211 lines
24 KiB
XML
211 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CEF0BB86F5CCF17B738B5336130AB9CA">The Hercostomus exarticulatus species group in the Palaearctic Region (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F1BC1441037993CFF66136E9056E38F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8156725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="211617912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8156725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F1BC1441037993CFF66136E9056E38F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F1BC1441037993CFF66136E9056E38F" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph id="170D70521037993CFF66136E919DE75A" blockId="7.[244,719,273,295]" box="[244,719,273,295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="4C45C73E1037993CFF66136E919DE75A" box="[244,719,273,295]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D0B20BD11037993CFF66136E919DE75A" ID-CoL="8CBCD" authority="Stackelberg, 1949" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1949" box="[244,719,273,295]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarticulatoides">
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<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFF66136E9149E75B" box="[244,539,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Hercostomus exarticulatoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="73230DA31037993CFDB2136D919DE75A" author="Stackelberg A. A." box="[544,719,273,295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="669 - 687" refId="ref5983" refString="Stackelberg A. A. 1949. Species of the genus Hercostomus Lw. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) of the Middle Asiatic fauna. In: Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii nauk SSSR. T. 8, N 4 [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences. Vol. 8, No 4]. Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR: 669 - 687 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1949">Stackelberg, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FA823D91037993CFE3613529172E739" box="[420,544,302,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="170D70521037993CFE3613529172E739" blockId="7.[420,544,302,324]" box="[420,544,302,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8F896CD71037993CFE391352914AE739" box="[427,536,302,324]" captionStart="Figs 16–23" captionStartId="6.[237,268,1890,1907]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,272,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-137@6.[189,1399,272,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 16–23. Hercostomus exarticulatoides Stackelberg, 1949. 16 – habitus, with inset showing labels under the fly; 17 – head; 18 – wing; 19 – mid femur; 20 – hitching lock between hind tibia and basitarsus, dorsolateral aspect; 21 – hitching lock between hind tibia and basitarsus, ventrolateral aspect; 22 – hypopygium, ventral view; 23 – apex of hypopygium, ventrolateral view. Рис. 9–15. Hercostomus exarticulatoides Stackelberg, 1949. 16 – общий виΑ и этикетки; 17 – гоΛова; 18 – крыΛо; 19 – среΑнее беΑро; 20 – сцепΛение заΑней гоΛени и Λапки, виΑ сверху сбоку; 21 – сцепΛение заΑней гоΛени и Λапки, виΑ снизу сбоку; 22 – гипопигий, виΑ снизу; 23 – вершина гипопигия, виΑ снизу сбоку." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10135847/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Figs 16–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5FA823D91037993CFF7F131B923AE7D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="170D70521037993CFF7F131B9191E704" blockId="7.[189,777,358,1522]" box="[237,707,358,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37A2577C1037993CFF7F131B9191E704" box="[237,707,358,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="961356431037993CFF7F131B91EDE704" author="Stackelberg A. A." box="[237,703,358,378]" page="680" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="D0B20BD11037993CFF7F131B91EDE704" ID-CoL="8CBCD" authority="Stackelberg, 1949: 680" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityPageNumber="680" authorityYear="1949" box="[237,703,358,378]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarticulatoides">
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<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFF7F131B92A0E704" box="[237,498,358,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Hercostomus exarticulatoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="73230DA31037993CFE65131A91EDE704" author="Stackelberg A. A." box="[503,703,358,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="669 - 687" refId="ref5983" refString="Stackelberg A. A. 1949. Species of the genus Hercostomus Lw. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) of the Middle Asiatic fauna. In: Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii nauk SSSR. T. 8, N 4 [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences. Vol. 8, No 4]. Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR: 669 - 687 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1949">Stackelberg, 1949: 680</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="170D70521037993CFF7F13FD923AE7D0" blockId="7.[189,777,358,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37A2577C1037993CFF7F13FD923AE7D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="961356431037993CFF7F13FD9055E7EE" author="Negrobov O. P. & Rodionova S. Y." box="[237,775,384,403]" page="202" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" year="2004">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D0B20BD11037993CFF7F13FD9055E7EE" ID-CoL="8CBCF" authority=": Negrobov, Rodionova, 2004: 202" authorityName=": Negrobov, Rodionova" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="2004" box="[237,775,384,403]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarticulatus">
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<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFF7F13FD9288E7EE" box="[237,474,384,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Hercostomus exarticulatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="73230DA31037993CFE7613FC9055E7EE" author="Negrobov O. P. & Rodionova S. Y." box="[484,775,384,403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="201 - 204" refId="ref5703" refString="Negrobov O. P., Rodionova S. Y. 2004. New data on fauna of subfamily Dolichopodinae (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) in Russia and neighbouring territories (genus Hercostomus Lw.). International Journal of Dipterological Research. 15 (3): 201 - 204." type="journal article" year="2004">Negrobov, Rodionova, 2004: 202</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(misidentification).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5FA823D91037993CFF7F13CE91F8E41D" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="170D70521037993CFF7F13CE91F8E41D" blockId="7.[189,777,358,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFF7F13CE926BE7BE" bold="true" box="[237,313,434,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Material.</emphasis>
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Lecotype,
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<specimenCount id="01B4BBDB1037993CFE3213CE92FCE7B9" box="[416,430,434,452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="71A3E8971037993CFE5313CD92B7E7BE" box="[449,485,433,451]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
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), labeled: Rakhaty, Gissar Valley,
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<collectingCountry id="6FA530C21037993CFF2F13B49258E7A4" box="[189,266,456,473]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="630C56921037993CFE8A13B49236E7A4" box="[280,356,456,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1943-08-06">6.08.1943</date>
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, Stackelberg (in Russian), “
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<typeStatus id="C809CEF01037993CFDC313B491CAE7A4" box="[593,664,456,473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="D0B20BD11037993CFD3113B59157E78D" authority="Stackelberg, 1949" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarticulatoides">
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<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFD3113B59268E78D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Hercostomus exarticulatoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="73230DA31037993CFECC13A39157E78D" author="Stackelberg A. A." box="[350,517,479,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="669 - 687" refId="ref5983" refString="Stackelberg A. A. 1949. Species of the genus Hercostomus Lw. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) of the Middle Asiatic fauna. In: Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii nauk SSSR. T. 8, N 4 [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences. Vol. 8, No 4]. Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR: 669 - 687 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1949">Stackelberg, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
”, “Lecotype
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<taxonomicName id="D0B20BD11037993CFD3113A39225E47B" authority="Stack." authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarticulatoides">
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||
<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFD3113A39268E47B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Hercostomus exarticulatoides</emphasis>
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||
Stack.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, des. Grichanov, 2019”.
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||
<materialsCitation id="A7DA7A0F1037993CFDDA138991F4E41D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4160973302" collectingDate="1949-08-05" collectionCode="ZIN" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="C809CEF01037993CFDDA138991EEE47B" box="[584,700,501,518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="01B4BBDB1037993CFD5B138991B2E47A" box="[713,736,501,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="01B4BBDB1037993CFD7D13899055E47A" box="[751,775,501,519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="71A3E8971037993CFF51107693B5E461" box="[195,231,522,540]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
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||
), same 1
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||
<superScript id="E0C7DD1A1037993CFEBE10779266E469" attach="left" box="[300,308,523,532]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
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||
and 3
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||
<superScript id="E0C7DD1A1037993CFEF71077923DE468" attach="left" box="[357,367,523,533]" fontSize="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">rd</superScript>
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||
labels with collecting dates 6.08 (
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||
<specimenCount id="01B4BBDB1037993CFDEE107091D8E463" box="[636,650,524,542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) and
|
||
<date id="630C56921037993CFD2A10779057E461" box="[696,773,523,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1949-08-05">
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||
<collectingDate id="7348AF7A1037993CFD2A10779057E461" box="[696,773,523,540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1949-08-05">5.08.1949</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
. Lecotype is designated here according to the articles 61.1 and 74.7.3 of the International Code of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73230DA31037993CFE16104491D3E434" author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[388,641,567,585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" refId="ref5190" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. xxix + 306 p." type="book" year="1999">Zoological Nomenclature [1999]</bibRefCitation>
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||
to fix the current taxonomic concept and ensure consistent future interpretation
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5FA823D91037993CFF7F101B92A3E3E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="170D70521037993CFF7F101B92D5E571" blockId="7.[189,777,358,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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||
<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFF7F101B920EE400" bold="true" box="[237,348,615,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Fore coxa and femora light yellow; hind tibia entirely yellow; hind tibia with sclerotized triangular dorsolateral apical projection; hypandrium with 2 pairs of arms concealed, more or less straight, thin and curved at apex; outer hypandrial arm worm-like at apex; cercus yellow, dark at apex.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="170D70521037993CFF7F116F92A3E3E1" blockId="7.[189,777,358,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFF7F116F9263E555" bold="true" box="[237,305,787,808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73230DA31037993CFED0116F9157E555" author="Stackelberg A. A." box="[322,517,786,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="669 - 687" refId="ref5983" refString="Stackelberg A. A. 1949. Species of the genus Hercostomus Lw. (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) of the Middle Asiatic fauna. In: Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii nauk SSSR. T. 8, N 4 [Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences. Vol. 8, No 4]. Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR: 669 - 687 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1949">Stackelberg [1949]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided two pictures (figs 11 and 15) for this species with different shape of male cercus. His picture (fig. 36) and description of hind leg is correct from lateral aspect, but being incorrect, if looking from other aspects. The black and thick transverse spine at base of hind tarsus is visible from only ventrolateral aspect. In fact, the sclerotized dorsolateral apical projection on the hind tibia looks like a regular triangle from lateral aspect, but resembling strongly curved spine from dorsolateral aspect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0B20BD11037993CFE9E16689167E254" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1949" box="[268,565,1044,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarticulatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFE9E16689167E254" box="[268,565,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Hercostomus exarticulatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was never recorded again after its description. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73230DA31037993CFDF9164C922AE21F" author="Negrobov O. P. & Rodionova S. Y." pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="201 - 204" refId="ref5703" refString="Negrobov O. P., Rodionova S. Y. 2004. New data on fauna of subfamily Dolichopodinae (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) in Russia and neighbouring territories (genus Hercostomus Lw.). International Journal of Dipterological Research. 15 (3): 201 - 204." type="journal article" year="2004">Negrobov and Rodionova [2004]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0B20BD11037993CFD90163191FFE21F" authorityName=": Negrobov, Rodionova" authorityYear="2004" box="[514,685,1101,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFD90163191FFE21F" box="[514,685,1101,1122]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">H. exarticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females (including one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0B20BD11037993CFEE416169114E203" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1949" box="[374,582,1129,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarticulatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFEE416169114E203" box="[374,582,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">H. exarticulatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
topotype) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FA530C21037993CFF2F16FA924CE2E1" box="[189,286,1158,1180]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Gissar Range) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FA530C21037993CFE7C16FA910FE2E6" box="[494,605,1158,1179]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chatkal Range) that must be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0B20BD11037993CFE4C16DF91CEE2CA" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1949" box="[478,668,1186,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarticulatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFE4C16DF91CEE2CA" box="[478,668,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">H. exarticulatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The exact
|
||
<typeStatus id="C809CEF01037993CFF2F16C393BAE2A9" box="[189,232,1215,1236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species is unknown for us; we were not able to trace the geographical name “Rakhaty” within the borders of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FA530C21037993CFEA1168492C5E373" box="[307,407,1272,1294]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Anyway,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0B20BD11037993CFD9616849195E370" authorityName="Stackelberg" authorityYear="1949" box="[516,711,1272,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exarticulatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFD9616849195E370" box="[516,711,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">H. exarticulatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C809CEF01037993CFD4016849055E370" box="[722,775,1272,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were certainly collected in one of gorges on southern slope of the Gissar Range between Tajik-Uzbek border and Kofarnihon River head (the distance is about
|
||
<quantity id="D04ADDB71037993CFD1517329186E31E" box="[647,724,1357,1379]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
|
||
), i.e., in the same area of the country where several other species were described by Stackelberg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5FA823D91037993CFF7F17DF9056E38F" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="170D70521037993CFF7F17DF9056E38F" blockId="7.[189,777,358,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="25C6AC401037993CFF7F17DF9225E3C4" bold="true" box="[237,375,1443,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C809CEF01037993CFE1817DF92EEE3C5" box="[394,444,1443,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FA530C21037993CFDBD17DF91C0E3C4" box="[559,658,1443,1465]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Rakhaty, Gissar Valley” (originally published as “Rakhaty, Gissar Range,
|
||
<quantity id="D04ADDB71037993CFE9417A092DDE38F" box="[262,399,1500,1522]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
”). Palaearctic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FA530C21037993CFDB017A191C1E38F" box="[546,659,1501,1522]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6FA530C21037993CFD0E17A09052E38F" box="[668,768,1500,1522]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |