal view. (f) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (g) Cyriocosmus williamlamari sp. nov., female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (h) Cyriocosmus sp., female (MUSM-ENT 0506719) from Peru, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figure 29b, c, e, h</figureCitation>
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), with or without sclerotized basal plates. If present they can be flat (
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FC68B878FBBDFDD0" box="[1008,1148,593,617]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1036,1059]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1153,142,1005]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 29. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, village of Cuyana. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5728, formerly RKCP 0367) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 0541) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., female (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, the Tarumã River, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a shallow caliciform extension, ventral view. (e) Cyriocosmus pribiki Pérez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009, female paratype (SMFD 60238, fragmented female) from Peru, Amazonas, Tingo, Gualap. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, including uterus externus, dorsal view. (f) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (g) Cyriocosmus williamlamari sp. nov., female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (h) Cyriocosmus sp., female (MUSM-ENT 0506719) from Peru, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figure 29a, f</figureCitation>
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) or convex (
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FEB9B85AFE7EFD32" box="[289,447,627,651]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="52.[160,225,1036,1059]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,147,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[163,1153,142,1005]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 29. (a) Cyriocosmus peruvianus sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5726, formerly RKCP 0363) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Nanay, village of Cuyana. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (b) Cyriocosmus itayensis sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5728, formerly RKCP 0367) from Peru, Iquitos, Rio Itaya. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (c) Cyriocosmus aueri sp. nov., female paratype (NMPC P6A-5730, formerly RKCP 0541) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Nuevo Umaral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. (d) Cyriocosmus hoeferi sp. nov., female (SMFD) from Brazil, Manaus, the Tarumã River, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a shallow caliciform extension, ventral view. (e) Cyriocosmus pribiki Pérez-Miles and Weinmann, 2009, female paratype (SMFD 60238, fragmented female) from Peru, Amazonas, Tingo, Gualap. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, including uterus externus, dorsal view. (f) Cyriocosmus ritae Pérez-Miles, 1998, female (NMPC P6A-5732, formerly RKCP 0348) from Peru, Iquitos, the Amazon River, Las Palmas, spermathecae with two spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (g) Cyriocosmus williamlamari sp. nov., female holotype (SMFD) from Venezuela, Apure, Rio Caicara, Hato El Cedral. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a caliciform extension, ventral view. (h) Cyriocosmus sp., female (MUSM-ENT 0506719) from Peru, Madre de Dios, Puerto Maldonado. Spermathecae with two separated spiral seminal receptacles, terminated with a globular extension, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985488/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figures 29c, g</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B4C9AFF952F37FE56B85AFDD2FD32" box="[462,531,627,651]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="57.[160,225,1213,1236]" captionTargetBox="[169,1148,966,1182]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[163,1153,961,1182]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 35. (a) Cyriocosmus leetzi Vol, 1999 from Venezuela, Táchira, San Cristobal, Agua Dulce (RKCP 0197), morphology of spermathecae, dissected from the exuvia. (b) Cyriocosmus nicholausgordoni sp. nov. from Venezula, Amazonas, Puerto Ayacucho, Pozo Crystal, female paratype (SMFD), morphology of spermathecae, dissected from the specimen in alcohol. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3985502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3985502/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">35a, b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |