treatments-xml/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFD0FFC3BF93370BFF17FAC5.xml

<document id="4B040A1ADFC7914F15511C3215544CEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="45951" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460411586159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter &amp; Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2011" docId="C63187EFFFD0FFC3BF93370BFF17FAC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03105p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Geometra griseata subsp. griseata Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="3A08FF97FFC3FFD7BF04301AFFEFFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698300702225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CE88A1C8FFBB4292AC6C109A7BA9B3C8">A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF0E586D4B80B848C201A8726CC24A41">Sh, Hossein Rajaei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C03A7C94B6DBBDD9EEBDD40628A30E1">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F97A990B303D8926A0B4D01BCFA0E6C6">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C63187EFFFD0FFC3BF93370BFF17FAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63187EFFFD0FFC3BF93370BFF17FAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63187EFFFD0FFC3BF93370BFF17FAC5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD0FFC4BF93370BFE36F895" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD0FFC4BF93370BFD53F8F2" blockId="19.[151,700,1809,1868]" box="[151,700,1809,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="156F8195FFD0FFC4BF93370BFD53F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,700,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD0FFC4BF93370BFD53F8F2" ID-CoL="95BC2" authority="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" box="[151,700,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="griseata" subSpecies="griseata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD0FFC4BF93370BFD53F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,700,1809,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD0FFC4BF93370BFE92F8F2" bold="true" box="[151,381,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. griseata griseata</emphasis>
(Denis &amp; Schiffermüller)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD0FFC4BF93372EFE36F895" blockId="19.[151,700,1809,1868]" box="[151,473,1844,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD0FFC4BF9B372EFEC9F895" box="[159,294,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[251,1353,216,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[218,1369,173,1916]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 22. L. coassata (3, Gonbad, N Iran); 23. L. ancyrana (3, Aladag, Turkey); 24. L. narynensis (3, Samarkand, Kasakhstan); 25. L. griseata griseata (3, Agri-Dagh, Armenia); 26. L. griseata gigantea (3, Karaj, N Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279205/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 25, 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD0FFC4BE36372EFEBFF895" box="[306,336,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[219,1351,194,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[209,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 51. Lithostege Hübner: Male genitalia. 48. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1041 H. R.; Gonbad, N Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 49. L. ancyrana (gen. prep. 1013 H. R.; Gürün, Turkey), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 50. L. narynensis (gen. prep. 1055 H. R.; Narine, Turkestan, type locality), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 51. L. griseata griseata (gen. prep. 1048 H. R.; Agri-Dagh, Armenian), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279212/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">51</figureCitation>
, 52; Map 6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD0FFC3BF933767FBDCFF32" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD0FFC4BF933767FD34F869" blockId="19.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFD0FFC4BF933767FD34F869" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD0FFC4BF933767FD51F84B" ID-CoL="95BC2" authority="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller, 1775: 116" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,702,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD0FFC4BF933767FEBAF84B" box="[151,341,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Geometra griseata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD0FFC4BE583766FD51F84B" author="Denis" box="[348,702,1916,1938]" page="116" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD0FFC4BE583766FD63F84B" author="Denis" box="[348,652,1916,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Denis, J. K. C. M. &amp; Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, 312 pp. Vienna." type="book" year="1775">Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD0FFC4BDC33767FCCBF84B" box="[711,804,1917,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
3 Ƥ, ZISP (examined). 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD0FFC4BB1C3767FBA5F84B" box="[1048,1098,1917,1938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Vienna district, 
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD0FFC4BA4E3766FA77F84B" box="[1354,1432,1916,1938]" name="Austria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Austria</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD0FFC4BF933781FDCCF869" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 184" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1794" box="[151,547,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asinata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD0FFC4BF933781FEA6F868" box="[151,329,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phalaena asinata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD0FFC4BE4B3780FDCCF869" author="Fabricius" box="[335,547,1946,1968]" page="184" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1794">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD0FFC4BE4B3780FE1FF869" author="Fabricius" box="[335,496,1946,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta: Secundun classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. 3 (1 - 2), 349 pp. Hafniae." type="book chapter" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD0FFC4BD293786FD86F868" box="[557,617,1948,1969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Types</typeStatus>
not traced.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD0FFC4BF9337A0FB90F837" blockId="19.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD0FFC4BF9337A0FE50F816" ID-CoL="96YQW" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[151,447,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD0FFC4BF9337A0FE83F816" box="[151,364,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Geometra duplicaria</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
, [1799] 1817: pl. 40, fig. 208. 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD0FFC4BDF137A0FCDEF816" box="[757,817,1978,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Types</typeStatus>
not traced. 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD0FFC4BCAD37A0FC34F816" box="[937,987,1978,1999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Europe. 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD0FFC4BF9337C3FE5CF837" ID-CoL="96YRJ" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[151,435,2008,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisearia">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD0FFC4BF9337C3FEB0F837" box="[151,351,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Geometra grisearia</emphasis>
Hübner
</taxonomicName>
, [1799] 1817: pl. 41, fig. 216. 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD0FFC4BDED37C3FCCAF837" box="[745,805,2009,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Types</typeStatus>
not traced. 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD0FFC4BC9837C3FC21F837" box="[924,974,2009,2030]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BF933082FC0AFF74" blockId="20.[151,1328,152,235]" box="[151,997,152,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFD7FFC3BF933082FC0AFF74" box="[151,997,152,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BF933082FDDEFF77" ID-CoL="94CZW" authority="Hufnagel, 1767: 604" authorityName="Hufnagel" authorityPageNumber="604" authorityYear="1767" box="[151,561,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incanata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BF933082FEB8FF77" box="[151,343,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phalaena incanata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFD7FFC3BE593082FDDEFF77" author="Hufnagel" box="[349,561,152,174]" page="604" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1767">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BE593082FE11FF77" author="Hufnagel" box="[349,510,152,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hufnagel, W. F. (1767) Fortsetzung der Tabelle von den Nachtvogeln, welche die 3 te Art derselben, nehmlich die Spannenmesser (Phalaenas Geometras Linnaei) enthalt (III.). Berlinisches Magazin (oder gesammlete Schriften und Nachrichten fur die Liebhaber der Arzneiwissenschaft, Naturgeschichte und der angenehmen Wissenschaften uberhaupt), 4 (6), 599 - 626." type="journal article" year="1767">Hufnagel, 1767</bibRefCitation>
: 604
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD7FFC3BD3F3083FD98FF77" box="[571,631,153,174]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Types</typeStatus>
not traced. Berlin region, 
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BC853082FC0EFF74" box="[897,993,152,173]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BF9330A2FBDCFF32" blockId="20.[151,1328,152,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BF9330A2FD74FF15" authority="Bytinski-Salz &amp; Brandt, 1937" authorityName="Bytinski-Salz &amp; Brandt" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,667,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="griseata" subSpecies="gigantea">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BF9330A2FE8BFF14" box="[151,356,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. griseata gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BE6D30ACFD74FF15" author="Bytinski-Salz" box="[361,667,182,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Bytinski-Salz, H. &amp; Brandt, W. (1937) New Lepidoptera from Iran. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 49, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1937">Bytinski-Salz &amp; Brandt, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (13). 
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BDD830ADFCD6FF15" bold="true" box="[732,825,183,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn. nov.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD7FFC3BC4430ADFC72FF15" box="[832,925,183,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
3 3, ZFMK; 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD7FFC3BB2E30ADFBB3FF15" box="[1066,1116,183,204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Karaj, 
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BA0430ADFAC3FF15" box="[1280,1324,183,204]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
. 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BF9330CFFDFCFF33" ID-CoL="3VLKS" authority="Prout, 1914: 172" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,531,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BF9330CFFEB5FF32" box="[151,346,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithostege griseata</emphasis>
: Prout, 1914: 172
</taxonomicName>
, pl.6d; 
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BD5A30CFFCECFF32" author="Viidalepp" box="[606,771,213,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 47; 
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BC3730CCFC13FF33" author="Parsons" box="[819,1020,213,235]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 546.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD7FFC3BF93310CFE46FD9D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BF93310CFE46FD9D" blockId="20.[151,1437,278,1308]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BF93310CFE6CFEF6" bold="true" box="[151,387,278,303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD7FFC3BE9C310DFE20FEF6" box="[408,463,279,303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material: 3 3 (
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BD8D3102FC9EFEF7" box="[649,881,279,303]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="griseata" subSpecies="gigantea">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BD8D3102FC9EFEF7" box="[649,881,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. griseata gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BC95310CFC2AFEF7" box="[913,965,278,302]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Keredj [Karaj], 
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BB89310CFB08FEF7" box="[1165,1255,278,302]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, leg. F. Brandt, 1938, Dr. H. Bytinski-Salz’; ‘Cotypus 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BD513120FBF0FE88" authority="Brandt &amp; Bytinski" authorityName="Brandt &amp; Bytinski" box="[597,1055,313,337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="griseata" subSpecies="gigantea">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BD513120FCD2FE88" box="[597,829,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. griseata gigantea</emphasis>
Brandt &amp; Bytinski
</taxonomicName>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BB423120FE66FEAD" authority="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller, 1775" authorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="griseata" subSpecies="griseata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BB423120FAC7FE88" box="[1094,1320,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. griseata griseata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BA3D3123FE6EFEAD" author="Denis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Denis, J. K. C. M. &amp; Schiffermuller, I. (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend. Augustin Bernardi, 312 pp. Vienna." type="book" year="1775">Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
det. H. Rajaei’, ‘gen. prep. 
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BDC93146FC9AFEAD" box="[717,885,348,372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1035" valueMax="1057">1035 and 1057</date>
/2010 H. R.’; coll. 
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD7FFC3BB553147FB4CFEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1105,1187,349,372]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZFMK</collectionCode>
. Additional material: more than 
<specimenCount id="589EFD70FFD7FFC3BE153164FE58FE4F" box="[273,439,382,406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic">300 specimens</specimenCount>
in 
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD7FFC3BEDA3164FDF2FE4F" box="[478,541,382,406]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SMN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD7FFC3BD2D3164FD8DFE4F" box="[553,610,382,406]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZSM</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD7FFC3BD983165FD02FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[668,749,383,406]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZFMK</collectionCode>
; genitalia preparation from: 1 3: Armenian, Agri-Dagh, 
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BA773164FF3FFE60" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2500-07">Juli 2500</date>
–3000, leg. Kotzsch, gen. prep. 1048/2010 H. R.; 5 3: [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BC3131BBFC4CFE60" box="[821,931,417,441]" name="Germany" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Germany</collectingCountry>
] Naumburg-S. 
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BB4A31BBFB4BFE60" box="[1102,1188,417,441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="43-05-19">19.5.43</date>
, gen. prep. 1047/2010 H. R.; 1 3: Keredj [Karaj], 
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BED731DFFDECFE05" box="[467,515,453,476]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BD0B31DEFD87FE05" box="[527,616,452,476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
, Brandt.-B.-Salz. coll. Dr. Wehrli; in 
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD7FFC3BB1531DFFB8CFE05" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1041,1123,453,476]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZFMK</collectionCode>
; 3 Ƥ (
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BBA831DFFA64FE05" box="[1196,1419,453,476]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="griseata" subSpecies="griseata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BBA831DFFA64FE05" box="[1196,1419,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. griseata griseata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): ‘[
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BFA531FCFEA8FE27" box="[161,327,486,510]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
] Askhabat’, ‘Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich’, ‘ 
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BCBC31FCFBEAFE27" box="[952,1029,486,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="82-05-03">3.5.82</date>
, 244 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BB4531FDFB35FE27" authority="Chr." authorityName="Chr." box="[1089,1242,486,510]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BB4531FDFB72FE27" box="[1089,1181,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">griseata</emphasis>
Chr.
</taxonomicName>
’; coll. 
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD7FFC3BA2631FCFAB0FE27" box="[1314,1375,486,510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ZISP</collectionCode>
; 5 3: Austr [ia] inf., Leitzersdorf bei Stockerau, 
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BD763213FD3BFDF8" box="[626,724,521,545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1931-05-01">1.v.1931</date>
, A. Ortner [leg.], gen. prep. 1050/2010 H. R.; in 
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFD7FFC3BBF03213FAA6FDF8" box="[1268,1353,521,545]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SMNK</collectionCode>
. Preparations of genitalia: 5 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD7FFC3BFC33254FAB2FB0F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BFC33254FCE0FCEF" blockId="20.[151,1437,278,1308]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BFC33254FE1AFDBE" bold="true" box="[199,501,590,615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description &amp; Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan 
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BD733254FD1AFDBF" box="[631,757,590,614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26–29 mm</quantity>
. Moths grey to grey-brown, similar to 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BBB7324AFADAFDBE" box="[1203,1333,592,615]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coassata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BBB7324AFADAFDBE" box="[1203,1333,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. coassata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but only the oblique darker submarginal line present, anteriorly reaching the apex. Other transverse bands in medial area of forewing absent (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD7FFC3BE5D328EFE33FD75" box="[345,476,660,684]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 26" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[251,1353,216,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[218,1369,173,1916]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 26. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 22. L. coassata (3, Gonbad, N Iran); 23. L. ancyrana (3, Aladag, Turkey); 24. L. narynensis (3, Samarkand, Kasakhstan); 25. L. griseata griseata (3, Agri-Dagh, Armenia); 26. L. griseata gigantea (3, Karaj, N Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279205/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFD7FFC3BD9B328EFD19FD75" box="[671,758,660,684]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[219,1351,194,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[209,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 51. Lithostege Hübner: Male genitalia. 48. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1041 H. R.; Gonbad, N Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 49. L. ancyrana (gen. prep. 1013 H. R.; Gürün, Turkey), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 50. L. narynensis (gen. prep. 1055 H. R.; Narine, Turkestan, type locality), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 51. L. griseata griseata (gen. prep. 1048 H. R.; Agri-Dagh, Armenian), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279212/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 51</figureCitation>
, 52) with sclerotised costa of valve short, without a free distal process; harpe rounded at tip, shorter than half of valve length Dorsal arm long and narrow, apically spined, reaching the tip of the valve. The juxta is relatively broad, more or less equal in length and width (in 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BBF032C0FA84FD28" box="[1268,1387,729,753]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farinata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BBF032C0FA84FD28" box="[1268,1387,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. farinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinctly longer and vase-shaped, rather similar to 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BDB632E7FCE1FCCD" box="[690,782,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BDB632E7FCE1FCCD" box="[690,782,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">griseata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distal part longer and narrower in 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BBC532E7FAC4FCCD" box="[1217,1323,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancyrana">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BBC532E7FAC4FCCD" box="[1217,1323,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ancyrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, just a little longer, but more distinctly bilobed in 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BD643304FD11FCEF" box="[608,766,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaestinensis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BD643304FD11FCEF" box="[608,766,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">palaestinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BFC3335BFCD1FBDF" blockId="20.[151,1437,278,1308]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BFC3335BFE7EFC83" bold="true" box="[199,401,833,858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
Bytinski-Salz &amp; Brandt described 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BC313358FBCCFC80" box="[821,1059,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="griseata" subSpecies="gigantea">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BC313358FBCCFC80" box="[821,1059,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. griseata gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new subspecies especially according to its bigger size (3 
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BEFE337EFDA3FCA5" box="[506,588,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
) in comparison to the nominate subspecies (
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BB4D337EFB43FCA5" box="[1097,1196,868,892]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1926-03-29">
3 
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BB62337EFB43FCA5" box="[1126,1196,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26–29</quantity>
</date>
mm). Measuring the wingspan of three 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD7FFC3BE6D339DFE3BFC46" box="[361,468,903,927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(collected from same locality as 
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFD7FFC3BC48339CFC5FFC47" box="[844,944,902,926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BCDA3392FB2DFC47" box="[990,1218,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="griseata" subSpecies="gigantea">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BCDA3392FB2DFC47" box="[990,1218,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. griseata gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
yielded 
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BA20339CFA9BFC47" box="[1316,1396,902,926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
for the male. The transverse band, as the second distinguishing character in the original description, occurs in some specimens of nominate subspecies as well. So we think that the ssp. gigantea cannot be reliably separated from the nominate subspecies. Therefore, both are synonymized here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BFC3340BFBB0FB48" blockId="20.[151,1437,278,1308]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BFC3340BFEA5FBF3" bold="true" box="[199,330,1041,1066]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Confined to steppe and mountain steppe belt in 
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BC6D340BFC2CFBF0" box="[873,963,1041,1065]" name="Georgia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BCD5340BFB4AFBF0" author="Didmanidze" box="[977,1189,1041,1065]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Didmanidze, E. A. (1978) Butterflies of arid regions of Georgia. Tbilisi, Metsniereba, 318 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1978">Didmanidze, 1978</bibRefCitation>
), to irrigated land and steppe in Central Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BEA4342EFDB6FB95" author="Viidalepp" box="[416,601,1076,1100]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1988) Fauna of geometrid moths of mountains of Central Asia. Moscow, Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Food-plants: 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BC06342FFBCEFB95" box="[770,1057,1076,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthoides">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BC06342FFBCEFB95" box="[770,1057,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Erysimum cheiranthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cruciferae [
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BBB3342EFAA0FB95" box="[1207,1359,1076,1100]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
]) (
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BA68342EFEBCFBB7" author="Parsons" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BE63344DFC90FBB7" authority="Heinicke &amp; Muller, 1976" authorityName="Heinicke &amp; Muller" authorityYear="1976" box="[359,895,1110,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Descurainia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sophia">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BE63344DFDAAFBB7" box="[359,581,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Descurainia sophia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BD50344CFC99FBB7" author="Heinicke" box="[596,886,1110,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Heinicke, W. &amp; Muller, B. (1976) Wir bestimmen Schmetterlinge, IV Spanner. 311 pp. Neumann Verlag, Leipzig." type="book" year="1976">Heinicke &amp; Müller, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Flight-period from end of April to mid of June (
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BF9A3463FE51FB48" author="Heinicke" box="[158,446,1145,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Heinicke, W. &amp; Muller, B. (1976) Wir bestimmen Schmetterlinge, IV Spanner. 311 pp. Neumann Verlag, Leipzig." type="book" year="1976">Heinicke &amp; Müller, 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens collected at altitudes between 300 and 
<quantity id="89609B1CFFD7FFC3BB073463FBB4FB48" box="[1027,1115,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BFC33481FAB2FB0F" blockId="20.[151,1437,278,1308]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BFC33481FC7CFB6D" bold="true" box="[199,915,1179,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Additional data on distribution based on literature sources.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BC9F3487FB6AFB6D" box="[923,1157,1180,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter">Parsons et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BBBB3487FAA9FB6D" author="Prout" box="[1215,1350,1180,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Prout, L. B. (1937 - 1939) Die Spanner des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, 5. Subfamilie: Larentiinae. In: Seitz, A. (ed.): Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde 4 (Suppl.), 70 - 253, pls. 7, 18. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen Verlag." type="journal article" year="1937">
Prout (
<date id="3A261039FFD7FFC3BA083486FAA9FB6D" box="[1292,1350,1180,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1937" valueMax="1939">1937</date>
</bibRefCitation>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BA523486FA7EFB6D" author="Prout" box="[1366,1425,1180,1204]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Prout, L. B. (1939 - 1941) Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Indoaustralischen Faunengebietes 12. Band: Die indoaustralischen Spanner, 4. Subfamilie: Larentiinae. In: Seitz, A. (ed.): Die Gross - Schmetterlinge der Erde 12, 239 - 356, pls. 24 - 41. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen Verlag." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
): 
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFD7FFC3BF9334DAFD67FB0F" authority="Bytinski-Salz &amp; Brandt" authorityName="Bytinski-Salz &amp; Brandt" box="[151,648,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="griseata" subSpecies="gigantea">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BF9334DAFE96FB0F" box="[151,377,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. griseata gigantea</emphasis>
Bytinski-Salz &amp; Brandt
</taxonomicName>
from Karaj (Tehran prov.); 
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFD7FFC3BCC434A4FB6CFB0F" author="Viidalepp" box="[960,1155,1214,1238]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1988) Fauna of geometrid moths of mountains of Central Asia. Moscow, Nauka, 240 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1988">Viidalepp (1988)</bibRefCitation>
: from Kopet-Dagh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFD7FFC3BFC334FBFF17FAC5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFD7FFC3BFC334FBFF17FAC5" blockId="20.[151,1437,278,1308]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFD7FFC3BFC334FBFE8FFB23" bold="true" box="[199,352,1249,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
From N 
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BECE34FBFDE5FB20" box="[458,522,1249,1273]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Spain</collectingCountry>
and Central Europe to 
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BC1234FBFC76FB20" box="[790,921,1249,1273]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and E 
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BCEF34F8FB83FB23" box="[1003,1132,1250,1274]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
and also in N 
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFD7FFC3BA1134F8FAADFB20" box="[1301,1346,1250,1273]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Karaj) (Map 6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>