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<mods:title id="CD061C00A90CE4B0C6F30E6CD2AC798B">Five new species of the genus Rhyacophila Stephens (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) from southwestern Hokkaido, northern Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B24F426DEDD13D9BB871391575F57324">Ito, Tomiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE54E2352231CECBBBDB45A9F0FA66B3">Hokkaido Aquatic Biology, Hakuyo-chô, 3 - 3 - 5, Eniwa, Hokkaido, 061 - 1434 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB58BFFB78A02196399F5F838B7D874B">Kuhara, Naotoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="53F15DE3A986E6F2F93C539EAF955B30">Kasuga-chô 4 - 2 - 15 - 107, Chitose, Hokkaido 066 - 0065, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D17D37EB4E0FA827F179E0FAE94586F7">Malicky, Hans</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E66E78729E5E3B61A9F4936CA302435">Sonnengasse 13, A- 3293 Lunz am See, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="299D65135222FFE3D8D1644CFD2DFBF8" box="[151,715,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="613836985222FFE3D8D1644CFD2DFBF8" blockId="5.[151,715,1050,1113]" box="[151,715,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<heading id="3A7081F45222FFE3D8D1644CFD2DFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,715,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3D8D1644CFD2DFBF8" authority="Hattori &amp; Ohkawa 2007" authorityName="Hattori &amp; Ohkawa" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,715,1050,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D8D1644CFD2DFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,715,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D8D1644CFE75FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,403,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Rhyacophila hamata</emphasis>
Hattori &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DA58644CFD2DFBF8" author="Ohkawa, A. &amp; Hattori, T." box="[542,715,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="263 - 274" refId="ref13374" refString="Ohkawa, A. &amp; Hattori, T. (2007) The caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the University Forest in Hokkaido, the University of Tokyo. I. Rhyacophilidae. In: Bueno-Soria, J., Barba-Alvarez, R. &amp; Armitage, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 263 - 274." type="book chapter" year="2007">Ohkawa 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299D65135222FFE3D8D16469FE0AFAEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="description">
<paragraph id="613836985222FFE3D8D16469FF19FB95" blockId="5.[151,715,1050,1113]" box="[151,255,1087,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
(
<figureCitation id="F9BC2A1D5222FFE3D8D96469FF10FB95" box="[159,246,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Recorded collection sites of Rhyacophila species. 1A, location of Hokkaido and recorded sites of known species discussed in present study. 1B1E, recorded and collected sites in Hokkaido: 1B, 1C, R. eniwa sp. nov. and R. arefini Lukyanchenko; 1D, R. bifue sp. nov., R. imakane sp. nov., R. misago sp. nov., and R. hamata Hattori &amp; Ohkawa; 1E, R. shimamaki sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239182/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613836985222FFE3D8D164D5FD47FB76" blockId="5.[151,1436,1155,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3D8D164D5FDA6FB57" authority="Hattori &amp; Ohkawa" authorityName="Hattori &amp; Ohkawa" box="[151,576,1155,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D8D164D5FE88FB57" box="[151,366,1155,1179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Rhyacophila hamata</emphasis>
Hattori &amp; Ohkawa
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DA2B64D5FC94FB57" author="Ohkawa, A. &amp; Hattori, T." box="[621,882,1155,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="263 - 274" refId="ref13374" refString="Ohkawa, A. &amp; Hattori, T. (2007) The caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the University Forest in Hokkaido, the University of Tokyo. I. Rhyacophilidae. In: Bueno-Soria, J., Barba-Alvarez, R. &amp; Armitage, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 263 - 274." type="book chapter" year="2007">Ohkawa &amp; Hattori 2007</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 270274, male, female, larva,
<collectingRegion id="A343F87A5222FFE3DCAA64D5FAB6FB57" box="[1260,1360,1155,1179]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(Soya, Okhotsuk, Tokachi, Sorachi, Hidaka, Ishikari).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613836985222FFE3D8D164BEFE0AFAEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D8D164BEFE71FACE" bold="true" box="[151,407,1256,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Records in references</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3D9E364BEFDDEFACE" author="Kuhara, N." box="[421,568,1256,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="47 - 76" refId="ref12824" refString="Kuhara, N. (2011) Species composition and flight periods of caddisflies (Trichoptera) at headwater streams in Hokkaido, northern Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 26, 47 - 76. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2011">Kuhara 2011</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 52, 61,
<collectingRegion id="A343F87A5222FFE3DAF964BEFCCBFACE" box="[703,813,1256,1282]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(Sorachi, Hidaka);
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DC4E64BFFB38FACE" author="Ito, T. &amp; Kuhara, N." box="[1032,1246,1256,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="51 - 88" refId="ref12322" refString="Ito, T. &amp; Kuhara, N. (2023) Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of northern part of Hokkaido, northernmost Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 38, 51 - 88. [in Japanese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2023">Ito &amp; Kuhara 2023</bibRefCitation>
, p. 63,
<collectingRegion id="A343F87A5222FFE3DD6864BEFA7AFACE" box="[1326,1436,1256,1282]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(Soya, Okhotsuk, Kamikawa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299D65135222FFE3D8816566FE76FA16" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="613836985222FFE3D8816566FE76FA16" blockId="5.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D8816566FE4CFA86" bold="true" box="[199,426,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D9FF6566FD27FA86" bold="true" box="[441,705,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<collectingRegion id="A343F87A5222FFE3D9FF6566FDD7FA86" box="[441,561,1328,1354]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Kamikawa
</emphasis>
: Horokanai-chô, Sounnai-gawa, upper reach,
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<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3DC8F6566FAFEFA86" box="[1225,1304,1328,1354]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="153910585222FFE3DD626566FA7EFA86" box="[1316,1432,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2007-07-07">
<collectingDate id="057DE9B05222FFE3DD626566FA7EFA86" box="[1316,1432,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2007-07-07">7.vii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3D88B6503FF0CFAA3" box="[205,234,1365,1391]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, S (
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);
<materialsCitation id="D1EF3CC55222FFE3D9E96502FC98FAA2" box="[431,894,1364,1391]" collectingDate="2007-10-28" collectionCode="TI, SPMN-IS" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3D9E96502FDE3FAA2" box="[431,517,1364,1390]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<date id="153910585222FFE3DA516502FD6FFAA2" box="[535,649,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2007-10-28">
<collectingDate id="057DE9B05222FFE3DA516502FD6FFAA2" box="[535,649,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2007-10-28">28.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3DA976503FD0DFAA3" box="[721,747,1365,1391]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3DB476502FC90FAA2" box="[769,886,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">SPMN-IS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3DBC86502FC0BFAA2" bold="true" box="[910,1005,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Ishikari</emphasis>
: Ishikari-shi, Hamamasu-ku, Ofuyu, Shiragane-no-taki (
<typeStatus id="BE3C883A5222FFE3D928652EFE46FA5E" box="[366,416,1400,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
localty),
<materialsCitation id="D1EF3CC55222FFE3DA4C652EFC5EFA5F" box="[522,952,1400,1427]" collectingDate="2007-06-09" collectionCode="TI" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3DA4C652EFD96FA5E" box="[522,624,1400,1426]" count="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3DA3D652EFD0FFA5E" box="[635,745,1400,1427]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="153910585222FFE3DAB2652EFC86FA5E" box="[756,864,1400,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2007-06-09">
<collectingDate id="057DE9B05222FFE3DAB2652EFC86FA5E" box="[756,864,1400,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2007-06-09">9.vi.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3DBDD652FFC5EFA5F" box="[923,952,1401,1427]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, S (
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3DBA4652EFBE7FA5E" box="[994,1025,1400,1426]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="D1EF3CC55222FFE3DC52652EFA64FA5F" box="[1044,1410,1400,1427]" collectingDate="2007-07-07" collectionCode="TI" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3DC52652EFB84FA5E" box="[1044,1122,1400,1426]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3DC2B652EFB3DFA5E" box="[1133,1243,1400,1426]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="153910585222FFE3DCA0652EFABDFA5E" box="[1254,1371,1400,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2007-07-07">
<collectingDate id="057DE9B05222FFE3DCA0652EFABDFA5E" box="[1254,1371,1400,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2007-07-07">7.vii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3DD23652FFA64FA5F" box="[1381,1410,1401,1427]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, S (
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3D8E665CAFF59FA7A" box="[160,191,1436,1462]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="D1EF3CC55222FFE3D89465CAFD6DFA7B" box="[210,651,1436,1463]" collectingDate="2008-06-11" collectionCode="TI" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3D89465CAFEDEFA7A" box="[210,312,1436,1462]" count="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3D90565CAFE57FA7A" box="[323,433,1436,1462]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="153910585222FFE3D9FD65CAFDD3FA7A" box="[443,565,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2008-06-11">
<collectingDate id="057DE9B05222FFE3D9FD65CAFDD3FA7A" box="[443,565,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2008-06-11">11.vi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3DA2865CBFD6DFA7B" box="[622,651,1437,1463]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, S (
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3DAF265CAFD35FA7A" box="[692,723,1436,1462]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="D1EF3CC55222FFE3DAA165CAFB64FA7B" box="[743,1154,1436,1463]" collectingDate="2009-07-07" collectionCode="TI" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3DAA165CAFCD9FA7A" box="[743,831,1436,1462]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3DB0F65CAFC4BFA7A" box="[841,941,1436,1462]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="153910585222FFE3DBF165CAFBCDFA7A" box="[951,1067,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2009-07-07">
<collectingDate id="057DE9B05222FFE3DBF165CAFBCDFA7A" box="[951,1067,1436,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2009-07-07">7.vii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3DC2365CBFB64FA7B" box="[1125,1154,1437,1463]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, S (
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3DCED65CAFB2CFA7A" box="[1195,1226,1436,1462]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="D1EF3CC55222FFE3DC9B65CAFEDFFA17" collectingDate="2016-09-29" collectionCode="TI" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3DC9B65CAFACCFA7A" box="[1245,1322,1436,1462]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7781FD115222FFE3DD7365CAFA7EFA7A" box="[1333,1432,1436,1462]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="153910585222FFE3D8D16596FEF7FA16" box="[151,273,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2016-09-29">
<collectingDate id="057DE9B05222FFE3D8D16596FEF7FA16" box="[151,273,1472,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" value="2016-09-29">29.ix.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3D95A6597FEDFFA17" box="[284,313,1473,1499]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, S (
<collectionCode id="0796AE5D5222FFE3D9226596FE65FA16" box="[356,387,1472,1498]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">TI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="299D65135222FFE3D88165B2FD7AF83A" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="613836985222FFE3D88165B2FBC8FA32" blockId="5.[151,1437,1256,2039]" box="[199,1070,1508,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D88165B2FEBFFA32" bold="true" box="[199,345,1508,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="F9BC2A1D5222FFE3D92F65B2FE27FA32" box="[361,449,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Recorded collection sites of Rhyacophila species. 1A, location of Hokkaido and recorded sites of known species discussed in present study. 1B1E, recorded and collected sites in Hokkaido: 1B, 1C, R. eniwa sp. nov. and R. arefini Lukyanchenko; 1D, R. bifue sp. nov., R. imakane sp. nov., R. misago sp. nov., and R. hamata Hattori &amp; Ohkawa; 1E, R. shimamaki sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239182/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
, black squares).
<collectingRegion id="A343F87A5222FFE3DA3A65B2FD0CFA32" box="[636,746,1508,1534]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(northern and central areas).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613836985222FFE3D881665EFE7CF98A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D881665EFEC5F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,291,1544,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Habitat</emphasis>
. The adults of this species were collected in mountain areas near waterfalls and small rapid streams up to several meters wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613836985222FFE3D8816606FE27F81E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1256,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D8816606FE8DF9A6" bold="true" box="[199,363,1616,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Species group</emphasis>
. This species was placed in the
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3DA8A6606FC21F9A6" authorityName="Levanidova &amp; Schmid" authorityYear="1977" box="[716,967,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalkatica">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3DA8A6606FC21F9A6" box="[716,967,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Rhyacophila kalkatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Species Group (
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DC3B6606FA77F9A6" author="Ohkawa, A. &amp; Hattori, T." box="[1149,1425,1616,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="263 - 274" refId="ref13374" refString="Ohkawa, A. &amp; Hattori, T. (2007) The caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the University Forest in Hokkaido, the University of Tokyo. I. Rhyacophilidae. In: Bueno-Soria, J., Barba-Alvarez, R. &amp; Armitage, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 263 - 274." type="book chapter" year="2007">Ohkawa &amp; Hattori 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The species group was first recognized by
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DA2B6622FCF2F942" author="Arefina, T. I." box="[621,788,1652,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="21 - 44" refId="ref12098" refString="Arefina, T. I. (2001) An outline of females of the genus Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from eastern Asia. In: Bae, Y. J. (Ed.), The 21 th Century and Aquatic Entomology in East Asia. Proceedings of the 1 st Symposium of AESEA. Korean Society of Aquatic Entomology, Seoul, pp. 21 - 44." type="book chapter" year="2001">Arefina (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and followed by
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DB926622FB92F943" author="Hattori, T." box="[980,1140,1652,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="414 - 437" refId="ref12171" refString="Hattori, T. (2005) Rhyacophilidae. In: Kawai, T. &amp; Tanida, K. (Eds), Aquatic Insects of Japan: Manual with Keys and Illustrations. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 414 - 437. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2005">Hattori (2005)</bibRefCitation>
with seven East Palearctic species; a Siberian (
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3D93A66CFFCB7F97E" authority="Levanidova &amp; Schmid 1977" authorityName="Levanidova &amp; Schmid" authorityYear="1977" box="[380,849,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalkatica">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D93A66CFFDE2F97E" box="[380,516,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">R. kalkatica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DA4A66CEFCB7F97E" author="Levanidova, I. M. &amp; Schmid, F." box="[524,849,1688,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="501 - 505" refId="ref13015" refString="Levanidova, I. M. &amp; Schmid, F. (1977) Three new Rhyacophila from Siberia and the Far-eastern USSR (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae). Le Naturaliste Canadien, 104, 501 - 505." type="journal article" year="1977">Levanidova &amp; Schmid 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), two
<collectingCountry id="199076085222FFE3DBDE66CEFC05F97E" box="[920,995,1688,1714]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Russia</collectingCountry>
Far Eastern (
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3DC3866CFFEB9F91A" authority="Schimid &amp; Levanidova 1986" authorityName="Schimid &amp; Levanidova" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutchanica">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3DC3866CFFAFEF97E" box="[1150,1304,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">R. sutchanica</emphasis>
Schimid &amp; Levanidova 1986
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3D92A66EBFD9CF91A" authority="Arefina 1994" authorityName="Arefina" authorityYear="1994" box="[364,634,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silinka">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D92A66EBFE3FF91A" box="[364,473,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">R. silinka</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3D9A666EAFD9CF91A" author="Arefina, T. I." box="[480,634,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" refId="ref12015" refString="Arefina, T. I. (1994) A new species of Rhyacophila from Russian Far East (Trichoptera; Rhyacophilidae). Braueria, 21, 7." type="journal volume" year="1994">Arefina 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), a North Korean (
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3DB1266EBFB6CF91A" authority="Malicky 1993" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1993" box="[852,1162,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szeptyckii">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3DB1266EBFC04F91A" box="[852,994,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">R. szeptyckii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DBAD66EAFB6CF91A" author="Malicky, H." box="[1003,1162,1724,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" refId="ref13087" refString="Malicky, H. (1993) Some caddisflies from Korea. Braueria, 20, 14." type="journal volume" year="1993">Malicky 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and three Japanese [
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3DDC266EBFE3AF936" authority="Kobayashi 1973" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumaensis">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3DDC266EBFEFEF936" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">R. azumaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3D96766B6FE3AF936" author="Kobayashi, M." box="[289,476,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="21 - 44" refId="ref12691" refString="Kobayashi, M. (1973) Caddisfly fauna of the vicinity of Yamagata Prefecture, with descriptions of thirteen new species. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science), 6, 21 - 44, 10 pls." type="journal article" year="1973">Kobayashi 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3D9AE66B7FCA6F936" authority="Kobayashi 1976" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1976" box="[488,832,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahiensis">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D9AE66B7FD9BF936" box="[488,637,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">R. asahiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DAC366B6FCA6F936" author="Kobayashi, M." box="[645,832,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref12734" refString="Kobayashi, M. (1976) New species of Rhyacophilidae (Trichoptera: Insecta). Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science), 9, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Kobayashi 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3DB3B66B7FB1AF936" authority="Kobayashi 1976" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1976" box="[893,1276,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hayachinensis">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3DB3B66B7FBDAF936" box="[893,1084,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">R. hayachinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DC0266B6FB1AF936" author="Kobayashi, M." box="[1092,1276,1760,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref12734" refString="Kobayashi, M. (1976) New species of Rhyacophilidae (Trichoptera: Insecta). Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science), 9, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Kobayashi 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(the two later species synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3D9816753FD8FF8D2" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1973" box="[455,617,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumaensis">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D9816753FD8FF8D2" box="[455,617,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">R. azumaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DAD36752FCADF8D2" author="Kuranishi, R. B." box="[661,843,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" refId="ref12951" refString="Kuranishi, R. B. (2016) Rhyacophilidae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan, Volume 5. Neuropterida, Mecoptera, Siphonaptera, Trichoptera and Strepsipteram. Entomological Society of Japan, Fukuoka, pp. 62 - 68. [in Japanese]" type="book" year="2016">Kuranishi 2016</bibRefCitation>
)].
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DB226752FBEAF8D2" author="Arefina, T. I." box="[868,1036,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="21 - 44" refId="ref12098" refString="Arefina, T. I. (2001) An outline of females of the genus Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from eastern Asia. In: Bae, Y. J. (Ed.), The 21 th Century and Aquatic Entomology in East Asia. Proceedings of the 1 st Symposium of AESEA. Korean Society of Aquatic Entomology, Seoul, pp. 21 - 44." type="book chapter" year="2001">Arefina (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3DC036752FB01F8D3" author="Hattori, T." box="[1093,1255,1796,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="414 - 437" refId="ref12171" refString="Hattori, T. (2005) Rhyacophilidae. In: Kawai, T. &amp; Tanida, K. (Eds), Aquatic Insects of Japan: Manual with Keys and Illustrations. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 414 - 437. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2005">Hattori (2005)</bibRefCitation>
did not provide a definite diagnosis for males of the group, but the following characteristics of the
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3DC7A677FFB24F88E" authorityName="Levanidova &amp; Schmid" authorityYear="1977" box="[1084,1218,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kalkatica">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3DC7A677FFB24F88E" box="[1084,1218,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">R. kalkatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Species Group can be used to diagnose males of the included species: Dorsoposterior margin of segment IX protruding caudad with several spiny processes, long depressed segment X, large anal sclerite and thick inferior appendages with long basal and short apical segments.
<taxonomicName id="A6874D1B5222FFE3DA4267C2FD0BF862" box="[516,749,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Rhyacophilidae" genus="Rhyacophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3DA4267C2FD0BF862" box="[516,749,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Rhyacophila hamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species whose larva is known in the species group (
<bibRefCitation id="05164B695222FFE3D8D967EEFE53F81E" author="Ohkawa, A. &amp; Hattori, T." box="[159,437,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" pagination="263 - 274" refId="ref13374" refString="Ohkawa, A. &amp; Hattori, T. (2007) The caddisflies (Trichoptera) of the University Forest in Hokkaido, the University of Tokyo. I. Rhyacophilidae. In: Bueno-Soria, J., Barba-Alvarez, R. &amp; Armitage, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 12 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 263 - 274." type="book chapter" year="2007">Ohkawa &amp; Hattori 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613836985222FFE3D881678AFD7AF83A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1256,2039]" box="[199,668,2012,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="53F3EA8A5222FFE3D881678AFE9AF83A" bold="true" box="[199,380,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Japanese name</emphasis>
. Magari-nagare-tobikera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>