146 lines
17 KiB
XML
146 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DB216A03F760B240EEF9EA6F4DE3B655">A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AB84C589680A0570152A24D78F763EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2EAE86B55B8E6CF4C0ACE5318EC8DBFB">Juan J. Schmitter-Soto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="03587D6A4B531BAEEBB2D55CDEB7A4F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C1B185D92B15E8913582BED3C22EB9A2">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CE693825B81F36949141422F71CD8F4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE693825B81F36949141422F71CD8F4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE693825B81F36949141422F71CD8F4F" lastPageNumber="57" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="AEC03545388F05B07FF0BD9DC624DA32" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD558B70902A243D23CFE898D94876FE" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="98BA118A5F1A63DFE31FC583AD4C720A" ID-CoL="63S4Q" ID-ENA="661981" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="new genus">Rocio</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7EFF63040185D7D2E6FFAEF0B7175FD7" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B00215F364966938F978D0FC30C2DF49" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6471D6F267735A793AB8EEF902685975" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8587DBAD2DA6B8E2893277C6748BFD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3A1BBC79-44D3-4A63-8873-730518BF6096" family="Cichlidae" genus="Heros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Heros Heckel 1840:362" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heros</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9251D4BD3050BA9CFB1D73ABBDABA887" author="Regan, C. T." pageNumber="3" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref36927" refString="Regan, C. T. (1903) Descriptions de poissons nouveaux faisant partie de la collection du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 11, 413 - 418." type="journal article" year="1903">Regan 1903: 417</bibRefCitation>
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(part.).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="596DBE5104A16A5E82F50095AE57AB06" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="9C6F3F28CB4CC1BA811E12AF4CB827BE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D5E18F7-A978-4A06-8907-A1F0233A2D39" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cichlasoma Plesiops Swainson 1839:230" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cichlasoma</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="D2FF66F24E3E0A290805305CBCF210D4" author="Pellegrin, J." pageNumber="3" pagination="41 - 399" refId="ref36888" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1904) Contribution a l’ etude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlides. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de la France, 16, 41 - 399." type="journal article" year="1904">Pellegrin 1904: 167</bibRefCitation>
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||
(part.).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="96BC5392F016CAAFB9514F5E8A1B687A" pageNumber="56">
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||
<taxonomicName id="88F7152B7B0EB67C834420C748F2FF66" family="Cichlidae" genus="Parapetenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parapetenia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9243A4D4E570D65F8495BA5E2136488E" author="Allgayer, R." pageNumber="3" pagination="4 - 30" refId="ref34450" refString="Allgayer, R. (1989) Revision et redescription du genre Theraps Guenther, 1862. Description de deux especes nouvelles du Mexique (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae). Revue Francaise des Cichlidophiles, 90 bis, 4 - 30." type="journal article" year="1989">Allgayer 1989: 26</bibRefCitation>
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(part.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="01740DD9BF1C18948B9045467E2F2CC7" pageNumber="56">
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‘
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||
<taxonomicName id="F026C8789AA4DF8F37585763C33FB9D1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D5E18F7-A978-4A06-8907-A1F0233A2D39" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cichlasoma Plesiops Swainson 1839:230" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cichlasoma</taxonomicName>
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||
’,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FB8FD55A49E7C66D3CFEFF2E19305E0F" author="Kullander, S. O." pageNumber="3" pagination="149 - 172" refId="ref35926" refString="Kullander, S. O. (1996) Heroina isonycterina, a new genus and species of cichlid fish from Western Amazonia, with comments on cichlasomine systematics. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 7, 149 - 172." type="journal article" year="1996">Kullander 1996: 151</bibRefCitation>
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(incertae sedis).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D7452F5F6C25A52987298A29A67E791A" pageNumber="56">
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||
<taxonomicName id="ADA4D5BC9FC04259AE0C56C13F1FF992" family="Cichlidae" genus="Archocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Archocentrus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B3605B08B6D3049154CA4946513DAB22" author="Schmitter-Soto, J. J." pageNumber="3" refId="ref37257" refString="Schmitter-Soto, J. J. (1998) Catalogo de los peces continentales de Quintana Roo. ECOSUR, San Cristobal de Las Casas, 239 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schmitter-Soto 1998: 154</bibRefCitation>
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||
(part.).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="47C088C1FABCD47AD1CF186EC988391A" pageNumber="56">
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||
<taxonomicName id="5C7EC5A009FDA08BA978D3D5512063AD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1EB3F4E6-0F4C-45D8-9D82-7E9AA81C0611" family="Cichlidae" genus="Nandopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Nandopsis Meinken 1954:27" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nandopsis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="46B1FD02797F61E9E5D6EA1AE83BA7BB" author="Burgess, W. E." pageNumber="3" pagination="44 - 54" refId="ref34598" refString="Burgess, W. E. (2000) The Cichlasoma story. Herichthys, the break-up. Tropical Fish Hobbyist, 48, 44 - 54." type="journal article" year="2000">Burgess 2000: 48</bibRefCitation>
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(part.).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7AA3F163586A817DEEFCA69DAC92EC19" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="83F66F98524DCE9CD91D9C6251868B53" pageNumber="56">
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Type species.
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<taxonomicName id="8322F4C7FAA3E708127EE5FAC4CCF356" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D76352FE-1F2C-4AFD-9081-678A86D6C797" family="Cichlidae" genus="Heros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Heros octofasciatus Regan 1903:417" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octofasciatus">
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Heros octofasciatus
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<bibRefCitation id="9D62D25052B6E32C68AD56F015DBD1EF" author="Regan, C. T." pageNumber="3" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref36927" refString="Regan, C. T. (1903) Descriptions de poissons nouveaux faisant partie de la collection du Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 11, 413 - 418." type="journal article" year="1903">Regan, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F145B1C7D760CF42E2F2B013ABF9429D" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C03234E3B9AD8DD07FF9161FC57C852F" pageNumber="56">
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Diagnosis. Three strict synapomorphies (figs. 2e, 6e and 7e in Schmitter-Soto, in press): main gill rakers on first arch with a mediad projection at base; posterior edge of mesethmoid with an indentation and a posteriad spine; posterior edge of supraoccipital crest undulated, with a deep concavity. Many homoplastic synapomorphies: first dorsal fin ray not divided; ascending premaxillary process to anterior orbit rim (also in
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<taxonomicName id="BE6D1DD2470E33EFB970EE994C28D041" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amatitlania</taxonomicName>
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); lower symphysial teeth usually bicuspidate (also in
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<taxonomicName id="29D30182688CBF60777A6D978B29C565" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
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); narrowest point of dentigerous arm of premaxilla at caudal tip; scale rows between lateral line and base of first dorsal fin ray modally 3.5 or more (also in
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<taxonomicName id="85FF1ABD04C24245BE99DABDA77A8A53" family="Cichlidae" genus="Archocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosissimus">Ar. spinosissimus</taxonomicName>
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); first bar on side of body Y-shaped but diffuse (also in some
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<taxonomicName id="0B59A499A9EDFE132EFBD776E3C4824A" family="Cichlidae" genus="Archocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Archocentrus</taxonomicName>
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, some
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<taxonomicName id="43E3FBC50CE55E973401F285E3B655F9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="AAB4E3A4820F021158EF85F3B3D11707" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F85B73B6-2905-4867-8C86-916CD71E181D" family="Cichlidae" genus="Tomocichla" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Tomocichla Regan 1908:463" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tomocichla</taxonomicName>
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); longitudinal stripe from orbit to lateral blotch (also in
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<taxonomicName id="63288C3BD5443B6077DD1C449AA88C29" family="Cichlidae" genus="Archocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosissimus">Ar. spinosissimus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="5CC135FC25AABB45B7CDDA07F894F2CD" family="Cichlidae" genus="Parachromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loisellei">P. loisellei</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="78C7905AAA7F4DBA8F08A8B9BAD5C35E" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="868C303685DED85A3E981FFF27374513" pageNumber="56">
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Description. D. XVII-XIX,8-11; A. VIII-IX (rarely VI, VII, or X),7-9 (rarely 6); pectoral 14-16. Lower gill rakers 6-8 (rarely 9); main gill-rakers with low ridges directed posteriad. Scales weakly ctenoid (almost cicloid) to strongly ctenoid. Interradial scale rows in dorsal and anal fins, up to 8 scales long, usually in one row. Scales from lateral line to first dorsal fin spine 3.5-5.5; pored lateral-line scales (not counting scales overlapping between the two segments of the lateral line) 27-31, prolonged by up to two pored scales on caudal fin; scales from lateral line to first dorsal fin ray 2.5-4, rarely 4.5; scales between vent and interpelvic scale 7-15; circumpeduncular scales 17-22. Procurrent rays of caudal fin two; anal creases modally 14; vertebrae15-17 caudal, 28-30 total. Said to reach 250 mm SL (
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<bibRefCitation id="5A0BA70904C375AAD4D0120169D3D4F4" author="Page, L. M. & Burr, B. M." pageNumber="3" refId="ref36813" refString="Page, L. M. & Burr, B. M. (1991) A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes of North America North of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 432 pp." type="book" year="1991">Page & Burr 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), usually much smaller. Body rather oval in young, almost Archocentrus-like; more elongate in adults, almost Parachromis-like. Premaxillary dorsal process to anterior rim of orbit. Lower jaw extending beyond upper jaw; frenum present in lower lip; lips not medially narrow. Teeth moderately embedded; upper symphysial canine or conical, unicuspid or with a lingual cusp, abruptly larger than adjacent teeth; lower symphysial teeth lower than adjacent teeth. Origin of pelvic fin behind origin of dorsal fin. Caudal fin rounded-truncate. Gut simple all life long. Peritoneum almost immaculate, except for some melanophores dorsally on anteriormost ribs. Genital papilla oval, longer than wide, tip bluntly triangular in males, in females opening oval and not much crenulated, sunken; pigmented just on base, on margins, or not at all. Two usually well-marked interorbital bands; a sharp vertical bar on head, across all of opercle and nape, opercular spots part of it; cheeks, opercular and gular regions often speckled. A longitudinal stripe from snout through orbit and opercle to lateral spot on 3rd or 4th lateral bar; 8 bars on sides (sometimes rather indistinct), first bar diffusely Y-shaped, 4th and sometimes also 3rd bar medially more intense. Bars on side of body not extending onto dorsal and anal fins; 3-6 rows of dots on bases of soft dorsal and anal; no dorsal ocellus or abdominal blotch in mature females; ocellated spot on caudal fin, completely dorsal to lateral line.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B73BB240A7006DE7C0F6A2A051BFE59" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0B9FA47A191A52B23E6BA11C68FA4ECF" pageNumber="56">Distribution. Atlantic versant, from Honduras to Mexico, as far north as Veracruz (Fig. 22).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C860993D7B965298E33D6078A760BFD6" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A94AF7DD61077F6420FF8A2A3455D8B2" pageNumber="56">
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Species composition. Three species:
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<taxonomicName id="050CF0C4617DDAC77BA07A41743C8347" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octofasciata">R. octofasciata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="BEEE2CBCAD712533303C271EC3284E5F" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocotal">R. ocotal</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6E0C16294E2D8FD1CD18EAF537A21A8E" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemmata">R. gemmata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="034422149C331788EABDF3A9E5E4FEA5" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="02D4B60E508EF620BB5E95F0A88970B9" pageNumber="57">
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<pageBreakToken id="A6AD87E2D61ED66F655C00D8B3B200BE" pageNumber="3">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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. The gender is feminine:
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<normalizedToken id="7E81941EBFD5B89F5E100E96779A31B9" originalValue="Rocío" pageNumber="3">Rocio</normalizedToken>
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is my wife’s name. The Spanish word “
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<normalizedToken id="6277087388E7B38B39BC2FAD97A23E82" originalValue="rocío" pageNumber="3">rocio</normalizedToken>
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” means “morning dew”, an image evoked by the resplendent spots on cheek and sides of some species, notably
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<taxonomicName id="CDA4BEE303EF002CA5B8AD6BFAD4D71D" family="Cichlidae" genus="Rocio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemmata">R. gemmata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |