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<document id="8C0577AAAA7E22A43D80C3208F7093CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="45951" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460411586159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter &amp; Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2011" docId="C63187EFFFD7FFC2BF933576FC30FBCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03105p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lithostege palaestinensis Amsel" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="3A08FF97FFC3FFD7BF04301AFFEFFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698300702225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B2FF22F50849151ADFA5926EA60FAC31">A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C651BA1641721746615CEA46361AFB7">Sh, Hossein Rajaei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6525C2C29A8098BFB3298AE7462B7BCD">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="080A34169754C2153277B5A6F92A37E5">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C63187EFFFD7FFC2BF933576FC30FBCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63187EFFFD7FFC2BF933576FC30FBCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63187EFFFD7FFC2BF933576FC30FBCB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD7FFC3BF933576FE40FA7F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BF933576FE59FA5C" blockId="20.[151,438,1387,1446]" box="[151,438,1387,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="156F8195FFD7FFC3BF933576FE59FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,438,1387,1414]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BF933576FE59FA5C" ID-CoL="3VLL5" authority="Amsel" authorityName="Amsel" box="[151,438,1387,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaestinensis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BF933576FE59FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,438,1387,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BF933576FE8FFA5F" bold="true" box="[151,352,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. palaestinensis</emphasis>
Amsel
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BF933594FE40FA7F" blockId="20.[151,438,1387,1446]" box="[151,431,1422,1446]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD7FFC3BF9B3594FF12FA7F" box="[159,253,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 31" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[261,1346,248,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 27 31. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 27. L. palaestinensis (Ƥ, Ahvaz, SW Iran); 28. L. luminosata (3, Kyzyl-Arvat, Turkmenia); 29. L. luigi (Ƥ, Badkhyz, Turkmenistan); 30. L. infuscata (Ƥ, Karaj, Iran); 31. L. flavicornata (3, Ak-Chehir, Turkey). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279206/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
, 53, 72; Map 6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD7FFC3BF9335CEFAF7F9F6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BF9335CEFBDDF9D5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1491,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFD7FFC3BF9335CEFBDDF9D5" infered="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BF9335CEFDBBFA30" ID-CoL="3VLL5" authority="Amsel, 1935: 276" authorityName="Amsel" authorityPageNumber="276" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,596,1491,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaestinensis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BF9335CEFE79FA33" box="[151,406,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithostege palaestinensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD7FFC3BE9935C9FDBBFA30" author="Amsel" box="[413,596,1491,1513]" page="276" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BE9935C9FDCCFA30" author="Amsel" box="[413,547,1491,1513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Amsel, H. G. (1935) Neue palastinensische Lepidopteren. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 20 (2), 265 - 267, Taf. 14." type="journal article" year="1935">Amsel, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 14, fig. 9.
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD7FFC3BDEC35CEFCAAFA30" box="[744,837,1492,1513]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
not traced, not in SMNK as stated in
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BBC135CFFA76FA33" box="[1221,1433,1491,1514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD7FFC3BFC335EDFF16F9D5" box="[199,249,1527,1548]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Kiriath Anavin (
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BEFB35ECFD8FF9D5" box="[511,608,1526,1548]" name="Palestine" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Palestine</collectingCountry>
); Tabgha; Kasr el Jehud near Jericho; Jericho.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BF933603FAF7F9F6" blockId="20.[151,1437,1491,1583]" box="[151,1304,1561,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFD7FFC3BF933603FAF7F9F6" box="[151,1304,1561,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BF933603FDADF9F6" ID-CoL="3VLL5" authority="Prout, 1937: 84" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,578,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaestinensis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BF933603FE79F9F6" box="[151,406,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithostege palaestinensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD7FFC3BEA03600FDADF9F6" author="Prout" box="[420,578,1562,1583]" page="84" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BEA03600FDF2F9F6" author="Prout" box="[420,541,1562,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Prout, L. B. (1937 - 1939) Die Spanner des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, 5. Subfamilie: Larentiinae. In: Seitz, A. (ed.): Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde 4 (Suppl.), 70 - 253, pls. 7, 18. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen Verlag." type="journal article" year="1937">Prout, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 84
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 239, pl. 8f;
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD7FFC3BDCD3600FC2EF9F6" author="Parsons" box="[713,961,1561,1583]" page="547" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BDCD3600FC7EF9F6" author="Parsons" box="[713,913,1561,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 547
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD7FFC3BCD13600FAFBF9F6" author="Hausmann" box="[981,1300,1561,1583]" page="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BCD13600FB00F9F6" author="Hausmann" box="[981,1263,1561,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hausmann, A. &amp; Seguna, A. (2005) Lithostege fissurata Mabille, 1888 from Malta, new for the fauna of Europe (Geometridae, Larentiinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 28 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Hausmann &amp; Seguna, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD7FFC2BF933644FDCFFE1C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC2BF933644FDCFFE1C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1630,2037]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1043]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BF933644FE6EF9AE" bold="true" box="[151,385,1630,1655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
23 3, 20 Ƥ: 2 Ƥ: SW
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BD8D3645FD56F9AF" box="[649,697,1631,1654]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Bushire [Bushehr prov.],
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BCE63644FBA9F9AF" box="[994,1094,1630,1654]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1950-02-05">5.2.1950</date>
, E. P. Wiltshire, Samml. Reisser, Ka. 2, preps 777/2009 and 778/2009 H. R.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [Tehran prov.] Varamin, [Ƥ]
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BB64369BFB0FF940" box="[1120,1248,1665,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1949-04-29">29.IV.1949</date>
, [3]
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BA1D369BFA78F940" box="[1305,1431,1665,1689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1949-04-30">30.IV.1949</date>
, Eyff. preps Ƥ 781/2009, 3 782/2009 H. R.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: Gohreh [or Ghotb-Abad, Hormozgan prov.], [3]
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BA2636BEFA77F965" box="[1314,1432,1700,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1972-12-03">12.3.1972</date>
, [Ƥ]
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BFC136DCFED9F907" box="[197,310,1734,1758]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1972-03-13">13.3.1972</date>
[leg.] Mirz [ayans], Broom [mand], gen. prep. 3 780/2009 H. R.; 1 Ƥ: [Khuzestan prov.] Ahvaz,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BA8436DCFF51F8D8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
,
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BFCF36F3FEC0F8D8" box="[203,303,1769,1793]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1972-03-08">8.3.1972</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BE3936F0FE81F8D8" box="[317,366,1770,1793]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
.-Term., gen. prep. 779/2009 H. R.; 1 3, 3 Ƥ: N-Iran, Elburs-Mts. Masandaran, Polur, Damavand,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BFD93716FED9F8FD" box="[221,310,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
, Ebert &amp; Falkner leg., 7.-
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BD5E3716FD3CF8FD" box="[602,723,1804,1828]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1972-10-07">10.7.1972</date>
; 2 3, 1 Ƥ: S-Iran, Tange-Tchogan,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BB693716FB57F8FD" box="[1133,1208,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BBC23716FAE0F8FD" box="[1222,1295,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
n. Kazerun, 23.3. [19]73, leg. H. G. Amsel; 1 Ƥ: S-Iran,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BD923734FCD5F89F" box="[662,826,1838,1862]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bandar-Abbas</collectingCountry>
, Kuhe Genou, S-exp.
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BB3C3734FB6CF89F" box="[1080,1155,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
, 1. u.
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BBC93734FADEF89F" box="[1229,1329,1838,1862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1973-03-05">5.3.1973</date>
, G. Ebert leg.; 4 3:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BE023748FED9F8B0" box="[262,310,1874,1897]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Zanjan, E Talish, NE Abhar,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BD80374BFD23F8B0" box="[644,716,1873,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BDDC374BFCD0F8B0" box="[728,831,1873,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-05-08">8.V.2007</date>
, leg. W. ten. Hagen, gen. prep. 1082/2010 H. R.; all in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD7FFC3BF93376EFF03F855" box="[151,236,1908,1932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SMNK</collectionCode>
. 3 3, 3 Ƥ: Jran [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BEAF376FFE30F855" box="[427,479,1909,1932]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
], mer. Occ. Kasrun, Kunar Takteh,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BC76376EFC52F855" box="[882,957,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BCCE376EFBEBF855" box="[970,1028,1908,1932]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ende</collectingCountry>
III. [19]38, preps 3 1034/2010 and 1051/2010 H. R.; 1 3, Alep [Aleppo],
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BD5E378CFD77F877" box="[602,664,1942,1966]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syrie</collectingCountry>
, 1909, gen. prep. 1619/2011 H. R.; 1 Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BB72378CFB5BF877" box="[1142,1204,1942,1966]" name="Syria" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Syrie</collectingCountry>
, Akbes, 1896, prep: 1620/2011 H. R.; 1 3,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BE9237A3FE0DF808" box="[406,482,1977,2001]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Türkei</collectingCountry>
/Prov. Urfa, Img. Urfa,
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BDE337A3FCA4F808" box="[743,843,1977,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-04-09">9.4.1991</date>
, gen. prep. 1621/2011 H. R.; all in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD7FFC3BBD037A0FAC9F808" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1236,1318,1978,2001]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZFMK</collectionCode>
. 1 Ƥ:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BA6C37A0FA77F808" box="[1384,1432,1978,2001]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BF9337C7FF25F82D" box="[151,202,2013,2036]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fars</collectingCountry>
, Straße Kazeroun-Bouchir, Tchouroum, ca.
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BDB737C6FCE5F82D" box="[691,778,2012,2036]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, 25.März.1937, coll. Brandt, gen. prep. 1014/2010 H. R.; 1 Ƥ:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BFB8308DFEE6FF76" box="[188,265,151,175]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Türkei</collectingCountry>
, Prov. Kars,
<geoCoordinate id="2BAC503EFFD6FFC2BE9A308DFDE9FF76" box="[414,518,151,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="40.166668">40°10' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2BAC503EFFD6FFC2BD17308DFD98FF76" box="[531,631,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="42.666668">42°40' E</geoCoordinate>
, Arag-Tal,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BDFD308DFCBEFF76" box="[761,849,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BC5B3082FC76FF76" box="[863,921,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
SÖ Karakurt,
<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BB45308DFB5AFF76" box="[1089,1205,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1986-06-04">
4.
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BB50308DFB5AFF76" author="VI" box="[1108,1205,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Falkovitsh, M. I. (1986) Moths (Lepidoptera) of relic mountain ridge Kuldjuktau and adjacent lowland (southwestern Kyzylkum). - in: Fauna of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologitsheskogo Obstshestva, 67, 131 - 186. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1986">VI.1986</bibRefCitation>
</date>
, TF, leg. H. Falkenhahn, ex coll.
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD6FFC2BE3730A1FE65FF0B" box="[307,394,187,210]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">EMEM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD6FFC2BE9130A0FE21FF0B" box="[405,462,186,210]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZSM</collectionCode>
Genital prp. No. 8111; 1 Ƥ: SO-Türkei,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BC9730A0FC23FF0B" box="[915,972,186,210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
N-Halfeti,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BB4F30A0FB7BFF0B" box="[1099,1172,186,210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BB9B30A0FAF1FF0B" box="[1183,1310,186,210]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1993-04-12">12.IV.1993</date>
, leg. Geck; all in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD6FFC2BFD330C7FEFBFF2C" box="[215,276,221,245]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZSM</collectionCode>
. 2 3: S-Iran,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BEA930C7FE1AFF2C" box="[429,501,221,245]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
WnW Djahrom,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BDBC30C7FCE0FF2C" box="[696,783,221,245]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, Astragalus-Steppe,
<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BCF230C7FB86FF2C" box="[1014,1129,221,245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1973-03-26">26.3.1973</date>
, [leg.] M. Abai; 1 3: [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BA6130C4FA78FF2C" box="[1381,1431,222,245]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Fras prov.] Borazdjan, 3.3.[19]70, [Leg.] Paz [uoki]; 1 3: [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BC47311AFC9AFECE" box="[835,885,256,279]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Fras prov.] Kazerun, Konar-Takhteh,
<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BA3730E5FA78FECE" box="[1331,1431,255,279]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1970-03-04">4.3.1970</date>
, [leg.] Paz [ouki]; 1 Ƥ: [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BEA13139FE36FEE3" box="[421,473,291,314]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BEE93139FDCFFEE3" box="[493,544,291,314]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fars</collectingCountry>
, Kazeroun, Konar-Takhteh,
<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BC663138FC29FEE3" box="[866,966,290,314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1975-03-09">
9.3.
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BC8F3138FC29FEE3" box="[907,966,290,314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97545" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1975.45">1975</quantity>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="589EFD70FFD6FFC2BCD03138FBC9FEE3" box="[980,1062,290,314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">450 m.</specimenCount>
, [leg.] Pazouki, Broumand; 2 3: [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BF99315CFF20FE84" box="[157,207,326,349]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Ilam prov.] Mehran,
<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BED2315FFDA7FE84" box="[470,584,325,349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1970-03-19">19.3.1970</date>
, [leg.] Abai, Hasch [emi]; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BB11315CFBA8FE84" box="[1045,1095,326,349]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Tehran prov.] Varamin, 29.-
<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BF93317DFEE6FEA6" box="[151,265,359,383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1949-04-30">30.4.1949</date>
, [leg.] Egh.; 1 3: [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BED33172FDE6FEA6" box="[471,521,360,383]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
] Khouzestan,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BDAC317DFD01FEA6" box="[680,750,359,383]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
Behbahan, Guenaveh,
<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BCF4317DFBBBFEA6" box="[1008,1108,359,383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1975-03-06">6.3.1975</date>
, [leg.] Pazouki, Broumand; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BFFE3191FEC3FE7B" box="[250,300,395,418]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Bushehr prov.], Bouschehr, Schabankareh,
<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BC193190FC6EFE7B" box="[797,897,394,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1975-03-07">
7.3.
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BC423190FC6EFE7B" box="[838,897,394,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9750999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1975.1">1975</quantity>
</date>
, 10 m, [leg.] Pazouki, Broumand; all in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD6FFC2BA413191FA77FE7B" box="[1349,1432,395,418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HMIM</collectionCode>
. Preparations of genitalia: 6 3,
<specimenCount id="589EFD70FFD6FFC2BEEB31B4FE12FE1C" box="[495,509,430,453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
Ƥ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD6FFC2BFC331D5FAA1FC14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BFC331D5FB19FD24" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BFC331D5FE1EFE31" bold="true" box="[199,497,463,488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description &amp; Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BD7431D5FD04FE3E" box="[624,747,463,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">2832 mm</quantity>
, greyish-white, without any wing pattern, except fine dusting with dark grey scales. Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BD4C31EEFD2EFDD2" box="[584,705,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farinata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BD4C31EEFD2EFDD2" box="[584,705,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. farinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BC1F31E9FC56FDD2" box="[795,953,499,523]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaestinensis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BC1F31E9FC56FDD2" box="[795,953,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">palaestinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also the hindwings are dusted with darker scales (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD6FFC2BFED320FFED2FDF4" box="[233,317,533,557]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 31" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[261,1346,248,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[209,1378,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 27 31. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 27. L. palaestinensis (Ƥ, Ahvaz, SW Iran); 28. L. luminosata (3, Kyzyl-Arvat, Turkmenia); 29. L. luigi (Ƥ, Badkhyz, Turkmenistan); 30. L. infuscata (Ƥ, Karaj, Iran); 31. L. flavicornata (3, Ak-Chehir, Turkey). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279206/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia (Fig. 53) with valve very broad at base, sclerotized costa short, without a free distal process. Harpe rather long, reaching the middle of valve, with rounded apex and almost straight dorsal margin; the dorsal arm rather strong near spined apex, not reaching the tip of the valve; Juxta similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BBDA3246FAD5FDAA" box="[1246,1338,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BBDA3246FAD5FDAA" box="[1246,1338,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">griseata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distal part a little longer and more strongly bilobed; aedeagus slightly curved, length
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BB393267FB6DFD4C" box="[1085,1154,637,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, longer than aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BF9332BBFF1CFD61" box="[151,243,673,696]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BF9332BBFF1CFD61" box="[151,243,673,696]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">griseata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Uncus and saccus also longer. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD6FFC2BC223285FC97FD6E" box="[806,888,671,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 76" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[282,1336,200,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[243,1345,161,1887]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 72 76. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia &amp; details of abdominal integument. 72. L. palaestinensis (gen. prep. 781 H. R.; Varamin, N Iran), a: genital organ, b: 7 th tergite; 73. L. luminosata (gen. prep. J. V.; Parhai, Turkmenistan); 74. L. luigi (gen. prep. 3688 J. V; Badkhyz, Turkmenistan); 75. L. infuscata (gen. prep. 1036 H. R.; Erivan, Armenia); 76. L. flavicornata (gen. prep. 1031 H. R.; Ak-Chehir. Turkey). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279216/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
) with apophyses anteriores long (more than half the length of a. posteriores) Sterigma developed as large, lateral plates; ductus bursae membranous; corpus bursae globular to slightly oval, completely spined internally; a membranous anterior diverticulum present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BFC3331DFC5CFCBC" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BFC3331DFEA5FCF9" bold="true" box="[199,330,775,800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Host plant: Cruciferae (
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BD67331DFD18FCC6" box="[611,759,775,799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BC15331DFC29FCC6" author="Wiltshire" box="[785,966,775,799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1944) The Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera) of Iraq. Their distribution, phenology, ecology and importance. Government of Iraq, Ministry of Economics, Directorate-General of Agriculture. Government Press, Bagdad. Bull., 30, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1944">Wiltshire, 1944</bibRefCitation>
). Additional host plant records:
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BA383312FF0CFC9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BA383312FF0CFC9A" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Berberis incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BFF13331FE01FC9A" box="[245,494,811,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BFF13331FE01FC9A" box="[245,494,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sisymbrium officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BEFB3331FD41FC9A" box="[511,686,811,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sinapis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvenis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BEFB3331FD41FC9A" box="[511,686,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sinapis arvenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD6FFC2BDC43336FBF3FC9B" authority="Leraut, 2009" authorityName="Leraut" authorityYear="2009" box="[704,1052,810,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Isatis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctoria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BDC43336FC87FC9A" box="[704,872,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Isatis tinctoria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BC7F3330FBFBFC9B" author="Leraut" box="[891,1044,810,834]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Leraut, P. (2009) Moths of Europe. Vol. 2, Geometrid Moths. Published by N. A. P. Editions, 1 - 804." type="journal article" year="2009">Leraut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens studied are collected from March to July and at
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD6FFC2BEC53357FDA1FCBC" box="[449,590,845,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1370.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="240.0">2402500 m</quantity>
elevation in different localities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BFC33375FAA1FC14" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BFC33375FC67FC51" bold="true" box="[199,904,879,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Additional data on distribution based on literature sources.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BC8A3375FBC4FC5E" author="Brandt" box="[910,1067,879,903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Brandt, W. (1939) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera) Geometridae. Entomologische Rundschau, 56, 141 - 142, 161 - 163." type="journal article" year="1939">Brandt (1939)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BB65336BFB08FC5E" author="Prout" box="[1121,1255,879,904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Prout, L. B. (1937 - 1939) Die Spanner des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, 5. Subfamilie: Larentiinae. In: Seitz, A. (ed.): Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde 4 (Suppl.), 70 - 253, pls. 7, 18. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen Verlag." type="journal article" year="1937">
Prout (
<date id="3A261039FFD6FFC2BBA93375FB08FC5E" box="[1197,1255,879,903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1937" valueMax="1939">1937</date>
</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BBF33375FADDFC5E" author="Prout" box="[1271,1330,879,903]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Prout, L. B. (1939 - 1941) Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Indoaustralischen Faunengebietes 12. Band: Die indoaustralischen Spanner, 4. Subfamilie: Larentiinae. In: Seitz, A. (ed.): Die Gross - Schmetterlinge der Erde 12, 239 - 356, pls. 24 - 41. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen Verlag." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
): Tchouroum (
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BFD33388FEE6FC73" box="[215,265,914,938]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fars</collectingCountry>
prov., Kazerun-Bushehr road);
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BD6E3388FCC7FC73" author="Wiltshire" box="[618,808,914,938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1944) The Butterflies and Moths (Lepidoptera) of Iraq. Their distribution, phenology, ecology and importance. Government of Iraq, Ministry of Economics, Directorate-General of Agriculture. Government Press, Bagdad. Bull., 30, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1944">Wiltshire (1944)</bibRefCitation>
: Coasts of S
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BCB33389FC07FC73" box="[951,1000,915,938]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BCF63388FB40FC73" author="Wiltshire" box="[1010,1199,914,938]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1942) Mesopotamian desert Lepidoptera. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, vol XLII, 4, 826 - 842." type="journal article" year="1942">Wiltshire (1942)</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BBBD3388FACEFC73" box="[1209,1313,914,938]" name="Palestine" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Palestina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BA283389FAB6FC73" box="[1324,1369,915,938]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(Kerbela Desert, Nejef);
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BE7E33AFFDD9FC14" author="Wiltshire" box="[378,566,949,973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1990) An Illustrated, Annotated Catalogue of the Macro-Heterocera of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 11, 92 - 250." type="journal article" year="1990">Wiltshire (1990)</bibRefCitation>
: N
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BD5933AFFD1CFC14" box="[605,755,949,973]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BDFA33ACFC23FC14" author="Hausmann" box="[766,972,949,973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Hausmann, A. (1991) Beitrag zur Geometridenfauna Palaestinas: Die Spanner der KLAPPERICH-Ausbeute aus Jordanien (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 81, 111 - 163." type="journal article" year="1991">Hausmann (1991)</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BCD233AFFBCBFC14" box="[982,1060,949,973]" name="Jordan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jordan</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD6FFC2BB3433ACFB11FC14" author="Hausmann" box="[1072,1278,949,973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Hausmann, A. (1997) The Geometrid moths of various entomological collections in Israel (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 18 (1), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1997">Hausmann (1997)</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BA0C33AFFAA5FC14" box="[1288,1354,949,973]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD6FFC2BFC333CDFC30FBCB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD6FFC2BFC333CDFC30FBCB" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD6FFC2BFC333CDFE8FFC29" bold="true" box="[199,352,983,1008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern and eastern
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BD6333CDFD57FC36" box="[615,696,983,1007]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BDC233CDFCEBFC36" box="[710,772,983,1007]" name="Syria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BC1733CDFC8EFC36" box="[787,865,983,1007]" name="Jordan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jordan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BC6B33CDFC5FFC36" box="[879,944,983,1007]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BCBB33CDFBC8FC36" box="[959,1063,983,1007]" name="Palestine" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Palestina</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BB5133CDFB04FC36" box="[1109,1259,983,1007]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BA2C33C3FAB6FC29" box="[1320,1369,985,1008]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
. Also North and West
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BE4933E1FE95FBCB" box="[333,378,1019,1042]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
to the southern foothills of Zagros (SW
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD6FFC2BC4433E0FC80FBCB" box="[832,879,1018,1042]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
) (Map 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>