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<document id="8558F8C3A7DF0FD29B22B8D4C4A3676C" ID-CLB-Dataset="20093" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cb703fd-eeec-4844-a1b7-9970c1d87c87" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388680" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648450647920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goonasekara, Ishani D., Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. &amp; Saichana, Natsaran" docDate="2022" docId="CE2E87E9FFB41434FF79F83347C3FE9D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.541.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Robillarda africana Crous &amp; Giraldo Lopez, IMA Fungus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="3217FF91FFBC143EFFF1FFF94719FFF1" masterDocTitle="New records of two appendage bearing ceolomycetes on grasses in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1699318554677" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB2F41B864A262BE130289DCB095EA61">
<mods:title id="4FA40DF0AECD79F26CD6E69120B1A539">New records of two appendage bearing ceolomycetes on grasses in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88D4E943E308AF718D5BD0D6316CDE54">Goonasekara, Ishani D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DA41D61B055DDCE05251B1C1588AE16" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1843-2517</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="57F99997DAA650942A1F07B49743B368">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, Peoples Republic of China. &amp; ishanidg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1843 - 2517</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDBBD28178D980F9B781E1BA45D45EF4" type="email">ishanidg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="52060C0DFC0FE492741EDE9AE1E01E95">Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6FB6B5A618F1BCA55BCAC9161478442">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. &amp; ruvi. jaya @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7702 - 4885</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1D91B4E81A5E06B8AA1B4691DE15F4C" type="email">ruvi.jaya@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="90434A413ECCF125A96DD49EE9660CC2">Saichana, Natsaran</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A0E3882FFA895B785B3302926E56923" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4357-7980</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BD982D2772ECB44C174AE28B6E88870B">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. &amp; natsaran. sai @ mfu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4357 - 7980</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D255357324F3239E16CC2B422770C012" type="email">natsaran.sai@mfu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2C5FD118365E7C1602F01D67F2BC8821">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5DF19BB9230E30E6A0EF2FC18D3E205B">
<mods:date id="C2EECFB340361C36C8365BD286468FFA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="432EAF1A1B77110CBEDF0F3E9FE76505">2022-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A6F159C636CABB50A13BA840EBB45A79">541</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B3369155B012DDF7B04AEBE4533CA19A" type="CLB-Dataset">20093</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7A30A239A3EE7E56BE441809FCF8CC8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CE2E87E9FFB41434FF79F83347C3FE9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388686" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194286149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE2E87E9FFB41434FF79F83347C3FE9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE2E87E9FFB41434FF79F83347C3FE9D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection id="0E9D6574FFB41436FF79F833431DF7DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="463836FFFFB41436FF79F83344C0F814" blockId="8.[136,985,1994,2021]" box="[136,985,1994,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<heading id="1D708193FFB41436FF79F83344C0F814" box="[136,985,1994,2021]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="C72610EEFFB41436FF79F83344C0F814" author="Crous &amp; Giraldo Lopez" box="[136,985,1994,2021]" issue="1" journal="IMA Fungus" page="184" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" score="3142.704251767086" volume="6" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="81874D7CFFB41436FF79F8334401F814" ID-CoL="4T7VM" authority="Crous &amp; Giraldo Lopez, IMA Fungus" authorityName="Crous &amp; Giraldo Lopez, IMA Fungus" box="[136,792,1994,2021]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Robillarda" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB41436FF79F8334675F815" bold="true" box="[136,364,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Robillarda africana</emphasis>
Crous &amp; Giraldo López, IMA Fungus
</taxonomicName>
6(1): 184 (2015)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463836FFFFB41436FF79F7EB431DF7DD" blockId="8.[136,1028,2066,2093]" box="[136,1028,2066,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB41436FF79F7EB46B9F7DD" box="[136,416,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Index Fungorum number</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="F6EF3CA2FFB41436FE5EF7EA431DF7DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736273305" accessionNumber="IF 812797" box="[431,1028,2066,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1">
IF 812797;
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB41436FDC0F7EB4438F7DD" box="[561,801,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF 10700 (
<figureCitation id="DEBC2A7AFFB41436FC49F7EB44E5F7DD" box="[952,1020,2066,2092]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1198,1220]" captionTargetBox="[224,1373,200,1167]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[203,1385,187,1171]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Robillarda africana (MFLU 22-0005). a, b. Appearance of conidiomata on host. c. Close-up of conidiomata. d, e. Sections of conidiomata. f. Conidiomatal wall. g. Conidiogenous cells and developing conidia. hk. Conidia. Scale bars: a = 1 mm b = 500 µm, c = 200 µm, d, e = 50 µm, f = 10 µm, g = 2 µm, hk = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388690/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="12F86677FFB51437FF79FB5745B5FAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388690/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" startId="9.[136,229,1198,1220]" targetBox="[224,1373,200,1167]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="463836FFFFB51437FF79FB5745B5FAFD" blockId="9.[136,1452,1198,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FF79FB5747E4FB32" bold="true" box="[136,253,1198,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81874D7CFFB51437FEF3FB5646D9FB35" box="[258,448,1199,1220]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Robillarda" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FEF3FB5646D9FB35" box="[258,448,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Robillarda africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MFLU 22-0005). a, b. Appearance of conidiomata on host. c. Close-up of conidiomata. d, e. Sections of conidiomata. f. Conidiomatal wall. g. Conidiogenous cells and developing conidia. hk. Conidia. Scale bars: a = 1 mm b = 500 µm, c = 200 µm, d, e = 50 µm, f = 10 µm, g = 2 µm, hk = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0E9D6574FFB51437FF4CFAC24494F8F4" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="description">
<paragraph id="463836FFFFB51437FF4CFAC2463FF987" blockId="9.[136,1452,1339,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FF4CFAC24638FAA4" box="[189,289,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Saprobic</emphasis>
on grass litter.
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FE3CFAC2456DFAA4" bold="true" box="[461,628,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FCDEFAC244FFFAA4" bold="true" box="[815,998,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Coelomycetous.
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FB41FAC2425BFAA4" box="[1200,1346,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Conidiomata</emphasis>
100140 × 170230 µm (
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FEB5FAA44648FA83" box="[324,337,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">x</emphasis>
= 125 × 190 μm, n = 20), pycnidial, scattered, globose to subglobose, semi-immersed, unilocular, dark brown to black, ostiolate.
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FE18FA7A45A2FA6C" box="[489,699,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Conidiomatal wall</emphasis>
3040 µm, brown to dark brown, arranged in a
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FB13FA7D42BDFA6C" box="[1250,1444,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">textura angularis</emphasis>
, cells towards the inside hyaline, at the outside darker, fusing and indistinguishable from the host tissues.
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FAF7FA5E42B2FA30" box="[1286,1451,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Conidiophores</emphasis>
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FE1FFA3245C8FA14" box="[494,721,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
45 × 23 µm (
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FC79FA30448CFA2F" box="[904,917,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">x</emphasis>
= 4.5 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), phialidic, ampulliform to subcylindrical, hyaline, smooth, guttulate, deliquescing at maturity.
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FC53FA1644E5F9F8" box="[930,1020,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Conidia</emphasis>
1012 × 1.53 µm (
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FB18FA1443EFF9F3" box="[1257,1270,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">x</emphasis>
= 11 × 2.2 μm, n = 30), cylindrical to fusiform, straight or slightly curved, 1-septate, slightly constricted at median septum, hyaline to pale brown, rounded at both ends, smooth-walled, 3 extracellular appendages, 1116 µm long, arising from the conidial apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463836FFFFB51437FF4CF9864494F8F4" blockId="9.[136,1452,1339,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FF4CF98646EAF968" bold="true" box="[189,499,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Culture characteristics:—</emphasis>
Colonies on PDA reaching
<quantity id="817F9B1AFFB51437FCEFF9864472F96B" box="[798,875,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
diam. after 15 days at 2830 °C, medium to medium sparse, circular, flat, dull, entire, thinly hairy, slightly irregular margins, smooth, colony from above olive to dark grey at the center, with pale grey to white margins, reverse darker grey, punctiform-like at the center, with greyish and pale yellowish middle area and white margins, no pigmentation observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E9D6574FFB51434FF4CF8F647C3FE9D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="463836FFFFB51437FF4CF8F644ECF880" blockId="9.[136,1452,1339,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FF4CF8F646D0F8D8" bold="true" box="[189,457,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Material examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F6EF3CA2FFB51437FE38F8F644E8F880" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3736273301" collectingDate="2016-03-18" collectionCode="M, R, C" collectorName="Ishani D. Goonasekara" country="Thailand" location="Mushroom Research Center" municipality="Mae Teang District" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" specimenCode="MFLU 22- 0005, MFLUCC 16-0888" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="3E90766FFFB51437FE38F8F64544F8D8" box="[457,605,1807,1833]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8443F81DFFB51437FD9DF8F64471F8D8" box="[620,872,1807,1833]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A65CAC85FFB51437FC86F8E94343F8D8" box="[887,1114,1807,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Mae Teang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="43586024FFB51437FB98F8F642B5F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE2E87E9FFB41434FF79F83347C3FE9D:43586024FFB51437FB98F8F642B5F8D8" box="[1129,1452,1807,1833]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Teang District" name="Mushroom Research Center" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Mushroom Research Center</location>
(
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB51437FF60F8CA47B6F8BC" box="[145,175,1843,1869]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB51437FF42F8CA47D3F8BC" box="[179,202,1843,1869]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB51437FF3FF8CA47FAF8BC" box="[206,227,1843,1869]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.), on dead culms of unidentified grass (
<taxonomicName id="81874D7CFFB51437FD69F8CA45E3F8BC" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[664,762,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="3239103FFFB51437FCFDF8CA44A3F8BC" box="[780,954,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" value="2016-03-18">
<collectingDate id="227DE9D7FFB51437FCFDF8CA44A3F8BC" box="[780,954,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" value="2016-03-18">18 March 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EB725329FFB51437FC34F8CA43DEF8BC" box="[965,1223,1843,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Ishani D. Goonasekara</collectorName>
, IGm25 (
<specimenCode id="16219E84FFB51437FAC1F8CA47DAF883" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">MFLU 22- 0005</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FF3FF8AE457BF880" bold="true" box="[206,610,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">new host and geographical record</emphasis>
), living culture
<specimenCode id="16219E84FFB51437FCE7F8AE44E8F880" box="[790,1009,1879,1905]" collectionCode="MFLUCC" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">MFLUCC 16-0888</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463836FFFFB51437FF4CF88245EFF867" blockId="9.[136,1452,1339,2086]" box="[189,758,1915,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FF4CF8824667F864" bold="true" box="[189,382,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Known hosts:—</emphasis>
dead grass (
<taxonomicName id="81874D7CFFB51437FDF3F8824578F864" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[514,609,1915,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) (this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463836FFFFB51437FF4CF8664333F84B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1339,2086]" box="[189,1066,1951,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FF4CF86646D6F848" bold="true" box="[189,463,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Known distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3E90766FFFB51437FE3FF8664546F848" box="[462,607,1951,1977]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3E90766FFFB51437FD9BF86645D7F848" box="[618,718,1951,1977]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="22164B0EFFB51437FD2DF86644BBF84B" author="Crous, P. W. &amp; Carris, L. M. &amp; Giraldo, A. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Hernandez-Restrepo, M. &amp; Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Lebrun, M. - H. &amp; Schumacher, R. K. &amp; Stielow, J. B. &amp; van der Linde, E. J. &amp; Vilcane, J. &amp; Voglmayr, H. &amp; Wood, A. R." box="[732,930,1951,1978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="163 - 198" refId="ref7404" refString="Crous, P. W., Carris, L. M., Giraldo, A., Groenewald, J. Z., Hawksworth, D. L., Hernandez-Restrepo, M., Jaklitsch, W. M., Lebrun, M. - H., Schumacher, R. K., Stielow, J. B., van der Linde, E. J., Vilcane, J., Voglmayr, H. &amp; Wood, A. R. (2015) The genera of fungi - fixing the application of the type species of generic names - G 2: Allantophomopsis, Latorua, Macrodiplodiopsis, Macrohilum, Milospium, Protostegia, Pyricularia, Robillarda, Rotula, Septoriella, Torula, and Wojnowicia. IMA Fungus 6: 163 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2015.06.01.11" type="journal article" year="2015">
Crous
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FCD9F8594479F848" box="[808,864,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463836FFFFB51434FF4CF83A47C3FE9D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1339,2086]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,364]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FF4CF83A463FF82C" bold="true" box="[189,294,1987,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Notes:—</emphasis>
As morphological characters examined largely overlap with those of
<taxonomicName id="81874D7CFFB51437FBD4F83A421AF82C" box="[1061,1283,1987,2013]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Robillarda" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FBD4F83A421AF82C" box="[1061,1283,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Robillarda africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB51437FAE0F83A425EF82C" box="[1297,1351,1987,2013]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">CBS</collectionCode>
122.75), we report our collection (
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB51437FE50F81E450FF7F0" box="[417,534,2023,2049]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
16-0888) as a new host and geographical record of
<taxonomicName id="81874D7CFFB51437FBA9F81143CFF7F0" box="[1112,1238,2023,2049]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Robillarda" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FBA9F81143CFF7F0" box="[1112,1238,2023,2049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">R. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from dead grass in
<collectingCountry id="3E90766FFFB51437FF79F7F247F6F7D4" box="[136,239,2059,2085]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="81874D7CFFB51437FF0BF7F246C0F7D4" box="[250,473,2059,2085]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Robillarda" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FF0BF7F246C0F7D4" box="[250,473,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">Robillarda africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB51437FE19F7F24507F7D4" box="[488,542,2059,2085]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">CBS</collectionCode>
122.75) was initially introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="22164B0EFFB51437FC46F7F24395F7D7" author="Crous, P. W. &amp; Carris, L. M. &amp; Giraldo, A. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Hernandez-Restrepo, M. &amp; Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Lebrun, M. - H. &amp; Schumacher, R. K. &amp; Stielow, J. B. &amp; van der Linde, E. J. &amp; Vilcane, J. &amp; Voglmayr, H. &amp; Wood, A. R." box="[951,1164,2059,2086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="122" pagination="163 - 198" refId="ref7404" refString="Crous, P. W., Carris, L. M., Giraldo, A., Groenewald, J. Z., Hawksworth, D. L., Hernandez-Restrepo, M., Jaklitsch, W. M., Lebrun, M. - H., Schumacher, R. K., Stielow, J. B., van der Linde, E. J., Vilcane, J., Voglmayr, H. &amp; Wood, A. R. (2015) The genera of fungi - fixing the application of the type species of generic names - G 2: Allantophomopsis, Latorua, Macrodiplodiopsis, Macrohilum, Milospium, Protostegia, Pyricularia, Robillarda, Rotula, Septoriella, Torula, and Wojnowicia. IMA Fungus 6: 163 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2015.06.01.11" type="journal article" year="2015">
Crous
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB51437FBF0F7F54323F7D4" box="[1025,1082,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="3E90766FFFB51437FB20F7F24279F7D4" box="[1233,1376,2059,2085]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="122">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(exact location and substrate unknown). Both isolates (
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB61434FD4AFF674429FF49" box="[699,816,158,184]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
16-0888 and
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB61434FC29FF674314FF49" box="[984,1037,158,184]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">CBS</collectionCode>
122.75) have pycnidial, globose to subglobose, semi-immersed, unilocular conidiomata, ampulliform to subcylindrical, hyaline conidiogenous cells (45 × 23 µm
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB61434FF0FFF1E460CFEF1" box="[254,277,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">vs</emphasis>
310 × 24 µm) and cylindrical to fusiform, straight or slightly curved, 1-septate, hyaline to pale brown conidia (1012 × 1.53 µm
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB61434FE35FEF246C2FED5" box="[452,475,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">vs</emphasis>
1112 × 2.53 µm) with extracellular appendages (
<bibRefCitation id="22164B0EFFB61434FBD2FEF343F5FED4" author="Crous, P. W. &amp; Carris, L. M. &amp; Giraldo, A. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Hernandez-Restrepo, M. &amp; Jaklitsch, W. M. &amp; Lebrun, M. - H. &amp; Schumacher, R. K. &amp; Stielow, J. B. &amp; van der Linde, E. J. &amp; Vilcane, J. &amp; Voglmayr, H. &amp; Wood, A. R." box="[1059,1260,266,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" pagination="163 - 198" refId="ref7404" refString="Crous, P. W., Carris, L. M., Giraldo, A., Groenewald, J. Z., Hawksworth, D. L., Hernandez-Restrepo, M., Jaklitsch, W. M., Lebrun, M. - H., Schumacher, R. K., Stielow, J. B., van der Linde, E. J., Vilcane, J., Voglmayr, H. &amp; Wood, A. R. (2015) The genera of fungi - fixing the application of the type species of generic names - G 2: Allantophomopsis, Latorua, Macrodiplodiopsis, Macrohilum, Milospium, Protostegia, Pyricularia, Robillarda, Rotula, Septoriella, Torula, and Wojnowicia. IMA Fungus 6: 163 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2015.06.01.11" type="journal article" year="2015">
Crous
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB61434FB9EFEF243B1FED5" box="[1135,1192,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Phylogeny also shows that our collection clusters with
<taxonomicName id="81874D7CFFB61434FDCAFED645A0FEB9" box="[571,697,302,328]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Amphisphaeriaceae" genus="Robillarda" kingdom="Fungi" order="Amphisphaeriales" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="74F3EAEDFFB61434FDCAFED645A0FEB9" box="[571,697,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">R. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB61434FD39FED745E7FEB9" box="[712,766,302,328]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">CBS</collectionCode>
122.75) with strong support (96%
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB61434FB74FED643ABFEB8" box="[1157,1202,303,329]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">ML</collectionCode>
, 89%
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB61434FB06FED64206FEB8" box="[1271,1311,303,329]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="10" pageNumber="123">MP</collectionCode>
, 1.00
<collectionCode id="2096AE3AFFB61434FA90FED642BEFEB8" box="[1377,1447,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">BYPP</collectionCode>
,
<figureCitation id="DEBC2A7AFFB61434FF79FEAB47D5FE9D" box="[136,204,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[243,1348,206,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[233,1355,190,1650]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. RAxML tree based on a combined dataset of LSU and ITS partial sequences of 40 taxa of the family Sporocadaceae.Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML), maximum parsimony (MP) values higher than 65% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) greater than 0.90 are given above each branch, respectively. The new isolates are in red. Ex-type strains are in bold typeface. The tree is rooted to Phlogicylindrium eucalyptorum (CBS 111689) and P. uniforme (CBS 131312)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388684/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>