356 lines
46 KiB
XML
356 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="B92C54BBFD0769756340C8936B804EEB" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.55" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4983790" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624022843460" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Marinho, Diego & Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2020" docId="DB044071861FFFE092DFEC9CD640F599" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZoo.60.e20206055.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 60" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Auplopus rufipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="273D3809861EFFE3913FED46D37AF42A" masterDocTitle="Notes on the bionomy of two spider wasp species in an urban forest fragment in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698968990979" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="92F297D6BBD495ACDE2C1F8FE5698F6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B6D067E9F04B335AC9C4722D02C29F08">
|
||
<mods:title id="9D9E5FAAD2CA713B6238084B22AEFD2F">Notes on the bionomy of two spider wasp species in an urban forest fragment in Brazil</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F0AC166C3A6EC61A4FE9D83A6D0095F2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5BDFCC0B0AF1C0F1D02B3F16DFB3ED21">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="49A7CA72C621B2686030DC55A0271099">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C24FF8923E808627F250C6798D453F3A">Marinho, Diego</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8F7810B6C1FFA2E2D11268FFBD2576A1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="53BC6A8054CBF01E96A97DEEA5CDA5BB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7DD94F19BDAA31150AC1BFAC2E2216B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DDD05C44366ABC3B4BD321F9C932BEEC">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="29E691638C40373D64629B2C0B5187E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F06C3FAD5D3C678D4FD1C926DDD55059" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4AB63D1AE91F57CA7DB7077E93515903">
|
||
<mods:title id="24B967BC9D330A9615D8DEEFA3A00C94">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1423BD911C01B3AF9A3E1005C42A970E">
|
||
<mods:date id="88EE0B1502F9F8580803DD8366268C79">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="98C97904196C086C42C8A52061D2F390" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C5C71020E56C79A36A02476FBAD864F9">2020-11-11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E83B9FF0DC73AEE4B27A5A29F7569410" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D2B153C386E63DAE81BCA22D78528268">60</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5E63A779F6CE33F2D44DDCD69F83D37E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4DA85BC5E36458EA6AE3729953B4324C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D9258005944583C3D5FC46FAA2367EA9">7</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="CBD3A5D48873EB253A817C48D11B84B4">
|
||
<mods:url id="C924D8F16E6DE0F69567ABB5333654B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.55</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B7C2042D9402C5E2576EC4C0741EEE16">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="52CB026C6DBC207D6D6A80F9DFA1D495" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.55</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9274B8F036F6AC082CC81B9A5D7052A3" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F4823E7CF4F2E345272BC68376F2A092" type="Zenodo-Dep">4983790</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="DB044071861FFFE092DFEC9CD640F599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB044071861FFFE092DFEC9CD640F599" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB044071861FFFE092DFEC9CD640F599" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BB7A2EC861FFFE292DFEC9CD7B9F5D9" box="[992,1219,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861FFFE292DFEC9CD7B9F5D9" blockId="1.[992,1219,474,499]" box="[992,1219,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<heading id="085A460B861FFFE292DFEC9CD7B9F5D9" box="[992,1219,474,499]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE292DFEC9CD7B9F5D9" ID-CoL="JT8B" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[992,1219,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE292DFEC9CD7B9F5D9" bold="true" box="[992,1219,474,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE292DFEC9CD737F5D9" bold="true" box="[992,1101,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE2954CEC9CD7B9F5D9" bold="true" box="[1139,1219,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1BB7A2EC861FFFE09200EF5CD640F599" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861FFFE19200EF5CD1F7F639" blockId="1.[794,1418,538,723]" lastBlockId="2.[169,797,218,1107]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Nests of this species were sparsely collected in the studied area. They were built in bamboo cane traps that ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="94555C82861FFFE29293EF1CD743F659" box="[940,1081,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter and were approximately
|
||
<quantity id="94555C82861FFFE2924BEF3CD0C0F6B9" box="[884,954,634,659]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Five nests were collected between April/2017 and February/2019 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1E2FC4DC861FFFE295BCEFDCD7A2F699" box="[1155,1240,666,691]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[794,844,762,787]" captionText="Table 1. Nests of species of Auplopus collected at the Jardim Botânico do Rio deJaneiro,Brazil.Ø=diameter;♂ =male;♀=female;– =dataunavailable." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The nest collected in April/2017 spawned
|
||
<specimenCount id="45AB3AEE861FFFE29543EFFCD656F6F9" box="[1148,1324,698,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, a male and a female; from the nests collected in May/2017 all wasps died in the pupal stage. From the nests collected in September/2017,
|
||
<specimenCount id="45AB3AEE861CFFE190AEEC5CD16EF519" box="[401,532,282,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
and a female emerged 20 days after retrieval from the field (
|
||
<tableCitation id="1E2FC4DC861CFFE1935EEC7CD1B8F579" box="[609,706,314,339]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[794,844,762,787]" captionText="Table 1. Nests of species of Auplopus collected at the Jardim Botânico do Rio deJaneiro,Brazil.Ø=diameter;♂ =male;♀=female;– =dataunavailable." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="1E2FC4DC861CFFE1923EEC7CD06BF579" box="[769,785,314,339]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="1.[794,844,1114,1139]" captionText="Table 2. Nests collected and spawning of adults at the Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro.Nests 2 and 3 ofAuplopus cf.rufipes lack information because of thefire thathitthe MuseuNacionalonSeptember 3rd,2018.Theimmatures were diapausing bythe time theMuseu Nacionalsufferedthe fire accident,so that their mortality was displayedas unknown." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<specimenCount id="45AB3AEE861CFFE19003EC1CD2DEF559" box="[316,420,346,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
|
||
died due to handling and anoth- er one for unknown reasons. In 2018, only one nest was collected in November, from which emerged
|
||
<specimenCount id="45AB3AEE861CFFE1938EECDCD061F599" box="[689,795,410,435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and a specimen of cuckoo wasp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861CFFE19311ECFCD27AF5D9" authority="(Ducke)" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Caenochrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861CFFE19311ECFCD060F5F9" box="[558,794,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caenochrysis crotonis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ducke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861CFFE1902AEC9CD2C9F5D9" box="[277,435,474,499]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861CFFE190FAEC9CD130F5D9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[453,586,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) emerged. Other
|
||
<specimenCount id="45AB3AEE861CFFE19195ECBCD22EF639" box="[170,340,506,531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="immature">four immatures</specimenCount>
|
||
died from unknown causes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="07D2A1EF861FFFE29225E91CD7E1F0D9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[794,844,1114,1139]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861FFFE29225E91CD7E1F0D9" blockId="1.[793,1417,1114,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29225E91CD7ADF082" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Table 2. Nests collected and spawning of adults at the Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro.Nests 2 and 3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE29524E93CD7C3F0B9" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[1051,1209,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29524E93CD71CF0B9" bold="true" box="[1051,1126,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE295BDE93CD7C3F0B9" bold="true" box="[1154,1209,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack information because of the fire that hit the Museu Nacional on September 3
|
||
<superScript id="A4D85C2F861FFFE295F2E9DFD7ADF082" attach="none" box="[1229,1239,1177,1192]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">rd</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,2018.The immatures were diapausing by the time the Museu Nacional suffered the fire accident,so that their mortality was displayed as unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861FFFE292D3E851D600F283" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<table id="21AD03C7861F001C9225E851D6FEF283" box="[794,1412,1303,1705]" gridcols="6" gridrows="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225E851D6FEF101" box="[794,1412,1303,1323]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C92D3E851D777F101" box="[1004,1037,1303,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nest</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9528E851D703F101" box="[1047,1145,1303,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nest building</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C95B9E851D797F101" box="[1158,1261,1303,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nest collected</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0E851D62DF101" box="[1279,1367,1303,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Emergence</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455E851D6FEF101" box="[1386,1412,1303,1323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sex</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225E871D6FEF161" box="[794,1412,1335,1355]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9225E871D0A5F161" box="[794,991,1335,1355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE29225E871D0EDF161" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[794,919,1335,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29225E871D02CF161" bold="true" box="[794,854,1335,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29254E871D0EDF161" bold="true" box="[875,919,1335,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92D3E871D777F161" box="[1004,1037,1335,1355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9528E871D703F161" box="[1047,1145,1335,1355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">April 3, 2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95B9E871D797F161" box="[1158,1261,1335,1355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">April 18,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0E871D62DF161" box="[1279,1367,1335,1355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">May 12,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455E871D6FEF161" box="[1386,1412,1335,1355]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225E811D6FEF141" box="[794,1412,1367,1387]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0E811D62DF141" box="[1279,1367,1367,1387]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">May 15,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455E811D6FEF141" box="[1386,1412,1367,1387]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225E830D6FEF1A0" box="[794,1412,1398,1418]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92D3E830D777F1A0" box="[1004,1037,1398,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9528E830D703F1A0" box="[1047,1145,1398,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">May 4,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95B9E830D797F1A0" box="[1158,1261,1398,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">May 19,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0E830D62DF1A0" box="[1279,1367,1398,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455E830D6FEF1A0" box="[1386,1412,1398,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225E8D0D6FEF180" box="[794,1412,1430,1450]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92D3E8D0D777F180" box="[1004,1037,1430,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">3</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9528E8D0D703F180" box="[1047,1145,1430,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">May 4,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95B9E8D0D797F180" box="[1158,1261,1430,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">May 19,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0E8D0D62DF180" box="[1279,1367,1430,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455E8D0D6FEF180" box="[1386,1412,1430,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225E8F0D6FEF1E0" box="[794,1412,1462,1482]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92D3E8F0D777F1E0" box="[1004,1037,1462,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9528E8F0D703F1E0" box="[1047,1145,1462,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aug 19,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95B9E8F0D797F1E0" box="[1158,1261,1462,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sep 21, 2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0E8F0D62DF1E0" box="[1279,1367,1462,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oct 11,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455E8F0D6FEF1E0" box="[1386,1412,1462,1482]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225E890D6FEF1C0" box="[794,1412,1494,1514]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0E890D62DF1C0" box="[1279,1367,1494,1514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oct 11,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455E890D6FEF1C0" box="[1386,1412,1494,1514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225E8B0D6FEF220" box="[794,1412,1526,1546]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0E8B0D62DF220" box="[1279,1367,1526,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oct 12,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455E8B0D6FEF220" box="[1386,1412,1526,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225EB50D6FEF200" box="[794,1412,1558,1578]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0EB50D62DF200" box="[1279,1367,1558,1578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oct 13,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455EB50D6FEF200" box="[1386,1412,1558,1578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225EB70D6FEF260" box="[794,1412,1590,1610]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92D3EB70D777F260" box="[1004,1037,1590,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9528EB70D703F260" box="[1047,1145,1590,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oct 20,2018</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95B9EB70D797F260" box="[1158,1261,1590,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nov 16,2018</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0EB70D62DF260" box="[1279,1367,1590,1610]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nov 21, 2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455EB70D6FEF260" box="[1386,1412,1590,1610]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225EB10D6FEF240" box="[794,1412,1622,1642]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9225EB10D0A5F240" box="[794,991,1622,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE29225EB10D0DBF240" box="[794,929,1622,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Caenochrysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crotonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29225EB10D0DBF240" bold="true" box="[794,929,1622,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caenochrysis crotonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92D3EB10D777F240" box="[1004,1037,1622,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9528EB10D703F240" box="[1047,1145,1622,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oct 20,2018</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95B9EB10D797F240" box="[1158,1261,1622,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nov 16,2018</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0EB10D62DF240" box="[1279,1367,1622,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oct 23,2018</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455EB10D6FEF240" box="[1386,1412,1622,1642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225EB30D6FEF2A0" box="[794,1412,1654,1674]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9225EB30D0A5F2A0" box="[794,991,1654,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE29225EB30D0CBF2A0" box="[794,945,1654,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29225EB30D02CF2A0" bold="true" box="[794,854,1654,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29254EB30D0CBF2A0" bold="true" box="[875,945,1654,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92D3EB30D777F2A0" box="[1004,1037,1654,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9528EB30D703F2A0" box="[1047,1145,1654,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">May 4,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95B9EB30D797F2A0" box="[1158,1261,1654,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">May 19,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0EB30D62DF2A0" box="[1279,1367,1654,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Jul 10,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455EB30D6FEF2A0" box="[1386,1412,1654,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225EBD3D6FEF283" box="[794,1412,1685,1705]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9225EBD3D0A5F283" box="[794,991,1685,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29225EBD3D0A5F283" bold="true" box="[794,991,1685,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Chaenotetrasticus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE292B1EBD3D0A5F283" box="[910,991,1685,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Chaenotetrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicalis">neotropicalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92D3EBD3D777F283" box="[1004,1037,1685,1705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9528EBD3D703F283" box="[1047,1145,1685,1705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">May 4,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95B9EBD3D797F283" box="[1158,1261,1685,1705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">May 19,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95C0EBD3D62DF283" box="[1279,1367,1685,1705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Jul 27,2017</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9455EBD3D6FEF283" box="[1386,1412,1685,1705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">F</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="07D2A1EF861FFFE29225EB9CD09EF3B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[794,844,1754,1779]">
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861FFFE29225EB9CD09EF3B9" blockId="1.[794,1419,1754,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Table 3. Brood cells measures taken from nests of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE29400EB9CD6F0F2D9" box="[1343,1418,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29400EB9CD6F0F2D9" bold="true" box="[1343,1418,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The nest collected in September/2017 lacks C4 and C5 values, because they were broken during handling. C = brood cell. The brood cells counting is made from the most inner cell (C1) to the most outer cell (the last one built). Measurements are displayed in millimetres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861FFFE2926CEAF1D60DFC63" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<table id="21AD03C7861F001C9225EAF1D605FC63" box="[794,1407,1975,2121]" gridcols="8" gridrows="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225EAF1D605F3E1" box="[794,1407,1975,1995]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9225EAF1D0CBF3E1" box="[794,945,1975,1995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C92EEEAF1D75DF3E1" box="[977,1063,1975,1995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Month-Year</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9500EAF1D71EF3E1" box="[1087,1124,1975,1995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C1</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9547EAF1D7E7F3E1" box="[1144,1181,1975,1995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C2</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C958FEAF1D7AFF3E1" box="[1200,1237,1975,1995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C3</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C95D6EAF1D674F3E1" box="[1257,1294,1975,1995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C4</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C941DEAF1D63DF3E1" box="[1314,1351,1975,1995]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C5</th>
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9465EAF1D605F3E1" box="[1370,1407,1975,1995]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">C6</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225EA90D605F3C0" box="[794,1407,2006,2026]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9225EA90D0CBF3C0" box="[794,945,2006,2026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE29225EA90D0EDF3C0" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[794,919,2006,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29225EA90D02CF3C0" bold="true" box="[794,854,2006,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29254EA90D0EDF3C0" bold="true" box="[875,919,2006,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92EEEA90D75DF3C0" box="[977,1063,2006,2026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">apr-17</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9500EA90D71EF3C0" box="[1087,1124,2006,2026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">13.44</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9547EA90D7E7F3C0" box="[1144,1181,2006,2026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10.58</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C958FEA90D7AFF3C0" box="[1200,1237,2006,2026]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95D6EA90D674F3C0" box="[1257,1294,2006,2026]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C941DEA90D63DF3C0" box="[1314,1351,2006,2026]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9465EA90D605F3C0" box="[1370,1407,2006,2026]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225EAB0D605FC20" box="[794,1407,2038,2058]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92EEEAB0D75DFC20" box="[977,1063,2038,2058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sep-17</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9500EAB0D71EFC20" box="[1087,1124,2038,2058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">15.59</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9547EAB0D7E7FC20" box="[1144,1181,2038,2058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">16.28</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C958FEAB0D7AFFC20" box="[1200,1237,2038,2058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">15.23</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95D6EAB0D674FC20" box="[1257,1294,2038,2058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C941DEAB0D63DFC20" box="[1314,1351,2038,2058]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9465EAB0D605FC20" box="[1370,1407,2038,2058]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">18.67</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225E550D605FC00" box="[794,1407,2070,2090]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92EEE550D75DFC00" box="[977,1063,2070,2090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">nov-18</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9500E550D71EFC00" box="[1087,1124,2070,2090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">17.76</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9547E550D7E7FC00" box="[1144,1181,2070,2090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">16.86</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C958FE550D7AFFC00" box="[1200,1237,2070,2090]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">15.12</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95D6E550D674FC00" box="[1257,1294,2070,2090]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">14.80</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C941DE550D63DFC00" box="[1314,1351,2070,2090]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">16.83</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9465E550D605FC00" box="[1370,1407,2070,2090]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">16.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="ED9DF325861F001C9225E573D605FC63" box="[794,1407,2101,2121]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<th id="AE4C9A59861F001C9225E573D0CBFC63" box="[794,945,2101,2121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE29225E573D0CBFC63" box="[794,945,2101,2121]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29225E573D02CFC63" bold="true" box="[794,854,2101,2121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29254E573D0CBFC63" bold="true" box="[875,945,2101,2121]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C92EEE573D75DFC63" box="[977,1063,2101,2121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">jul-17</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9500E573D71EFC63" box="[1087,1124,2101,2121]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">8.34</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9547E573D7E7FC63" box="[1144,1181,2101,2121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">12.01</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C958FE573D7AFFC63" box="[1200,1237,2101,2121]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10.08</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C95D6E573D674FC63" box="[1257,1294,2101,2121]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C941DE573D63DFC63" box="[1314,1351,2101,2121]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
<td id="AE4C9A59861F001C9465E573D605FC63" box="[1370,1407,2101,2121]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">—</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="07D2A1EF861FFFE29161E55CD2C6FC79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4983792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983792/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[94,153,2074,2099]" targetBox="[94,718,1156,2044]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861FFFE29161E55CD2C6FC79" blockId="1.[94,718,2074,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Figure 1. (A) Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE29014E55CD2B0FC19" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[299,458,2074,2099]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29014E55CD20CFC19" bold="true" box="[299,374,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE290ADE55CD2B0FC19" bold="true" box="[402,458,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE290F4E55CD2B5FC19" bold="true" box="[459,463,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">.</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bar = 1 mm. (B) Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861FFFE2915FE57CD264FC79" box="[96,286,2106,2131]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Auplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE2915FE57CD3D1FC79" bold="true" box="[96,171,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Auplopus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE291FBE57CD264FC79" bold="true" box="[196,286,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861FFFE29021E57CD258FC79" bold="true" box="[286,290,2106,2131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">.</emphasis>
|
||
Scale bar = 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861CFFE191EFEF5CD18DF779" blockId="2.[169,797,218,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Direct observations of female nesting activities were frustrated given their aggressive behaviour whenever attempts to record the foundress activity closely were made,causing them to stop working on the nests.In such events, the females would face the unwelcome observer, flapping their wings against the trap floor and extending their metasoma, as if preparing to sting. This menacing posture behaviour was only witnessed twice, since the observed nests were unattended most of the time. Prey carrying behaviour, unfortunately, could not be seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861CFFE191EFEE1CD71DF619" blockId="2.[169,797,218,1107]" lastBlockId="2.[868,1495,218,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The nests of this species were made of mud. Moist mud droplets were stacked, creating a papillated outer surface for the nest cells. After some time, the mud dried and became cemented. Measurements for brood cells are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="1E2FC4DC861CFFE190B9EE9CD2A0F7D9" box="[390,474,986,1011]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="1.[794,844,1754,1779]" captionText="Table 3. Brood cells measures taken from nests of species of Auplopus at the Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The nest collected in September/2017 lacks C4 and C5 values, because they were broken during handling. C = brood cell. The brood cells counting is made from the most inner cell (C1) to the most outer cell (the last one built). Measurements are displayed in millimetres." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Most nests were built near the bottom of the trap, except for one that was built detached from the trap bottom by about
|
||
<quantity id="94555C82861CFFE1935AE95CD1D0F019" box="[613,682,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, leaving a small empty space. The first cells were built sequentially, occupying only half of the trap’s width. As the nest grew, other brood cells were added next to the first row, occupying the remaining space. Nests with more than two cells show a typical“V” formation when seen from above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861CFFE19253EC1CD0C4F559" box="[876,958,346,371]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[171,230,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-525@2.[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2.Nest of Auplopus cf.rufipes.(A) Arrangement of cells inside the trap nest.Scale bar = 1 cm. (B) Nest in profile showing an overlay on the first cell and the cells leaning. Scale bar = 1 cm. (C) Cell lip-shaped structure before provision.Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Brood cells glued together,one of them with an emergence hole.Scale bar = 0.5cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The second set of nests, embedded between the first ones, had their entrances directed upward, filling all the space. When the two halves of the trap were separated, part of the mud that formed the nest was adhered to its superior half. In addition, the cells were tightly glued together, in a way that the entire nest may be removed from the trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861CFFE192B4EF7CD65CF7B9" blockId="2.[868,1495,218,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Empty spaces of the nests were covered by one lay- er of mud, which partially enveloped all the brood cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861CFFE19251EF3CD0C6F6B9" box="[878,956,634,659]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[171,230,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-525@2.[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2.Nest of Auplopus cf.rufipes.(A) Arrangement of cells inside the trap nest.Scale bar = 1 cm. (B) Nest in profile showing an overlay on the first cell and the cells leaning. Scale bar = 1 cm. (C) Cell lip-shaped structure before provision.Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Brood cells glued together,one of them with an emergence hole.Scale bar = 0.5cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) creating an overlay. Although most of the exposed surface of each brood cell was papillated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861CFFE19442EFDCD6B6F699" box="[1405,1484,666,691]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[171,230,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-525@2.[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2.Nest of Auplopus cf.rufipes.(A) Arrangement of cells inside the trap nest.Scale bar = 1 cm. (B) Nest in profile showing an overlay on the first cell and the cells leaning. Scale bar = 1 cm. (C) Cell lip-shaped structure before provision.Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Brood cells glued together,one of them with an emergence hole.Scale bar = 0.5cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), the regions in contact with the trap walls or other brood cells were smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861CFFE19578EF9CD7E1F6D9" box="[1095,1179,730,755]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[171,230,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-525@2.[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2.Nest of Auplopus cf.rufipes.(A) Arrangement of cells inside the trap nest.Scale bar = 1 cm. (B) Nest in profile showing an overlay on the first cell and the cells leaning. Scale bar = 1 cm. (C) Cell lip-shaped structure before provision.Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Brood cells glued together,one of them with an emergence hole.Scale bar = 0.5cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The inner surface of each brood cell was smooth, with almost no wrinkle. Brood cells were cylindric-oblong and they were tilted about 80° related to the substrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861CFFE195A4EE7CD792F779" box="[1179,1256,826,851]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[171,230,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-525@2.[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2.Nest of Auplopus cf.rufipes.(A) Arrangement of cells inside the trap nest.Scale bar = 1 cm. (B) Nest in profile showing an overlay on the first cell and the cells leaning. Scale bar = 1 cm. (C) Cell lip-shaped structure before provision.Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Brood cells glued together,one of them with an emergence hole.Scale bar = 0.5cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unfinished cells had a structure binding the entrance orifice, similar to a “lip” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861CFFE19252EE3CD0C6F7B9" box="[877,956,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[171,230,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-525@2.[170,1493,1162,2012]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2.Nest of Auplopus cf.rufipes.(A) Arrangement of cells inside the trap nest.Scale bar = 1 cm. (B) Nest in profile showing an overlay on the first cell and the cells leaning. Scale bar = 1 cm. (C) Cell lip-shaped structure before provision.Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Brood cells glued together,one of them with an emergence hole.Scale bar = 0.5cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brood cells colour was uniform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5312F167861CFFE092B4EEDCD640F599" blockId="2.[868,1495,218,1107]" lastBlockId="3.[793,1420,218,435]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
One of the nests collected was opened to identify the prey hunted by the foundress wasp. All spiders stocked as food for the larvae belonged to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94AD8AE4861CFFE1944CEE9CD7B0F039" authority="(Tullgren)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Frigga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861CFFE1944CEE9CD6CDF7D9" box="[1395,1463,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Frigga</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="61D92D75861CFFE19258EEBCD0AEF039" box="[871,980,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">quintensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tullgren) (Salticidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Six cells were analysed which contained
|
||
<specimenCount id="45AB3AEE861CFFE1951DE95CD7ECF019" box="[1058,1174,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="45AB3AEE861CFFE195A2E95CD648F019" box="[1181,1330,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
and a juvenile, which could not be sexed.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861CFFE195AFE97CD790F079" box="[1168,1258,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,462,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[94,1417,462,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Development stages of Auplopus cf. rufipes. (A) Larva almost entirely developed feeding on a spider. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (B) Larva probably in its third instar feeding. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (C) Second instar larva. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Prey tightly trapped in the brood cell and egg placed on its opistosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 cm.(E)Egg in detail.Scale bar = 0.1cm.(F) Last cell built with the prey and the egg placed on it. Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983796/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
depicts the different stages of the immatures from the innermost (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861DFFE09363ED9CD1D0F4D9" box="[604,682,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,462,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[94,1417,462,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Development stages of Auplopus cf. rufipes. (A) Larva almost entirely developed feeding on a spider. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (B) Larva probably in its third instar feeding. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (C) Second instar larva. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Prey tightly trapped in the brood cell and egg placed on its opistosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 cm.(E)Egg in detail.Scale bar = 0.1cm.(F) Last cell built with the prey and the egg placed on it. Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) to the outermost cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861DFFE09004EDBCD2FCF539" box="[315,390,250,275]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,462,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[94,1417,462,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Development stages of Auplopus cf. rufipes. (A) Larva almost entirely developed feeding on a spider. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (B) Larva probably in its third instar feeding. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (C) Second instar larva. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Prey tightly trapped in the brood cell and egg placed on its opistosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 cm.(E)Egg in detail.Scale bar = 0.1cm.(F) Last cell built with the prey and the egg placed on it. Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the opened nest. The spiders were placed with their abdomen facing the posterior part of the brood cell, the cephalothorax facing the opening of the cell, and only the posterior-most pair of legs were amputated near the coxa-trochanter joint (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861DFFE0915AECDCD3CCF599" box="[101,182,410,435]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,462,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[94,1417,462,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Development stages of Auplopus cf. rufipes. (A) Larva almost entirely developed feeding on a spider. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (B) Larva probably in its third instar feeding. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (C) Second instar larva. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Prey tightly trapped in the brood cell and egg placed on its opistosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 cm.(E)Egg in detail.Scale bar = 0.1cm.(F) Last cell built with the prey and the egg placed on it. Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The egg was laid on the ventral surface of the spider’s opisthosoma, dislocated to the right (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CB96EDE2861DFFE0942EED9CD62CF4D9" box="[1297,1366,218,243]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[94,153,2042,2067]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,462,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-140@3.[94,1417,462,2012]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Development stages of Auplopus cf. rufipes. (A) Larva almost entirely developed feeding on a spider. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (B) Larva probably in its third instar feeding. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (C) Second instar larva. Scale bar = 0.5 cm. (D) Prey tightly trapped in the brood cell and egg placed on its opistosoma. Scale bar = 0.5 cm.(E)Egg in detail.Scale bar = 0.1cm.(F) Last cell built with the prey and the egg placed on it. Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4983796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4983796/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F). The larva started to feed in the region where the egg was laid, sucking the prey’s internal fluids. Upon reaching the third instar, the larva consumed the prey entirely and, after the fourth instar, it pupated, but did not spin a cocoon. Subsequently, the adult emerged by chewing through the cell operculum, making a small hole.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |