treatments-xml/data/4B/73/D6/4B73D6633471FF8B87CBFBF0E7602444.xml

<document id="08CE5BF33D46CA49D435B649B043DC9A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21144" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d0cf163-2322-4e4b-bdd0-358f68ae6fd0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998702" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598307542981" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dias-Souza, Marcos Roberto, Costa-Campos, Carlos Eduardo &amp; Menin, Marcelo" docDate="2019" docId="4B73D6633471FF8B87CBFBF0E7602444" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4701.6.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4701 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachistocleis helianneae Caramaschi 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="B74AAE1B3471FF8E870CFFB9E21B265E" masterDocTitle="The tadpole of Elachistocleis helianneae Caramaschi, 2010 (Anura: Microhylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="594" pageNumber="594" updateTime="1698845380327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="08DE3CA6856BB7DBB0CBF4401BCE4C3D">The tadpole of Elachistocleis helianneae Caramaschi, 2010 (Anura: Microhylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="305F0691E29BCDDC7DFB0BEDF63F614E">Dias-Souza, Marcos Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4AA66F53D92E065163A9BF01B3FE7F1">Costa-Campos, Carlos Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6B847D38B5C3C01D8086967FC7B6568">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87A594800BE819E560D31F8823752876">Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Laboratório de Taxonomia e Ecologia de Anfíbios e Répteis and Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Av. General Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos, 69.077 - 000, Manaus, AM, Brazil Corresponding author. E-mail: eduardocampos @ unifap. br</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63471FF8E87CBFBF0E046223F" ID-CoL="38X39" authority="Caramaschi" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[199,605,1097,1121]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673471FF8E87CBFBF0E3C3223F" box="[199,472,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">Elachistocleis helianneae</emphasis>
Caramaschi
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<paragraph id="C36567753471FF8E856FFBF0E6F522AF" blockId="0.[151,1437,737,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">
is a recently described species from Humaitá, state of Amazonas, 
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. This species is also found in the Brazilian states of Pará, 
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, and 
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, and in northeastern 
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(
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843471FF8E83D6FBD4E78322DB" author="Caramaschi, U." box="[1242,1432,1133,1157]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref4048" refString="Caramaschi, U. (2010) Notes on the taxonomic status of Elachistocleis ovalis (Schneider, 1799) and description of five new species of Elachistocleis Parker, 1927 (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Serie Zoologia, 527, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">Caramaschi 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843471FF8E879BFB28E3CC22F6" author="Costa-Campos, C. E. &amp; Freire, E. M. X." box="[151,471,1168,1193]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" pagination="1747" refId="ref4105" refString="Costa-Campos, C. E. &amp; Freire, E. M. X. (2015) Distribution extension and geographic distribution map of Elachistocleis helianneae (Anura: Microhylidae): new record for state of Amapa, Eastern Amazon. Check List, 11, 1747. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.5.1747" type="journal article" year="2015">Costa-Campos &amp; Freire 2015</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843471FF8E86EEFB28E04122F7" author="Frost, D. R." box="[482,602,1169,1193]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" refId="ref4260" refString="Frost, D. R. (2019) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html (accessed 20 August 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Frost 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Adults of this species reproduce during the rainy season in temporary ponds located in open areas or near the forest border (
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843471FF8E8586FB0CE15B2293" author="Lima, A. P. &amp; Magnusson, W. E. &amp; Menin, M. &amp; Erdtmann, L. K. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J. &amp; Keller, C. &amp; Hodl, W." box="[650,832,1205,1229]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" refId="ref4483" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C. &amp; Hodl, W. (2012) Guide to the frogs of Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Central Amazonia. 2 nd Edition. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, 187 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Lima 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673471FF8E85C7FB0CE11B2293" box="[715,768,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Here we present a detailed description of the tadpole of 
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<emphasis id="F1AEBB673471FF8E879BFB60E33122AF" box="[151,298,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">E. helianneae</emphasis>
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collected from two localities in the Brazilian Amazonia (the city of Manaus and Macapá).
</paragraph>
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Adults and 56 tadpoles of 
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<emphasis id="F1AEBB673471FF8E86D2FB44E06A234B" box="[478,625,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">E. helianneae</emphasis>
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were collected in April and May of 2019 at the Campus of the Universidade Federal do 
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(Campus UNIFAP: 
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, 
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), municipality of Macapá, State of 
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. These specimens are deposited in the Herpetological Collection of the Universidade Federal do 
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(tadpoles lot 
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3461/3465, adults 
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2768-male; 2778-female) and in the Coleção Zoológica Paulo Bührnheim of the Universidade Federal do 
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, section larvae of anurans - 
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(tadpole lot 419/886).
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The other three tadpoles were collected in January and February of 2005 at the Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke (
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: between 02º55′ and 
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, between 59º53′ and 
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), municipality of Manaus, State of 
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(
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tadpole lots 417/884 and 418/885). At both collection sites, tadpoles were found in temporary ponds at the border of unflooded 
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forests. An amplectant pair was brought to the laboratory to spawn, allowing us to confirm the identity of the tadpoles previously collected in the field. The tadpoles were maintained in a glass container filled with water collected from a temporary pond. All individuals were anesthetized in 5% lidocaine and preserved in 1:1 solution of ethanol 70% and formalin 15
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%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36567753471FF8E87CBF930E68421BB" blockId="0.[151,1437,737,2021]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">
The developmental stages were determined according to 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843471FF8E8422F930E1D620FE" author="Gosner, K. L." box="[814,973,1672,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref4316" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
. The terminology, measurements and diagnostic characters followed 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843471FF8E86B9F914E0C2209B" author="Altig, R. &amp; McDiarmid, R. W." box="[437,729,1709,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594" pagination="24 - 51" refId="ref3985" refString="Altig, R. &amp; McDiarmid, R. W. (1999) Body plan: development and morphology. In: McDiarmid, R. W. &amp; Altig, R. (Eds.), Tadpoles: The Biology of Anuran Larvae. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 24 - 51." type="book chapter" year="1999">Altig &amp; McDiarmid (1999)</bibRefCitation>
while the ontogenetic variation in spiracle and vent tube followed Lavilla &amp; Langone (1991). Measurements were obtained using a stereoscopic microscope equipped with a micrometric ocular (measures to the nearest 
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); the tadpoles in advanced development stage were measured using a Mitutoyo digital caliper (
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precision). The morphometric measurements are: total length (TL), body length (
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), tail length (
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), body width (
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), body height (BH), width of head (
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), tail muscle width (
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), maximum tail height (
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), tail muscle height (
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), interorbital distance (
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), internarial distance (
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), eye-nostril distance (
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), nostril-snout distance (
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), eye diameter (
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), vent-tube length (
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), spiracle-tube length (
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), and oral disc width (
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). 
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, 
<collectionCode id="A5CBFFB03471FF8E863FF810E377219E" box="[307,364,1961,1984]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">END</collectionCode>
, and 
<collectionCode id="A5CBFFB03471FF8E86A9F810E3C1219F" box="[421,474,1961,1985]" pageId="0" pageNumber="594">NSD</collectionCode>
were measured from the external nostrils visible as rounded whitish spot and located dorsally in tadpoles at Gosner Stages 36–39 and from the perforated nostrils in tadpoles at Stage 40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8BC034FE3470FF8B87CBFF20E7602444" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="C36567753470FF8F87CBFF20E68324D8" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F87CBFF20E34926EF" bold="true" box="[199,338,153,177]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
The description is based on five tadpoles at stage 36 (CZPB-LA 419/886; CECC 3461/3465). Measurements of all specimens are listed in 
<tableCitation id="8E5852CE3470FF8F8514FF07E0732688" box="[536,616,190,214]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,473,499]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of 59 Elachistocleis helianneae tadpoles at Gosner Stages 25–27, 31–34, 36–40, and 42–45 collected at the Federal University of Amapá, municipality of Macapá, State of Amapá, and at the Reserva Adolpho Ducke, municipality of Manaus, State of Amazonas. Values are means and range (in parentheses). For stages with one or two individuals, the values are presented for each individual. Abbreviations according to the text." pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body triangular/depressed in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="5BE17BF03470FF8F8333FF07E6882688" box="[1087,1171,190,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,258,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1426,258,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elachistocleis helianneae tadpole at Stage 36. (A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) oral disc in frontal view, (E) oral disc in ventral view. Tadpole at Stage 32: (F) detail of the spiracle (sp), vent tube (vt), and hind limb (hd). CZPB-LA tadpole lot 419/886, collected at the campus of the Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá municipality, Amapá, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998704/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), elongate oval in dorsal and ventral views (
<figureCitation id="5BE17BF03470FF8F8669FF5BE01A26A4" box="[357,513,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,258,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1426,258,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elachistocleis helianneae tadpole at Stage 36. (A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) oral disc in frontal view, (E) oral disc in ventral view. Tadpole at Stage 32: (F) detail of the spiracle (sp), vent tube (vt), and hind limb (hd). CZPB-LA tadpole lot 419/886, collected at the campus of the Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá municipality, Amapá, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998704/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1B and C</figureCitation>
), and wider than deep. Body and tail measuring 37.5% and 62.5% of the total length, respectively. Body highest at its posterior third and wider immediately posterior to eyes. Snout rounded in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views. Eyes small, representing 28.1% of the body height, located and directed laterally, visible dorsally and ventrally. Nostrils absent. Mouth terminal, tooth rows, jaw sheaths, and papillae absent. Upper lip fleshy, formed by two dermal flaps notched medially, edges not jagged, and covering the lower lip (
<figureCitation id="5BE17BF03470FF8F84D8FECBE63327D4" box="[980,1064,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,258,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1426,258,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elachistocleis helianneae tadpole at Stage 36. (A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) oral disc in frontal view, (E) oral disc in ventral view. Tadpole at Stage 32: (F) detail of the spiracle (sp), vent tube (vt), and hind limb (hd). CZPB-LA tadpole lot 419/886, collected at the campus of the Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá municipality, Amapá, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998704/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Lower lip narrow, fleshy, and Ushaped (
<figureCitation id="5BE17BF03470FF8F87E3FE2FE35B27F0" box="[239,320,406,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,258,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1426,258,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elachistocleis helianneae tadpole at Stage 36. (A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) oral disc in frontal view, (E) oral disc in ventral view. Tadpole at Stage 32: (F) detail of the spiracle (sp), vent tube (vt), and hind limb (hd). CZPB-LA tadpole lot 419/886, collected at the campus of the Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá municipality, Amapá, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998704/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Spiracle ventral, single, positioned medially and ventrally (
<figureCitation id="5BE17BF03470FF8F84E9FE2DE62E27F0" box="[997,1077,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,258,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[161,1426,258,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elachistocleis helianneae tadpole at Stage 36. (A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) oral disc in frontal view, (E) oral disc in ventral view. Tadpole at Stage 32: (F) detail of the spiracle (sp), vent tube (vt), and hind limb (hd). CZPB-LA tadpole lot 419/886, collected at the campus of the Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá municipality, Amapá, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998704/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
). Spiracle opening large, directed to the left side of the ventral fin, and with distal border projecting over the vent tube. Vent tube long, medial, and fused to the ventral fin. Vent tube opening at the left side of the ventral fin, laterally concealed by spiracle, and directed downward. Caudal musculature representing 51.5% of the body height and gradually diminishing to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin originating at the tail-body junction, convex, and deeper at the middle third of the tail. Ventral fin originating at the posterior ventral terminus of the body, convex, similar throughout the anterior two-thirds of the tail but diminishing towards the tail tip. Both fins narrow abruptly to shallow fins on the terminal portion of the tail. Tail tip pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36567753470FF8F87CBFD28E09F24AC" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F87CBFD28E3DF24F7" bold="true" box="[199,452,657,681]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" reason="1">Color in preservative.</emphasis>
Body dorsum and caudal musculature dark to light brown. Body venter light brown with scarcely speckled melanophores and small white blotches. Fins translucent. Caudal musculature and fins with irregular large brown patches and small white blotches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36567753470FF8F87CBFD44E14F226A" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F87CBFD44E321254B" bold="true" box="[199,314,765,789]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" reason="1">Variation.</emphasis>
Variation in 17 measurements of 59 tadpoles from Gosner Stages 25–27, 31–34, 36–40, and 42–45 is given in 
<tableCitation id="8E5852CE3470FF8F87F4FC9BE3522564" box="[248,329,802,826]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,473,499]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of 59 Elachistocleis helianneae tadpoles at Gosner Stages 25–27, 31–34, 36–40, and 42–45 collected at the Federal University of Amapá, municipality of Macapá, State of Amapá, and at the Reserva Adolpho Ducke, municipality of Manaus, State of Amazonas. Values are means and range (in parentheses). For stages with one or two individuals, the values are presented for each individual. Abbreviations according to the text." pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Total length increases gradually from Stages 25 to 39, with maximum total length observed at Stage 39 (
<quantity id="0422CA903470FF8F87CCFCFFE3282500" box="[192,307,838,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.249" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="32.49">32.49 mm</quantity>
). Body length and tail length averaged 38% and 62% of total length, respectively, varying from 42% and 58% at Stage 26 to 35% and 65% at Stage 39. From Stage 36 to 39 the external nares are located dorsally and consist of a rounded whitish spot. The nostril openings are visible from Stage 40 onwards. The spiracular tube is similar from Stage 25 to Stage 41. From Stage 42 onwards, spiracular tube origin is at mid-distance between hind and forelimbs with opening on the ventral surface of the body. At Stage 43, the spiracular tube is replaced by a narrow and long scar with a small opening at the midline of the ventral surface. At Stages 44 and 45, spiracular opening is not visible. The vent tube opening is medial and separated from the ventral fin from Stages 40 to 45.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36567753470FF8F87CBFBF9E10B22B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
The external morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F86F1FBF8E08B2206" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[509,656,1088,1112]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F86F1FBF8E08B2206" box="[509,656,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpoles is similar to those described for other species in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8262FBF9E3132222" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8262FBF9E3132222" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which includes an oval body in dorsal view, a triangular/depressed body in lateral view, eyes laterally positioned, nostril openings absent, spiracle medial, long and wide, and anterior mouth with two dermal flaps (
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F821CFB31E78322FE" author="Kenny, J. S." box="[1296,1432,1160,1184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref4347" refString="Kenny, J. S. (1969) The Amphibia of Trinidad. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 29, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1969">Kenny 1969</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F879BFB12E3AD229A" author="Williams, J. D. &amp; Gudynas, E." box="[151,438,1195,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="225 - 229" refId="ref5006" refString="Williams, J. D. &amp; Gudynas, E. (1987) Descripcion de la larva de Elachistocleis bicolor (Valenciennes, 1838) (Anura: Microhylidae). Amphibia-Reptilia, 8, 225 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853887 X 00261" type="journal article" year="1987">Williams &amp; Gudynas 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F86CCFB15E0FB229A" author="Kwet, A. &amp; Di-Bernardo, M." box="[448,736,1195,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref4378" refString="Kwet, A. &amp; Di-Bernardo, M. (1998) Elachistocleis erythrogaster, a new microhylid species from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 33, 7 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1076 / snfe. 33.1.7.2169" type="journal article" year="1998">Kwet &amp; Di-Bernardo 1998</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F85E7FB12E188229D" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[747,915,1195,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" refId="ref4165" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico: the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F8491FB12E604229D" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[925,1055,1195,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="443 - 457" refId="ref4556" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2006) The tadpoles of frogs and toads found in the lowlands of Northern Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 30, 443 - 457. Available from: http: // www. accefyn. com / revista / Vol _ 30 / 116 / 443 % 20 a % 20458. PDF (Accessed 2 Dec. 2019)" type="journal article" year="2006">Lynch 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F8324FB15E779229D" author="Rossa-Feres, D. C. &amp; Nomura, F." box="[1064,1378,1195,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref4909" refString="Rossa-Feres, D. C. &amp; Nomura, F. (2006) Characterization and taxonomic key for tadpoles (Amphibia: Anura) from the northwestern region of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 6, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032006000100014" type="journal article" year="2006">Rossa-Feres &amp; Nomura 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F8267FB15E32822B9" author="Vera Candioti, M. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="91 - 108" refId="ref4967" refString="Vera Candioti, M. F. (2006) Morfologia larval de Chiasmocleis panamensis, con comentarios sobre la variabilidad morfologica interna en renacuajos de Microhylidae (Anura). Alytes, 24, 91 - 108." type="journal article" year="2006">Vera Candioti 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F8631FB76E03722B9" author="Magalhaes, F. M. &amp; Santana, D. J. &amp; Mollo Neto, A. &amp; Garda, A. A." box="[317,556,1231,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="54 - 56" refId="ref4633" refString="Magalhaes, F. M., Santana, D. J., Mollo Neto, A. &amp; Garda, A. A. (2012) The tadpole of Elachistocleis cesarii Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Microhylidae). Zootaxa, 3187 (1), 54 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3187.1.4" type="journal article" year="2012">
Magalhães 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F86BBFB69E3F622B9" box="[439,493,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F853BFB69E11E22B9" author="Pereyra, L. C. &amp; Akmentins, M. S. &amp; Laufer, G. &amp; Vaira, M." box="[567,773,1231,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="525 - 544" refId="ref4846" refString="Pereyra, L. C., Akmentins, M. S., Laufer, G. &amp; Vaira, M. (2013) A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from north-western Argentina. Zootaxa, 3694 (6), 525 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3694.6.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pereyra 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8583FB69E0DE22B9" box="[655,709,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36567753470FF8F87CBFB4AE1C723BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
The total length of 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8695FB4DE0372355" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[409,556,1267,1291]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8695FB4DE0372355" box="[409,556,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F85B1FB4DE1332355" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[701,808,1267,1291]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F85B1FB4DE1332355" box="[701,808,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="011EA9973470FF8F8460FB4AE6B32355" box="[876,1192,1267,1291]" country="Uruguay" name="Maldonado" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Departamento de Maldonado</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BBCD27E53470FF8F83B8FB4AE70A2355" box="[1204,1297,1267,1291]" name="Uruguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(total length (TL) = 
<quantity id="0422CA903470FF8F87E9FAAEE34F2370" box="[229,340,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.681" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="26.81">26.81 mm</quantity>
, Stage 38), 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F86DCFAA1E02C2371" box="[464,567,1304,1327]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F86DCFAA1E02C2371" box="[464,567,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. cesarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="0422CA903470FF8F858DFAAEE1052370" box="[641,798,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.71" metricValueMin="1.8399999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="22.75" valueMax="27.1" valueMin="18.4">18.4–27.1 mm</quantity>
, Stages 32–34), 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F84C1FAA1E6612371" authorityName="Kwet and Di-Bernardo" authorityYear="1998" box="[973,1146,1303,1327]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F84C1FAA1E6612371" box="[973,1146,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 17.0 mm, Stage 29), and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F87CFFA82E303230C" box="[195,280,1338,1362]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroi">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F87CFFA82E303230C" box="[195,280,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. haroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="0422CA903470FF8F866CFA83E3E7230C" box="[352,508,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="23.1" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="22.5">22.5–23.7 mm</quantity>
, Stage 35). Tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F85FAFA82E193230C" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[758,904,1338,1362]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F85FAFA82E193230C" box="[758,904,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger than tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F83AFFA82E716230C" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1187,1293,1338,1362]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F83AFFA82E716230C" box="[1187,1293,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from State of 
<collectingRegion id="011EA9973470FF8F879BFAE7E31F2328" box="[151,260,1374,1398]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BBCD27E53470FF8F8602FAE7E3542328" box="[270,335,1374,1398]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(TL = 
<quantity id="0422CA903470FF8F8694FAE7E0542328" box="[408,591,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.178" metricValueMax="2.205" metricValueMin="2.151" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="21.78" valueMax="22.05" valueMin="21.51">21.51–22.05 mm</quantity>
, Stages 36–38) and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F842FFAE6E1A62328" box="[803,957,1375,1398]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F842FFAE6E1A62328" box="[803,957,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="0422CA903470FF8F830AFAE7E66F2328" box="[1030,1140,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.457" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="14.57">14.57 mm</quantity>
, Stages 29–30), and smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F87C0FA3AE37623C4" authorityName="Nunes-de-Almeida &amp; Toledo" authorityYear="2012" box="[204,365,1411,1434]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F87C0FA3AE37623C4" box="[204,365,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. muiraquitan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TL = 
<quantity id="0422CA903470FF8F86B5FA3BE04823C7" box="[441,595,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.735" metricValueMax="2.84" metricValueMin="2.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="27.35" valueMax="28.4" valueMin="26.3">26.3–28.4 mm</quantity>
at Stage 36, 29.2–31.0 mm at Stage 37, maximum TL = 
<quantity id="0422CA903470FF8F83BDFA3BE71423C7" box="[1201,1295,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
at Stage 39), 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F879BFA1FE2EF23E0" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[151,244,1446,1470]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F879BFA1FE2EF23E0" box="[151,244,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F862AFA1FE3D423E3" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[294,463,1446,1469]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F862AFA1FE3D423E3" box="[294,463,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both species TL = 25.0 mm, Stage 28, information inferred from the pictures at the original paper by 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F87F6FA73E39A23BF" author="Kenny, J. S." box="[250,385,1481,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref4347" refString="Kenny, J. S. (1969) The Amphibia of Trinidad. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 29, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1969">Kenny 1969</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F86CDFA70E04C23BF" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[449,599,1481,1505]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F86CDFA70E04C23BF" box="[449,599,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (TL = 
<quantity id="0422CA903470FF8F85CBFA70E17F23BF" box="[711,868,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.885" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="28.85" valueMax="30.5" valueMin="27.2">27.2–30.5 mm</quantity>
, Stage 37).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36567753470FF8F87CBFA54E7622082" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
The oral dermal flaps found in the tadpoles of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F843EFA54E1D3205B" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[818,968,1517,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F843EFA54E1D3205B" box="[818,968,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present different patterns: dermal flaps expanded with jagged edges [
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F86B7F9ABE0092077" box="[443,530,1553,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroi">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F86B7F9ABE0092077" box="[443,530,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. haroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8513F9ABE0A02077" box="[543,699,1554,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8513F9ABE0A02077" box="[543,699,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F85C4F9ABE1682077" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[712,883,1554,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F85C4F9ABE1682077" box="[712,883,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F84A2F9A8E65F2077" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[942,1092,1553,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F84A2F9A8E65F2077" box="[942,1092,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (from Vitória 
<collectingCountry id="BBCD27E53470FF8F820FF9A8E7582077" box="[1283,1347,1553,1577]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Brasil</collectingCountry>
municipality, 
<collectingRegion id="011EA9973470FF8F87D3F98CE39F2012" box="[223,388,1589,1613]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="BBCD27E53470FF8F8683F98CE3CD2013" box="[399,470,1589,1613]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)], dermal flaps expanded without jagged edges [
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F84D4F98CE6592013" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[984,1090,1589,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F84D4F98CE6592013" box="[984,1090,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8343F98CE6E62013" authorityName="Kwet and Di-Bernardo" authorityYear="1998" box="[1103,1277,1589,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8343F98CE6E62013" box="[1103,1277,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8206F98CE7872013" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1290,1436,1589,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8206F98CE7872013" box="[1290,1436,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this study), 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F862CF9E0E395202E" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[288,398,1625,1648]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F862CF9E0E395202E" box="[288,398,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. pearsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8690F9E0E3E0202E" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[412,507,1624,1648]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8690F9E0E3E0202E" box="[412,507,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], and dermal flaps short, semi-circular without jagged edges (
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8392F9E0E71D202E" box="[1182,1286,1625,1648]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8392F9E0E71D202E" box="[1182,1286,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. cesarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Information about the edges of dermal flaps for 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F851CF9C4E0AA20CA" authorityName="Nunes-de-Almeida &amp; Toledo" authorityYear="2012" box="[528,689,1661,1684]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F851CF9C4E0AA20CA" box="[528,689,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. muiraquitan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F85D1F9C4E15C20CA" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[733,839,1660,1684]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F85D1F9C4E15C20CA" box="[733,839,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="011EA9973470FF8F8484F9C5E1D020CA" box="[904,971,1660,1684]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Cusco</collectingRegion>
Amazónico, 
<collectingCountry id="BBCD27E53470FF8F835BF9C4E69020CA" box="[1111,1163,1661,1684]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Peru</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F839AF9C5E72420CA" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1174,1343,1660,1684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" refId="ref4165" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico: the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F824BF9C5E2EB20E6" author="Allen, L. &amp; von May, R. &amp; Ortega, J. V. &amp; Burdekin, O. &amp; Whitworth, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="388 - 391" refId="ref3914" refString="Allen, L., von May, R., Ortega, J. V., Burdekin, O. &amp; Whitworth, A. (2014) A preliminary geographic distribution of Elachistocleis muiraquitan Nunes de Almeida &amp; Toledo, 2012 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae). Check List, 10, 388 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.2.388" type="journal article" year="2014">
Allen 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8285F9C4E2A820E6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
) is not available. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F8535F919E10820E6" author="Pereyra, L. C. &amp; Akmentins, M. S. &amp; Laufer, G. &amp; Vaira, M." box="[569,787,1696,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="525 - 544" refId="ref4846" refString="Pereyra, L. C., Akmentins, M. S., Laufer, G. &amp; Vaira, M. (2013) A new species of Elachistocleis (Anura: Microhylidae) from north-western Argentina. Zootaxa, 3694 (6), 525 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3694.6.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pereyra 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F859DF918E0DD20E6" box="[657,710,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
this character was not clearly analyzed in some species and a thorough exploration could be important to understand the phylogeny and natural history of the genus 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F83D0F97DE7622082" box="[1244,1401,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F83D0F97DE76E2082" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[1244,1397,1732,1756]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Elachistocleis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36567753470FF8C87CBF951E3F226A4" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,2042]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,154,250]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">
In addition, the tadpole of 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F86FCF951E09E20A1" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[496,645,1767,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F86FCF951E09E20A1" box="[496,645,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8473F951E1F220A1" box="[895,1001,1768,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8473F951E1F220A1" box="[895,1001,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. cesarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the height of the fins (ventral fin is larger than dorsal fin in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8696F8B5E01A217D" box="[410,513,1804,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarii">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8696F8B5E01A217D" box="[410,513,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. cesarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), from 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F855EF8B5E0A6217D" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[594,701,1803,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F855EF8B5E0A6217D" box="[594,701,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F85C7F8B5E132217D" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[715,809,1803,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F85C7F8B5E132217D" box="[715,809,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F843BF8B5E1B8217D" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[823,931,1804,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F843BF8B5E1B8217D" box="[823,931,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. pearsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F84BDF8B5E647217D" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[945,1116,1804,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F84BDF8B5E647217D" box="[945,1116,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8394F8B2E735217D" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[1176,1326,1803,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8394F8B2E735217D" box="[1176,1326,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. by the color pattern (medial stripe on the anterior third of the tail musculature in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F84B4F889E63F2119" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[952,1060,1839,1863]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F84B4F889E63F2119" box="[952,1060,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8355F896E6F42119" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1927" box="[1113,1263,1839,1863]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8355F896E6F42119" box="[1113,1263,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Elachistocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.; color black with light stripe through eyes and along tail, irregular silver-greyish spots on body venter, and tip of the tail black in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8289F8EAE33F21D0" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8289F8EAE33F21D0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8640F8CEE3B221D0" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[332,425,1910,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8640F8CEE3B221D0" box="[332,425,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. ovalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the color pattern is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F85EAF8CEE18B21D0" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[742,912,1911,1934]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F85EAF8CEE18B21D0" box="[742,912,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the exception of fin pigmentation being less dense and paler in the body venter; body, caudal musculature, and fins heavily pigmented in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F838CF822E6F521EC" baseAuthorityName="Ruthven" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1152,1262,1947,1970]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsei">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F838CF822E6F521EC" box="[1152,1262,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. pearsei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Figure 
<quantity id="0422CA903470FF8F827FF823E78721EC" box="[1395,1436,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843470FF8F879BF807E3002188" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[151,283,1982,2006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" pagination="443 - 457" refId="ref4556" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2006) The tadpoles of frogs and toads found in the lowlands of Northern Colombia. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 30, 443 - 457. Available from: http: // www. accefyn. com / revista / Vol _ 30 / 116 / 443 % 20 a % 20458. PDF (Accessed 2 Dec. 2019)" type="journal article" year="2006">Lynch 2006</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8620F807E0252188" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[300,574,1982,2006]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8620F807E0252188" box="[300,574,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">Elachistocleis helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F85F1F806E1B02188" authorityName="Kwet and Di-Bernardo" authorityYear="1998" box="[765,939,1982,2006]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F85F1F806E1B02188" box="[765,939,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F84D3F806E69A2188" authorityName="Nunes-de-Almeida &amp; Toledo" authorityYear="2012" box="[991,1153,1983,2006]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muiraquitan">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F84D3F806E69A2188" box="[991,1153,1983,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. muiraquitan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the origin of the dorsal fin (dorsal fin extending towards the body in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63470FF8F8573F85AE13621A4" authorityName="Kwet and Di-Bernardo" authorityYear="1998" box="[639,813,2018,2042]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8F8573F85AE13621A4" box="[639,813,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dorsal fin originated on the tail musculature in 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673470FF8C8239F85AE2C026EF" italics="true" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="1" pageNumber="595">E. muira- quitan</emphasis>
), from 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63473FF8C8621FF22E3C726EC" authorityName="Kwet and Di-Bernardo" authorityYear="1998" box="[301,476,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673473FF8C8621FF22E3C726EC" box="[301,476,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">E. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63473FF8C86E6FF22E05A26EC" box="[490,577,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroi">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673473FF8C86E6FF22E05A26EC" box="[490,577,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">E. haroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63473FF8C857AFF22E13A26EF" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[630,801,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673473FF8C857AFF22E13A26EF" box="[630,801,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">E. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the tail tip pointed (tail tip rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63473FF8C83EBFF22E78E26EC" authorityName="Kwet and Di-Bernardo" authorityYear="1998" box="[1255,1429,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673473FF8C83EBFF22E78E26EC" box="[1255,1429,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">E. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63473FF8C879BFF06E2F52688" box="[151,238,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroi">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673473FF8C879BFF06E2F52688" box="[151,238,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">E. haroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63473FF8C862EFF06E3D6268B" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[290,461,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673473FF8C862EFF06E3D6268B" box="[290,461,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">E. surinamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63473FF8C8548FF06E0FB268B" box="[580,736,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673473FF8C8548FF06E0FB268B" box="[580,736,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">E. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a peculiar thickening of the base of the tail and fins (present in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63473FF8C8632FF5AE3C226A7" box="[318,473,226,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673473FF8C8632FF5AE3C226A7" box="[318,473,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">E. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97A537FD3473FF8C879BF82EE6C521A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998704/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" startId="2.[151,244,1943,1965]" targetBox="[161,1426,258,1923]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C36567753473FF8C879BF82EE6C521A8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1943,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673473FF8C879BF82EE31621F2" bold="true" box="[151,269,1943,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63473FF8C861FF821E01321F3" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[275,520,1944,1965]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673473FF8C861FF821E01321F3" box="[275,520,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="596">Elachistocleis helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole at Stage 36. (A) Lateral, (B) dorsal and (C) ventral views, (D) oral disc in frontal view, (E) oral disc in ventral view. Tadpole at Stage 32: (F) detail of the spiracle (sp), vent tube (vt), and hind limb (hd). CZPB-LA tadpole lot 419/886, collected at the campus of the Universidade Federal do Amapá, Macapá municipality, Amapá, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="97A537FD3472FF8D879BFE60E73E2465" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<paragraph id="C36567753472FF8D879BFE60E73E2465" blockId="3.[151,2041,473,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D879BFE60E31127AD" bold="true" box="[151,266,473,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in mm) of 59 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63472FF8D8541FE60E14427AD" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[589,863,473,499]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D8541FE60E14427AD" box="[589,863,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">Elachistocleis helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpoles at Gosner Stages 25–27, 31–34, 36–40, and 42–45 collected at the Federal University of Amapá, municipality of Macapá, State of Amapá, and at the Reserva Adolpho Ducke, municipality of Manaus, State of Amazonas. Values are means and range (in parentheses). For stages with one or two individuals, the values are presented for each individual. Abbreviations according to the text.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C36567753472FF8D87AAFDFFE56820C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<table id="B1DA95D53472007187AAFDFFE5BD20C9" box="[166,1958,582,1687]" colsContinueIn="4.[151,1950,543,1741]" gridcols="9" gridrows="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFDFFE5BD2401" box="[166,1958,582,607]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFDFFE5BD2401" box="[166,1958,582,607]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D87AAFDFFE2F02401" bold="true" box="[166,235,582,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">Stages</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFDD2E5BD24DB" box="[166,1958,619,645]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFDD2E30424DB" box="[166,287,619,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D87AAFDD2E30424DA" bold="true" box="[166,287,619,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFDD2E3FD24DB" box="[355,486,619,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">25</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFDD2E0A424DB" box="[577,703,619,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">26</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FDD2E18624DB" box="[781,925,619,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">27</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FDD2E66224DB" box="[1002,1145,619,645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">31</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FDD2E71E24DB" box="[1228,1285,619,645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">32</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFDD2E7B024DB" box="[1394,1451,619,645]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">33</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FDD2E4BE24DB" box="[1557,1701,619,645]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">34</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FDD2E5BD24DB" box="[1789,1958,619,645]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">36</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFD29E5BD24F7" box="[166,1958,656,681]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFD29E3FD24F7" box="[355,486,656,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D866FFD29E36B24F7" box="[355,368,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">n</emphasis>
= 17
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFD29E0A424F7" box="[577,703,656,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D854DFD29E05524F7" box="[577,590,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">n</emphasis>
= 2
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FD29E18624F7" box="[781,925,656,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D8401FD29E10124F7" box="[781,794,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">n</emphasis>
= 5
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FD29E66224F7" box="[1002,1145,656,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D84E6FD29E1EC24F7" box="[1002,1015,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">n</emphasis>
= 4
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FD29E71E24F7" box="[1228,1285,656,681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D83C0FD29E6C224F7" box="[1228,1241,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">n</emphasis>
= 1
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFD29E7B024F7" box="[1394,1451,656,681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D827EFD29E76424F7" box="[1394,1407,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">n</emphasis>
= 1
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FD29E4BE24F7" box="[1557,1701,656,681]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D8119FD29E43924F7" box="[1557,1570,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">n</emphasis>
= 3
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FD29E5BD24F7" box="[1789,1958,656,681]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D81F1FD29E51124F7" box="[1789,1802,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">n</emphasis>
= 5
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFD08E5BD2494" box="[166,1958,689,714]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFD08E3042494" box="[166,287,689,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">TL</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFD08E3FD2494" box="[355,486,689,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">12.97</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFD08E0A42494" box="[577,703,689,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">12.41–13.53</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FD08E1862494" box="[781,925,689,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">16.35</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FD08E6622494" box="[1002,1145,689,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">18.72</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FD08E71E2494" box="[1228,1285,689,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">20.42</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFD08E7B02494" box="[1394,1451,689,714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">22.02</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FD08E4BE2494" box="[1557,1701,689,714]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">22.73</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FD08E5BD2494" box="[1789,1958,689,714]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">24.19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFD6CE5BD2550" box="[166,1958,725,782]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFD6CE3042550" box="[166,287,725,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">BL</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFD6CE3FD2550" box="[355,486,725,782]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(8.96–19.04) 4.78</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFD6CE0A42550" box="[577,703,725,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">4.98–5.64</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FD6CE1862550" box="[781,925,725,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(14.28–20.88) 6.48</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FD6CE6622550" box="[1002,1145,725,782]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(16.73–19.84) 7.24</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FD6CE71E2550" box="[1228,1285,725,782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">7.56</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFD6CE7B02550" box="[1394,1451,725,782]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">8.38</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FD6CE4BE2550" box="[1557,1701,725,782]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(19.81–24.83) 8.57</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FD6CE5BD2550" box="[1789,1958,725,782]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(21.80–25.83) 8.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFCA0E5BD250D" box="[166,1958,793,851]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFCA0E304250D" box="[166,287,793,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">BW</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFCA0E3FD250D" box="[355,486,793,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(2.94–7.13) 2.85</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFCA0E0A4250D" box="[577,703,793,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">3.26–3.37</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FCA0E186250D" box="[781,925,793,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(5.61–7.84) 3.97</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FCA0E662250D" box="[1002,1145,793,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(6.93–7.56) 4.44</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FCA0E71E250D" box="[1228,1285,793,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">4.88</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFCA0E7B0250D" box="[1394,1451,793,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">5.30</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FCA0E4BE250D" box="[1557,1701,793,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(7.94–8.91) 5.60</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FCA0E5BD250D" box="[1789,1958,793,851]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(8.25–10.63) 6.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFCE7E5BD25C6" box="[166,1958,862,920]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFCE7E30425C6" box="[166,287,862,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">BH</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFCE7E3FD25C6" box="[355,486,862,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(1.68–3.90) 2.16</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFCE7E0A425C6" box="[577,703,862,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">2.53–3.50</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FCE7E18625C6" box="[781,925,862,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(3.38–4.91) 2.98</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FCE7E66225C6" box="[1002,1145,862,920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(4.25–4.78) 3.41</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FCE7E71E25C6" box="[1228,1285,862,920]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">4.50</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFCE7E7B025C6" box="[1394,1451,862,920]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">4.71</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FCE7E4BE25C6" box="[1557,1701,862,920]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(5.41–5.91) 4.32</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FCE7E5BD25C6" box="[1789,1958,862,920]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(5.41–7.80) 4.76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFC1AE5BD2582" box="[166,1958,931,988]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFC1AE3042582" box="[166,287,931,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">TAL</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFC1AE3FD2582" box="[355,486,931,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.98–4.44) 8.19</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFC1AE0A42582" box="[577,703,931,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">7.43–7.89</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FC1AE1862582" box="[781,925,931,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(2.33–3.64) 9.87</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FC1AE6622582" box="[1002,1145,931,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(2.96–3.69) 11.48</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FC1AE71E2582" box="[1228,1285,931,988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">12.86</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFC1AE7B02582" box="[1394,1451,931,988]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">13.82</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FC1AE4BE2582" box="[1557,1701,931,988]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(3.49–4.94) 14.16</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FC1AE5BD2582" box="[1789,1958,931,988]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(4.20–6.40) 15.22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFC5EE5BD227F" box="[166,1958,999,1057]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFC5EE304227F" box="[166,287,999,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">MTH</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFC5EE3FD227F" box="[355,486,999,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(5.86–11.91) 1.92</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFC5EE0A4227F" box="[577,703,999,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.40–0.40</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FC5EE186227F" box="[781,925,999,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(8.32–13.04) 1.81</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FC5EE662227F" box="[1002,1145,999,1057]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(9.55–12.45) 3.87</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FC5EE71E227F" box="[1228,1285,999,1057]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">3.57</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFC5EE7B0227F" box="[1394,1451,999,1057]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">4.79</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FC5EE4BE227F" box="[1557,1701,999,1057]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(11.84–15.92) 4.37</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FC5EE5BD227F" box="[1789,1958,999,1057]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(13.55–16.70) 4.63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFB95E5BD2238" box="[166,1958,1068,1126]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFB95E3042238" box="[166,287,1068,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">TMH</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFB95E3FD2238" box="[355,486,1068,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.48–3.90) 0.82</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFB95E0A42238" box="[577,703,1068,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.19–0.20</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FB95E1862238" box="[781,925,1068,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.50–4.50) 0.72</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FB95E6622238" box="[1002,1145,1068,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(2.98–5.57) 1.11</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FB95E71E2238" box="[1228,1285,1068,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">1.43</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFB95E7B02238" box="[1394,1451,1068,1126]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">1.59</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FB95E4BE2238" box="[1557,1701,1068,1126]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(3.70–5.11) 2.14</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FB95E5BD2238" box="[1789,1958,1068,1126]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(3.70–6.18) 2.45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFBC8E5BD22F4" box="[166,1958,1137,1194]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFBC8E30422F4" box="[166,287,1137,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">TMW</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFBC8E3FD22F4" box="[355,486,1137,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.05–1.50) 0.54</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFBC8E0A422F4" box="[577,703,1137,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.12–0.15</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FBC8E18622F4" box="[781,925,1137,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.17–1.61) 0.67</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FBC8E66222F4" box="[1002,1145,1137,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.85–1.40) 1.18</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FBC8E71E22F4" box="[1228,1285,1137,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.88</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFBC8E7B022F4" box="[1394,1451,1137,1194]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">1.12</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FBC8E4BE22F4" box="[1557,1701,1137,1194]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(1.00–2.85) 1.12</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FBC8E5BD22F4" box="[1789,1958,1137,1194]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(2.28–2.68) 1.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFB0CE5BD22B1" box="[166,1958,1205,1263]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFB0CE30422B1" box="[166,287,1205,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">IND</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFB0CE3FD22B1" box="[355,486,1205,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.19–1.30) -</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFB0CE0A422B1" box="[577,703,1205,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FB0CE18622B1" box="[781,925,1205,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.20–1.20) -</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FB0CE66222B1" box="[1002,1145,1205,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.82–1.50) -</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FB0CE71E22B1" box="[1228,1285,1205,1263]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFB0CE7B022B1" box="[1394,1451,1205,1263]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FB0CE4BE22B1" box="[1557,1701,1205,1263]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.30–1.72) -</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FB0CE5BD22B1" box="[1789,1958,1205,1263]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(1.33–1.81) 0.71 (0.29–1.17)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFB45E5BD234B" box="[166,1958,1276,1301]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFB45E304234B" box="[166,287,1276,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">IOD</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFB45E3FD234B" box="[355,486,1276,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">1.81</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFB45E0A4234B" box="[577,703,1276,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.52–0.55</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FB45E186234B" box="[781,925,1276,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">1.83</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FB45E662234B" box="[1002,1145,1276,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">3.53</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FB45E71E234B" box="[1228,1285,1276,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">4.10</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFB45E7B0234B" box="[1394,1451,1276,1301]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">4.58</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FB45E4BE234B" box="[1557,1701,1276,1301]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">4.57</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FB45E5BD234B" box="[1789,1958,1276,1301]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">5.32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFA99E5BD2307" box="[166,1958,1312,1369]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFA99E3042307" box="[166,287,1312,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">ED</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFA99E3FD2307" box="[355,486,1312,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.37–3.16) 0.53</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFA99E0A42307" box="[577,703,1312,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.10–0.13</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FA99E1862307" box="[781,925,1312,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.55–3.90) 0.89</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FA99E6622307" box="[1002,1145,1312,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(2.63–3.94) 0.77</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FA99E71E2307" box="[1228,1285,1312,1369]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.89</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFA99E7B02307" box="[1394,1451,1312,1369]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">1.34</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FA99E4BE2307" box="[1557,1701,1312,1369]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(3.88–5.23) 1.19</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FA99E5BD2307" box="[1789,1958,1312,1369]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(4.82–6.11) 1.34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFADDE5BD23C0" box="[166,1958,1380,1438]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFADDE30423C0" box="[166,287,1380,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">END</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFADDE3FD23C0" box="[355,486,1380,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.10–1.05) -</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFADDE0A423C0" box="[577,703,1380,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FADDE18623C0" box="[781,925,1380,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.09–1.40) -</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FADDE66223C0" box="[1002,1145,1380,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.16–1.29) -</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FADDE71E23C0" box="[1228,1285,1380,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFADDE7B023C0" box="[1394,1451,1380,1438]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FADDE4BE23C0" box="[1557,1701,1380,1438]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.80–1.48) -</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FADDE5BD23C0" box="[1789,1958,1380,1438]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(1.12–1.18) 3.67 (3.44–3.93)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFA12E5BD239A" box="[166,1958,1451,1476]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFA12E304239A" box="[166,287,1451,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">NSD</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFA12E3FD239A" box="[355,486,1451,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFA12E0A4239A" box="[577,703,1451,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FA12E186239A" box="[781,925,1451,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FA12E662239A" box="[1002,1145,1451,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FA12E71E239A" box="[1228,1285,1451,1476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFA12E7B0239A" box="[1394,1451,1451,1476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FA12E4BE239A" box="[1557,1701,1451,1476]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FA12E5BD239A" box="[1789,1958,1451,1476]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">1.31 (0.75–2.25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFA68E5BD23B4" box="[166,1958,1489,1514]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFA68E30423B4" box="[166,287,1489,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">VTL</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFA68E3FD23B4" box="[355,486,1489,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.33</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFA68E0A423B4" box="[577,703,1489,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.12–0.12</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FA68E18623B4" box="[781,925,1489,1514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.28</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FA68E66223B4" box="[1002,1145,1489,1514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.30</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FA68E71E23B4" box="[1228,1285,1489,1514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.17</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFA68E7B023B4" box="[1394,1451,1489,1514]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.21</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FA68E4BE23B4" box="[1557,1701,1489,1514]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.31</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FA68E5BD23B4" box="[1789,1958,1489,1514]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAFA4CE5BD2070" box="[166,1958,1525,1582]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAFA4CE3042070" box="[166,287,1525,1582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">SL</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FFA4CE3FD2070" box="[355,486,1525,1582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.03–0.95) 0.38</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DFA4CE0A42070" box="[577,703,1525,1582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.35–0.43</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401FA4CE1862070" box="[781,925,1525,1582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.10–0.50) 0.34</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6FA4CE6622070" box="[1002,1145,1525,1582]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.25–0.35) 0.41</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0FA4CE71E2070" box="[1228,1285,1525,1582]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.30</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EFA4CE7B02070" box="[1394,1451,1525,1582]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.19</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119FA4CE4BE2070" box="[1557,1701,1525,1582]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.12–0.49) 0.40</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1FA4CE5BD2070" box="[1789,1958,1525,1582]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.26–0.49) 0.30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAF980E5BD202D" box="[166,1958,1593,1651]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<th id="3E3B0C4B3472007187AAF980E304202D" box="[166,287,1593,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">ODW</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FF980E3FD202D" box="[355,486,1593,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.13–1.70) 0.65</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071854DF980E0A4202D" box="[577,703,1593,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.32–0.34</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401F980E186202D" box="[781,925,1593,1651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.20–0.55) 0.58</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6F980E662202D" box="[1002,1145,1593,1651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.35–0.48) 0.59</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007183C0F980E71E202D" box="[1228,1285,1593,1651]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.50</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071827EF980E7B0202D" box="[1394,1451,1593,1651]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">0.50</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119F980E4BE202D" box="[1557,1701,1593,1651]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.35–0.45) 0.57</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1F980E5BD202D" box="[1789,1958,1593,1651]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.24–0.39) 0.78</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA65373472007187AAF9C7E5BD20C9" box="[166,1958,1662,1687]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="597" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B34720071866FF9C7E3FD20C9" box="[355,486,1662,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.25–1.9)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718401F9C7E18620C9" box="[781,925,1662,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.35–1.20)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007184E6F9C7E66220C9" box="[1002,1145,1662,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.50–0.65)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347200718119F9C7E4BE20C9" box="[1557,1701,1662,1687]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.50–0.60)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3472007181F1F9C7E5BD20C9" box="[1789,1958,1662,1687]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">(0.45–1.58)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36567753472FF8D81B9F926E5F020E6" blockId="3.[1717,2027,1695,1720]" box="[1717,2027,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673472FF8D81B9F926E5F020E6" box="[1717,2027,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="597">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="97A537FD3475FF8A879BFE40E395244C" box="[151,398,505,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<paragraph id="C36567753475FF8A879BFE40E395244C" blockId="4.[151,398,505,530]" box="[151,398,505,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">TABLE 1. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C36567753475FF8A879BFDA6E77A2093" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<table id="B1DA95D534750071879BFDA6E5852093" box="[151,1950,543,1741]" colsContinueFrom="3.[166,1958,582,1687]" gridcols="9" gridrows="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFDA6E5852466" box="[151,1950,543,568]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFDA6E5852466" box="[151,1950,543,568]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673475FF8A879BFDA6E2C72466" bold="true" box="[151,220,543,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">Stages</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFDFCE5852400" box="[151,1950,581,606]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFDFCE30B2400" box="[151,272,581,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673475FF8A879BFDFCE30B2400" bold="true" box="[151,272,581,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FDFCE0102400" box="[379,523,581,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">37</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFDFCE1192400" box="[627,770,581,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">38</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FDFCE61F2400" box="[901,1028,581,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">39</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFDFCE6902400" box="[1106,1163,581,606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">40</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FDFCE7612400" box="[1258,1402,581,606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">42</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFDFCE4102400" box="[1490,1547,581,606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">43</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFDFCE4F42400" box="[1649,1775,581,606]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">44</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FDFCE5852400" box="[1893,1950,581,606]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFDD0E58524DC" box="[151,1950,617,642]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FDD0E01024DC" box="[379,523,617,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673475FF8A8677FDD0E39324DC" box="[379,392,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">n</emphasis>
= 5
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFDD0E11924DC" box="[627,770,617,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673475FF8A857FFDD0E09B24DC" box="[627,640,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">n</emphasis>
= 4
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FDD0E61F24DC" box="[901,1028,617,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673475FF8A8489FDD0E18924DC" box="[901,914,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">n</emphasis>
= 2
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFDD0E69024DC" box="[1106,1163,617,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673475FF8A835EFDD0E64424DC" box="[1106,1119,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">n</emphasis>
= 1
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FDD0E76124DC" box="[1258,1402,617,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673475FF8A83E6FDD0E6EC24DC" box="[1258,1271,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">n</emphasis>
= 5
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFDD0E41024DC" box="[1490,1547,617,642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673475FF8A82DEFDD0E7C424DC" box="[1490,1503,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">n</emphasis>
= 1
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFDD0E4F424DC" box="[1649,1775,617,642]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673475FF8A817DFDD0E46524DC" box="[1649,1662,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">n</emphasis>
= 2
</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FDD0E58524DC" box="[1893,1950,617,642]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673475FF8A8069FDD0E56924DC" box="[1893,1906,617,642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">n</emphasis>
= 1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFD33E58524FD" box="[151,1950,650,675]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFD33E30B24FD" box="[151,272,650,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">TL</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FD33E01024FD" box="[379,523,650,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">27.15</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFD33E11924FD" box="[627,770,650,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">28.07</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FD33E61F24FD" box="[901,1028,650,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">32.30–32.49</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFD33E69024FD" box="[1106,1163,650,675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">29.43</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FD33E76124FD" box="[1258,1402,650,675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">27.55</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFD33E41024FD" box="[1490,1547,650,675]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">23.84</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFD33E4F424FD" box="[1649,1775,650,675]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">19.39–19.98</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FD33E58524FD" box="[1893,1950,650,675]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">12.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFD17E5852499" box="[151,1950,686,711]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FD17E0102499" box="[379,523,686,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(24.46–29.40)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFD17E1192499" box="[627,770,686,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(25.93–29.70)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FD17E7612499" box="[1258,1402,686,711]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(26.06–30.71)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFD76E58524B6" box="[151,1950,719,744]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFD76E30B24B6" box="[151,272,719,744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">BL</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FD76E01024B6" box="[379,523,719,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">9.74</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFD76E11924B6" box="[627,770,719,744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">10.50</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FD76E61F24B6" box="[901,1028,719,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">11.45–12.20</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFD76E69024B6" box="[1106,1163,719,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">10.60</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FD76E76124B6" box="[1258,1402,719,744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">10.78</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFD76E41024B6" box="[1490,1547,719,744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">11.79</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFD76E4F424B6" box="[1649,1775,719,744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">10.70–11.15</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FD76E58524B6" box="[1893,1950,719,744]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">11.29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFD4AE5852552" box="[151,1950,755,780]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FD4AE0102552" box="[379,523,755,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(8.67–10.77)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFD4AE1192552" box="[627,770,755,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(9.76–11.12)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FD4AE7612552" box="[1258,1402,755,780]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(9.72–12.08)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFCAAE5852572" box="[151,1950,787,812]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFCAAE30B2572" box="[151,272,787,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">BW</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FCAAE0102572" box="[379,523,787,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">6.43</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFCAAE1192572" box="[627,770,787,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">6.75</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FCAAE61F2572" box="[901,1028,787,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">6.40–6.59</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFCAAE6902572" box="[1106,1163,787,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">5.62</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FCAAE7612572" box="[1258,1402,787,812]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">5.05</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFCAAE4102572" box="[1490,1547,787,812]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">5.74</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFCAAE4F42572" box="[1649,1775,787,812]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.93–4.97</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FCAAE5852572" box="[1893,1950,787,812]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFC8EE585250E" box="[151,1950,823,848]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FC8EE010250E" box="[379,523,823,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(5.82–6.82)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFC8EE119250E" box="[627,770,823,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(6.45–7.63)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FC8EE761250E" box="[1258,1402,823,848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(4.35–5.49)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFCE1E585252F" box="[151,1950,856,881]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFCE1E30B252F" box="[151,272,856,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">BH</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FCE1E010252F" box="[379,523,856,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">5.08</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFCE1E119252F" box="[627,770,856,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.93</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FCE1E61F252F" box="[901,1028,856,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.65–4.98</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFCE1E690252F" box="[1106,1163,856,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.24</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FCE1E761252F" box="[1258,1402,856,881]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.26</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFCE1E410252F" box="[1490,1547,856,881]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.16</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFCE1E4F4252F" box="[1649,1775,856,881]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">3.38–3.77</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FCE1E585252F" box="[1893,1950,856,881]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFCC5E58525CB" box="[151,1950,892,917]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FCC5E01025CB" box="[379,523,892,917]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(4.38–5.75)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFCC5E11925CB" box="[627,770,892,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(4.53–5.12)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FCC5E76125CB" box="[1258,1402,892,917]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(4.00–4.51)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFC24E58525E8" box="[151,1950,925,950]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFC24E30B25E8" box="[151,272,925,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">TAL</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FC24E01025E8" box="[379,523,925,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">17.41</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFC24E11925E8" box="[627,770,925,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">17.57</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FC24E61F25E8" box="[901,1028,925,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">20.47–20.85</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFC24E69025E8" box="[1106,1163,925,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">18.83</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FC24E76125E8" box="[1258,1402,925,950]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">16.77</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFC24E41025E8" box="[1490,1547,925,950]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">12.50</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFC24E4F425E8" box="[1649,1775,925,950]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">8.24–9.18</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FC24E58525E8" box="[1893,1950,925,950]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFC78E5852584" box="[151,1950,961,986]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FC78E0102584" box="[379,523,961,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(15.79–18.63)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFC78E1192584" box="[627,770,961,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(15.30–19.20)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FC78E7612584" box="[1258,1402,961,986]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(15.84–18.87)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFC58E58525A4" box="[151,1950,993,1018]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFC58E30B25A4" box="[151,272,993,1018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">MTH</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FC58E01025A4" box="[379,523,993,1018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">5.13</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFC58E11925A4" box="[627,770,993,1018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">5.35</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FC58E61F25A4" box="[901,1028,993,1018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.83–5.19</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFC58E69025A4" box="[1106,1163,993,1018]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.69</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FC58E76125A4" box="[1258,1402,993,1018]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">4.29</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFC58E41025A4" box="[1490,1547,993,1018]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.98</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFC58E4F425A4" box="[1649,1775,993,1018]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.23–2.70</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FC58E58525A4" box="[1893,1950,993,1018]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFBBCE5852240" box="[151,1950,1029,1054]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FBBCE0102240" box="[379,523,1029,1054]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(4.48–6.10)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFBBCE1192240" box="[627,770,1029,1054]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(4.83–5.75)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FBBCE7612240" box="[1258,1402,1029,1054]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(3.72–4.90)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFB9FE5852261" box="[151,1950,1062,1087]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFB9FE30B2261" box="[151,272,1062,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">TMH</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FB9FE0102261" box="[379,523,1062,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.30</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFB9FE1192261" box="[627,770,1062,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.46</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FB9FE61F2261" box="[901,1028,1062,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.38–2.52</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFB9FE6902261" box="[1106,1163,1062,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.88</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FB9FE7612261" box="[1258,1402,1062,1087]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.85</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFB9FE4102261" box="[1490,1547,1062,1087]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.20</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFB9FE4F42261" box="[1649,1775,1062,1087]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.23–1.27</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FB9FE5852261" box="[1893,1950,1062,1087]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFBF3E585223D" box="[151,1950,1098,1123]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FBF3E010223D" box="[379,523,1098,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.90–2.79)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFBF3E119223D" box="[627,770,1098,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(2.14–2.66)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FBF3E761223D" box="[1258,1402,1098,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.53–1.95)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFBD2E58522DA" box="[151,1950,1131,1156]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFBD2E30B22DA" box="[151,272,1131,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">TMW</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FBD2E01022DA" box="[379,523,1131,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.62</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFBD2E11922DA" box="[627,770,1131,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.72</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FBD2E61F22DA" box="[901,1028,1131,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.20–2.72</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFBD2E69022DA" box="[1106,1163,1131,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.47</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FBD2E76122DA" box="[1258,1402,1131,1156]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.53</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFBD2E41022DA" box="[1490,1547,1131,1156]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.58</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFBD2E4F422DA" box="[1649,1775,1131,1156]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.88–1.75</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FBD2E58522DA" box="[1893,1950,1131,1156]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFB36E58522F6" box="[151,1950,1167,1192]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FB36E01022F6" box="[379,523,1167,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.42–1.90)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFB36E11922F6" box="[627,770,1167,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.22–2.12)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FB36E76122F6" box="[1258,1402,1167,1192]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.37–1.67)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFB16E5852296" box="[151,1950,1199,1224]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFB16E30B2296" box="[151,272,1199,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">IND</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FB16E0102296" box="[379,523,1199,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.01</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFB16E1192296" box="[627,770,1199,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.57</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FB16E61F2296" box="[901,1028,1199,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.39–0.73</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFB16E6902296" box="[1106,1163,1199,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.65</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FB16E7612296" box="[1258,1402,1199,1224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.59</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFB16E4102296" box="[1490,1547,1199,1224]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.62</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFB16E4F42296" box="[1649,1775,1199,1224]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.61–0.72</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FB16E5852296" box="[1893,1950,1199,1224]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.68</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFB6AE58522B2" box="[151,1950,1235,1260]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FB6AE01022B2" box="[379,523,1235,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.51–1.70)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFB6AE11922B2" box="[627,770,1235,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.32–0.78)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FB6AE76122B2" box="[1258,1402,1235,1260]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.46–0.73)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFB4DE5852353" box="[151,1950,1268,1293]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFB4DE30B2353" box="[151,272,1268,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">IOD</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FB4DE0102353" box="[379,523,1268,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">5.79</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFB4DE1192353" box="[627,770,1268,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">5.02</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FB4DE61F2353" box="[901,1028,1268,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">5.78–6.17</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFB4DE6902353" box="[1106,1163,1268,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">5.40</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FB4DE7612353" box="[1258,1402,1268,1293]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">3.64</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFB4DE4102353" box="[1490,1547,1268,1293]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.67</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFB4DE4F42353" box="[1649,1775,1268,1293]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.14–2.85</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FB4DE5852353" box="[1893,1950,1268,1293]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.84</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFAA1E585236F" box="[151,1950,1304,1329]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FAA1E010236F" box="[379,523,1304,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(5.30–6.49)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFAA1E119236F" box="[627,770,1304,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(4.61–5.27)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FAA1E761236F" box="[1258,1402,1304,1329]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(3.20–4.55)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFA80E585230C" box="[151,1950,1337,1362]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFA80E30B230C" box="[151,272,1337,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">ED</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FA80E010230C" box="[379,523,1337,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.33</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFA80E119230C" box="[627,770,1337,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.25</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FA80E61F230C" box="[901,1028,1337,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.92–1.42</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFA80E690230C" box="[1106,1163,1337,1362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.77</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FA80E761230C" box="[1258,1402,1337,1362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.11</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFA80E410230C" box="[1490,1547,1337,1362]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.34</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFA80E4F4230C" box="[1649,1775,1337,1362]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.87–0.98</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FA80E585230C" box="[1893,1950,1337,1362]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFAE4E5852328" box="[151,1950,1373,1398]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FAE4E0102328" box="[379,523,1373,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.17–1.70)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFAE4E1192328" box="[627,770,1373,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.00–1.48)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FAE4E7612328" box="[1258,1402,1373,1398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.95–1.27)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFAC7E58523C9" box="[151,1950,1406,1431]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFAC7E30B23C9" box="[151,272,1406,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">END</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FAC7E01023C9" box="[379,523,1406,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">3.66</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFAC7E11923C9" box="[627,770,1406,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">3.80</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FAC7E61F23C9" box="[901,1028,1406,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">3.27–3.55</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFAC7E69023C9" box="[1106,1163,1406,1431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">3.92</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FAC7E76123C9" box="[1258,1402,1406,1431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.64</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFAC7E41023C9" box="[1490,1547,1406,1431]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.73</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFAC7E4F423C9" box="[1649,1775,1406,1431]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.10–1.37</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FAC7E58523C9" box="[1893,1950,1406,1431]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFA1BE58523E5" box="[151,1950,1442,1467]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FA1BE01023E5" box="[379,523,1442,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(2.84–4.56)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFA1BE11923E5" box="[627,770,1442,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(3.15–4.67)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FA1BE76123E5" box="[1258,1402,1442,1467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.27–1.78)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFA7BE5852385" box="[151,1950,1474,1499]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BFA7BE30B2385" box="[151,272,1474,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">NSD</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FA7BE0102385" box="[379,523,1474,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.34</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFA7BE1192385" box="[627,770,1474,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.39</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489FA7BE61F2385" box="[901,1028,1474,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.58–1.89</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EFA7BE6902385" box="[1106,1163,1474,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.47</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FA7BE7612385" box="[1258,1402,1474,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.65</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEFA7BE4102385" box="[1490,1547,1474,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.55</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DFA7BE4F42385" box="[1649,1775,1474,1499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.44–0.48</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069FA7BE5852385" box="[1893,1950,1474,1499]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BFA5FE58523A1" box="[151,1950,1510,1535]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677FA5FE01023A1" box="[379,523,1510,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.12–1.56)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FFA5FE11923A1" box="[627,770,1510,1535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.13–1.60)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6FA5FE76123A1" box="[1258,1402,1510,1535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.30–1.29)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BF9BEE585207E" box="[151,1950,1543,1568]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BF9BEE30B207E" box="[151,272,1543,1568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">VTL</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677F9BEE010207E" box="[379,523,1543,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.28</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FF9BEE119207E" box="[627,770,1543,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.42</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489F9BEE61F207E" box="[901,1028,1543,1568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.40–0.56</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EF9BEE690207E" box="[1106,1163,1543,1568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.35</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6F9BEE761207E" box="[1258,1402,1543,1568]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEF9BEE410207E" box="[1490,1547,1543,1568]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DF9BEE4F4207E" box="[1649,1775,1543,1568]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">-</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069F9BEE585207E" box="[1893,1950,1543,1568]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BF992E585201A" box="[151,1950,1579,1604]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677F992E010201A" box="[379,523,1579,1604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.21–0.36)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FF992E119201A" box="[627,770,1579,1604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.36–0.50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BF9F5E585203B" box="[151,1950,1612,1637]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BF9F5E30B203B" box="[151,272,1612,1637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">SL</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677F9F5E010203B" box="[379,523,1612,1637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.31</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FF9F5E119203B" box="[627,770,1612,1637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.49</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489F9F5E61F203B" box="[901,1028,1612,1637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.55–0.60</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EF9F5E690203B" box="[1106,1163,1612,1637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.94</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6F9F5E761203B" box="[1258,1402,1612,1637]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.87</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEF9F5E410203B" box="[1490,1547,1612,1637]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.45</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DF9F5E4F4203B" box="[1649,1775,1612,1637]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">0.10–0.30</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069F9F5E585203B" box="[1893,1950,1612,1637]" gridcol="8" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BF9C9E58520D7" box="[151,1950,1648,1673]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677F9C9E01020D7" box="[379,523,1648,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.20–0.40)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FF9C9E11920D7" box="[627,770,1648,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.35–0.70)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6F9C9E76120D7" box="[1258,1402,1648,1673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.51–1.27)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BF929E58520F7" box="[151,1950,1680,1705]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">
<th id="3E3B0C4B34750071879BF929E30B20F7" box="[151,272,1680,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">ODW</th>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677F929E01020F7" box="[379,523,1680,1705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.14</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FF929E11920F7" box="[627,770,1680,1705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">1.97</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718489F929E61F20F7" box="[901,1028,1680,1705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.67–2.75</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071835EF929E69020F7" box="[1106,1163,1680,1705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.47</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6F929E76120F7" box="[1258,1402,1680,1705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">3.67</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007182DEF929E41020F7" box="[1490,1547,1680,1705]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">3.59</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071817DF929E4F420F7" box="[1649,1775,1680,1705]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">3.48–3.54</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718069F929E58520F7" box="[1893,1950,1680,1705]" gridcol="8" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">2.57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DEA653734750071879BF90DE5852093" box="[151,1950,1716,1741]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="598" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="3E3B0C4B347500718677F90DE0102093" box="[379,523,1716,1741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(0.70–2.90)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B34750071857FF90DE1192093" box="[627,770,1716,1741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(1.72–2.28)</td>
<td id="3E3B0C4B3475007183E6F90DE7612093" box="[1258,1402,1716,1741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="598">(2.47–4.60)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C36567753474FF8B87CBFF23E7602444" blockId="5.[151,1437,154,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">
We also found ontogenetic variations in spiracle and vent tube development in the tadpole of 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B83B3FF22E74926EC" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1215,1362,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B83B3FF22E74926EC" box="[1215,1362,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">E. helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is similar to those described by Lavilla &amp; Langone (1991) in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B8402FF06E1622688" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[782,889,190,214]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B8402FF06E1622688" box="[782,889,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">E. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which there is a migration of the spiracular and vent tube during the climax of the metamorphosis. We observed the following exception in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B8371FF5AE70A26A4" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1149,1297,226,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B8371FF5AE70A26A4" box="[1149,1297,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">E. helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the spiracle develops from Stages 25 to 41 and only at Stage 42 the spiracular tube was shorter with a medial opening. These observations differ from those found in 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B86E5FE92E04F271C" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[489,596,298,322]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B86E5FE92E04F271C" box="[489,596,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">E. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the spiracular tube is narrower and shorter at Stage 39 as compared with previous stages and the spiracle opening is shifted from sinistral to medial. Tadpoles of 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B8349FEF6E6C32738" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1093,1240,334,358]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B8349FEF6E6C32738" box="[1093,1240,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">E. helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lose the vent tube at Stage 40, similar to 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B8686FECAE10C27D4" authority="(Lavilla &amp; Langone 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Lavilla &amp; Langone" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[394,791,370,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B8686FECAE3EE27D4" box="[394,501,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">E. bicolor</emphasis>
(Lavilla &amp; Langone 1991)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B8440FECAE78727D4" authority="(Boettger) (Fabrezi et al. 2012)" authorityName="Fabrezi et al." authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[844,1436,370,394]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Dermatonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B8440FECAE65E27D4" box="[844,1093,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">Dermatonotus muelleri</emphasis>
(Boettger) (
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843474FF8B83C4FECBE78E27D4" author="Fabrezi, M. &amp; Quinzio, S. &amp; Goldberg, J. &amp; de Sa, R. O." box="[1224,1429,370,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="363 - 380" refId="ref4200" refString="Fabrezi, M., Quinzio, S., Goldberg, J. &amp; de Sa, R. O. (2012) The development of Dermatonotus muelleri (Anura: Microhylidae: Gastrophryninae). Journal of Herpetology, 46, 363 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 11 - 194" type="journal article" year="2012">
Fabrezi 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B822DFECAE74C27D4" box="[1313,1367,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and different from 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B866CFE2FE04E27F0" box="[352,597,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">Chiamoscleis lacrimae</emphasis>
Peloso, Sturaro, Forlani, Gaucher, Mott, and Wheeler, 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B83ACFE2FE3DA278F" authority="Nelson and Lescure" authorityName="Nelson and Lescure" authorityYear="1975" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirandaribeiroi">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B83ACFE2FE2F3278C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi</emphasis>
Nelson and Lescure
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B86FAFE03E152278C" authority="Pyburn" authorityName="Pyburn" authorityYear="1975" box="[502,841,442,466]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Synapturanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salseri">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B86FAFE03E092278F" box="[502,649,442,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">Synapturanus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B85A3FE03E0ED278C" box="[687,758,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">salseri</emphasis>
Pyburn
</taxonomicName>
that regress the vent tube at Stage 42 (
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843474FF8B83D5FE03E783278C" author="Menin, M. &amp; Rodrigues, D. J. &amp; Lima, A. P." box="[1241,1432,442,466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref4795" refString="Menin, M., Rodrigues, D. J. &amp; Lima, A. P. (2007) Clutches, tadpoles and advertisement calls of Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi and S. cf. salseri in Central Amazonia, Brazil. Herpetological Journal, 17, 86 - 91." type="journal article" year="2007">
Menin 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B822AFE02E740278C" box="[1318,1371,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843474FF8B879BFE67E3A927A8" author="Acerb Cordioli, L. &amp; Sampaio Matias, V. &amp; Paulino Telles de Carvalho-e-Silva, A. M." box="[151,434,478,502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1037 - 1050" refId="ref3851" refString="Acerb Cordioli, L., Sampaio Matias, V. &amp; Paulino Telles de Carvalho-e-Silva, A. M. (2019) Ontogeny and reproductive aspects of Chiasmocleis lacrimae (Anura, Microhylidae, Gastrophryninae) in an unspoiled Atlantic Forest area in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Herpetology Notes, 12, 1037 - 1050." type="journal article" year="2019">
Acerb Cordioli 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B8631FE66E36927A8" box="[317,370,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The nostril openings are visible from Stage 
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<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B84C0FE66E64527A8" authorityName="Caramaschi" authorityYear="2010" box="[972,1118,478,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Elachistocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helianneae">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B84C0FE66E64527A8" box="[972,1118,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">E. helianneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, earlier at Stages 38 and 
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<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B879BFDBAE30A2444" box="[151,273,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">D. muelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and slithgly later from Stage 
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<taxonomicName id="04DA1CF63474FF8B8586FDBBE1012444" authorityName="Mehely" authorityYear="1904" box="[650,794,514,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B8586FDBBE1012444" box="[650,794,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">Chiasmocleis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
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Fabrezi 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B84D8FDBAE6112444" box="[980,1034,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="A74B1A843474FF8B835EFDBBE7742444" author="Acerb Cordioli, L. &amp; Sampaio Matias, V. &amp; Paulino Telles de Carvalho-e-Silva, A. M." box="[1106,1391,514,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="599" pagination="1037 - 1050" refId="ref3851" refString="Acerb Cordioli, L., Sampaio Matias, V. &amp; Paulino Telles de Carvalho-e-Silva, A. M. (2019) Ontogeny and reproductive aspects of Chiasmocleis lacrimae (Anura, Microhylidae, Gastrophryninae) in an unspoiled Atlantic Forest area in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Herpetology Notes, 12, 1037 - 1050." type="journal article" year="2019">
Acerb Cordioli 
<emphasis id="F1AEBB673474FF8B83F5FDBAE7342444" box="[1273,1327,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>