treatments-xml/data/31/80/EB/3180EB4AADD1233BF21B1A30FE742236.xml
2024-06-21 12:32:55 +02:00

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<document id="B14D7651A37D02190D8F3ACA89711210" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762447530" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="3180EB4AADD1233BF21B1A30FE742236" docLanguage="de" docName="violaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Viola collina Besser" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="741" masterDocId="62590E0BEE3D8F92DDE7A24F0A6EEA90" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae" pageNumber="741" updateTime="1669118723258" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title id="F437F86F6EDC8F4E52EE8D3051B940F8">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F14B6C72AFACC1FC6177CA61F7E1483F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="000A7422C8D5BDA7FF0C3940E6EF728B">
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<mods:namePart id="4C7F745A01726DD0A382AB3E2146C8CC">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B094B0A703F5246FC3011F0BF7C7D599" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F97293681D96327A48ABE68E73E0DF0">
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<mods:namePart id="E1D07C289ED38E3EFF24C487E1068B63">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0C0D16B963EF1750762892A37B1DE9D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7133492473E17471FC908E6AC56079EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="5EB62C95075AEC50B834918D56345CF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="685587EBEED5D7A3F3E7D1C1DB41013D">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D2AA293261F32ABE0E89C9DDF862ED0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="8A34925D34F21337EADDE93A69358C05">
<mods:dateIssued id="EC1C722FCC11E2BDC82DD33A23D7A821">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="43FAF4EECA8BE33A26A52C040B90756E">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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<mods:location id="7D543500DB29D50512BE5059969D1F6D">
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<mods:classification id="6023CCAB27C9D7FD971B934F41337220">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7290422F98388E737D44D6E307E96E52" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72481D6176092CA5352B10845F4A1B89" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3AE5678FB02E7867ADF7B9B121970855" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3180EB4AADD1233BF21B1A30FE742236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3180EB4AADD1233BF21B1A30FE742236" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3180EB4AADD1233BF21B1A30FE742236" lastPageNumber="741" pageId="null" pageNumber="741" sec="violaceae.s22">
<title id="0D86F0C5113C3F31FBAD42BCB1E95618" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
<subSubSection id="E1D895E0072695E9857E00ACB1E4E33E" pageId="null" pageNumber="741" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E22E73522E0F7B770A8E9865C214338F" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
<taxonomicName id="7A613F7CCD782C4CB034F36A37712AA0" authority="Besser" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="741" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collina">
<pageBreakToken id="848C30CB6A90531E70C3478093643A40" pageId="null" pageNumber="741" start="start">Viola</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="B51A8BDA723FBD8FE2964193C6211B73" originalValue="collína" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">collina</normalizedToken>
Besser
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C59CE4EC449434F98920D420E9CEC664" pageId="null" pageNumber="741" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5AA12EA6B2C7ED2404C23F22215C4432" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
<normalizedToken id="3BEA4A232E49BEC8856EE5CE0726BD9C" originalValue="Hügel-Veilchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Huegel-Veilchen</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="39B56ED47CA570169B6B0C97C0A6B9DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="741" type="description">
<paragraph id="04F66AB7C11AA1B2E0B5A8375DF1D955" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
Ohne
<normalizedToken id="53BA6DDC123E92E1FCD8FCD6A4B677D0" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
(Rhizom aber oft verzweigt und mehrere Rosetten bildend).
<normalizedToken id="E60FCE529F17D3BF3437EA73C7FD8A6A" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
spitz,
<normalizedToken id="6328F3D79C5F28D30B1E6A28D6DABD7A" originalValue="1¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">11/4</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="919B64F9D00057568421EDFFDDD24F0D" originalValue="1¾" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">13/4</normalizedToken>
mal so lang wie breit, meist
<normalizedToken id="20EEC18495EA4DED28890B5DCFB162BB" originalValue="hellgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">hellgruen</normalizedToken>
, besonders unterseits ziemlich dicht behaart;
<emphasis id="15D6505DA6D721C458EF164C4BF893F4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
der Ausschnitt bildet meist einen Winkel von 30-90°; Blattstiel der
<normalizedToken id="EDD0A92FBE9AA4445B371A15423E5C14" originalValue="Sommerblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Sommerblaetter</normalizedToken>
mit zahlreichen,
<normalizedToken id="BA09EC917D10E9C23A84E9FF431179C9" originalValue="rückwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
abstehenden, 0,5-1 mm langen Haaren
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="C4B0EF7A81D7F5F1D4EFDB2A0847E7A2" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
5-8mal so lang wie breit,
<emphasis id="CF2CB92FD04FE6FD61F916C95FC217DF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">mit zahlreichen Fransen</emphasis>
, am Rande (auch an den Fransen) und auf dem
<normalizedToken id="9AD0B50EFEA0647B54255A432D0E1BC9" originalValue="Rückennerv" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Rueckennerv</normalizedToken>
behaart.
<emphasis id="390503D18FBBCBAEB71968F1A776152A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
<normalizedToken id="930B6A2E1D8C8EC913366989535BD0B7" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
mit den
<normalizedToken id="B4B974FBA5E781256E98E77176F5B07D" originalValue="Anhängseln" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Anhaengseln</normalizedToken>
5-7 mm lang
</emphasis>
, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, am Rande und im untern Teil auch auf der
<pageBreakToken id="A8F98D2E61D656983AD3367AF3D91DA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
<normalizedToken id="21CAE0640C4F7065DDF985C87FC99109" originalValue="Fläche" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Flaeche</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
behaart.
<normalizedToken id="B91134CC62882E730CA704E930CCE2C1" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
hellblauviolett, seltener fast
<normalizedToken id="5290F99EF5655FBF5A301C61317DF822" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">weiss</normalizedToken>
, das unterste Kronblatt mit dem Sporn 12-20 mm lang; Sporn an der Spitze
<normalizedToken id="0AB6277218B319343B2AE11E3C161922" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
gebogen,
<emphasis id="292ACE2EDA362E6F35EA98AD2BAD2D48" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
fast
<normalizedToken id="C14280586FBAC40323B05A198C93E129" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">weiss</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, ⅓-
<normalizedToken id="05D325FD78A3F746349995D095EB3D73" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">1/2</normalizedToken>
so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 2-3mal so lang wie die
<normalizedToken id="D8F8238AC4B963D9DFA094F85FC788E2" originalValue="Kelchblattanhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Kelchblattanhaengsel</normalizedToken>
. Frucht behaart. -
<normalizedToken id="CBC02B320F2B634A0727CF047A7866A5" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="94F781D441F83F9261EE4A8944DE0313" originalValue="Früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Frueher</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0160FA6E634C3564A7661C9180D2C8BA" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="831A6D9143750F7015BD7FF3AE0A8814" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
<emphasis id="D118FC6E5F775815A72BEC6FA5113487" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="7ACC015F317F9B35B33B0B90C525596A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">20:</emphasis>
Material aus Korea (Miyaji 1930), aus botanischem Garten (Gershoy 1934), aus Bayern (
<normalizedToken id="EF782A125597F61FC82B6792C9203234" originalValue="Schöfer" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Schoefer</normalizedToken>
1954, Schmidt 1961), aus
<normalizedToken id="3BD2D9B57E703FB43FAC36E000B9E121" originalValue="Rußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Russland</normalizedToken>
(Sokolovskaya 1966).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABD79BC3332C6748717AB4CD3CC597DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
<emphasis id="9209225CB46844EC6DB10EAA364AA5F6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Standort</emphasis>
. Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Trockene, steinige, meist kalkhaltige, basenreiche
<normalizedToken id="B06F053F33FDFA0DD7CE0A64997B496A" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in
<normalizedToken id="231538D2C0312DA5D2BD32382702CD35" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">waermeren</normalizedToken>
Lagen. Lichte
<normalizedToken id="36E6FED0E05AE365ED6C7F3D8F26FAD6" originalValue="Wälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Waelder</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="4B0CE48CE6246993A6BC32BEC3AD236B" originalValue="Gebüsche" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B64F3CDC63F6DD856ECCCCB67E960D7C" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">
<emphasis id="AD07661B0E3312F802F5D3DFA501E4D1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
West- und
<normalizedToken id="4F9C16DD8A503EA6A0F57221FEE1E1D8" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Westalpen, Rhein, Belgien,
<normalizedToken id="5CB6DE3953F7A0D5D51DBE5C754BBE7E" originalValue="Südnorwegen" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Suednorwegen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="7D87FEC5EDB490D39685EADDAA8E3678" originalValue="Südfinnland" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Suedfinnland</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="C5DECDB607E0B68DFB9775E4485BC161" originalValue="Mittelrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Mittelrussland</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="CCEAC9B625CFF3B41072E81FD19A6D33" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis zum Amurgebiet und Korea;
<normalizedToken id="B6D1AF508E6F7A203FF7A3031ED63FF6" originalValue="südwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis zum mittleren Apennin, Istrien und Ungarn. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene,
<normalizedToken id="A292EB2E02D8D1674F83BF51ED46CFA9" originalValue="nördlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">noerdlicher</normalizedToken>
Jura, Baar, Hegau, Nordostschweiz, deutsches Bodenseegebiet, nordalpine
<normalizedToken id="32D2EC64CA8A19DB24AA024311D4CFCA" originalValue="Täler" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Taeler</normalizedToken>
(besonders
<normalizedToken id="5381038D224AAF556B727E24F2C52BFF" originalValue="Föhntäler" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Foehntaeler</normalizedToken>
), zentral- und
<normalizedToken id="F17BAD8AFFE16A94BADB895FE3CFE7BB" originalValue="südalpine" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">suedalpine</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="14A363046A33240C04CA5534E1BA62E9" originalValue="Täler" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">Taeler</normalizedToken>
; nicht
<normalizedToken id="B005481B5A67C767F58993A9F3EFD3FE" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="741">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>