treatments-xml/data/03/89/06/0389064BFFAF3D383EEEE603FAF7BED8.xml

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<mods:title id="3CBDF040CAF1D6243743EDFE4C3D6C8E">Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C4192C8C46195380BA717C0554E9FB">Mamo, Briony L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0389064BFFAF3D383EEEE603FAF7BED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127642468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389064BFFAF3D383EEEE603FAF7BED8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389064BFFAF3D383EEEE603FAF7BED8" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFAF3D3B3EEEE603FE8BBEDD" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAF3D3B3EEEE603FE28BE78" blockId="85.[151,485,1350,1376]" box="[151,485,1350,1376]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0D70031FFAF3D3B3EEEE603FE28BE78" bold="true" box="[151,485,1350,1376]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAF3D3B3EEEE603FE28BE78" ID-CoL="7PDN5" authority="Uchio 1952" authorityName="Uchio" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,485,1350,1376]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EEEE603FE28BE78" bold="true" box="[151,485,1350,1376]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EEEE603FE9EBE78" bold="true" box="[151,339,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Epistomaroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAF3D3B3F20E603FE28BE78" author="Uchio" box="[345,485,1350,1376]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Uchio, T. (1952) Foraminiferal assemblage from Hachijo Island, Tokyo Prefecture, with descriptions of some new genera and species. Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography, 22, 145 - 159." type="journal article" year="1952">Uchio 1952</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAF3D3B3EEEE6C2FE8BBEDD" blockId="85.[151,786,1415,1477]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAF3D3B3EEEE6C2FCDFBEB8" authority="Parker &amp; Jones 1865" authorityName="Parker &amp; Jones" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,786,1415,1440]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polystomelloides">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EEEE6C2FDC2BEB8" bold="true" box="[151,527,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Epistomaroides polystomelloides</emphasis>
(Parker &amp; Jones 1865)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FFAF3D3B3EE6E6E9FF3EBEDD" box="[159,243,1452,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[273,1313,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 20. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 3. Neoconorbina? sp. 1, from T 1 – 4. 1 – 2. QM # G 466023 from T 1 – 4, spiral view (1) and close-up spiral (2) view. Scale bar for 2 = 50 µm. 3. QM # G 466082 from T 1 – 2 umbilical view, scale bar = 50 µm. 4 – 5. Buliminoides williamsoniana (Brady, 1881), QM # G 465931 from WL 21. 4. Lateral view. 5. Peripheral view. 6 – 9. Pileolina? minogasaformis Ujiié, 1992. 6 – 7. QM # G 465970 from OTI 48, spiral (6) and peripheral (7) views. Scale bar for 7 = 50 µm. 8 – 9. QM # G 466016 from OTI 53, peripheral (8) and umbilical (9) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 10 – 14. Cibicidoides cf. C. basilanensis McCulloch, 1977. 10. QM # G 466004 from OTI 53. Spiral view, scale bar = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM # G 466005 from OTI 53, peripheral (11) and umbilical (12) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 1 3 – 14. QM # G 466139 from ST / HW 10, peripheral (13) and umbilical (14) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 15 – 17. Epistomaroides polystomelloides (Parker &amp; Jones, 1865), QM # G 466009 from OTI 48. Scale bar = 200 µm. 15. Spiral view. 16. Umbilical view. 17. Peripheral view. 18 – 20. Epistomaroides punctatus (Said, 1949) 18 – 19. QM # G 465796 from T 2 – 3. 18. Spiral view. 19. Peripheral view. 20. QM # G 466014 from T 1 – 10, peripheral / spiral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272943/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
:15–17)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFAF3D3B3EEEE6ABFC88BD1F" box="[151,837,1518,1543]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAF3D3B3EEEE6ABFC88BD1F" blockId="85.[151,1436,1518,1651]" box="[151,837,1518,1543]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EEEE6ABFEE4BD1F" bold="true" box="[151,297,1518,1543]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Description.</emphasis>
See Parker &amp; Jones (1865 p. 421, pl. 19, fig. 8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFAF3D3B3EBEE557FE00BD6B" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAF3D3B3EBEE557FE00BD6B" blockId="85.[151,1436,1518,1651]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EBEE557FDF5BD33" bold="true" box="[199,568,1554,1579]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAF3D3B3C46E557FB7BBD33" authority="Parker &amp; Jones 1865" authorityName="Parker &amp; Jones" authorityYear="1865" box="[575,1206,1554,1579]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polystomelloides">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3C46E557FC7FBD33" box="[575,946,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Epistomaroides polystomelloides</emphasis>
(Parker &amp; Jones 1865)
</taxonomicName>
was found at 4 sites from Heron Reef flat, One Tree Lagoon 3 and the channel between Heron and Wistari Reefs with no more than one specimen collected per site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFAF3D3B3EEEE583FD60BC50" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAF3D3B3EEEE583FE10BC1B" blockId="85.[151,588,1734,1795]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAF3D3B3EEEE583FD81BDC7" ID-CoL="6FW5Z" authority="Said 1949" authorityName="Said" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,588,1734,1759]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EEEE583FE0FBDC6" bold="true" box="[151,450,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Epistomaroides punctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAF3D3B3FA8E583FD89BDC7" author="Said" box="[465,580,1734,1759]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Said, R. (1949) Foraminifera of the northern Red Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 26, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1949">Said 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FFAF3D3B3EE6E5AFFF39BC1B" box="[159,244,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,193,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[273,1313,193,1664]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 20. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 3. Neoconorbina? sp. 1, from T 1 – 4. 1 – 2. QM # G 466023 from T 1 – 4, spiral view (1) and close-up spiral (2) view. Scale bar for 2 = 50 µm. 3. QM # G 466082 from T 1 – 2 umbilical view, scale bar = 50 µm. 4 – 5. Buliminoides williamsoniana (Brady, 1881), QM # G 465931 from WL 21. 4. Lateral view. 5. Peripheral view. 6 – 9. Pileolina? minogasaformis Ujiié, 1992. 6 – 7. QM # G 465970 from OTI 48, spiral (6) and peripheral (7) views. Scale bar for 7 = 50 µm. 8 – 9. QM # G 466016 from OTI 53, peripheral (8) and umbilical (9) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 10 – 14. Cibicidoides cf. C. basilanensis McCulloch, 1977. 10. QM # G 466004 from OTI 53. Spiral view, scale bar = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM # G 466005 from OTI 53, peripheral (11) and umbilical (12) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 1 3 – 14. QM # G 466139 from ST / HW 10, peripheral (13) and umbilical (14) views. Scale bar = 50 µm. 15 – 17. Epistomaroides polystomelloides (Parker &amp; Jones, 1865), QM # G 466009 from OTI 48. Scale bar = 200 µm. 15. Spiral view. 16. Umbilical view. 17. Peripheral view. 18 – 20. Epistomaroides punctatus (Said, 1949) 18 – 19. QM # G 465796 from T 2 – 3. 18. Spiral view. 19. Peripheral view. 20. QM # G 466014 from T 1 – 10, peripheral / spiral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272943/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
: 18–20; 
<figureCitation id="131BABD8FFAF3D3B3F2AE5AFFE6BBC1B" box="[339,422,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[259,1328,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 21. (Unless otherwise specified all scale bars = 100 µm). 1 – 6. Epistomaroides punctatus (Said 1949). 1 – 2. QM # G 466014 from T 1 – 10 umbilical (1) and peripheral (2) views. 3 – 4. QM # G 466013 from T 1 – 10, peripheral spiral (3) and umbilical (4) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 5 – 6. QM # G 465885 from ST / HW 4, umbilical (5) and peripheral (6) views. Scale bar = 200 µm. 7 – 12. Cymbaloporella tabellaeformis (Brady, 1884). 7 – 8. QM # G 466011 from OTI 48, spiral (7) and peripheral (8) views. 9 – 10. QM # G 465991 from OTI 51 peripheral (9) and umbilical (10) views. Scale bar for 9 = 50 µm. 11 – 12. QM # G 466084 from OTI 51 spiral (11) and umbilical (12) views. 13 – 17. Cymbaloporetta bradyi (Cushman, 1915). 13. QM # G 465886 from ST / HW 4, spiral view. 14. QM # G 465887 from ST / HW 4, umbilical view. 15. QM # G 465808 from T 2 – 3, umbilical view. 16 – 17. QM # G 466010 spiral (16) and peripheral (17) views. 18 – 20. Cymbaloporetta cf. C. grandis (Cushman, 1934), QM # G 466037 from T 2 – 1. 18. Peripheral view. 19. Peripheral / float chamber view. 20. Spiral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272944/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
:1–6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAF3D3B3EEEE477FD60BC50" blockId="85.[151,1157,1842,1957]" box="[151,685,1842,1864]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
1949 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAF3D3B3EA9E476FE2CBC50" authority="Said" authorityName="Said" box="[208,481,1842,1864]" class="Globothalamea" family="Epistomariidae" genus="Epistomaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EA9E476FE61BC50" box="[208,428,1843,1864]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Epistomaria punctata</emphasis>
Said
</taxonomicName>
, p. 37, pl. 4, fig. 23.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFAF3D383EEEE414FDA5BAC8" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAF3D3B3EEEE414FB48BCBC" blockId="85.[151,1157,1842,1957]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
1980 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAF3D3B3EA9E414FDA9BC7F" authority="d'Orbigny" authorityName="d'Orbigny" box="[208,612,1873,1895]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EA9E414FE2DBC7F" box="[208,480,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Epistomaroides punctulata</emphasis>
(d’Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
; Hansen &amp; Rögl, p. 153, pl. 1, figs 
<date id="FF9E919DFFAF3D3B3DB3E414FF07BC9E" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1984-06-04">4–6. 1984</date>
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAF3D3B3EA9E435FDDEBC9E" authority="Said" authorityName="Said" box="[208,531,1904,1926]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EA9E435FE00BC9E" box="[208,461,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Epistomaroides punctata</emphasis>
(Said)
</taxonomicName>
; Reiss &amp; Hottinger, p. 246, fig. G29a–b. 1994 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAF3D3B3EA9E4CBFDD0BCBC" authority="Said" authorityName="Said" box="[208,541,1934,1957]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EA9E4CBFE1BBCBD" box="[208,470,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Epistomaroides punctatus</emphasis>
(Said)
</taxonomicName>
; Hottinger 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3CF6E4D5FD71BCBC" box="[655,700,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
., p. 131, pl. 180, figs 1–11; pl. 181, figs 1–6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAF3D3B3EEEE494FA50BCF2" blockId="85.[151,1437,2001,2026]" box="[151,1437,2001,2026]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAF3D3B3EEEE494FEE4BCF2" bold="true" box="[151,297,2001,2026]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Description.</emphasis>
Test low trochospiral with slightly inflated chambers, rounded to lobate outline, rounded periphery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAC3D383EEEE3D2FDA5BAC8" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Initial chambers partially obscured by a boss on umbilical side. Test coarsely perforate. Initial sutures flush and imperforate becoming deep intraseptal, interlocular spaces opening on both sides of test (to varying degrees) between last 4–6 chambers. Extensions of folia imperforate, bridging intraseptal spaces at their margins. Umbilical face smooth, imperforate, with an interiomarginal main aperture that lines the right side (or umbilical side) of the umbilical suture. The aperture at base of the umbilical face extends down and around to the anterior of test. Aperture possesses several small, clustered papillae around rim with a slight lip in some specimens. An additional anterio-lateral foliar aperture, also on the umbilical face, is located approximately half way up the face of the final chamber, also with rimming papillae but no lip. For further descriptions of this species see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383AF0E2D1FAB6BAB4" author="Hottinger" box="[1161,1403,404,429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Hottinger 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383A83E2D0FAE6BAB5" box="[1274,1323,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
. (1993
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 131, pl. 180, figs 1–11; pl. 181, figs 1–6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFAC3D383EBEE299FDC7B9BF" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAC3D383EBEE299FDF6B924" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383EBEE299FEF6BAED" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383F3CE299FD30BAEC" authority="Said 1949" authorityName="Said" authorityYear="1949" box="[325,765,476,501]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383F3CE299FDA1BAEC" box="[325,620,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Epistomaroides punctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383C07E299FD38BAEC" author="Said" box="[638,757,476,501]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Said, R. (1949) Foraminifera of the northern Red Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 26, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1949">Said 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has a trochospiral test with inflated chambers and lobate outline, but the primary characteristics are the distinct sutures that become interlocular spaces in the final chambers and the anterio-lateral foliar aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAC3D383EBEE102FDC7B9BF" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383EBEE102FE27B978" box="[199,490,583,608]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383EBEE102FE27B978" box="[199,490,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Epistomaroides punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383C07E10CFC97B978" box="[638,858,583,608]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polystomelloides">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383C07E10CFD42B978" box="[638,655,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383CE7E102FC97B978" box="[670,858,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">polystomelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a more lobate outline, inflated chambers and lacking the thick, raised ornament that covers the entire early coiled chambers of the test and most of the final chambers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383F5EE1D4FDCFB9B0" box="[295,514,655,680]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polystomelloides">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383F5EE1D4FEF5B9B0" box="[295,312,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383F3FE1CAFDCFB9B0" box="[326,514,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">polystomelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFAC3D383EBEE1F1FE94BE28" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAC3D383EBEE1F1FB30BFDC" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383F62E1F0FE3AB9D5" ID-CoL="6G85W" box="[283,503,692,717]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polystomelloides">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383F62E1F0FEE1B9D4" box="[283,300,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383F42E1F1FE3AB9D5" box="[315,503,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">polystomelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383C7FE1F0FD59B9D4" ID-CoL="6FW5Z" box="[518,660,693,716]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383C7FE1F0FDDAB9D4" box="[518,535,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383C5EE1F0FD59B9D4" box="[551,660,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been widely reported. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383D8AE1F0FB3BB9D4" author="Hansen" box="[1011,1270,692,717]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hansen, H. J. &amp; Rogl, F. (1980) On Anomalina punctulata d'Orbigny, 1826. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 10 (2), 153 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 10.2.153" type="journal article" year="1980">Hansen &amp; Rögl (1980)</bibRefCitation>
argued that 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383BFDE1F0FEC9B9E8" ID-CoL="6FW5Z" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383BFDE1F0FA58B9D4" box="[1412,1429,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383EEEE19CFEC9B9E8" box="[151,260,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is identical with 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383FBCE192FCA9B9E8" authority="d'Orbigny 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[453,868,727,752]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Anomalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383FBCE192FD64B9E8" box="[453,681,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Anomalina punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383CC9E192FCA9B9E8" author="d'Orbigny" box="[688,868,727,752]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1826) Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (7), 245 - 314." type="journal article" year="1826">d’Orbigny 1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and that 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383DB2E192FB8BB9E8" ID-CoL="9G2RC" box="[971,1094,727,752]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Anomalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383DB2E192FB8BB9E8" box="[971,1094,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Anomalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be the senior synonym since the original drawings clearly depict 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383C00E1B8FCCAB80C" ID-CoL="6FW5Z" box="[633,775,765,788]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383C00E1B8FD47B80C" box="[633,650,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383CE3E1B8FCCAB80C" box="[666,775,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This was also argued by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383A41E1B9FAA7B80C" author="Loeblich" box="[1080,1386,764,789]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Loeblich, A. R. &amp; Tappan, H. (1987) Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, London, 2031 pp." type="book" year="1987">Loeblich &amp; Tappan (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383EEEE05AFE5EB820" box="[151,403,799,824]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book">
Hottinger 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383F70E064FEF6B820" box="[265,315,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
. (1993)
</bibRefCitation>
who commented that the broad concept of 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383D02E05AFC3BB820" ID-CoL="9G2RC" box="[891,1014,799,824]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Anomalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383D02E05AFC3BB820" box="[891,1014,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Anomalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the original description resulted in a very generalised concept of the genus. However, this proposal was later withdrawn by Rögl and was also disputed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383EC2E02CFE94B898" author="Revets" box="[187,345,872,896]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Revets, S. A. (1994) The status of the genus Anomalina D'Orbigny, 1826. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 24 (4), 296 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 24.4.296" type="journal article" year="1994">Revets (1994)</bibRefCitation>
who indicated that 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383C41E022FD7EB898" ID-CoL="9G2RC" box="[568,691,871,896]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Anomalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383C41E022FD7EB898" box="[568,691,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Anomalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should not be suppressed, but the 
<typeStatus id="549B09FFFFAC3D383A43E02CFBA7B899" box="[1082,1130,873,897]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
species should be changed from 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383EAFE0C9FDB7B8BD" authority="d'Orbigny 1826" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1826" box="[214,634,908,933]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Anomalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383EAFE0C9FE71B8BC" box="[214,444,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Anomalina punctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383FBDE0C9FDB7B8BD" author="d'Orbigny" box="[452,634,908,933]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1826) Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (7), 245 - 314." type="journal article" year="1826">d’Orbigny 1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383CD8E0C9FAE1B8BC" ID-CoL="66V3X" authority="d'Orbigny 1902 (Fornasini 1902)" authorityName="d'Orbigny 1902 (Fornasini" authorityYear="1902" box="[673,1324,908,933]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Anomalina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ariminensis">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383CD8E0C9FC6AB8BC" box="[673,935,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Anomalina ariminensis</emphasis>
d’Orbigny 1902 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383A0FE0C9FAEEB8BC" author="Fornasini" box="[1142,1315,908,933]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Fornasini, C. (1902) Sinossi metodica dei foraminiferi sin qui rinvenuti nella sabbia del lido di Rimini: Memorie della Reale Accademia della Scienze dell'Instituto di Bologna. Scienze Naturali, 5, 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="1902">Fornasini 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
to rectify the confusion surrounding the genus. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383C43E0F4FD15B8D0" author="Revets" box="[570,728,944,968]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Revets, S. A. (1994) The status of the genus Anomalina D'Orbigny, 1826. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 24 (4), 296 - 304. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 24.4.296" type="journal article" year="1994">Revets (1994)</bibRefCitation>
argued that the relatively large size of 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383AF1E0F4FAD9B8D0" ID-CoL="6FW5Z" box="[1160,1300,945,968]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383AF1E0F4FB54B8D0" box="[1160,1177,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383ADEE0F4FAD9B8D0" box="[1191,1300,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would have allowed d’Orbigny to observe significant morphological attributes though some key features such as the interseptal bridges and umbilical folia were not mentioned. The original illustrations of d’Orbigny’s (1826) appear different to 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383EEEE758FEEFBF2C" ID-CoL="6FW5Z" box="[151,290,1053,1076]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383EEEE758FF65BF2C" box="[151,168,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383ECCE758FEEFBF2C" box="[181,290,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that, despite sharing a similar lobate-outlined perforate test, 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383D9EE758FBB3BF2D" ID-CoL="6G7TZ" box="[999,1150,1052,1077]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383D9EE758FC35BF2C" box="[999,1016,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383A7FE759FBB3BF2D" box="[1030,1150,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a large, raised, round umbilical boss, the chambers are flush together with depressed sutures, there are no large interseptal cavaties or bridges spanning them and there is a lack of folia and subsequent extensions seen in all examples of 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383B71E720FA58BF64" ID-CoL="6FW5Z" box="[1288,1429,1125,1148]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383B71E720FAD4BF64" box="[1288,1305,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383B51E720FA58BF64" box="[1320,1429,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus it is unlikely that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383FD7E7C2FDB5BFB8" box="[430,632,1159,1184]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="d'Orbigny, A. (1826) Tableau methodique de la classe des Cephalopodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (7), 245 - 314." type="journal article">d’Orbigny (1826)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly assigned 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383D0BE7CDFBC0BFB8" ID-CoL="6G7TZ" box="[882,1037,1159,1184]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383D0BE7CDFC4EBF87" box="[882,899,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383DECE7C2FBC0BFB8" box="[917,1037,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but rather the two taxa represent separate species and d’Orbigny’s (1826) illustrations were misinterpreted by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383D8CE7E8FB35BFDC" author="Hansen" box="[1013,1272,1196,1221]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hansen, H. J. &amp; Rogl, F. (1980) On Anomalina punctulata d'Orbigny, 1826. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 10 (2), 153 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 10.2.153" type="journal article" year="1980">Hansen &amp; Rögl (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAC3D383EBEE794FE94BE28" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FFAC3D383EBEE794FB87BFF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553085" box="[199,1098,1231,1256]" location="Gulf" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
Most reports of 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383F02E794FDCABFF0" ID-CoL="6FW5Z" box="[379,519,1233,1256]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383F02E794FE41BFF0" box="[379,396,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383FE3E794FDCABFF0" box="[410,519,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are of specimens collected from the 
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFFAC3D383DDCE78AFC15BFF0" box="[933,984,1231,1256]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Aqaba
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B48BD00FFAC3D383A2CE78AFE98BE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427553097" country="Mauritius" location="Port Louis" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Port Louis">
Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383AB8E78AFAF5BFF0" author="Said" box="[1217,1336,1231,1256]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Said, R. (1949) Foraminifera of the northern Red Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Special Publication, 26, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1949">Said 1949</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383B3AE78AFE89BE14" author="Reiss" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Reiss, Z. &amp; Hottinger, L. (1984) The Gulf of Aqaba: Ecological Micropaleontology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 354 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 69787 - 6" type="book" year="1984">Reiss &amp; Hottinger 1984</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383F36E7B1FDFABE14" author="Hottinger" box="[335,567,1268,1293]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hottinger, L., Halicz, E. &amp; Reiss, Z. (1993) Recent foraminiferida from the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Ljubljana, Slovenia, 179 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Hottinger 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383FB9E7B0FE35BE15" box="[448,504,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
) and specimens discussed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1CAACFFAC3D383DFDE7B0FB4FBE14" author="Hansen" box="[900,1154,1268,1293]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Hansen, H. J. &amp; Rogl, F. (1980) On Anomalina punctulata d'Orbigny, 1826. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 10 (2), 153 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2113 / gsjfr. 10.2.153" type="journal article" year="1980">Hansen &amp; Rögl (1980)</bibRefCitation>
were collected from 
<collectingRegion id="49E479BFFFAC3D383B14E7B0FF14BE28" country="Mauritius" name="Port Louis" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Port Louis</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F337F7CDFFAC3D383E9DE652FE98BE28" box="[228,341,1303,1328]" name="Mauritius" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33AE4D6FFAC3D383EBEE679FAF7BED8" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9FB75DFFAC3D383EBEE679FAF7BED8" blockId="86.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383EBEE679FDFABE4D" bold="true" box="[199,567,1340,1365]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution within study area.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383C47E679FCACBE4C" box="[574,865,1340,1365]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383C47E679FCACBE4C" box="[574,865,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Epistomaroides punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from all sampled reefs except Sykes Reef. Though common throughout most areas, abundance never exceeded ten specimens per site with average abundance at three specimens per site. Two specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C20CCDEFFAC3D383D41E6C0FC0ABE84" box="[824,967,1413,1436]" class="Globothalamea" family="Anomalinidae" genus="Epistomaroides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Rotaliida" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383D41E6C0FC84BE84" box="[824,841,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9546B4FFFAC3D383D23E6C0FC0ABE84" box="[858,967,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were still alive at the time of collection restricted to one specimen from site 
<quantity id="4CD81AB8FFAC3D383C57E6E2FDA5BED8" box="[558,616,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="53.0">53 in</quantity>
One Tree Lagoon 2 and one specimen from the channel sample.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>