265 lines
32 KiB
XML
265 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F2C2650C995746D46B41E17C86255523">A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="814F49CCD884A0629380BF8705CA3B9F">Sh, Hossein Rajaei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07992E73FC8EC8ED1F452EBF371FFE30">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E9CBDCDCA08812F43F59FAAD1B95F51">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5E5065ACA8B4F0A24BC3EDE75BFDBE2B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8ABBC67E466C86B03FEA5E7ED2E549AA">3105</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="93B1B10DF3365056553B92070EBF613F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279200</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C63187EFFFD2FFC5BF933523FE0CFCCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63187EFFFD2FFC5BF933523FE0CFCCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63187EFFFD2FFC5BF933523FE0CFCCD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="06826572FFD2FFC6BF933523FE40FAAD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD2FFC6BF933523FE75FA8B" blockId="17.[151,431,1336,1396]" box="[151,410,1336,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="156F8195FFD2FFC6BF933523FE75FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,410,1336,1363]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD2FFC6BF933523FE75FA8B" ID-CoL="3VLKG" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[151,410,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coassata">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD2FFC6BF933523FE75FA8B" bold="true" box="[151,410,1336,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD2FFC6BF933523FEF2FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,285,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. coassata</emphasis>
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(Hübner)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD2FFC6BF933546FE40FAAD" blockId="17.[151,431,1336,1396]" box="[151,431,1372,1396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD2FFC6BF9B3546FF12FAAD" box="[159,253,1372,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[251,1353,216,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[218,1369,173,1916]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 22. L. coassata (3, Gonbad, N Iran); 23. L. ancyrana (3, Aladag, Turkey); 24. L. narynensis (3, Samarkand, Kasakhstan); 25. L. griseata griseata (3, Agri-Dagh, Armenia); 26. L. griseata gigantea (3, Karaj, N Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279205/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD2FFC6BE0C3546FEC9FAAD" box="[264,294,1372,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[219,1351,194,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[209,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 51. Lithostege Hübner: Male genitalia. 48. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1041 H. R.; Gonbad, N Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 49. L. ancyrana (gen. prep. 1013 H. R.; Gürün, Turkey), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 50. L. narynensis (gen. prep. 1055 H. R.; Narine, Turkestan, type locality), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 51. L. griseata griseata (gen. prep. 1048 H. R.; Agri-Dagh, Armenian), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279212/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD2FFC6BE363546FEBEFAAD" box="[306,337,1372,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1331,206,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[226,1360,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia & details of abdominal integument. 66. L. samandooki sp. nov. (gen. prep. 1076 H. R.; type locality, S Iran); 67. L. senata (gen. prep. 8611 H. R.; Uzboi, Turkmenistan); 68. L. fissurata inanis (gen. prep. 1012 H. R.; Baluchistan, E Iran), a: genital organ, b: 7 th tergite, dorsal view; 69. L. parva (gen. prep. 1615 H. R.; Wachsch- Tal, Tajiikistan), a: genital organ, b: terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; 70. L. turkmenica (gen. prep. 7649 J. V.; Uzbekistan, Karakum desert); 71. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1043 H. R., Gonbad, N Iran). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279215/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">71</figureCitation>
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; Map 5)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06826572FFD2FFC6BF9335BEFA69F9ED" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD2FFC6BF9335BEFBA6FA01" blockId="17.[151,1428,1443,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD2FFC6BF9335BEFDEAFA60" ID-CoL="95BZK" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,517,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ortholitha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coassata">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD2FFC6BF9335BEFE8EFA63" box="[151,353,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ortholitha coassata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD2FFC6BE6335B9FDEAFA60" box="[359,517,1443,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hubner, J. [1825] 1816. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge. 505 pp. Augsburg." type="book">Hübner, [1825]</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 338 [Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD2FFC6BC2B35BEFB4FFA60" ID-CoL="95BBN" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1817" box="[815,1184,1443,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD2FFC6BC2B35BEFC14FA63" box="[815,1019,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geometra duplicata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD2FFC6BB0535B9FB4FFA60" box="[1025,1184,1443,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hubner, J. [1817] 1799. Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge. Vol. 5 (2), 113 pp. Augsburg." type="book">Hübner, [1817]</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD2FFC6BBB535BFFB0CFA63" box="[1201,1251,1445,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Europe.
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD2FFC6BF9335D9FDE8FA01" ID-CoL="95BBN" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,519,1474,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD2FFC6BF9335D9FE8DFA01" box="[151,354,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geometra duplicata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD2FFC6BE6C35D8FDE8FA01" box="[360,519,1474,1496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hubner, J. [1817] 1799. Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge. Vol. 5 (2), 113 pp. Augsburg." type="book">Hübner, [1817]</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 95, fig. 491.
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<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD2FFC6BDB635D9FD01FA01" box="[690,750,1475,1496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Types</typeStatus>
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not traced.
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<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD2FFC6BC6235D9FC77FA01" box="[870,920,1475,1496]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Europe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD2FFC6BF9335F8FBF8FA2E" blockId="17.[151,1428,1443,1589]" box="[151,1047,1505,1527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD2FFC6BF9335F8FE1FFA2E" ID-CoL="97KWG" authority="Freyer, 1830: 123" authorityName="Freyer" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,496,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Minoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assinata">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD2FFC6BF9335F8FEDBFA2E" box="[151,308,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Minoa assinata</emphasis>
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Freyer, 1830: 123
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 132, fig. 2.
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<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD2FFC6BD8B35F8FD2EFA2E" box="[655,705,1506,1527]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Odessa region,
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<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD2FFC6BCBA35FBFBFCFA2E" box="[958,1043,1505,1527]" name="Ukraine" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD2FFC6BF93361AFD27F9CF" blockId="17.[151,1428,1443,1589]" box="[151,712,1536,1558]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFD2FFC6BF93361AFD27F9CF" box="[151,712,1536,1558]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD2FFC6BF93361AFDDDF9CC" ID-CoL="96RZD" authority="Boisduval, 1840: 202" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,562,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eubolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coassaria">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD2FFC6BF93361AFEBFF9CF" box="[151,336,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Eubolia coassaria</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD2FFC6BE52361AFDDDF9CC" author="Boisduval" box="[342,562,1536,1558]" page="202" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1840">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD2FFC6BE52361AFE10F9CC" author="Boisduval" box="[342,511,1536,1558]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Boisduval, J. A. (1840) Genera et index methodicus Europaeorum lepidopterum. 238 pp. Parisiis, Apud Poret, Bibiopolam." type="book" year="1840">Boisduval, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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: 202
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. [Emendation]
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD2FFC6BF933605FA69F9ED" blockId="17.[151,1428,1443,1589]" box="[151,1414,1566,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFD2FFC6BF933605FA69F9ED" box="[151,1414,1566,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD2FFC6BF933605FDF7F9ED" ID-CoL="3VLKG" authority="Prout, 1914: 173" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,536,1567,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coassata">
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||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD2FFC6BF933605FEB0F9EC" box="[151,351,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lithostege coassata</emphasis>
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||
: Prout, 1914: 173
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6e (as
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD2FFC6BD813605FD0BF9EC" ID-CoL="95BBN" box="[645,740,1567,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD2FFC6BD813605FD0BF9EC" box="[645,740,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); Prout, 1938: 240;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD2FFC6BCB53604FB93F9ED" author="Viidalepp" box="[945,1148,1566,1588]" page="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD2FFC6BCB53604FBB9F9ED" author="Viidalepp" box="[945,1110,1566,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD2FFC6BB833605FA6CF9ED" author="Parsons" box="[1159,1411,1566,1588]" page="545" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD2FFC6BB833605FABFF9ED" author="Parsons" box="[1159,1360,1566,1588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 545
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD2FFC5BF93367BFBB6FF0D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD2FFC5BF93367BFBB6FF0D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1633,2017]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,788]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD2FFC6BF93367BFE6FF9A3" bold="true" box="[151,384,1633,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
29 3, 103 Ƥ: 19 3, 95 Ƥ: N-Iran, Masandaran, Gonbad Qabus, O-m Zone,
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||
<date id="3A261039FFD2FFC6BBE6367BFABBF9A0" box="[1250,1364,1633,1657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1969-04-28">28.4.1969</date>
|
||
, Einh. Sammler leg., preps 3 1041/2010 and 1042, Ƥ 1043/2010 H. R.; 1 3: Turkestan Oriental, Fort-Naryne, Prov. Semirechgensee, S. Akulin, 1920–1911 [m], gen. prep. 1040/2010 H. R.; 2 3: NW-Iran,
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD2FFC6BB7736B3FB56F918" box="[1139,1209,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SÖ. Maku,
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD2FFC6BA4536B3FA78F918" box="[1345,1431,1705,1729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A261039FFD2FFC6BF9336D7FF14F93C" box="[151,251,1741,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-03">3.6.1975</date>
|
||
, H.G. Amsel leg., preps 1068/2010 and 1069/2010 H. R.; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD2FFC6BCD736D7FBC7F93C" box="[979,1064,1741,1765]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1 Ƥ: same data,
|
||
<date id="3A261039FFD2FFC6BBEB36D7FABCF93C" box="[1263,1363,1741,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-06">6.6.1975</date>
|
||
, [leg.] Abai; 1 3: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD2FFC6BE2136E8FEB8F8D0" box="[293,343,1778,1801]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Golestan prov.] Gorgan,
|
||
<date id="3A261039FFD2FFC6BD8736EBFD19F8D0" box="[643,758,1777,1801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1970-04-14">14.4.1970</date>
|
||
, gen. prep. 1070/2010 H. R.; 1 3: NW-Iran,
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD2FFC6BA0236EBFABFF8D0" box="[1286,1360,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
westl. Marand,
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD2FFC6BFFB370FFEB7F8F4" box="[255,344,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A261039FFD2FFC6BE63370FFE23F8F4" box="[359,460,1813,1837]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1975-06-06">6.6.1975</date>
|
||
, H. G. Amsel leg., gen. prep. 1071/2010 H. R.; 1 Ƥ: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD2FFC6BB43370CFB96F8F4" box="[1095,1145,1814,1837]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Golestan prov.] Gorgan, Naharkhoran,
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD2FFC6BE323723FE90F888" box="[310,383,1849,1873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A261039FFD2FFC6BE8F3723FE00F888" box="[395,495,1849,1873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1982-06-05">5.6.1982</date>
|
||
, [leg.] Hashemi; 1 Ƥ: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD2FFC6BDE93720FCF0F888" box="[749,799,1850,1873]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Golestan prov.] Gorgan,
|
||
<date id="3A261039FFD2FFC6BB3A3723FB5DF888" box="[1086,1202,1849,1873]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1970-04-26">26.4.1970</date>
|
||
; 1 3: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD2FFC6BBFF3720FAC2F888" box="[1275,1325,1850,1873]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Golestan prov.] Gonbad Ghabous, 11.5.[19]69, gen. prep. 1084/2010 H. R.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD2FFC6BCF63744FBCBF8AC" box="[1010,1060,1886,1909]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
] Azarbaidjan, Moghan,
|
||
<date id="3A261039FFD2FFC6BA373747FA78F8AC" box="[1331,1431,1885,1909]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1968-05-02">2.5.1968</date>
|
||
, [leg.] Arghand; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD2FFC6BE9C3798FE04F840" box="[408,491,1922,1945]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HMIM</collectionCode>
|
||
. 3/Ƥ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD2FFC6BD39379BFD33F840" box="[573,732,1921,1945]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kopet-Dagh Mts.: Kara-Kala, Ai-Dere, Tshuli, Yablonovka, Askhabat, Keledjar, Keshi, Kyzyl-Arvat; Kara-Bogaz; Repetek; Morgunovskii, Badkhyz, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD2FFC6BBD037BCFAFDF867" box="[1236,1298,1958,1982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZIAT</collectionCode>
|
||
. 1 3, 2 Ƥ: „Turkmeenia” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD2FFC6BE4037D3FE0AF838" box="[324,485,1993,2017]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
] 1977, Sumbar riv., Ai-Dere, 24–25.04, J.V.; 1 3: the same locality but
|
||
<date id="3A261039FFD2FFC6BA1337D3FA78F838" box="[1303,1431,1993,2017]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1974-10-05">10.05.1974</date>
|
||
, P. Ivinskis leg.; 1 Ƥ: “Turkmeenia” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD1FFC5BD28308DFD3FFF76" box="[556,720,151,175]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
], Morgunovka, 0 3.05.1974, P. Ivinskis leg.; 1 Ƥ: the same locality but
|
||
<date id="3A261039FFD1FFC5BFE230A6FE88FF0D" box="[230,359,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1987-03-26">26.03.1987</date>
|
||
, E. Veromann leg.; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD1FFC5BD8730A7FD2AFF0D" box="[643,709,189,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9bph-kj5p" name="Institute of Zoology and Botany" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">IZBE</collectionCode>
|
||
. Preparations of genitalia: 6 3,
|
||
<specimenCount id="589EFD70FFD1FFC5BB2C30A6FBD9FF0D" box="[1064,1078,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
Ƥ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD1FFC5BFC330C5FCABFD15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD1FFC5BFC330C5FB31FDCE" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD1FFC5BFC330C5FE1BFF21" bold="true" box="[199,500,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description & Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD1FFC5BD7130C5FD1DFF2E" box="[629,754,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="26.0">26–32 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wings brownish-grey, with darker brown pattern elements. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD1FFC5BE14311FFE00FEC5" box="[272,495,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="griseata" subSpecies="griseata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD1FFC5BE14311FFE00FEC5" box="[272,495,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. griseata griseata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in size and wing-shape, but distinguishable by the presence of transverse bands or lines demarcating the median area of forewing and an oblique line reaching the apex of forewing. Also an indistinct antemedian line present. Underside concolorous, almost without pattern. Also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD1FFC5BB883157FB30FEBD" box="[1164,1247,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD1FFC5BB883157FB30FEBD" box="[1164,1247,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. luigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter is smaller, the transverse lines are indistinct, less oblique and the submarginal line does not reach the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD1FFC5BA3E3175FA7FFE5E" box="[1338,1424,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[251,1353,216,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[218,1369,173,1916]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 22. L. coassata (3, Gonbad, N Iran); 23. L. ancyrana (3, Aladag, Turkey); 24. L. narynensis (3, Samarkand, Kasakhstan); 25. L. griseata griseata (3, Agri-Dagh, Armenia); 26. L. griseata gigantea (3, Karaj, N Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279205/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD1FFC5BE4E318EFE72FE75" box="[330,413,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[219,1351,194,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[209,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 51. Lithostege Hübner: Male genitalia. 48. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1041 H. R.; Gonbad, N Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 49. L. ancyrana (gen. prep. 1013 H. R.; Gürün, Turkey), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 50. L. narynensis (gen. prep. 1055 H. R.; Narine, Turkestan, type locality), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 51. L. griseata griseata (gen. prep. 1048 H. R.; Agri-Dagh, Armenian), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279212/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD1FFC5BD27318EFD6BFE75" box="[547,644,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD1FFC5BD27318EFD6FFE75" box="[547,640,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farinata">farinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but the apical projection from costa shorter and pointed, curved ventrad; harpe rather elongate, dorsal arm shorter, stouter, with longer spines apically: Uncus longer, distally trucate, saccus shorter; aedeagus shorter, less narrow. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD1FFC5BC6131C6FC58FE2D" box="[869,951,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 – 71" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1331,206,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[226,1360,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 66 – 71. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia & details of abdominal integument. 66. L. samandooki sp. nov. (gen. prep. 1076 H. R.; type locality, S Iran); 67. L. senata (gen. prep. 8611 H. R.; Uzboi, Turkmenistan); 68. L. fissurata inanis (gen. prep. 1012 H. R.; Baluchistan, E Iran), a: genital organ, b: 7 th tergite, dorsal view; 69. L. parva (gen. prep. 1615 H. R.; Wachsch- Tal, Tajiikistan), a: genital organ, b: terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; 70. L. turkmenica (gen. prep. 7649 J. V.; Uzbekistan, Karakum desert); 71. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1043 H. R., Gonbad, N Iran). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279215/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a narrow, tubular ductus bursae; corpus bursae globular, completely spined internally; a membranous anterior diverticulum is present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD1FFC5BFC33239FC65FD86" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD1FFC5BFC33239FEA5FDE5" bold="true" box="[199,330,547,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Univoltine, common on irrigated and cultivated areas in arid zones. Specimens studied are collected end of March-beginning of June, at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD1FFC5BDF3325DFC6AFD86" box="[759,901,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="500.0">500–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD1FFC5BFC33271FCABFD15" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD1FFC5BFC33271FC62FD5D" bold="true" box="[199,909,619,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Additional data on distribution based on literature sources.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD1FFC5BC903276FBB9FD5D" author="Tsvetajev" box="[916,1110,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Tsvetajev, A. V. (1972) Check-list of butterflies and moths of Repetek Nature Reserve. In: Results of investigation and cultivation of eastern Karakum. Askhabad, Ylym: 109 - 117. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1972">Tsvetajev (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Repetek;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD1FFC5BBC83276FA76FD5D" author="Falkovitsh" box="[1228,1433,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Falkovitsh, M. I. (1986) Moths (Lepidoptera) of relic mountain ridge Kuldjuktau and adjacent lowland (southwestern Kyzylkum). - in: Fauna of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Trudy Vsesojuznogo Entomologitsheskogo Obstshestva, 67, 131 - 186. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1986">Falkovitsh (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD1FFC5BF933295FEF6FD7E" box="[151,281,655,679]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD1FFC5BE233295FD9AFD7E" author="Mirzayans" box="[295,629,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Mirzayans, H. & Kalali, Gh. - H. (1970) Contribution a la Connaissance de la Faune des Lepidopteres de l'Iran (2). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 29, 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="1970">Mirzayans and Kalali (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Gonbad-e Qabus (Golestan prov.); Gorgan (Golestan prov.) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD1FFC5BA393295FF3CFD15" author="Lederer" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lederer, J. (1871) Nachtrag zum Verzeichnis der von Herrn Jos. Haberhauer bei Astrabad in Persien gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 8, 3 - 28." type="journal article" year="1871">Lederer, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Kopet-Dagh (Khorasan-e Shomali) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD1FFC5BD7B32AEFCD7FD15" author="Viidalepp" box="[639,824,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1988) Fauna of geometrid moths of mountains of Central Asia. Moscow, Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD1FFC5BFC332CDFE0CFCCD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD1FFC5BFC332CDFE0CFCCD" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD1FFC5BFC332CDFE8FFD29" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD1FFC5BDEE32CDFCABFD36" box="[746,836,727,751]" name="Ukraine" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD1FFC5BB5E32CDFB4AFD36" box="[1114,1189,727,751]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to SW Siberia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD1FFC5BA5932CDFF13FCCD" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD1FFC5BE4932E7FE95FCCD" box="[333,378,765,788]" name="Iran" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Map 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |