treatments-xml/data/C6/31/87/C63187EFFFCDFFD8BF933507FB7AFD7E.xml
2024-06-21 12:51:07 +02:00

297 lines
34 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D7C8427C12556C3A8D8903E349C6DEF5" ID-CLB-Dataset="45951" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460411586159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter &amp; Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2011" docId="C63187EFFFCDFFD8BF933507FB7AFD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03105p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lithostege fissurata subsp. inanis Prout" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="3A08FF97FFC3FFD7BF04301AFFEFFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698300702225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="96BC4E3CDCF25D1CC4B37DE66CEE9BC8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E2A88D1578C8FB51F20B243FFDF802EE">
<mods:title id="3D8E6CDC4BB25ECA22006EFD612D7E68">A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="42C0D1E2D0C23CE7D92633EC54763835" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C3EDF6A09F7541EC1AA71509925CA2A9">
<mods:roleTerm id="12CA2CDB914661488D5A5A8B098DE92B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56A87590258DEF4DFA60F0F29D3A6406">Sh, Hossein Rajaei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9E937D3496CE494105951FCCAA4C005B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="19D1EA198FDECAE50D4FB2267C54EB77">
<mods:roleTerm id="81E813181295D2D39415B5D8748EB706">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A6F24BEECF0A15C745AAB22E48899F1">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9C5B73A00CC6EFC3636BFA44852E67DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B8D3A971D8737F1F60EC90D023B578B">
<mods:roleTerm id="B6D24C0D1EA8C7156E8BD689497BB6C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B954D8D0CA2DFBD191BD74A2C3B384B">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F7F4ED4C49BA6261E0F2E8F868D99EFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2F05215E2EF1AD671564181761622792" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8465E8BA10C8A81A0BDF9F3E9B963813">
<mods:title id="AD7536610EC6362E68A67B2AA5E08B30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E7D5A72937EAA3AA5DA22B6123F54339">
<mods:date id="ADF56314E96EF3661BA9FB5795460F16">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="23E61332D0855C7C07FFFC46DE6CD1B4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EFB4256AA307AD4A0512EC33BE380AB5">3105</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="81E7AFC1762FBCE8429FA2BF1E17955D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0C0D24DB95CA8E3D96C140C99CE030FA">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="845DB3EBE19A4A0156A14C10CA5DAC57">46</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1ED49E3D01C1BF6902C5143C49077BEE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9565050A3663AD46E0313B0A72CEF8E2" type="CLB-Dataset">45951</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="720AB25C21F8AFC7C4E0FD892CEF8500" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279200</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4EEB2813B0DD513EF33DE89C4E2B5650" type="GBIF-Dataset">ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9D3D05D2C266685DDAAF73259D8BAEB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="79AF833B98CF91ED103CB4E959AE3C26" type="Zenodo-Dep">279200</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C63187EFFFCDFFD8BF933507FB7AFD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63187EFFFCDFFD8BF933507FB7AFD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63187EFFFCDFFD8BF933507FB7AFD7E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCDFFD9BF933507FE6AFA80" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCDFFD9BF933507FE2EFAEE" blockId="14.[151,449,1309,1369]" box="[151,449,1309,1335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="156F8195FFCDFFD9BF933507FE2EFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,449,1309,1335]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCDFFD9BF933507FE2EFAEE" ID-CoL="72KMW" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[151,449,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissurata" subSpecies="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BF933507FE2EFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,449,1309,1335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BF933507FE9CFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,371,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. fissurata inanis</emphasis>
Prout
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCDFFD9BF93355BFE6AFA80" blockId="14.[151,449,1309,1369]" box="[151,389,1345,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCDFFD9BF9B355BFF12FA80" box="[159,253,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,243,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[243,1345,171,1895]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 16. L. notata (3, Sarkhoun, SW Iran); 17. L. fissurata fissurata (Ƥ, Roche de Sel, Algier); 18. L. fissurata inanis (Ƥ, Baluchistan, E Iran); 19. L. parva (3, Kopet-Dagh, Turkmenistan); 20. L. turkmenica (3, Karakum desert, Uzbekistan); 21. L. farinata (Ƥ, Sarepta, Russia). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279204/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCDFFD9BE0C355BFEC8FA80" box="[264,295,1345,1369]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1331,206,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[226,1360,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia &amp; details of abdominal integument. 66. L. samandooki sp. nov. (gen. prep. 1076 H. R.; type locality, S Iran); 67. L. senata (gen. prep. 8611 H. R.; Uzboi, Turkmenistan); 68. L. fissurata inanis (gen. prep. 1012 H. R.; Baluchistan, E Iran), a: genital organ, b: 7 th tergite, dorsal view; 69. L. parva (gen. prep. 1615 H. R.; Wachsch- Tal, Tajiikistan), a: genital organ, b: terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; 70. L. turkmenica (gen. prep. 7649 J. V.; Uzbekistan, Karakum desert); 71. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1043 H. R., Gonbad, N Iran). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279215/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">68</figureCitation>
; Map 4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCDFFD9BF933593FCF5F9AE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCDFFD9BF933593FED8FA1A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1417,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCDFFD9BF933593FE15FA46" ID-CoL="72KMW" authority="Prout, 1941: 331" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,506,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BF933593FEAAFA46" box="[151,325,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lithostege inanis</emphasis>
Prout, 1941: 331
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 34: i.
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCDFFD9BD673593FD2EFA46" box="[611,705,1417,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3, allotype Ƥ, BMNH (examined by photo).
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCDFFD9BB9C3590FB25FA46" box="[1176,1226,1418,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCDFFD9BA2F3593FF05FA1A" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Saudi-Arabia</collectingCountry>
: Khafs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCDFFD9BF9335CBFE90F9D2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1417,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFCDFFD9BF9335CBFE90F9D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCDFFD9BF9335CBFDD0FA3E" ID-CoL="97F33" authority="Wiltshire, 1947: 10" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,575,1489,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fitzgeraldi">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BF9335CBFE9FFA3E" box="[151,368,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lithostege fitzgeraldi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCDFFD9BE7335CBFDD0FA3E" author="Wiltshire" box="[375,575,1489,1511]" page="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCDFFD9BE7335CBFDF7FA3E" author="Wiltshire" box="[375,536,1489,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1947) Middle East Lepidoptera, VII. New species and forms from Egypt and Arabia. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 31, 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1947">Wiltshire, 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl.
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCDFFD9BD6835CBFD57FA3E" box="[620,696,1489,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 15" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[246,1318,213,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[238,1349,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 11 15. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 11. L. dissocyma (Ƥ, Bandar Abbas, S Iran); 12. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (3, type locality, N Pakistan); 13. L. hreblayi sp. nov. (Ƥ, Type locality, N Pakistan); 14. L. samandooki sp. nov. (Ƥ, Type locality, S Iran); 15. L. senata (Repetek, E Turkmenistan). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279203/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
; text-fig. 10.
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCDFFD9BC4735CBFC4EFA3E" box="[835,929,1489,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3, BMNH (not examined).
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCDFFD9BBC135C8FB18FA3E" box="[1221,1271,1490,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Saudi- Arabia: Artawiya.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCDFFD9BF933603FD3EF9F6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1417,1655]" box="[151,721,1561,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFCDFFD9BF933603FD3EF9F6" box="[151,721,1561,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BF933603FE43F9F6" box="[151,428,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCDFFD9BF933603FE48F9F6" ID-CoL="72KMW" box="[151,423,1561,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissurata" subSpecies="inanis">Lithostege fissurata inanis</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCDFFD9BEB63603FD6BF9F6" author="Wiltshire" box="[434,644,1561,1583]" page="125" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCDFFD9BEB63603FDBDF9F6" author="Wiltshire" box="[434,594,1561,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1990) An Illustrated, Annotated Catalogue of the Macro-Heterocera of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 11, 92 - 250." type="journal article" year="1990">Wiltshire, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 125
</treatmentCitation>
, fig 81.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCDFFD9BF933627FDF1F98A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1417,1655]" box="[151,542,1597,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCDFFD9BF933627FDF5F98A" ID-CoL="72KMW" authority="Parsons et al., 1999" authorityName="Parsons et al." authorityYear="1999" box="[151,538,1597,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BF933627FEAAF98A" box="[151,325,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lithostege inanis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCDFFD9BE563624FDF5F98A" author="Parsons" box="[338,538,1597,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCDFFD9BF93367BFCF5F9AE" blockId="14.[151,1436,1417,1655]" box="[151,794,1633,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFCDFFD9BF93367BFCF5F9AE" box="[151,794,1633,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCDFFD9BF93367BFD03F9AE" ID-CoL="72KMW" authority="Hausmann &amp; Seguna, 2005: 11" authorityName="Hausmann &amp; Seguna" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,748,1633,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissurata" subSpecies="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BF93367BFE4BF9AE" box="[151,420,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lithostege fissurata inanis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCDFFD9BEB43678FD03F9AE" author="Hausmann" box="[432,748,1633,1655]" page="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCDFFD9BEB43678FD25F9AE" author="Hausmann" box="[432,714,1633,1655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Hausmann, A. &amp; Seguna, A. (2005) Lithostege fissurata Mabille, 1888 from Malta, new for the fauna of Europe (Geometridae, Larentiinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 28 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Hausmann &amp; Seguna, 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCDFFD9BF9336B3FCB7F8F4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCDFFD9BF9336B3FBD9F93C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1705,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BF9336B3FE6FF91B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1705,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCDFFD9BE8A36B0FE2AF91B" box="[398,453,1706,1730]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCDFFD9BD3336B3FD70F918" box="[567,671,1705,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3: Arabia: Khafs.
<date id="3A261039FFCDFFD9BC7B36B3FC1BF918" box="[895,1012,1705,1729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1935-02-26">26.ii.1935</date>
. H. St. J. B. Philby, B. M. 1935222, Type,
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCDFFD9BFFC36D4FE13F93C" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[248,508,1742,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BFFC36D4FE57F93F" box="[248,440,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lithostege inanis</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCDFFD9BD0736D7FD84F93C" box="[515,619,1741,1765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3; allotype Ƥ: same data; coll.
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCDFFD9BCDE36D4FBDDF93C" box="[986,1074,1742,1765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCDFFD9BFC336EBFCB7F8F4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1705,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Additional material: 1 Ƥ:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCDFFD9BEF136E8FDCAF8D0" box="[501,549,1778,1801]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Belutschistan, Iranshahr,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFCDFFD9BC5036EBFC4FF8D0" box="[852,928,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="3A261039FFCDFFD9BCAB36EBFBA1F8D0" box="[943,1102,1777,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1954-03-01" valueMax="1954-03-10" valueMin="1954-03-01">1.-10.III.1954</date>
, [leg.] Richter u. Schäuffele, gen. prep. 1012/2010 H. R. Preparations of genitalia: 1 3,
<specimenCount id="589EFD70FFCDFFD9BC23370FFCDAF8F4" box="[807,821,1813,1837]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
Ƥ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCDFFD9BFC33723FD3CF838" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCDFFD9BFC33723FD3CF838" blockId="14.[151,1436,1705,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BFC33723FE1CF88B" bold="true" box="[199,499,1849,1874]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description &amp; Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan of the single specimen from
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCDFFD9BCB23720FC08F888" box="[950,999,1850,1873]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Iran</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity id="89609B1CFFCDFFD9BCF73723FBA9F888" box="[1011,1094,1849,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
. Wings similar to
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCDFFD9BA103720FA7AF888" box="[1300,1429,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissurata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BA103720FA7AF888" box="[1300,1429,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. fissurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but without apical dark grey line on forewing (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCDFFD9BDA03747FD18F8AC" box="[676,759,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 21" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[268,1317,243,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[243,1345,171,1895]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 16 21. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 16. L. notata (3, Sarkhoun, SW Iran); 17. L. fissurata fissurata (Ƥ, Roche de Sel, Algier); 18. L. fissurata inanis (Ƥ, Baluchistan, E Iran); 19. L. parva (3, Kopet-Dagh, Turkmenistan); 20. L. turkmenica (3, Karakum desert, Uzbekistan); 21. L. farinata (Ƥ, Sarepta, Russia). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279204/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCDFFD9BCD23747FBC8F8AC" box="[982,1063,1885,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 66 71" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[263,1331,206,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[226,1360,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 66 71. Lithostege Hübner: Female genitalia &amp; details of abdominal integument. 66. L. samandooki sp. nov. (gen. prep. 1076 H. R.; type locality, S Iran); 67. L. senata (gen. prep. 8611 H. R.; Uzboi, Turkmenistan); 68. L. fissurata inanis (gen. prep. 1012 H. R.; Baluchistan, E Iran), a: genital organ, b: 7 th tergite, dorsal view; 69. L. parva (gen. prep. 1615 H. R.; Wachsch- Tal, Tajiikistan), a: genital organ, b: terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; 70. L. turkmenica (gen. prep. 7649 J. V.; Uzbekistan, Karakum desert); 71. L. coassata (gen. prep. 1043 H. R., Gonbad, N Iran). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279215/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
) with very short apophyses anteriores (0.1 of apophyses posteriores) and a short funnel-shaped antrum; the pear-shaped corpus bursae fully spinulate, with a small anterior diverticulum. Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCDFFD9BC4F37BCFC42F867" box="[843,941,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissurata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCDFFD9BC4F37BCFC42F867" box="[843,941,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fissurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without distinct differences. Also the male genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCDFFD9BE4237D3FE47F838" box="[326,424,1993,2017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(studied) almost identical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCCFFD8BFC3308DFC3BFD5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCCFFD8BFC3308DFD44FDB9" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BFC3308DFE63FF69" bold="true" box="[199,396,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCCFFD8BE90308DFDA1FF76" author="Wiltshire" box="[404,590,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1990) An Illustrated, Annotated Catalogue of the Macro-Heterocera of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 11, 92 - 250." type="journal article" year="1990">Wiltshire (1990)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BDF63083FBD5FF76" authority="Wiltshire, 1947" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1947" box="[754,1082,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fitzgeraldi">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BDF63083FC6BFF69" box="[754,900,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. fitzgeraldi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCCFFD8BC88308DFBD5FF76" author="Wiltshire" box="[908,1082,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1947) Middle East Lepidoptera, VII. New species and forms from Egypt and Arabia. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 31, 3 - 11." type="journal article" year="1947">Wiltshire, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BB783083FA84FF76" authority="Prout, 1941" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1941" box="[1148,1387,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BB783083FB30FF69" box="[1148,1247,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. inanis</emphasis>
Prout, 1941
</taxonomicName>
and simultaneously downgraded this taxon to a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BC1130A7FBD5FF0D" authority="Mabille, 1888" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1888" box="[789,1082,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissurata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BC1130A7FC7BFF0D" box="[789,916,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. fissurata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCCFFD8BC9E30A6FBD5FF0D" author="Mabille" box="[922,1082,188,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Mabille, P. (1888) Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de Lepidopteres de Tunisie et d'Algerie. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1888, 42 - 43, 51 - 52, 58 - 59." type="journal article" year="1888">Mabille, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The single examined specimen from
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCCFFD8BFD130FAFEEDFF2E" box="[213,258,224,247]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
was recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCCFFD8BECD30FAFCE5FF2E" author="Hausmann" box="[457,778,223,247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hausmann, A. &amp; Seguna, A. (2005) Lithostege fissurata Mabille, 1888 from Malta, new for the fauna of Europe (Geometridae, Larentiinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 28 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Hausmann &amp; Seguna (2005)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BC3530FBFB65FF2E" authority="Prout, 1941" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1941" box="[817,1162,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fissurata" subSpecies="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BC3530FBFC13FF21" box="[817,1020,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. fissurata inanis</emphasis>
Prout, 1941
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia of this specimen are highly similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BD95311FFCFDFEC5" box="[657,786,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissurata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BD95311FFCFDFEC5" box="[657,786,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. fissurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(figured in
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCCFFD8BC99311FFB1FFEC5" author="Hausmann" box="[925,1264,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hausmann, A. &amp; Seguna, A. (2005) Lithostege fissurata Mabille, 1888 from Malta, new for the fauna of Europe (Geometridae, Larentiinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 28 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Hausmann &amp; Seguna (2005))</bibRefCitation>
. Also the male genitalia of the
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCCFFD8BE43313DFE46FEE6" box="[327,425,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BECB3133FD98FEE6" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[463,631,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BECB3133FDDEFE99" box="[463,561,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. inanis</emphasis>
Prout
</taxonomicName>
fit well with those of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BC753133FB6FFEE6" authority="Mabille. On" authorityName="Mabille. On" box="[881,1152,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissurata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BC753133FC1EFE99" box="[881,1009,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. fissurata</emphasis>
Mabille. On
</taxonomicName>
the other hand, a separation on species-level of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BEA13157FE05FEBD" box="[421,490,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BEA13157FE05FEBD" box="[421,490,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">inanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BD263156FD6BFEBD" box="[546,644,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissurata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BD263156FD6BFEBD" box="[546,644,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fissurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is supported by genetic differentiation between these two taxa. DNAbarcoding of
<specimenCount id="589EFD70FFCCFFD8BE2F3175FE5AFE5E" box="[299,437,367,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BEDD316AFDD4FE51" box="[473,571,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissurata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BEDD316AFDD4FE51" box="[473,571,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">fissurata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a wide area of distribution (
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCCFFD8BCB53175FBD9FE5E" box="[945,1078,367,391]" name="Mauritania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mauretania</collectingCountry>
: 2;
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCCFFD8BB593175FB57FE5E" box="[1117,1208,367,391]" name="Tunisia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
:2;
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCCFFD8BBD03175FAF8FE5E" box="[1236,1303,367,391]" name="Israel" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Israel</collectingCountry>
: 1) does not show any intraspecific variation, but comparing these with three barcodes of
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BB01318FFBA5FE75" box="[1029,1098,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BB01318FFBA5FE75" box="[1029,1098,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">inanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCCFFD8BB9E318EFA7AFE75" box="[1178,1429,404,428]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
) reveals a distance of 2.35%, suggesting
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BD5731A3FD77FE09" box="[595,664,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BD5731A3FD77FE09" box="[595,664,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">inanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a distinct species. Conventionally, a barcode difference exceeding 2% is understood as an argument of a species-level difference. It seems not unlikely that long-term isolation between Iranian and Arab populations led to a cryptic species (“in statu nascendi”) in
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCCFFD8BB55321AFB6EFDCE" box="[1105,1153,512,535]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
, but without further studies of more material we are not able to decide this question. So here we follow
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCCFFD8BB4E323FFA78FDE5" author="Hausmann" box="[1098,1431,548,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hausmann, A. &amp; Seguna, A. (2005) Lithostege fissurata Mabille, 1888 from Malta, new for the fauna of Europe (Geometridae, Larentiinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 28 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Hausmann &amp; Seguna (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, regarding
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BE0D3253FEA2FDB9" box="[265,333,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inanis">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BE0D3253FEA2FDB9" box="[265,333,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">inanis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BD273253FD44FDB9" box="[547,683,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCCFFD8BD273253FD48FDB9" box="[547,679,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissurata">L. fissurata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCCFFD8BFC33271FC3BFD5D" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,980,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BFC33271FEA5FD5D" bold="true" box="[199,330,619,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Specimens studied are collected in January and February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCCFFD8BFC33295FB7AFD7E" box="[199,1173,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCCFFD8BFC33295FB7AFD7E" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1173,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BFC33295FE8FFD71" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCCFFD8BE633295FE12FD7E" box="[359,509,655,679]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCCFFD8BD0C328AFDDAFD7E" box="[520,565,656,679]" name="Iraq" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iraq</collectingCountry>
and SE of
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCCFFD8BDB5328AFD31FD7E" box="[689,734,656,679]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Iran</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCCFFD8BDE13295FD01FD71" bold="true" box="[741,750,655,680]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCCFFD8BDEB328AFBCBFD7E" author="Hausmann" box="[751,1060,655,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hausmann, A. &amp; Seguna, A. (2005) Lithostege fissurata Mabille, 1888 from Malta, new for the fauna of Europe (Geometridae, Larentiinae). Nota Lepidopterologica, 28 (1), 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="2005">Hausmann &amp; Seguna, 2005</bibRefCitation>
) (Map 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>