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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.78744" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa64803a-85ce-4f7d-8341-f6649b5b6eee" ID-PMC="PMC8825426" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1084-183" ID-Pensoft-UUID="72D7F87358C157C0A26EA3E21B731456" ID-PubMed="35233169" ID-ZooBank="42DE4083042B4F1BACDDD126C67ACC87" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1084-183" checkinTime="1643754958652" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2022" docId="F6C451BF0C8C50FFB65B8C2E5463D1B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1084: 183-199" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1084" docPubDate="2022-02-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.78744" docTitle="Nepalella Shear 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="72D7F87358C157C0A26EA3E21B731456" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="72D7F87358C157C0A26EA3E21B731456" masterDocTitle="The Oriental millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979, with the description of a new species from Thailand and an updated key (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="199" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1668151447016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Oriental millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979, with the description of a new species from Thailand and an updated key (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand &amp; Biodiversity and Utilization Research Center of Maejo University, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand &amp; Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1084</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>183</mods:start>
<mods:end>199</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.78744</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.78744</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1084-183</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">42DE4083042B4F1BACDDD126C67ACC87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">72D7F87358C157C0A26EA3E21B731456</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193244741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6C451BF0C8C50FFB65B8C2E5463D1B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6C451BF0C8C50FFB65B8C2E5463D1B5" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="F6C451BF-0C8C-50FF-B65B-8C2E5463D1B5" authority="Shear, 1979" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nepalella Shear, 1979</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nepalella</taxonomicName>
Shear, 1979: 126, D, K.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nepalella</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="123 - 127" refId="B4" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1983. Contributions to the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda) I. Chordeumatida. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 29 (1-3): 123 - 127" title="Contributions to the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda) I. Chordeumatida." volume="29" year="1983">Golovatch 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 126, D;
<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="229 - 240" refId="B21" refString="Shear, WA, 1987. Chordeumatid Diplopoda from the Nepal Himalayas, II. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 229 - 240" title="Chordeumatid Diplopoda from the Nepal Himalayas, II." volume="93" year="1987">Shear 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 237, D; 1999: 2, D; 2002: 65, D;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79638" author="Mauries, JP" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="3 - 49" refId="B19" refString="Mauries, JP, 1988. Myriapodes du Nepal. II. Diplopodes craspedosomides nouveaux de l'Himalaya et de la region indo-malaise (Craspedosomidea et Chordeumidea). Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (1): 3 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79638" title="Myriapodes du Nepal. II. Diplopodes craspedosomides nouveaux de l'Himalaya et de la region indo-malaise (Craspedosomidea et Chordeumidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79638" volume="96" year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 26, D;
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="75 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Golovatch, SI, Geoffroy, JJ, Mauries, JP, 2006a. Four new Chordeumatida (Diplopoda) from caves in China. Zoosystema 28 (1): 75 - 92" title="Four new Chordeumatida (Diplopoda) from caves in China." volume="28" year="2006 a">Golovatch et al. 2006a</bibRefCitation>
: 83, M, K; 2006b: 84, M;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="455 - 482" refId="B18" refString="Liu, W, Wesener, T, Golovatch, SI, Tian, M, 2017b. Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae). Zootaxa 4243 (3): 455 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" title="Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" volume="4243" year="2017 b">Liu et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
: 455, M, K;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47513" author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="153 - 198" refId="B7" refString="Golovatch, SI, Liu, W, 2020. Diversity, distribution patterns, and fauno-genesis of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of mainland China. ZooKeys 930: 153 - 198, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47513" title="Diversity, distribution patterns, and fauno-genesis of the millipedes (Diplopoda) of mainland China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.47513" volume="930" year="2020">Golovatch and Liu 2020</bibRefCitation>
, L, M.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
The millipede genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Nepalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 1979 as a member of the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1978" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalotylidae</taxonomicName>
is mainly distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1978" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Megalotyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalotyla" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Megalotyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only other component genus of the family, by the anterior gonopods still showing weakly developed coxites placed on a relatively small, central sternum (versus coxites completely absent from a larger sternal plate in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1978" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Megalotyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalotyla" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Megalotyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188273_017" author="Enghoff, H" editor="Minelli, A" journalOrPublisher="The Myriapoda 2 (16)" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="363 - 453" refId="B3" refString="Enghoff, H, Golovatch, SI, Short, M, Stoev, P, Wesener, T, 2015. Diplopoda. In: Minelli, A, Ed., Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda 2(16): 363 - 453, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188273_017" title="Diplopoda." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004188273_017" volumeTitle="Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology." year="2015">Enghoff et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Brief description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Body medium- to large-sized (ca 10-42 mm long, ca 0.64-3.2 mm wide), with 28 or 30 segments. Mentum not divided. Paraterga either distinct keels or small bulges, or missing. ♂ legs 3-7 often distinctly and increasingly crassate, some with femoral knobs. ♂ legs 10 with coxal glands, but ♂ legs 11 either with or without coxal glands. Female genitalia often species-characteristic.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Anterior gonopods strongly reduced, consisting of only a small sternal (coxosternal?) plate with a median lamellate process and two lateral spikes (coxites). Posterior gonopods with large and bipartite coxites, divisions being clearly visible when seen in anterior view, either branching or simple; lateral division often in the form of a broad, flat plate turned with its axis parallel to body midline. Posteriorly, at least one branch covered with fine cuticular fimbriae present, entire posterior surface of coxite may appear densely hairy. Telopodites may be quite small, typically reduced to a prefemur and a femur, the latter turned sharply dorsad.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella khumbua" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khumbua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Nepalella khumbua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 1979, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="other species included">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Other species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mauries" authorityYear="1988" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella birmanica" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Nepalella birmanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 1988,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. caeca" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 1999,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. deharvengi" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. deharvengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 1988,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. gairiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="gairiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. gairiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 1988,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. grandis" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, Geoffroy &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 2006,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. grandoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="grandoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. grandoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, Geoffroy &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 2006,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. griswoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="griswoldi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. griswoldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 2002,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. gunsa" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="gunsa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. gunsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 1987,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. inthanonae" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="inthanonae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. inthanonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 1988,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. jaljalae" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="jaljalae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. jaljalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 1988,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. jinfoshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="jinfoshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. jinfoshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="455 - 482" refId="B18" refString="Liu, W, Wesener, T, Golovatch, SI, Tian, M, 2017b. Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae). Zootaxa 4243 (3): 455 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" title="Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" volume="4243" year="2017 b">Liu et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. kavanaughi" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="kavanaughi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. kavanaughi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 2002,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. lobata" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="lobata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. lobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="455 - 482" refId="B18" refString="Liu, W, Wesener, T, Golovatch, SI, Tian, M, 2017b. Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae). Zootaxa 4243 (3): 455 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" title="Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" volume="4243" year="2017 b">Liu et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 2002,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. marmorata" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, Geoffroy &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 2006,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. pallida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 1988,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. phulcokia" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="phulcokia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. phulcokia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 1988,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. pianma" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="pianma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. pianma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 2002,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. ringmoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="ringmoensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. ringmoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 1988,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. taiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="taiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. taiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 1988,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. taplejunga" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="taplejunga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. taplejunga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 1987,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. thodunga" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="thodunga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. thodunga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 1979,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. tragsindola" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="tragsindola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. tragsindola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
, 1988,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. troglodytes" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="troglodytes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. troglodytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="455 - 482" refId="B18" refString="Liu, W, Wesener, T, Golovatch, SI, Tian, M, 2017b. Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae). Zootaxa 4243 (3): 455 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" title="Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" volume="4243" year="2017 b">Liu et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. vietnamica" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="vietnamica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. vietnamica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Golovatch, 1983,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. wangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="wangi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. wangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="455 - 482" refId="B18" refString="Liu, W, Wesener, T, Golovatch, SI, Tian, M, 2017b. Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae). Zootaxa 4243 (3): 455 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" title="Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" volume="4243" year="2017 b">Liu et al. 2017b</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="siamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. siamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
Nepal, southern China, Myanmar, northern and southeastern Thailand, and northern Vietnam (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distributions of Nepalella species (28 species), arranged from northwest to southeast 1 N. phulcokia Mauries, 1988 2 N. gairiensis Mauries, 1988 3 N. thodunga Shear, 1979 4 N. deharvengi Mauries, 1988 5 N. ringmoensis Mauries, 1988 6 N. tragsindola Mauries, 1988 7 N. khumbua Shear, 1979 8 N. jaljalae Mauries, 1988 9 N. taplejunga Shear, 1987 10 N. gunsa Shear, 1987 11 N. marmorata Golovatch, Geoffroy &amp; Mauries, 2006 12 N. grandoides Golovatch, Geoffroy &amp; Mauries, 2006 13 N. lobata Liu, in Liu et al. 2017 14 N. jinfoshan Liu, in Liu et al. 2017 15 N. wangi Liu, in Liu et al. 2017 16 N. grandis Golovatch, Geoffroy &amp; Mauries, 2006 17 N. troglodytes Liu, in Liu et al. 2017 18 N. caeca Shear, 1999 19 N. kavanaughi Shear, 2002 20 N. pianma Shear, 2002 21 N. pallida Mauries, 1988 22 N. birmanica Mauries, 1988 23 N. magna Shear, 2002 24 N. griswoldi Shear, 2002 25 N. vietnamica Golovatch, 1983 26 N. taiensis Mauries, 1988 27 N. inthanonae Mauries, 1988 28 N. siamensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1084.78744.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/640690" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="183" type="a brief historical account">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">A brief historical account.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
The genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Nepalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first established by
<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="115 - 130" refId="B20" refString="Shear, WA, 1979. Diplopoda from the Nepal Himalayas. Chordeumida with comments on the Asian chordeumid fauna. Senckenbergiana biologica 60 (1-2): 115 - 130" title="Diplopoda from the Nepal Himalayas. Chordeumida with comments on the Asian chordeumid fauna." volume="60" year="1979">Shear (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, based on two new species from Nepal, including characters of the female vulvae (= cyphopods) added to both descriptions.
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="123 - 127" refId="B4" refString="Golovatch, SI, 1983. Contributions to the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda) I. Chordeumatida. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 29 (1-3): 123 - 127" title="Contributions to the millipede fauna of Vietnam (Diplopoda) I. Chordeumatida." volume="29" year="1983">Golovatch (1983)</bibRefCitation>
described a new species from northern Vietnam and, together with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1978" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Megalotyla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalotyla" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Megalotyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, assigned it to the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1978" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalotylidae</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="229 - 240" refId="B21" refString="Shear, WA, 1987. Chordeumatid Diplopoda from the Nepal Himalayas, II. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 93: 229 - 240" title="Chordeumatid Diplopoda from the Nepal Himalayas, II." volume="93" year="1987">Shear (1987)</bibRefCitation>
added further two new species from Nepal, this time using only male specimens for descriptions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79638" author="Mauries, JP" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="3 - 49" refId="B19" refString="Mauries, JP, 1988. Myriapodes du Nepal. II. Diplopodes craspedosomides nouveaux de l'Himalaya et de la region indo-malaise (Craspedosomidea et Chordeumidea). Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (1): 3 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79638" title="Myriapodes du Nepal. II. Diplopodes craspedosomides nouveaux de l'Himalaya et de la region indo-malaise (Craspedosomidea et Chordeumidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79638" volume="96" year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
published ten new
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Nepalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Nepal, Myanmar or Thailand, including descriptions of female genitalia that followed
<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="115 - 130" refId="B20" refString="Shear, WA, 1979. Diplopoda from the Nepal Himalayas. Chordeumida with comments on the Asian chordeumid fauna. Senckenbergiana biologica 60 (1-2): 115 - 130" title="Diplopoda from the Nepal Himalayas. Chordeumida with comments on the Asian chordeumid fauna." volume="60" year="1979">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shear’s">Shear's</normalizedToken>
(1979)
</bibRefCitation>
pattern. Although the morphological differences in the vulvae were often found species-specific,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79638" author="Mauries, JP" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="3 - 49" refId="B19" refString="Mauries, JP, 1988. Myriapodes du Nepal. II. Diplopodes craspedosomides nouveaux de l'Himalaya et de la region indo-malaise (Craspedosomidea et Chordeumidea). Revue suisse de Zoologie 96 (1): 3 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79638" title="Myriapodes du Nepal. II. Diplopodes craspedosomides nouveaux de l'Himalaya et de la region indo-malaise (Craspedosomidea et Chordeumidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79638" volume="96" year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mauriès">Mauries</normalizedToken>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
preferred not to describe new species based solely on female material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Myriapodologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B22" refString="Shear, WA, 1999. A new troglobitic milliped of the genus Nepalella from China (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae). Myriapodologica 6 (1): 1 - 10" title="A new troglobitic milliped of the genus Nepalella from China (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae)." volume="6" year="1999">Shear (1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="63 - 72" refId="B23" refString="Shear, WA, 2002. Five new chordeumatidan millipeds from China: new species of Vieteuma (Kashmireumatidae) and Nepalella (Megalotylidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53 (6): 63 - 72" title="Five new chordeumatidan millipeds from China: new species of Vieteuma (Kashmireumatidae) and Nepalella (Megalotylidae)." volume="53" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
) reviewed
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Nepalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and described five new species from China, including
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the first to be named based on four female specimens alone. That species was particularly large in size, showed morphologically distinctive vulvae, and found coexisting in syntopy with both
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. griswoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" rank="species" species="griswoldi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">N. griswoldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="2002" class="Diplopoda" family="Kashmireumatidae" genus="Vieteuma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vieteuma longi" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Vieteuma longi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Shear, 2002, the latter taxon another chordeumatidan genus and family (
<bibRefCitation author="Shear, WA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="63 - 72" refId="B23" refString="Shear, WA, 2002. Five new chordeumatidan millipeds from China: new species of Vieteuma (Kashmireumatidae) and Nepalella (Megalotylidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 53 (6): 63 - 72" title="Five new chordeumatidan millipeds from China: new species of Vieteuma (Kashmireumatidae) and Nepalella (Megalotylidae)." volume="53" year="2002">Shear 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="183">
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="75 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Golovatch, SI, Geoffroy, JJ, Mauries, JP, 2006a. Four new Chordeumatida (Diplopoda) from caves in China. Zoosystema 28 (1): 75 - 92" title="Four new Chordeumatida (Diplopoda) from caves in China." volume="28" year="2006 a">Golovatch et al. (2006a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Golovatch, SI" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="81 - 89" refId="B9" refString="Golovatch, SI, Geoffroy, JJ, Mauries, JP, 2006b. Several new or poorly-known cavernicolous millipedes (Diplopoda) from southern China. Arthropoda Selecta 15 (2): 81 - 89" title="Several new or poorly-known cavernicolous millipedes (Diplopoda) from southern China." volume="15" year="2006 b">b</bibRefCitation>
) described a further three
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Nepalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Chinese caves and provided a key to all species then known in the genus. More recently,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" pagination="455 - 482" refId="B18" refString="Liu, W, Wesener, T, Golovatch, SI, Tian, M, 2017b. Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae). Zootaxa 4243 (3): 455 - 482, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" title="Contributions to the millipede genus Nepalella Shear, 1979 from China, with four new species and first results on phylogeny based on DNA-barcoding (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Megalotylidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4243.3.3" volume="4243" year="2017 b">Liu et al. (2017b)</bibRefCitation>
published four new species and two new records of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Nepalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including a key to, and a distribution map for, all 12 species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Nepalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China. This latter study also pioneered barcoding in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1979" class="Diplopoda" family="Megalotylidae" genus="Nepalella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nepalella" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="183">Nepalella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, providing the first molecular-based phylogeny of a chordeumatidan genus outside Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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