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<document id="6F013678835EF983818C854487F6903B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f7f78f0-e64a-4de9-a9b0-8b17145d982a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262026" ID-ZooBank="A8645A57-C7FC-4F05-8ED5-5F0EA42A1276" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467806699541" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R. &amp; Remeikis, Andrius" docDate="2016" docId="03A80219621D9A15FF2D9B1642C3F701" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FF917A61621A9A12FFBA98524601F12B" masterDocTitle="Southern Andean Stigmella sinuosa complex (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae): unraveling problematic taxonomy with a pictorial key of adults?" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="309" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698363691470" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="46BCD372AC2E69389A01ED38CB6C11CB">Southern Andean Stigmella sinuosa complex (Lepidoptera, Nepticulidae): unraveling problematic taxonomy with a pictorial key of adults?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE94EB5970982D90668C2DCDACFD7E59">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF81139AA69FB649492D4392215E2F6">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="568B1C276DCFE3C52DA134186AC8F635">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02CC8E2B08DA7D0286C1B2C3F45A8538">4136</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A80219621D9A15FF2D9B1642C3F701" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055055" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121544300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A80219621D9A15FF2D9B1642C3F701" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A80219621D9A15FF2D9B1642C3F701" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<subSubSection id="C31BE084621D9A15FF2D9B16447EF275" box="[151,639,835,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF2D9B16447EF275" blockId="7.[151,639,835,895]" box="[151,639,835,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<heading id="D0F60463621D9A15FF2D9B16447EF275" bold="true" box="[151,639,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF2D9B16447EF275" bold="true" box="[151,639,835,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
Documentation of
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C621D9A15FEC49B1147EEF276" ID-CoL="9G24S" box="[382,495,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FEC49B1147EEF276" bold="true" box="[382,495,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Stigmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species 679
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE084621D9A15FF2D9B344727F254" box="[151,294,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF2D9B344727F254" blockId="7.[151,639,835,895]" box="[151,294,870,895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
(
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FF259B34471FF254" box="[159,286,870,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1402,186,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1431,202,1863]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[176,1410,186,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 17. Stigmella species 679. 13, male adult; 14, male genitalia, capsule with phallus removed, genitalia slide no. AD 679; 15, same, ventral view; 16, cornuti on vesica, genitalia slide no. AD 679; 17, gnathos and uncus, genitalia slide no. AD 679 (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Comparison of Stigmella species 679 with S. sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Figs 1318</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE084621D9A15FF2D9BFC458FF2C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF2D9BFC458FF2C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF2D9BFC4780F2EC" bold="true" box="[151,385,942,967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Material examined.</emphasis>
1 Ƌ,
<collectingCountry id="F316F39F621D9A15FE799BFD4468F2EC" box="[451,617,943,967]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
, Río Negro, S. C. de Bariloche, Colonia
<collectingCountry id="F316F39F621D9A15FB829BFC4278F2EC" box="[1080,1145,942,967]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Suiza</collectingCountry>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CF91EEA621D9A15FAA69BFD4364F2ED" box="[1308,1381,943,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBF95CF621D9A15FAC89BFD4708F2C0" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" value="1981-10-22" valueMax="1981-10-23" valueMin="1981-10-22">22 23.x.1981</date>
, Nielsen &amp; Karsholt, genitalia slide no. AD679 (
<collectionCode id="ED102BCA621D9A15FC919B814583F2C0" box="[811,898,979,1003]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">ZMUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE084621D9A15FF7D9BA447F2F518" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D9BA447F2F518" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D9BA44740F524" bold="true" box="[199,321,1014,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
From the most resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C621D9A15FD329BA544EBF525" box="[648,746,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mevia">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FD329BA544EBF525" box="[648,746,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">S. mevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and particularly
<taxonomicName id="4C01C88C621D9A15FC0E9BA54228F525" box="[948,1065,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FC0E9BA54228F525" box="[948,1065,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">S. sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs in the combination of characters illustrated in fig. 18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE084621D9A15FF7D9C6C4543F72C" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D9C6C470AF45C" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D9C6C4705F57C" bold="true" box="[199,260,1086,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FEA39C6C4773F57C" box="[281,370,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 17" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1402,186,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[176,1410,186,1925]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 13 17. Stigmella species 679. 13, male adult; 14, male genitalia, capsule with phallus removed, genitalia slide no. AD 679; 15, same, ventral view; 16, cornuti on vesica, genitalia slide no. AD 679; 17, gnathos and uncus, genitalia slide no. AD 679 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262031/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 3.3 mm; wingspan 7.2 mm. Head: palpi brownish cream; frontal tuft unknown, rubbed, only few pale beige piliform scales left; collar brownish cream; scape cream; antenna distinctly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum with 40 segments, golden grey on upper side, pale grey on underside. Thorax, tegula and forewing coarsely speckled with grey-brown and dark grey-brown scales, some with purple iridescence; forewing with indistinctive postmedian (subapical) spots of whitish cream lamellar scales without silvery gloss; fringe brownish cream, distally white; underside of forewing pale brown, without spots but with purple iridescence. Hindwing and its cilia brownish cream on upper side and underside, without androconia. Legs beige cream, with dark grey to fuscous scales on upper side. Abdomen fuscous on upper side, brown-grey on underside.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D9DD047A3F4B0" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1579]" box="[199,418,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D9DD0471FF4B0" bold="true" box="[199,286,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D9DF44701F4C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D9DF44772F494" bold="true" box="[199,371,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FE389DF44407F494" box="[386,518,1446,1471]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1402,186,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1431,202,1863]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[176,1410,186,1925]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 17. Stigmella species 679. 13, male adult; 14, male genitalia, capsule with phallus removed, genitalia slide no. AD 679; 15, same, ventral view; 16, cornuti on vesica, genitalia slide no. AD 679; 17, gnathos and uncus, genitalia slide no. AD 679 (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Comparison of Stigmella species 679 with S. sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262031/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Figs 1418</figureCitation>
). Capsule longer (
<quantity id="4CF91EEA621D9A15FD6F9DF54537F494" box="[725,822,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity>
) than wide (
<quantity id="4CF91EEA621D9A15FC7F9DF44228F494" box="[965,1065,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
). Vesica with 8 horn-like cornuti (
<figureCitation id="133AAF8A621D9A15FF259D9846F2F4C8" box="[159,243,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,202,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 18. Comparison of Stigmella species 679 with S. sinuosa sp. nov. and S. mevia sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D9DBC4543F72C" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1579]" box="[199,834,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D9DBC474BF72C" bold="true" box="[199,330,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Host-plant: unknown. Adults fly in October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31BE084621D9A15FF7D9E4042C3F701" box="[199,1218,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBEB30F621D9A15FF7D9E4042C3F701" blockId="7.[151,1437,942,1579]" box="[199,1218,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B9756F1D621D9A15FF7D9E404758F700" bold="true" box="[199,345,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known from the western (mountainous)
<collectingCountry id="F316F39F621D9A15FC959E40459FF700" box="[815,926,1554,1579]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="316">Argentina</collectingCountry>
at elavation about
<specimenCount id="9D077886621D9A15FBCE9E4142C3F701" box="[1140,1218,1555,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF91EEA621D9A15FBCE9E4142BFF701" box="[1140,1214,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>