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<document id="6EA0261062ED009B1CE02100C377C4F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="53922" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5149.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="caecca9d-72a3-4d9a-836d-9ac3e0ded512" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6605961" ID-ZooBank="BF98000F-04F9-4D22-9D93-4C3A2418D7EF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654152510384" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Probst, Rodolfo Da Silva &amp; Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira" docDate="2022" docId="F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5149.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5149 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Basiceros convexiceps" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="0A12F75CFF84E355FF98FF9B811BDB5E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the dirt ants, Basiceros Schulz, 1906 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699338740759" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BC2049641FA886FAF9E11BA894A38A33">A taxonomic revision of the dirt ants, Basiceros Schulz, 1906 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5A7A379899D67BC39687B06AE86A9B9">Probst, Rodolfo Da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C41AF6C5680C5FF4DC58107DBE90A53">Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7636261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7636261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF92E343FF0FFC34835CD896" box="[151,583,942,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF0FFC34835CD896" blockId="22.[151,583,942,1005]" box="[151,583,942,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="2575895EFF92E343FF0FFC34835CD896" bold="true" box="[151,583,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FF0FFC34835CD896" ID-CoL="68CVM" ID-ENA="604460" authority="(Mayr 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,583,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FF0FFC34835CD896" bold="true" box="[151,583,942,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FF0FFC3480BED897" bold="true" box="[151,421,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros convexiceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF92E343FE2CFC358324D896" author="Mayr, G." box="[436,575,942,968]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="511 - 632" refId="ref62349" refString="Mayr, G. (1887) Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 37, 511 - 632." type="journal article" year="1887">Mayr 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF92E343FF0FFC488058D8B3" box="[151,323,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF0FFC488058D8B3" blockId="22.[151,583,942,1005]" box="[151,323,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="E6B922B7FF92E343FF07FC488009D8B3" box="[159,274,979,1005]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1008,1032]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,934,958]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,250,1435,1459]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,309,984]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1437,237,910]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1432,417,1412]" captionTargetId-0="figure-81@24.[152,1435,309,984]" captionTargetId-1="figure-53@25.[150,1437,237,910]" captionTargetId-2="figure-131@26.[155,1432,417,1412]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Basiceros convexiceps, worker (MZSP, Brazil: São Paulo); A. full-face view, B. lateral view; C. dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, BC =1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Basiceros convexiceps, gyne (MZSP, Brazil: São Paulo). A. full-face view, B. lateral view; C. dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, BC =1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Basiceros convexiceps, larva (from type-series of Basiceros squamifer) (MZSP, Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) and male forewing diagram (adapted from Emery, 1924) (Brazil: Santa Catarina); A. Head in ventro-oblique view, B. head in oblique view, C. male forewing (black arrow highlights transversal 1m-cu vein), D. anus, E. thorax in lateroventral view, highlighting the spinose pilosity, F. lateral view. Scale bars: A, BE = 0.1 mm; F = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605981" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605985" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605987" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6605981/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6605985/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6605987/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 810</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6B922B7FF92E343FE86FC488020D8B3" box="[286,315,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,453,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-102@70.[151,1437,453,1564]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution map of Basiceros species from the singularis clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6606035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6606035/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF92E343FF0FFB8C822DDF10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF0FFB8C8294DF71" blockId="22.[151,1169,1047,1225]" box="[151,911,1047,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5E92191CFF92E343FF0FFB8C8294DF71" box="[151,911,1047,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="FF231823FF92E343FF0FFB8C8327DF71" author="Mayr, G." box="[151,572,1047,1072]" page="581" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FF0FFB8C8327DF71" authority="Mayr 1887: 581" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,572,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ceratobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FF0FFB8C8089DF71" box="[151,402,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ceratobasis convexiceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF92E343FE01FB838327DF71" author="Mayr, G." box="[409,572,1047,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="511 - 632" refId="ref62349" refString="Mayr, G. (1887) Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 37, 511 - 632." type="journal article" year="1887">Mayr 1887: 581</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(worker).
<collectingCountry id="06957EA2FF92E343FD30FB8C83F1DF71" box="[680,746,1047,1071]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF92E343FD6BFB8C8291DF71" box="[755,906,1047,1071]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF0FFBAD822DDF10" blockId="22.[151,1169,1047,1225]" box="[151,822,1078,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF92E343FF0FFBAD806ADF10" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[151,369,1078,1102]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref60908" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1937) Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da America do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3, 217 - 255." type="journal article" year="1937">Borgmeier 1937: 245</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6B922B7FF92E343FEE4FBAD80DCDF10" box="[380,455,1078,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1588,1612]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,453,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-102@70.[151,1437,453,1564]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution map of Basiceros species from the singularis clade." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6606035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6606035/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 30</figureCitation>
33 (worker, gyne, larva diagnosis).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF92E343FF0FFBCE8378DFD5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF0FFBCE82BFDF32" blockId="22.[151,1169,1047,1225]" box="[151,932,1108,1133]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF92E343FF0FFBCE800CDF33" author="Emery, C." box="[151,279,1109,1133]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="207 - 397" refId="ref61673" refString="Emery, C. (1924 [&quot; 1922 &quot;]) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum, 174 C, 207 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1924">Emery 1924</bibRefCitation>
: Plate 6,
<figureCitation id="E6B922B7FF92E343FEEBFBCF80B2DF33" box="[371,425,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[151,250,934,958]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,237,910]" captionTargetId="figure-53@25.[150,1437,237,910]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Basiceros convexiceps, gyne (MZSP, Brazil: São Paulo). A. full-face view, B. lateral view; C. dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, BC =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605985/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 9</figureCitation>
(male diagnosis, figure corresponds to forewing).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF0FFBE88378DFD5" blockId="22.[151,1169,1047,1225]" box="[151,611,1139,1164]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Combination in
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FEA4FBEF8344DFD5" authority=": Emery 1924: 328" authorityName=": Emery" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1924" box="[316,607,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FEA4FBEF8084DFD5" box="[316,415,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF92E343FE34FBEF8344DFD5" author="Emery, C." box="[428,607,1139,1164]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="207 - 397" refId="ref61673" refString="Emery, C. (1924 [&quot; 1922 &quot;]) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum, 174 C, 207 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1924">Emery 1924: 328</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF92E343FF0FFB098542DF97" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF0FFB09858ADFF4" blockId="22.[151,1169,1047,1225]" box="[151,1169,1170,1194]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5E92191CFF92E343FF0FFB09858ADFF4" box="[151,1169,1170,1194]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="FF231823FF92E343FF0FFB09835CDFF4" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[151,583,1170,1194]" page="245" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FF0FFB09835CDFF4" authority="Borgmeier 1937: 245" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,583,1170,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FF0FFB09807EDFF4" box="[151,357,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF92E343FEF4FB09835CDFF4" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[364,583,1170,1194]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref60908" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1937) Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da America do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3, 217 - 255." type="journal article" year="1937">Borgmeier 1937: 245</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<collectingCountry id="06957EA2FF92E343FDC9FB098388DFF4" box="[593,659,1170,1194]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF92E343FD04FB098229DFF4" box="[668,818,1170,1194]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, Jussaral (next to Angra dos Reis).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF0FFB2A8542DF97" blockId="22.[151,1169,1047,1225]" box="[151,1113,1200,1225]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5E92191CFF92E343FF0FFB2A8542DF97" box="[151,1113,1200,1225]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FF0FFB2A807EDF97" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,357,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FF0FFB2A807EDF97" box="[151,357,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as junior synonym of
<treatmentCitation id="FF231823FF92E343FDD1FB2A854EDF97" author="Brown, W. L. Jr. &amp; Kempf, W. W." box="[585,1109,1200,1225]" page="172" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FDD1FB2A854EDF97" ID-CoL="68CVM" authority=": Brown &amp; Kempf 1960: 172" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1960" box="[585,1109,1200,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FDD1FB2A8237DF96" box="[585,812,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros convexiceps</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF92E343FCA2FB2A854EDF97" author="Brown, W. L. Jr. &amp; Kempf, W. W." box="[826,1109,1200,1225]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="161 - 250" refId="ref61211" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. &amp; Kempf, W. W. (1960) A world revision of the ant tribe Basicerotini (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, New Series, 3, 161 - 250." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown &amp; Kempf 1960: 172</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF92E343FF0FFB6C83CFDD27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF0FFB6C83CFDD27" blockId="22.[151,1437,1270,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FF0FFB6C805CDE4E" bold="true" box="[151,327,1270,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF92E343FED7FB6C8377DE68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332308" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Hecko" country="Brazil" location="Santa Catarina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="06957EA2FF92E343FED7FB6C80A2DE4F" box="[335,441,1271,1297]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF92E343FE5CFB6C8375DE4F" box="[452,622,1271,1297]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: no locality, no date,
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF92E343FCFBFB6C82B7DE4F" box="[867,940,1271,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hecko</collectorName>
(?) col., (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF92E343FB85FB6C8584DE4F" box="[1053,1183,1271,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF92E343FB24FB6C8406DE4F" box="[1212,1309,1271,1297]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FADDFB6C807BDE6A" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ceratobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FADDFB6C807BDE6A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ceratobasis convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF92E343FEE0FA8180C1DE6B" box="[376,474,1306,1333]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
] (examined)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF92E343FDEFFA808438DE23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332399" collectingDate="1935-10-30" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="M. S. Lopes &amp; H. Lent" country="Brazil" location="Jussaral" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="101" specimenCount-worker="101" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF92E343FDEFFA80823BDE6B" box="[631,800,1307,1333]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF92E343FCB2FA8082C0DE6B" box="[810,987,1307,1333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Angra dos Reis</collectorName>
,
<location id="7B5D68E9FF92E343FC70FA808558DE6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF92E343FC70FA808558DE6B" box="[1000,1091,1307,1333]" country="Brazil" name="Jussaral" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Jussaral</location>
,
<date id="0A3C18F2FF92E343FBC8FA8185D8DE6B" box="[1104,1219,1306,1333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1935-10-30">
<collectingDate id="1A78E11AFF92E343FBC8FA8185D8DE6B" box="[1104,1219,1306,1333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1935-10-30">30.x.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF92E343FB57FA808441DE6B" box="[1231,1370,1307,1333]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. S. Lopes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF92E343FA19FA8081D1DE07" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. Lent</collectorName>
cols. (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF92E343FE80FAA48080DE07" box="[280,411,1343,1369]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">60 workers</specimenCount>
, three gynes and larvae of different instars—cotypes/
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF92E343FC67FAA48544DE07" box="[1023,1119,1343,1369]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FB10FAA48475DE07" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[1160,1390,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FB10FAA48475DE07" box="[1160,1390,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), n. 5510—
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF92E343FF74FAF980DFDE23" box="[236,452,1378,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coleção Borgmeier</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF92E343FE4BFAF8834FDE23" box="[467,596,1379,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">41 workers</specimenCount>
, two gynes—cotypes/
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF92E343FCD3FAF882B7DE23" box="[843,940,1379,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FC48FAF885AFDE23" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[976,1204,1379,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FC48FAF885AFDE23" box="[976,1204,1379,1405]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF92E343FB52FAF98407DE23" box="[1226,1308,1378,1405]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF92E343FAB6FAF88288DEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332427" collectingDate="1935-10-30" collectionCode="IFLM" collectorName="M. S. Lopes &amp; H. Lent" country="Brazil" location="Jussaral" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
same data (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF92E343FF07FA1C8026DEFF" box="[159,317,1415,1441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">three workers</specimenCount>
—cotypes/
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF92E343FE2FFA1C830CDEFF" box="[439,535,1415,1441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FDD9FA1C823CDEFF" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[577,807,1415,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FDD9FA1C823CDEFF" box="[577,807,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF92E343FCD8FA1D8290DEFF" box="[832,907,1414,1441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IFLM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF92E343FC38FA1C83E9DD50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332335" collectingDate="1935-10-30" collectionCode="MCZ, USNM, GUPC" collectorName="Cotype" country="Brazil" location="Jussaral" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
same data, MZC-Cotype n. 28512/
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF92E343FAB6FA1D8465DEFF" box="[1326,1406,1414,1441]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cotype</collectorName>
n. 5540 (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF92E343FF47FA308067DE9B" box="[223,380,1451,1477]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">three workers</specimenCount>
and two gynes—cotypes/
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF92E343FD3CFA30821EDE9B" box="[676,773,1451,1477]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FCB5FA308508DE9B" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[813,1043,1451,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FCB5FA308508DE9B" box="[813,1043,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF92E343FBB4FA31856ADE9B" box="[1068,1137,1450,1477]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
]; USNM-Cotype n. 58766 (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF92E343FF07FA548036DEB7" box="[159,301,1487,1513]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">two workers</specimenCount>
—cotypes/
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF92E343FE30FA548313DEB7" box="[424,520,1487,1513]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FDB6FA548208DEB7" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[558,787,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FDB6FA548208DEB7" box="[558,787,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF92E343FCB3FA55829FDEB7" box="[811,900,1486,1513]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
], USNM-Cotype n. 5561 (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF92E343FB35FA548434DEB7" box="[1197,1327,1487,1513]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
—cotype/
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF92E343FF0FFA6881F5DD53" box="[151,238,1523,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FE8DFA6880E2DD53" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[277,505,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FE8DFA6880E2DD53" box="[277,505,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF92E343FD89FA69837ADD53" box="[529,609,1522,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">GUPC</collectionCode>
] (examined)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF92E343FD66FA6882DDDD6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332405" collectingDate="1935-10-30" collectionCode="MCZ, USNM, GUPC" collectorName="Cotype" country="Brazil" location="National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
same data (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF92E343FCE5FA6882E4DD53" box="[893,1023,1523,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
—cotype/
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF92E343FBF6FA6885D8DD53" box="[1134,1219,1523,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FB71FA6881C9DD6F" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FB71FA6881C9DD6F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [MNHN-Muséum
<location id="7B5D68E9FF92E343FE20F98C821DDD6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF92E343FE20F98C821DDD6F" box="[440,774,1558,1585]" country="Brazil" name="National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">National dHistoire Naturelle</location>
] (not examined)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF92E343FC4BF98C83CADD27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332428" collectingDate="1935-10-30" collectionCode="MCZ, USNM, GUPC" collectorName="Cotype" country="Brazil" location="Giacomo Doria'" municipality="Civico di Storia Naturale" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-worker="10" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="syntype">
same data (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF92E343FBCCF98C85C3DD6F" box="[1108,1240,1559,1585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
—cotype/
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF92E343FADFF98C8487DD6F" box="[1351,1436,1559,1585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF92E343FF20F9A08084DD0B" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[184,415,1595,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FF20F9A08084DD0B" box="[184,415,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [MSNG-Museo
<collectingMunicipality id="9E59A448FF92E343FDF3F9A08290DD0B" box="[619,907,1595,1621]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Civico di Storia Naturale</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="7B5D68E9FF92E343FC01F9A08540DD0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF92E343FC01F9A08540DD0B" box="[921,1115,1594,1621]" country="Brazil" municipality="Civico di Storia Naturale" name="Giacomo Doria'" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Giacomo Doria</location>
] (not examined); other type material (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF92E343FE9BF9C4806FDD24" box="[259,372,1631,1658]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">9 workers</specimenCount>
) not located and not examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF92E343FF5FF91981D1DC57" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF5FF91981D1DC57" blockId="22.[151,1437,1270,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FF5FF9198059DDC2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1666,1692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Color reddish, ferruginous. Head trapezoidal; vertexal margin continuously convex in both directions, except for the presence of a median longitudinal groove. Subpetiolar process composed of single projection, anteroventral to the peduncle and curved anteriorly—posterior margin rarely presenting a small dentiform projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF92E34CFF5FF8898537DD7C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E343FF5FF88983C7DCE3" blockId="22.[151,1437,1270,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FF5FF8898042DC72" bold="true" box="[199,345,1810,1836]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF92E343FEF9F88880A9DC73" box="[353,434,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Worker</emphasis>
(n=3). HL 1.251.28, HL2 1.251.30, HW1 1.281.31, MdL 0.720.78, SL1 0.840.89, SL2 0.890.94, PDL 0.110.13, A3L 0.030.05, AFL 0.360.38, FuL 0.971.00, EL 0.160.17, EW 0.140.16, ML 1.691.72, MfL 1.331.34, MtL 1.001.06,
<collectingCountry id="06957EA2FF92E343FDE5F8C083BADC2B" box="[637,673,1883,1909]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PH</collectingCountry>
0.38, PL 0.77.081, PW 0.360.38, PPL 0.470.50, PPW 0.530.61, GL 1.591.63, GW 1.131.19, TL 6.586.61, CI 100105, CS 1.271.28, MCI 5662, SI 6973, ESI 1719, SAI2 247252, EI1 0.230.26, MFI 9597, PTI 204216.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF92E342FF5FF85C851ADF4F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1270,2017]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Color reddish, ferruginous; appendages slightly lighter, reddish-brown. Mandibles covered with tiny piligerous punctuations, apex with short yellowish setae; interdental setae present, yellowish and filiform, subequal to teeth length. Basimandibular seta present, narrow and erect, slightly clavate. Suberect and clavate hair on the dorsomedial region of each stipe. Frontoclypeal margin covered by spaced piligerous punctuations; lateral limits of clypeus with decumbent, short and squamiform yellowish hairs. Head dorsum predominantly covered by coarse (foveate) piligerous punctuations; pilosity close to posterolateral region of head and vertexal margin composed of whitish to yellowish, short and subdecumbent squamiform hairs. Head lateral and vertexal margins covered by clavate yellowish hairs, erect to suberect in the following conformation: one hair above the eyes, at the anterior limit of the antennal scrobe; four hairs on the posterolateral margin, bordering the meeting of upper limit of scrobe and vertexal margin; a hair near the posterolateral corner of the head; four or five hairs on each side of the vertexal margin, separated by the median sulcus. A pair of yellowish hairs erect and clavate on the frontal region, close to the vertexal margin. Sides of head ventral margin covered by whitish and squamiform subdecumbent hairs; ventral head surface with suberect and subdecumbent curved filiform setae, length variable. Four to six long fine setae bordering the occipital carina. Yellowish to whitish subplumose hairs, usually subdecumbent, on the meso- and metasoma, in the following conformation: surrounding the anterolateral margin of pronotum; on the dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum; on the side of the sloping margin of propodeum; densely on the dorsum of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes; three pairs on each side of the anterolateral region of the postpetiolar sternite; on the anterolateral region of the procoxae and dorsum of meso- and metacoxae; on legs, from trochanters to basitarsus dorsum. Clavate hairs in the following conformation: one pair, erect, present on the dorsum of mesonotum, close to the promesonotal suture; erect to suberect, close to the margins of the sternites and gastral tergites. Mesosternum shelf (surrounded by epicnemial carina) with short, filiform setae along its length. Long, filiform setae present in the anterior portion of procoxa and median portion of the first gastral sternite. Thick and suberect setae present from the ventral margin of basitarsus to the apex of the apical tarsomere. Antennae pilosity: dorsal surface of scape primarily covered by short subdecumbent and squamiform hairs; external margin of scape with long and erect hairs, clavate on apical half; funiculus densely covered with short appressed yellowish setae; ventral margin of scape with longitudinal rows of medium setae, curved and subdecumbent. Remaining of integument with coarse piligerous punctuations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF93E342FF5FFB8080CEDE27" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Body mostly smooth and shiny on glabrous regions. Mandibles and clypeus dorsa sparsely covered by punctuations. Anteroventral portion of mandibles and ventral margin of scapes finely alveolate. Head punctuate-foveate, posterolateral surface of antennal scrobe punctuate-rugose. Pronotum sparsely foveate. Dorsum of mesonotum, anterodorsal region of the propodeum, dorsal surface of the meso- and metacoxae, and dorsum of the petiolar postpetiole nodes punctuate-rugose. Mesopleuron and lateral of the propodeum smooth and shiny or subopaque. Surface of propodeal declivity punctuate-rugose. Gaster densely punctuate-reticulate; tergite surface of abdominal segments V, VI, and VII finely and densely punctuate, slightly opaque, tergal margins smooth and shiny; more sparse sculpture in the first gastral sternite, especially in the longitudinal axis of median region. Antennal scapes smooth or finely rugulose, usually shiny. Funiculi densely and finely punctuate, usually opaque. Legs smooth or superficially rugose; procoxae punctuate-foveate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF93E342FF5FFA18846EDDE3" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head trapezoidal, narrower anteriorly. Vertexal margin continuously convex in both directions, except for the presence of a shallow longitudinal sulcus that extends downwards into the posterofrontal region of the head; posterolateral angles rounded. Cervical margin carinate. Stipes subrectangular. Labrum cuneiform, long; distal margin bilobed, lobes tapered and separated by narrow cleft. Mandibles triangular; in full-face view, lateral margins of mandibles slightly concave in its apical half; basal angle usually indented, followed by 1213 triangular teeth on the masticatory margin; in lateral view, mandibular apex slightly curved ventrally. Clypeomandibular space semielliptical. Clypeus anteriorly lamellated; anterolateral portion gently convex; anterior margin subrectilinear. Scape with obtuse basal angle ranging from slightly convex to slightly concave before the beginning of a translucent and crenulate lamellar portion. Antennal fossa deeply impressed. Antennal scrobe comparatively deep in its anterior half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF93E34DFF5FF95C844EDA43" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">In lateral view, mesosoma profile with promesonotal complex subglobular. In dorsal view, promesonotal suture practically indistinct; metanotal suture broad and deeply inserted, longitudinally costulate. Mesopleuron anteriorly marginate, interrupted at the meeting with a conspicuous epicnemial fossa. In dorsal view, propodeum subrectangular. In lateral view, anterior portion of propodeum slightly oblique posteriorly, abruptly followed by the sloping face. Propodeal declivity laterally carinate and with transverse carina connecting to short, sharp and triangular propodeal projections. Opening of the propodeal spiracle rounded. Metapleural gland bulla protruding, prominent; opening transversal and covered by cuticular lamella. Petiolar peduncle longitudinally carinate on its dorsal surface. In dorsal view, propodeal spiracle weakly projected laterally. In lateral view, petiolar node with truncated anterior face, sloping posterodorsally; postpetiole slightly longer than the petiolar node. Subpetiolar process consisting of an anterior process curved anteriorly. In dorsal view, petiolar node longitudinally elliptical; postpetiole (excluding pilosity) slightly wider than long, posterior margin convex and widely inserted into the anterior concavity of gaster. Calcar of strigil pectinate. Pro-, meso- and metabasitarsi longer than the sum of other tarsomeres. Tarsal claws simple.</paragraph>
<caption id="2AFD6EBAFF9CE34DFF0FFC6B80C3DF72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6605981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605981/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1008,1032]" targetBox="[152,1435,309,984]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9CE34DFF0FFC6B80C3DF72" blockId="24.[151,1436,1008,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9CE34DFF0FFC6B8008DF57" bold="true" box="[151,275,1008,1033]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9CE34DFE81FC6A80E7DF56" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[281,508,1009,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9CE34DFE81FC6A80E7DF56" box="[281,508,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Basiceros convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, worker (MZSP, Brazil: São Paulo); A. full-face view, B. lateral view; C. dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, BC =1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9CE34DFF5FFBC08040DE77" blockId="24.[151,1437,1115,2042]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9CE34DFF5FFBC08019DF2B" box="[199,258,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gyne</emphasis>
(n=2). HL 1.341.36, HL2 1.311.34, HW1 1.341.41, MdL 0.800.81, SL1 0.941.00, SL2 0.910.97, PDL 0.13, A3L 0.030.05, AFL 0.39, FuL 1.001.08, EL 0.250.30, EW 0.220.25, LOD 0.09, MOD 0.090.13, OOD 0.410.44, ML 2.03, MSL 1.001.06, MSW 1.03, MLL 0.340.36, MLW 0.560.59, MfL 1.341.38, MtL 1.081.09,
<collectingCountry id="06957EA2FF9CE34DFE8DFB5C8022DFBF" box="[277,313,1223,1249]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PH</collectingCountry>
0.44, PL 0.97, PW 0.47, PPL 0.56, PPW 0.72, GL 1.94, GW 1.411.44, TL 7.647.67, CI 100103, CS 1.341.38, MCI 5959, SI 6768, ESI 2532, SAI2 232248, EI1 0.340.41, MTI 97103, MLI 163165, MFI 97104, PTI 221.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9CE34DFF5FFAA8839DDC34" blockId="24.[151,1437,1115,2042]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Color and sculpture similar to worker; body size ranging from equal to slightly larger. Cephalic dorsum with three ocelli: median ocelli inserted slightly below and lateral ocelli inserted just above a pair of clavated and erect hairs. Head pilosity as in workers. Pilosity of the anterolateral pronotal margin denser and longer than in workers. Whitish subdecumbent and squamiform hairs near the humeral angles and surrounding the posterior limit of pronotum; short and sparse on the dorsum of mesoscutum; on the scutoscutellar sulcus; on the dorsum of mesoscutellum; a pair on the metanotal flange, suberect. Whitish erect to suberect and clavate hairs on each side of pronotum, one pair close to pronotal suture; a pair on the metanotal flange; narrower and present as eight pairs on mesoscutum dorsum; one pair on each parapsis; one on each axilla, laterally; one on the lateral margin of mesoscutellum. Hairs on the gaster more abundant than on workers. In dorsal view, mesoscutum anteriorly rounded, slightly cuneiform, posterior margin slightly convex, medially in the meeting with the scutoscutellar suture; notauli indistinct; parapsidal lines narrow and inconspicuous, involved by the sculpture; parapsis shallow, rudimentary; tegulae narrow, apical margin rounded. Pre-scutellum narrow; axillae projected posteriorly, rounded and slightly depressed. Scutoscutellar suture well-defined. Mesoscutellum transversely subrectangular, posterior limit concave. Dorsal face of propodeum strongly inclined. In lateral view, anapleural sulcus broader anteriorly at the connection with the epicnemial fossa, narrowing posteriorly. Median region of first gastral sternite slightly projected on its basal half. Wing venation unknown (only dealate gynes were examined).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9CE34CFF5FF8E88448DB8B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1115,2042]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9CE34DFF5FF8E8801ADCD3" box="[199,257,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
. Only known from diagnosis (
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9CE34DFDCBF8E883F9DCD3" author="Emery, C." box="[595,738,1907,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="207 - 397" refId="ref61673" refString="Emery, C. (1924 [&quot; 1922 &quot;]) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum, 174 C, 207 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1924">Emery 1924</bibRefCitation>
), translated below: “Epistoma (= clypeus) projected anteriorly. Frontal margin (= frontal carina) short, auricular. Mandibles long, advancing beyond the clypeus and disc-shaped, lateral margin (= external margin) rounded and medial margin (= masticatory margin) straight, armed with numerous sharp, serrated teeth. Antennae long, 1st funicular segment very short. (In the forewing) Portion of the wing anterior to the pterostigma large and well developed, radial (=1st marginal) cell open; cubital cell
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9DE34CFBE9FF0C85FEDBEF" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1137,1253,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFBE9FF0C85FEDBEF" box="[1137,1253,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF9DE34CFB75FF0C843BDBEF" box="[1261,1312,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
; inconstant discal cell”. According to Emerys description, the forewing fits in part the
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF9DE34CFC51FF2082E3DB8B" box="[969,1016,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
1 adopted for the present work.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2AFD6EBAFF9DE34CFF0FFC3D80C3D8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6605985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605985/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,934,958]" targetBox="[150,1437,237,910]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9DE34CFF0FFC3D80C3D8BF" blockId="25.[151,1436,934,994]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFF0FFC3D800FD8E0" bold="true" box="[151,276,934,958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9DE34CFE84FC3C831BD8E0" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[284,512,935,958]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFE84FC3C831BD8E0" box="[284,512,935,958]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basiceros convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gyne (MZSP, Brazil: São Paulo). A. full-face view, B. lateral view; C. dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, BC =1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9DE34CFF5FFB8A8537DD7C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFF5FFB8A8011DF74" box="[199,266,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Larva</emphasis>
(first description, based on several specimens from the type-series of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9DE34CFB8FFB8A85BDDF74" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[1047,1190,1040,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFB8FFB8A85BDDF74" box="[1047,1190,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Approximate length through spiracles:
<quantity id="B97A93D7FF9DE34CFEFDFBAF80A1DF11" box="[357,442,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9DE34CFE50FBAF8399DF10" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[456,642,1076,1102]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref60908" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1937) Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da America do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3, 217 - 255." type="journal article" year="1937">Borgmeier 1937</bibRefCitation>
, 246: “larger larvae measure about
<quantity id="B97A93D7FF9DE34CFB94FBAF8549DF10" box="[1036,1106,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
”); profile pogonomyrmecoid: larger diameter near the middle of the abdominal region, thorax markedly narrower than the abdominal region, forming a neck; curved ventrally. Anus ventral; anal opening moderately convex, anal lobe present. Spiracles small. Integument of the ventral region densely covered by spinules arranged in transverse rows. Due to the state of the larvae, pilosity was lost in most of the body surface. Still, it was possible to notice sparse broken setae on the head, alveolar and with articular membrane, and on the ventral margin of the thorax (about
<quantity id="B97A93D7FF9DE34CFBC4FB738418DE5D" box="[1116,1283,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.100.20 mm</quantity>
), flexible and denticulate (
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9DE34CFEB8FA9780C0DE78" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[288,475,1292,1318]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref60908" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1937) Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da America do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3, 217 - 255." type="journal article" year="1937">Borgmeier 1937</bibRefCitation>
, 246: “{the larvae} have a fine erect pilosity and in each segment there is a transverse row of isolated, longer and anteriorly curved hairs”). Cranium subhexagonal, median impression present, antennae very small and inserted in the anterior half of the cephalic capsule. Clypeus protruding. Labrum strongly bilobed; ventral surface spinulose. Mandibles pogonomyrmecoid, long and narrow, medially curved; apical tooth curved and with a rounded apex; two protruding teeth projecting into the masticatory margin. Maxillae parabolic, apex spinulose; maxillary palps and galeae digitiform, subequal, elongated and narrow. Labium covered by subtransverse rows of spinules; spinules developed, capillary (about
<quantity id="B97A93D7FF9DE34CFD52FA7F8229DEA1" box="[714,818,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
) and densely covering the labium surface; labial palp papillary; opening of sericeous gland transverse. Hypopharynx densely spinulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF9DE34CFF5FF9B78213DC40" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9DE34CFF5FF9B78213DC40" blockId="25.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFF5FF9B78055DD18" bold="true" box="[199,334,1580,1606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin “
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFE73F9B68349DD18" box="[491,594,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">convexus</emphasis>
”, arched, curved; “
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFCA9F9B68278DD18" box="[817,867,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ceps</emphasis>
”, combinative form of “
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFBE4F9B685A1DD18" box="[1148,1210,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">caput</emphasis>
”, head. Mayr probably named this species based on the shape of the vertexal and occipital margins, which, except for a shallow groove in the median region of the vertexal margin, are continuously and uniformly convex in both directions. Also from Latin “
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFF70F9028024DDEC" box="[232,319,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">squama</emphasis>
”, scale; “
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFE29F90380CBDDEC" box="[433,464,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fer</emphasis>
”, radical of “
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFDE8F90383BEDDEC" box="[624,677,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ferre</emphasis>
”, infinitive present of the irregular verb “
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFB12F90385ACDDEC" box="[1162,1207,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ferȏ</emphasis>
”, to carry, to bring. Borgmeier probably named the junior synonym
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9DE34CFD2FF926825CDD88" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[695,839,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFD2FF926825CDD88" box="[695,839,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the squamiform pilosity. It is interesting to mention that the term “
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFE39F97A80E3DDA4" box="[417,504,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">squama</emphasis>
”—possibly originated from the Latin “
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFC22F97B853EDDA4" box="[954,1061,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">squalidus</emphasis>
” (rough, coated with dirt, dirty), could also be associated with the epithet of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF9DE34EFF5FF8B385BBD803" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9DE34CFF5FF8B3805EDCD5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1040,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFF5FF8B38054DC1C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1832,1858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9DE34CFECDF8B2837ADC1D" author="Brown, W. L. Jr. &amp; Kempf, W. W." box="[341,609,1832,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="161 - 250" refId="ref61211" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. &amp; Kempf, W. W. (1960) A world revision of the ant tribe Basicerotini (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, New Series, 3, 161 - 250." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown &amp; Kempf (1960)</bibRefCitation>
refer to this species as having the most generalized morphology within the then
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9DE34CFF56F8D7804EDC38" authority="Probst &amp; Brandão, 2022" authorityName="Probst &amp; Brandão" authorityYear="2022" box="[206,341,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Basicerotini">Basicerotini</taxonomicName>
tribe, arguing that the groups adaptive radiation probably came from an ancestral stock similar to
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9DE34CFF0FF8EA8026DCD4" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,317,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFF0FF8EA8026DCD4" box="[151,317,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9DE34FFF5FF80F8319DAD7" blockId="25.[151,1437,1040,2039]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Based on all the specimens available for examination for the present study, the morphological uniformity presented by this taxon is remarkable. Considering the current geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9DE34CFB17F822842CDC8C" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[1167,1335,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9DE34CFB17F822842CDC8C" box="[1167,1335,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is practically no variation between specimens from different locations, except for minor differences in cephalic rugosity and pilosity—the latter probably associated with abrasion. In his description of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9EE34FFBA0FF0C81F2DB8B" authority=", Borgmeier (1937, p. 245)" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFBA0FF0C85DCDBEF" box="[1080,1223,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. squamifer</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9EE34FFB4EFF0C8483DBEF" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[1238,1432,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref60908" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1937) Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da America do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3, 217 - 255." type="journal article" year="1937">Borgmeier (1937</bibRefCitation>
, p. 245)
</taxonomicName>
distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9EE34FFE7CFF208397DB8A" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[484,652,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFE7CFF208397DB8A" box="[484,652,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the different postpetiolar proportions. According to
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9EE34FFAF8FF208007DBA7" author="Mayr, G." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="511 - 632" refId="ref62349" refString="Mayr, G. (1887) Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 37, 511 - 632." type="journal article" year="1887">Mayr (1887: 581)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFEA9FF448575DBA7" box="[305,1134,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">der zweite Knoten ist kürzer als hinten breit, aber so lang als vorne breit</emphasis>
” (the second node [=postpetiole] is shorter than wide posteriorly, but as long as wide anteriorly) and Borgmeier cites it as distinctly longer than wide for
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9EE34FFEACFEBC80DFDA1F" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[308,452,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFEACFEBC80DFDA1F" box="[308,452,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9EE34FFE4AFEBC83FFDA1C" author="Brown, W. L. Jr. &amp; Kempf, W. W." box="[466,740,295,322]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="161 - 250" refId="ref61211" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. &amp; Kempf, W. W. (1960) A world revision of the ant tribe Basicerotini (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, New Series, 3, 161 - 250." type="journal article" year="1960">Brown &amp; Kempf (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, when examining the type-series of both species, claimed that Mayrs original description failed to approximate the correct proportions of the postpetiole and synonymized
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9EE34FFA1CFED0801CDAD7" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFA1CFED0801CDAD7" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9EE34FFECDFEF480E0DAD6" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[341,507,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFECDFEF480E0DAD6" box="[341,507,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2AFD6EBAFF9EE34FFF0FFA0082A8DD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6605987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6605987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6605987/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1435,1459]" targetBox="[155,1432,417,1412]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9EE34FFF0FFA0082A8DD41" blockId="26.[151,1436,1435,1568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFF0FFA00803BDEED" bold="true" box="[151,288,1435,1459]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9EE34FFEBEFA078311DEED" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[294,522,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFEBEFA078311DEED" box="[294,522,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Basiceros convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva (from type-series of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9EE34FFCB8FA0782F4DEED" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[800,1007,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFCB8FA0782F4DEED" box="[800,1007,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Basiceros squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (MZSP, Brazil: Rio de Janeiro) and male forewing diagram (adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9EE34FFE77FA5B836FDE86" author="Emery, C." box="[495,628,1472,1496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="207 - 397" refId="ref61673" refString="Emery, C. (1924 [&quot; 1922 &quot;]) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum, 174 C, 207 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1924">Emery, 1924</bibRefCitation>
) (Brazil: Santa Catarina); A. Head in ventro-oblique view, B. head in oblique view, C. male forewing (black arrow highlights transversal 1m-cu vein), D. anus, E. thorax in lateroventral view, highlighting the spinose pilosity, F. lateral view. Scale bars: A, BE = 0.1 mm; F = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9EE34FFF5FF9D58080DC42" blockId="26.[151,1437,1614,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The male described by
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9EE34FFE4DF9D58368DD36" author="Emery, C." box="[469,627,1614,1640]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="207 - 397" refId="ref61673" refString="Emery, C. (1924 [&quot; 1922 &quot;]) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Myrmicinae. [concl.]. Genera Insectorum, 174 C, 207 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1924">Emery (1924)</bibRefCitation>
could not be located. Several attempts to examine that specimen were made, initially by contacting the NHMW, since the type-material of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9EE34FFC05F9E9855FDDD5" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[925,1092,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFC05F9E9855FDDD5" box="[925,1092,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Dr. Gustav Mayr is supposedly deposited in that Institution. Additionally, the online database of the MHNG—where Emerys collection is located—does not inform that male specimen to be deposited there and our correspondence with the MHNG curator has yet to be returned. Other communications made with different European Museums also resulted in none locating that specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9EE34FFF5FF8BD8367DCAA" blockId="26.[151,1437,1614,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The description of the larvae is based on several specimens found with the type-series material of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9EE34FFA9FF8BD848EDC1E" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[1287,1429,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9EE34FFA9FF8BD848EDC1E" box="[1287,1429,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The original vial was located in the wet (alcohol) collection of the
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9EE34FFCEAF8D18511DC3A" box="[882,1034,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
Laboratory at the MZSP, along with Borgmeiers original labels with the same collection codes—including a label citing the microenvironment in which the specimens were collected. Although sample conservation was not ideal, one of the immatures was cleaned and submitted to the SEM. In addition, the vial contained fourteen workers; this material has been sorted, pin mounted, and incorporated into the MZSP collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9FE34EFF5FFF0C8448DA3B" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9FE34EFF5FFF0C80D2DBEC" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[199,457,151,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref60908" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1937) Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da America do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3, 217 - 255." type="journal article" year="1937">Borgmeier (1937: 246)</bibRefCitation>
mentions that the description of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9FE34EFCA0FF0C82DCDBEF" authorityName=", Borgmeier" authorityYear="1937" box="[824,967,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamifer">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9FE34EFCA0FF0C82DCDBEF" box="[824,967,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. squamifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFBF1FF0C85FDDBEF" box="[1129,1254,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">60 workers</specimenCount>
and three wingless gynes, all collected in the same nest. However, relying on the material from the original collection,
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFA87FF208487DB8B" box="[1311,1436,187,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">49 workers</specimenCount>
deposited in different institutions were examined. One worker deposited at the MNHN and another one deposited at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “Giacomo Doria” (MSNG) were not examined, and it was not possible to locate the other
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFE9AFEBC808FDA1F" box="[258,404,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">nine workers</specimenCount>
mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9FE34EFDA5FEBC8211DA1F" author="Borgmeier, T." box="[573,778,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref60908" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1937) Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da America do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3, 217 - 255." type="journal article" year="1937">Borgmeier (1937)</bibRefCitation>
. Considering the material available, the worker in the best state of conservation will be designated as the
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF9FE34EFD38FED08211DA3B" box="[672,778,331,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, aiming for the nomenclatural stability of the group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9FE34EFF5FFEF483BDDAAB" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
In the present study, the worker deposited at the NHMW and examined by stacked macrophotographs is considered the
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF9FE34EFE80FE088061DAF3" box="[280,378,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
described by Dr. Mayr, although AntWeb treats the same specimen as a
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF9FE34EFB3AFE0885E2DAF3" box="[1186,1273,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9FE34EFA86FE0881D2DA8E" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9FE34EFA86FE0881D2DA8E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, Mayr mentioned in his original description (1887) the monotypic status of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9FE34EFB39FE2C8453DA8E" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[1185,1352,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9FE34EFB39FE2C8453DA8E" box="[1185,1352,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which reinforces that specimen as being the
<typeStatus id="A1398090FF9FE34EFDA5FE4083B8DAAB" box="[573,675,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9FE34EFF5FFE64801CD84B" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Two workers collected in Blumenau and deposited at the NHMB lack any mention of collection date, with labels only referring to the collector (spelling refers to “Müller”). This material was not mentioned in any publication referring to
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9FE34EFEC9FDDC80A5D93E" authorityName=": Emery" authorityYear="1924" box="[337,446,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9FE34EFEC9FDDC80A5D93E" box="[337,446,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Basiceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, possibly due to difficulty obtaining material from the NHMB.
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFB14FDDC840ED93F" box="[1164,1301,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Considering</collectorName>
the age and calligraphy of the labels and comparing them with other ants collected in
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFC44FDF0859FD9DB" box="[988,1156,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Santa Catarina</collectorName>
, both by
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFB75FDF08487D9DB" box="[1261,1436,619,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">William Müller</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFF5FFD148064D9F7" box="[199,383,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dr. Arth. Müller</collectorName>
, these
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFE53FD14834DD9F7" box="[459,598,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">two workers</specimenCount>
were probably collected by the latter.
<collectingMunicipality id="9E59A448FF9FE34EFB9CFD14850ED9F7" box="[1028,1045,655,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">It</collectingMunicipality>
is interesting to mention that there is a second label (in German) on those specimens.
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFD7FFD288208D993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFD7FFD288208D993" box="[743,787,691,717]" country="Tunisia" municipality="It" name="The" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Kairouan">The</location>
label data suggest that specimens were deposited in
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFAE1FD288050D9AF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dr. Félix Santschis</collectorName>
collection during the time
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFD19FD4C8210D9AF" box="[641,779,727,753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dr. Santschi</collectorName>
was established in
<collectingCountry id="06957EA2FF9FE34EFC73FD4C8525D9AF" box="[1003,1086,727,753]" name="Tunisia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
—more precisely in the city of
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFF0FFD608018D84B" box="[151,259,763,789]" country="Tunisia" name="Kairouan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kairouan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9FE34EFF5FFC8485BBD803" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9FE34EFF5FFC8480EAD867" author="Mariano, C. S. F. &amp; Delabie, J. H. C." box="[199,497,799,825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="105 - 109" refId="ref62249" refString="Mariano, C. S. F. &amp; Delabie, J. H. C. (2013) Le caryotype de la Fourmi neotropicale Basiceros convexiceps (Mayr, 1887) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 118, 105 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2013.2589" type="journal article" year="2013">Mariano &amp; Delabie (2013)</bibRefCitation>
studied the karyotype of two populations of
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9FE34EFC79FC84859CD866" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[993,1159,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9FE34EFC79FC84859CD866" box="[993,1159,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(one in
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFB79FC848439D867" box="[1249,1314,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and one in
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFF0FFCD88034D800" box="[151,303,835,862]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
) and registered for both 2n = 20, with meta and submetacentric chromosomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF9FE34EFF5FFCFD8099DF9B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9FE34EFF5FFCFD8434D8FB" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9FE34EFF5FFCFD807AD8DE" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is restricted to areas of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest biome, with records from the State of
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFF6DFC108082D8FB" box="[245,409,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFE24FC10831AD8FB" box="[444,513,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bahia</collectingRegion>
. Interestingly, it has not yet been collected in the State of
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFB1FFC108431D8FB" box="[1159,1322,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9FE34EFF5FFC348099DF9B" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9FE34EFF5FFC34809ED896" bold="true" box="[199,389,942,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Natural history.</emphasis>
Virtually nothing is known about the natural history of this species, and few are the collection events in which this species was found. For example, considering the entire length covered by the BIOTA
<collectingCounty id="975C46BEFF9FE34EFADEFC488483D8B3" box="[1350,1432,979,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Project</collectingCounty>
, spanning the whole distribution of the
<collectingMunicipality id="9E59A448FF9FE34EFDD0FC6C83F4DF4F" box="[584,751,1015,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Atlantic Forest</collectingMunicipality>
and hundreds of
<quantity id="B97A93D7FF9FE34EFC2BFC6C82CDDF4F" box="[947,982,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="F5AFD901FF9FE34EFC2BFC6C82CDDF4F" box="[947,982,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
<superScript id="89F7937AFF9FE34EFC4EFC6D82C5DF5A" attach="left" box="[982,990,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</superScript>
leaf litter samples, only
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFB6AFC6C8486DF4F" box="[1266,1437,1015,1041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
were collected: one in the
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFE5EFB8080E5DF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFE5EFB8080E5DF6B" box="[454,510,1051,1077]" county="Project" municipality="Atlantic Forest" name="State" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">State</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFDBEFB8083D4DF6B" box="[550,719,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, one in
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFCB2FB808262DF6B" box="[810,889,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, and two in
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFB90FB808566DF6B" box="[1032,1149,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFB10FB8085E5DF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFB10FB8085E5DF6B" box="[1160,1278,1051,1077]" county="Project" municipality="Atlantic Forest" name="According" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">According</location>
to field notes from
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFF4CFBA48056DF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFF4CFBA48056DF07" box="[212,333,1087,1113]" county="Project" municipality="Atlantic Forest" name="Borgmeier" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Borgmeier</location>
, the nest series from
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFDAFFBA4838BDF07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFDAFFBA4838BDF07" box="[567,656,1087,1113]" county="Project" municipality="Atlantic Forest" name="Jussaral" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Jussaral</location>
(
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFD06FBA48207DF07" box="[670,796,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">60 workers</specimenCount>
and three gynes) was collected from a wide, rotted trunk, under the bark and inside it.
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFE45FBF88312DF23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFE45FBF88312DF23" box="[477,521,1123,1149]" county="Project" municipality="Atlantic Forest" name="The" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">The</location>
presence of three wingless gynes suggests that the colony was polygynic (
<bibRefCitation id="1A1343C3FF9FE34EFAC2FBF8803ADFFF" author="Borgmeier, T." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref60908" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1937) Formigas novas ou pouco conhecidas da America do Sul e Central, principalmente do Brasil (Hym. Formicidae). Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, 3, 217 - 255." type="journal article" year="1937">Borgmeier, 1937</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFEADFB1C806EDFFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFEADFB1C806EDFFF" box="[309,373,1159,1185]" county="Project" municipality="Atlantic Forest" name="Some" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Some</location>
specimens were collected from litter samples, indicating that
<taxonomicName id="B98245B1FF9FE34EFBA8FB1C85CCDFFE" authorityName=": Brown &amp; Kempf" authorityYear="1960" box="[1072,1239,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Basiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexiceps">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9FE34EFBA8FB1C85CCDFFE" box="[1072,1239,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. convexiceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also nests or forages in the leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36986DB9FF9FE34EFF5FFB558579DD73" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7E3D3E32FF9FE34EFF5FFB558579DD73" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="4CF6E220FF9FE34EFF5FFB5580AADFB6" bold="true" box="[199,433,1230,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF9FE34EFE2FFB548098DE53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332357" collectingDate="2000-08-08" collectionCode="R" collectorName="M. dos Santos" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.116406" location="Itororo" longitude="-40.065448" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="06957EA2FF9FE34EFE2FFB54833ADFB7" box="[439,545,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFDB3FB54836ADFB7" box="[555,625,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFDE3FB5483D7DFB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFDE3FB5483D7DFB7" box="[635,716,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" longitude="-40.0425" name="Itororo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Bahia">Itororó</location>
, 14°5781”S 40°0233”W,
<date id="0A3C18F2FF9FE34EFC66FB548593DFB7" box="[1022,1160,1231,1257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2000-08-08">
<collectingDate id="1A78E11AFF9FE34EFC66FB548593DFB7" box="[1022,1160,1231,1257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2000-08-08">08.viii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFB34FB5485D9DFB7" box="[1196,1218,1231,1257]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFB54FB548477DFB7" box="[1228,1388,1231,1257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. dos Santos</collectorName>
col. (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFF3AFB68801CDE50" box="[162,263,1267,1294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
) [
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]
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;
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<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFE16FB688333DE53" box="[398,552,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="9E59A448FF9FE34EFDABFB688399DE53" box="[563,642,1267,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Viçosa</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<date id="0A3C18F2FF9FE34EFBB0FB6885B9DE53" box="[1064,1186,1267,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2000-11-13">
<collectingDate id="1A78E11AFF9FE34EFBB0FB6885B9DE53" box="[1064,1186,1267,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2000-11-13">13.xi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFB36FB688477DE53" box="[1198,1388,1267,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">I. C. Nascimento</collectorName>
col. (
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) [
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],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF9FE34EFE02FA8C85E7DE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332384" box="[410,1276,1302,1330]" collectingDate="2000-11-13" collectingDateMax="2015-02-12" collectingDateMin="2000-11-13" collectionCode="CEPEC, MZSP" collectorName="J. Chaul &amp; Alves" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.8" location="Mata do Paraiso" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-42.85" municipality="Vicosa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<geoCoordinate id="1BB658F5FF9FE34EFE02FA8C80EDDE6F" box="[410,502,1303,1329]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-20.8">20°48S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BB658F5FF9FE34EFE66FA8D837EDE6F" box="[510,613,1302,1329]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-42.85">42°51W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0A3C18F2FF9FE34EFDE9FA8D83FEDE6F" box="[625,741,1302,1329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-02-12">
<collectingDate id="1A78E11AFF9FE34EFDE9FA8D83FEDE6F" box="[625,741,1302,1329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2015-02-12">12.ii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFD69FA8C824ADE6F" box="[753,849,1303,1329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">J. Chaul</collectorName>
, A. P.
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFC00FA8C82C2DE6F" box="[920,985,1303,1329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alves</collectorName>
cols. (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFBB0FA8C8596DE6C" box="[1064,1165,1303,1330]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFB3BFA8D85EEDE6F" box="[1187,1269,1302,1329]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF9FE34EFA90FA8C80B6DE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332418" collectingDate="2002-05-06" collectingDateMax="2002-05-11" collectingDateMin="2002-05-06" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.575974" location="Parque Estadual do Pau-Oco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.888752" municipality="Morretes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFA90FA8C8442DE6F" box="[1288,1369,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraná</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="9E59A448FF9FE34EFAFBFA8C81D4DE0B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Morretes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFF43FAA0833BDE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFF43FAA0833BDE09" box="[219,544,1339,1367]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.575974" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.888752" municipality="Morretes" name="Parque Estadual do Pau-Oco" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Parana">Parque Estadual do Pau-Ôco</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BB658F5FF9FE34EFDB4FAA183D7DE0B" box="[556,716,1338,1365]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="33.5" value="-25.575974">25°3433.5 “S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BB658F5FF9FE34EFD4CFAA1829BDE0B" box="[724,896,1338,1365]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="19.5" value="-43.888752">43°5319.5” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0A3C18F2FF9FE34EFC14FAA0853DDE0B" box="[908,1062,1339,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-05-06" valueMax="2002-05-11" valueMin="2002-05-06">
<collectingDate id="1A78E11AFF9FE34EFC14FAA0853DDE0B" box="[908,1062,1339,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2002-05-06" valueMax="2002-05-11" valueMin="2002-05-06">0611.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFBA9FAA08576DE0B" box="[1073,1133,1339,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFBE1FAA08594DE0B" box="[1145,1167,1339,1365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFB02FAA085ABDE0B" box="[1178,1200,1339,1365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFB41FAA08403DE0B" box="[1241,1304,1339,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dietz</collectorName>
, B. H. cols. col., (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFF42FAC48025DE24" box="[218,318,1375,1402]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFECCFAC580BDDE27" box="[340,422,1374,1401]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF9FE34EFE20FAC485E6DE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332342" box="[440,1277,1374,1402]" collectingDate="2001-03-30" collectingDateMax="2001-04-04" collectingDateMin="2001-03-30" collectionCode="NHMB, MZSP, MCZ" collectorName="Müller (?)" country="Brazil" county="Blumenau" latitude="-26.364166" location="Col." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.27111" municipality="Muller" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFE20FAC4837ADE27" box="[440,609,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="975C46BEFF9FE34EFDF4FAC483F9DE27" box="[620,738,1375,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Blumenau</collectingCounty>
, undated,
<collectingMunicipality id="9E59A448FF9FE34EFCCCFAC482BBDE27" box="[852,928,1375,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Müller</collectingMunicipality>
(?)
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFC56FAC482E5DE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFC56FAC482E5DE27" box="[974,1022,1375,1401]" country="Brazil" county="Blumenau" latitude="-26.364166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.27111" municipality="Muller" name="Col." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Col.</location>
(
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFB96FAC4859BDE24" box="[1038,1152,1375,1402]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFB0EFAC585E8DE27" box="[1174,1267,1374,1401]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMB</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF9FE34EFA9DFAC481E1DE9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332306" collectingDate="2001-03-30" collectingDateMax="2001-04-04" collectingDateMin="2001-03-30" collectionCode="NHMB, MZSP, MCZ" collectorName="Silva, RR &amp; Eberhardt, F." country="Brazil" county="Blumenau" latitude="-26.364166" location="Col." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.27111" municipality="Muller" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFA9DFAC481A4DEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFA9DFAC481A4DEC3" country="Brazil" county="Blumenau" latitude="-26.364166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.27111" municipality="Muller" name="Sao Bento do Sul" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">São Bento do Sul</location>
, APA
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFE90FA1880B3DEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFE90FA1880B3DEC3" box="[264,424,1411,1437]" country="Brazil" county="Blumenau" latitude="-26.364166" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.27111" municipality="Muller" name="Rio Vermelho" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rio Vermelho</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BB658F5FF9FE34EFE2DFA198322DEC3" box="[437,569,1410,1437]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-26.364166">26°2151”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BB658F5FF9FE34EFDDBFA1883C9DEC3" box="[579,722,1411,1437]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-49.27111">49°1616”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0A3C18F2FF9FE34EFD47FA1882BBDEC3" box="[735,928,1411,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2001-03-30" valueMax="2001-04-04" valueMin="2001-03-30">
<collectingDate id="1A78E11AFF9FE34EFD47FA1882BBDEC3" box="[735,928,1411,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2001-03-30" valueMax="2001-04-04" valueMin="2001-03-30">30.iii04.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFC35FA188507DEC3" box="[941,1052,1411,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Silva, RR</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFBDCFA1885CCDEC3" box="[1092,1239,1411,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eberhardt, F.</collectorName>
cols., (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFAB6FA18848FDEC0" box="[1326,1428,1411,1438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFF06FA3D81EBDE9F" box="[158,240,1446,1473]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF9FE34EFE9CFA3C847FDE9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332309" box="[260,1380,1446,1474]" collectingDate="2001-03-30" collectingDateMax="2001-04-04" collectingDateMin="2001-03-30" collectionCode="NHMB, MZSP, MCZ" collectorName="W. M. Wheeler" country="Brazil" county="Blumenau" latitude="-26.364166" location="Col." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.27111" municipality="Muller" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
without locality, without date,
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFDFDFA3C83E3DE9F" box="[613,760,1447,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carlo Emery</collectorName>
col., (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFCDFFA3C82AADE9C" box="[839,945,1447,1474]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
), donation by
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFBCFFA3C8413DE9F" box="[1111,1288,1447,1473]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">W. M. Wheeler</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFA80FA3D8446DE9F" box="[1304,1373,1446,1473]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF9FE34EFAEAFA3C8482DD57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332310" collectingDate="1963-10-19" collectingDateMax="2001-04-04" collectingDateMin="1963-10-19" collectionCode="MZSP, R" collectorName="Expedition" country="Brazil" county="Ilha dos Buzios" latitude="-23.336111" location="Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-44.83758" municipality="Picinguaba" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectingRegion id="BC46F0D0FF9FE34EFAEAFA3C81C0DEBB" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="975C46BEFF9FE34EFF70FA508084DEBB" box="[232,415,1483,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ilha dos Búzios</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="0A3C18F2FF9FE34EFE34FA508305DEBB" box="[428,542,1483,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1963-10-19">
<collectingDate id="1A78E11AFF9FE34EFE34FA508305DEBB" box="[428,542,1483,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1963-10-19">19.x.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFDB4FA5083BCDEBB" box="[556,679,1483,1509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Expedition</collectorName>
of the Department of Zoology col., N. 2804 (1 gyne), n. 2835 (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFA08FA5081F3DD54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFF65FA758054DD57" box="[253,335,1518,1545]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
];
<collectingMunicipality id="9E59A448FF9FE34EFEC7FA7480C5DD57" box="[351,478,1519,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Picinguaba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFE71FA74824DDD57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F62B8F24FF92E34EFF0FFC348579DD73:7B5D68E9FF9FE34EFE71FA74824DDD57" box="[489,854,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" county="Ilha dos Buzios" latitude="-23.336111" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-44.83758" municipality="Picinguaba" name="Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1BB658F5FF9FE34EFCF9FA7482FEDD57" box="[865,997,1519,1545]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-23.336111">23°2010”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BB658F5FF9FE34EFC73FA75858DDD57" box="[1003,1174,1518,1545]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="1" seconds="15.3" value="-44.83758">44°5015.3” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0A3C18F2FF9FE34EFB07FA748443DD57" box="[1183,1368,1519,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2001-02-30" valueMax="2001-04-04" valueMin="2001-02-30">
<collectingDate id="1A78E11AFF9FE34EFB07FA748443DD57" box="[1183,1368,1519,1545]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2001-02-30" valueMax="2001-04-04" valueMin="2001-02-30">30.ii04.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, C.
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFA1BFA748482DD57" box="[1411,1433,1519,1545]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="CEEA346FFF9FE34EFF0FF9888544DD73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029332329" box="[151,1119,1554,1582]" collectionCode="MZSP, USNM" collectorName="F. Brandao &amp; Equip." country="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFF0FF9888009DD73" box="[151,274,1555,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F. Brandão</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D3775BE4FF9FE34EFEADF988809BDD73" box="[309,384,1555,1581]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Equip.</collectorName>
cols. (
<specimenCount id="6884F5BBFF9FE34EFE52F9888320DD70" box="[458,571,1555,1582]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFDC9F98983B8DD73" box="[593,675,1554,1581]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
]; no date, no locality (1 gyne) [
<collectionCode id="1893A6F7FF9FE34EFC66F9898543DD73" box="[1022,1112,1554,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>