207 lines
14 KiB
XML
207 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224630" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-11-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575581" ModsDocID="1314-4049-11-33" checkinTime="1451252948284" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Westberg, Martin, Timdal, Einar, Asplund, Johan, Bendiksby, Mika, Reidar Haugan,, Jonsson, Fredrik, Larsson, Per, Odelvik, Goeran, Wedin, Mats & Millanes, Ana M." docDate="2015" docId="D897CA58A1515E11AA863C449E209ED9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 11: 33-61" docOrigin="MycoKeys 11" docPubDate="2015-11-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670" docTitle="Acarospora insignis H. Magn 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7" masterDocTitle="New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1643511898996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi in Scandinavia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westberg, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">martin.westberg@nrm.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Timdal, Einar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Asplund, Johan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-4480</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management. Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P. O. Box 5003, NO- 1432, As, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bendiksby, Mika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reidar Haugan,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jonsson, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Alsens-Ede 227, SE- 830 47 Trangsviken, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Per</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nordiska museet, Julita gard, SE- 643 98 Julita, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odelvik, Goeran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wedin, Mats</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Millanes, Ana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Fisica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, C / Tulipan s. n. E- 28933 Mostoles, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-11-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-11-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A67C4305B3FFFE1FFCF310B9D30FFA7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575581</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224630" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D897CA58A1515E11AA863C449E209ED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D897CA58A1515E11AA863C449E209ED9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D897CA58-A151-5E11-AA86-3C449E209ED9" authority="H. Magn, 1924" authorityName="H. Magn" authorityYear="1924" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora insignis" order="Acarosporales" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">Acarospora insignis H.Magn, 1924</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Magn" authorityYear="1924" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora insignis" order="Acarosporales" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">Acarospora insignis</taxonomicName>
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H.Magn. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 329. 1924.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
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SWEDEN.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Härjedalen">Haerjedalen</normalizedToken>
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: Viken. 1878,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">P. J. Hellbom</emphasis>
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(GB 0129823!). TLC: gyrophoric acid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="35" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">New to Norway.</emphasis>
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This species has until now only been known from the type collection from central Sweden.
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<bibRefCitation author="Magnusson, AH" journalOrPublisher="Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich, und der Schweiz" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 318" refId="B48" refString="Magnusson, AH, 1935. Acarosporaceae, Thelocarpaceae. Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich, und der Schweiz 5 (1): 1 - 318" title="Acarosporaceae, Thelocarpaceae." volume="5" year="1935">Magnusson (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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also mentioned a specimen from East Greenland. At first glance it appears to be an odd form of the common and well-known
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. fuscata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="fuscata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">A. fuscata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with pale brown to reddish brown areoles and a black lower surface that is typically spreading onto the edges of the upper surface (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Acarospora insignis (O L- 173397). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64925" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1</figureCitation>
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). The C+ red reaction of the cortex (gyrophoric acid) is also present in
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. fuscata" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="fuscata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">A. fuscata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the round, mostly scattered areoles with a single round apothecium and a very low hymenium, only between 50-65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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tall, identifies
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. insignis" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">A. insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A preliminary analysis of ITS sequences indicates that it is a close relative to the North American species
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<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. thamnina" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="thamnina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">A. thamnina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ID of specimens in GenBank of that species was confirmed by Kerry Knudsen, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="973716" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.11.6670.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/64925" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Magn" authorityYear="1924" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Thelocarpaceae" genus="Acarospora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Acarospora insignis" order="Acarosporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Acarospora insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(O L-173397). Scale: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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The Norwegian specimens were both collected on siliceous boulders in open spruce forests. The type specimen grows on
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Hymeneliaceae" genus="Aspicilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aspicilia cinerea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinerea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Aspicilia cinerea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Magnusson, AH" journalOrPublisher="Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="329 - 342" refId="B46" refString="Magnusson, AH, 1924. New species of the genus Acarospora. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 18: 329 - 342" title="New species of the genus Acarospora." volume="18" year="1924">Magnusson (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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concluded that it is a saprophyte. However, the newly found specimens do not grow in direct association with other species. Among other species seen in the specimens,
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Hymeneliaceae" genus="Aspicilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aspicilia cinerea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinerea">Aspicilia cf. cinerea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Rhizocarpaceae" genus="Rhizocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rhizocarpon grande" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="grande">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Rhizocarpon grande</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hertel" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Th. Fr." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Trapeliaceae" genus="Trapelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trapelia obtegens" order="Lecanorales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="obtegens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Trapelia obtegens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were noted.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="35" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
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NORWAY. Oppland: Lillehammer,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Døsgrenda">Dosgrenda</normalizedToken>
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, between Kinnlia and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Åsen">Asen</normalizedToken>
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, alt. 500 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="05.21" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="61.086834">61°05.21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="20.32" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="10.338667">10°20.32'E</geoCoordinate>
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. 1 June 2011, Haugan 10022 (O L-173397); Lom municipality, Runningsgrende, Klypa,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="61,7236" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="61.7236">61,7236°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8,0262" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="8.0262">8,0262°E</geoCoordinate>
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. 28 June 2013, Westberg (S F265207), TLC: gyrophoric acid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |