treatments-xml/data/CF/37/9B/CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c949e58-ec2d-4be2-a736-5ccce7cc5b7f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-603" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A8EB0928930E59EFB70FAE839C7D88B7" ID-ZooBank="5B8D112EAAC74F2EAC98A057F6094793" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-603" checkinTime="1669182032150" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo &amp; Lepeco, Anderson" docDate="2022" docId="CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 603-625" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-11-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666" docTitle="Hadesmesitius Barbosa 2022, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E29C03A0-94C8-456D-B3B8-95487F4E3292" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="A8EB0928930E59EFB70FAE839C7D88B7" lastPageNumber="603" masterDocId="A8EB0928930E59EFB70FAE839C7D88B7" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification" masterLastPageNumber="625" masterPageNumber="603" pageNumber="603" updateTime="1732488768176" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="919216E226B6309ABDEA44D47F2935E9">Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6E5EC84FABAE070ED96A4F15BE97ECF">Barbosa, Diego N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D6D3C3C57931835196BD7893938F4E7">Universidade Federal do Parana, Campus III - Centro Politecnico, Av. Coronel Francisco Heraclito dos Santos, s / n, Jardim das Americas, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="461B13A47159CCD6D8EBD197B33E8B33" type="email">barbosa.laelius@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A4E09124FE27B4DA13EEE96C66649580">Hermes, Marcel Gustavo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CF0C7B5635B47FEE748EBEBCF5FB041" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-4518</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1D7B18BAB7E993F5EA4C84A9DCAA5985">Universidade Federal de Lavras, Campus Universitario, Departamento de Biologia, Av. Central s / n, 37.200 - 900, Lavras, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="164BA197F316918544F6F3C8CC20DE90">Lepeco, Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA2B81E723F4A48C8608ADB011F04B51">Laboratorio de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas, Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirao Preto, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900. 14040 - 901, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2D4BA84769790D7F47360A5A82CC4EFD">Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2CF48E6D84DE5B124D286B1114C1BE13">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205119519" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:gEnus/E29C03A0-94C8-456D-B3B8-95487F4E3292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF" lastPageNumber="603" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" scope_family="Bethylidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="0BFD112218C50641E5F455E8D06BC306" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B771F07B077E55BE12B68038B794CD59" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">
<taxonomicName id="6F54F4809EFAFD24FFD3E8E1C7AC76F2" LSID="http://zoobank.org/genus/E29C03A0-94C8-456D-B3B8-95487F4E3292" authority="Barbosa" authorityName="Barbosa" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Hadesmesitius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadesmesitius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hadesmesitius Barbosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7E0EDF73C681560B2B69795305F6E791" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3BB7B6B38E437F22F633E5A1655449C" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" type="type species">
<paragraph id="4AD0436487DF9FD8ED3F1FC3DC9F1C81" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E346E55DD39B5FE45DF4EE2BF4004D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">
<taxonomicName id="11F5CE1115B2AE6585AB8F7C0D7EAEE9" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anaylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaylax simplicitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicitus">
<emphasis id="5D402967B47EAE71A2CA588D4016E616" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Anaylax simplicitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011 by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD1A9B4D66AA1BBAB2A937382FBACD25" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E0CF9281F8F38C6B353B32621F04269" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DA6711A1EDC9296A8CE5D532C2FC97F" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">
The length of first flagellomere shorter than pedicel (#18:2), ventral half of occipital carina absent (#30:0), mesoscutellum touching metapectal-propodeal disc (#47:1), propodeal spiracle circular (#61:1), distance between distal hamuli and first hamuli more separated than others (#82:1), ventral arm of paramere of genitalia S-shaped (#104:1) are autapomorphies of 
<taxonomicName id="B2C408E20DB656E3BAAA4BEAEEB0E4B4" authorityName="Barbosa" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Hadesmesitius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadesmesitius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E7F83101CBA90CED02572A30579D614" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Hadesmesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This genus has similarity with 
<taxonomicName id="21CFF7C9326D9288D288A3F7139F94C8" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anaylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaylax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F031D1E1FE1E435BD571A8C6DFC7C51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Anaylax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="29692B680055EE639E41BED18228177B" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Clytrovorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytrovorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2EB0E309322EB7517FCAC11B1FBBAF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Clytrovorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because they have the head, dorsal pronotal area and mesoscutum coriaceous, the median pronotal line and median mesonotal sulcus absent, and the posterior propodeal projection absent. Other characteristics also help to distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="773B6115EF08FC77BCBCEDBEC649697F" authorityName="Barbosa" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Hadesmesitius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadesmesitius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9E2D43F71CE31A69BD9FA4243CCA152" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Hadesmesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="ED084F645DEE0C6D0487DE2224066CAF" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anaylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaylax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E63BFD91E8FBB032CBD493ED9F7A335D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Anaylax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="155D0F97CD47217E86D1639D075F5E06" authorityName="Nagy" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Clytrovorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clytrovorus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9918BA3CD659DFED037F062C768C807" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Clytrovorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as follows: hypopygium longer than wide and with filamentary branches, similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4974670CD89E7320C7D8D7D2FE591C50" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pilomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilomesitius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F5A501AB2005857D40117540239F1A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Pilomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="F3C4B5D6A205CAE5199C2AE9BCD48AE1" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pycnomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pycnomesitius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B0075740200350562144D130FF111808" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Pycnomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="8CEC351379BE993F1C04B93F4A3B16E2" authorityName="Moczar" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Sulcomesitius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sulcomesitius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71B9F0CF452EC6B1CAFC7E8D5D637F06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Sulcomesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="3AFD4CAB823F1A0B13A8ABC671559903" authorityName="Argaman" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zimankos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDBB9CFE1996F71AD8EF7E8FC5DF7FA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Zimankos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; hind wing with distance between distal hamuli and first hamuli more separated than others, similar to 
<taxonomicName id="5D4D1D89DCA7591C0EFC120FDAB8789C" authorityName="Argaman" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Zimankos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zimankos" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC341119823A23A2A8598D614A4A3CFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Zimankos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the ventral arm of paramere of genitalia S-shaped is shared with 
<taxonomicName id="C94AEA7B8E235633AF8C0603E2A6188F" authorityName="Argaman" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Gerbekas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gerbekas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9CDAC1A5225B7CE8AA1BD1AA23119A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Gerbekas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="0F12CF3BCACEEF0BE38402BF3B5F3174" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Heterocoelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterocoelia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E53B11023FEC7A4899419CB412D5A538" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Heterocoelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on comparisons with the other 
<taxonomicName id="14EC31F9F1BE7B5E3C99C9F260C8A50F" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mesitiinae">Mesitiinae</taxonomicName>
genera and mainly on its monophyly, we introduce 
<taxonomicName id="0F3FE46426611DBB01728C4B12043EBA" authorityName="Barbosa" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Hadesmesitius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadesmesitius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2B100A26B0A3EA1424FF8DB026D289A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Hadesmesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new genus for 
<taxonomicName id="5B9D8EA3D4DA0955B5F473B6704E0C81" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mesitiinae">Mesitiinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D189C05CC4B7116F28D757F8BA9C2767" doi="10.3897/asp.80.e86666.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772605" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="1307CA975337C77A60D6EE982F51FA0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="005E2410F82B1D5FDFC5ABC40DA2FF61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Part of the cladogram obtained with parsimony under implied weighting (
<emphasis id="80295A68FFD1146072AE8344CEA9E4EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">k</emphasis>
= 11.674805), showing newly proposed genera and symmetric resampling index.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D18E7DA1952BFACF7E1C341ACF786D9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" type="description">
<paragraph id="0FC4B1A9AEB949D2BDC89D6DF2C5033D" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99E8881352BEE9F0AB96D54460C5AB67" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">
<emphasis id="4BADA4D01D71694A569ABC903690AE3F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Wings</emphasis>
subhyaline. 
<emphasis id="9537BDA20CDA1ED1B3653B4314D439FD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Head</emphasis>
: As long as wide; malar space shorter than VOL, parallel; clypeus with median lobe quadrate, median clypeal carina arched; antenna with pubescence sparse and short; pedicel fusiform, first flagellomere shorter than pedicel, flagellomeres long; eye small; frons not foveolate, with frontal carina; ocelli small; anterior ocellus posterior to supra-ocular line; dorsal half of occipital carina low, ventral half of occipital carina absent. 
<emphasis id="2DA70100712F82A79224B301306F4306" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Pronotum</emphasis>
: Dorsal pronotal area shorter than wide, coriaceous, with humeral angle rounded, side slightly incurved, anterior margin outcurved, posterior margin straight, median pronotal line absent; mesoscutum coriaceous, median mesonotal sulcus absent, notaulus narrow; mesoscutellum touching metapectal-propodeal disc; metapectal-propodeal disc as long as its half width, metapostnotal median carina incomplete, without longitudinal ridge between metapostnotal median carina and metapostnotal-propodeal carina, posterior propodeal projection absent; spiracle shape circular; propodeal declivity coriaceous and ecarinate; lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex coriaceous, without carinae. 
<emphasis id="1E8D07770F8D1DA9B72AB4725C7DF2C7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Wings</emphasis>
: Hind wing with first hamuli more separated than others. 
<emphasis id="217AAB74C3790F66BD525A8348CD4CDB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Dorsal and ventral region of terga III-VI polished, with sparse setae at posterior margin; hypopygium bilobate, spiculum as long as half of hypopygium, with filamentary and long branch, longer than wide, lateral margin parallel, corner angulate. 
<emphasis id="281BD9FF756C2AEDA8E7154F6B91AA45" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Genitalia</emphasis>
: With harpe dorsal arm shorter than ventral arm, 
<normalizedToken id="BDAD9B775B08252D431ECDA2E066922D" originalValue="‘S’">'S'</normalizedToken>
-shaped, and with basal margin narrow, ventral arm of harpe wide apically; cuspis with distinct arms; aedeagus slender, with apex posterior to harpe apex, apical margin rounded, lateral of margin of basal portion slightly outcurved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65C0530F0B5F1F4D2E1F49E50159C7AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BBD42215E52854C8F79595EAEE321A39" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB3B6674DC6500CADC43A3DD3C4E0B8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">
The name 
<taxonomicName id="A62CFA50703DC7C49E7C35BBFBB5E93B" authorityName="Barbosa" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Hadesmesitius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadesmesitius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2573DAECC73C28B288082A493FC78AA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Hadesmesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, masculine, is a combination of the 
<normalizedToken id="2258D12E4FBE5AA0C7638D1CCEE332A0" originalValue="“Hades”">&quot;Hades&quot;</normalizedToken>
, the Greek mythology god that has a forked weapon with the same shape of the hypopygium in this genus, which is diagnostic for the group, and the name &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="50554FA74D1B94AE9F9468146C17CDF3" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Mesitius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesitius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14AF682B93EF9A54433BC531A4B38610" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Mesitius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, the type genus of 
<taxonomicName id="CF3F65C11A0F0C320C786FA5171A49F5" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1914" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mesitiinae">Mesitiinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF21A99EB2F9EE030A56F0D60C24AC37" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9604BE44F105EBE3DC84FDE31434EFA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D8F8EB5467BFEE44C62BAB801FD7A65" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">United Arab Emirates.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3FC84A71E6147FFE9B0C2DAEA1B08C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" type="species included">
<paragraph id="CDC9221EBC215397FC09FA07B83CE6AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="953F731EEA73EF9D25F48FC604D35985" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">
Only the type species 
<taxonomicName id="0BDB102F799F5262616FFAC249BD60DB" authorityName="Barbosa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Anaylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaylax simplicitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicitus">
<emphasis id="1E6FB82E296EB0B26CC310DA01DCF0F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Anaylax simplicitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011 in its current combination 
<taxonomicName id="99DF7CF5617D5E8C3150BA4F43E9C8B6" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Hadesmesitius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadesmesitius simplicitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="603" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicitus">
<emphasis id="4BBAD62762E9E8378586A563773A98CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">Hadesmesitius simplicitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011) 
<emphasis id="CD6890B2198FB81989C2E8F1BF47878D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="603">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>