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<document id="8D26B32EF8FE38BEDDEA5BED666D6DA7" ID-CLB-Dataset="45951" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460411586159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter &amp; Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2011" docId="C63187EFFFCBFFDEBF933797FE66FBCD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03105p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lithostege bosporaria Herrich-Schaffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="3A08FF97FFC3FFD7BF04301AFFEFFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698300702225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="73111E98FDFBAFE0A86917717D90A105">A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC91681F2C51EBB217EFE17D8DB446F1">Sh, Hossein Rajaei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20E45F4150865CC7DB7683B3D9F88624">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9380577CE2B37658AD090CCF50C5E23">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0404C783B3C82A29F59BA109E9BCE5FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C736B7EF3E3660EAA271696FFDC0BC4C">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C63187EFFFCBFFDEBF933797FE66FBCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63187EFFFCBFFDEBF933797FE66FBCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63187EFFFCBFFDEBF933797FE66FBCD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCBFFDFBF933797FE99F811" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCBFFDFBF933797FDC4F87E" blockId="8.[151,555,1933,1992]" box="[151,555,1933,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="156F8195FFCBFFDFBF933797FDC4F87E" bold="true" box="[151,555,1933,1959]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCBFFDFBF933797FDC4F87E" ID-CoL="3VLKB" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[151,555,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosporaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCBFFDFBF933797FDC4F87E" bold="true" box="[151,555,1933,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCBFFDFBF933797FED6F87E" bold="true" box="[151,313,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. bosporaria</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCBFFDFBF9337AAFE99F811" blockId="8.[151,555,1933,1992]" box="[151,374,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCBFFDFBF9B37AAFF01F811" box="[159,238,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 10" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[243,1351,220,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,187,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 6 10. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 6. L. stadiei (3, type locality, NW Iran); 7. L. obliquata (3, Karakumi, Turkmenistan); 8. L. bosporaria (3, Kirikkale, Central Turkey); 9. L. usgentaria (Ƥ, Herat, W Afghanistan); 10. L. witzenmanni (Ƥ, Ghotor, NW Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279202/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCBFFDFBFFE37AAFEF6F811" box="[250,281,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 41" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[226,1360,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 39 41. Lithostege Hübner: Male genitalia &amp; details of abdominal integument. 39. L. bosporaria (gen. prep. 1088 H. R.; Ankara), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view, vesica everted, c: tympanal organs &amp; anterior sternites; 40. L. usgentaria (gen. prep. 1017 H. R.; N Ashkhabad), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 41. L. witzenmanni (gen. prep. 1037 H. R.; Hamadan, W Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view, vesica everted, c: 8 th tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279209/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
; Map 3)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCAFFDEBF933082FB10FEF1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBF933082FE5AFF15" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFCAFFDEBF933082FE5AFF15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBF933082FD6AFF74" ID-CoL="959VW" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1848: 182" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,645,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chesias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosporaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF933082FEB0FF77" box="[151,351,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chesias bosporaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCAFFDEBE613082FD6AFF74" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[357,645,152,174]" page="182" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBE613082FDBDFF74" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[357,594,152,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1848) Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa. 3 (35), 182, pl. 53, fig. 327" type="journal article" year="1848">Herrich-Schäffer, 1848</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; pl. 53, fig. 327.
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCAFFDEBC303082FC7EFF74" box="[820,913,152,173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
2 Ƥ, ZISP (examined).
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCAFFDEBB823083FB57FF77" box="[1158,1208,153,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Constantinople [Istanbul] (
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBE5830ACFE45FF15" box="[348,426,182,204]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBF9330CFFB10FEF1" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFCAFFDEBF9330CFFB10FEF1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBF9330CFFDDFFF33" ID-CoL="3VLKB" authority="Prout, 1914: 173" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,560,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosporaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF9330CFFE98FF32" box="[151,375,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithostege bosporaria</emphasis>
: Prout, 1914: 173
</taxonomicName>
, 12c; Prout, 1938: 241;
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCAFFDEBC2730CFFC01FF33" author="Viidalepp" box="[803,1006,213,235]" page="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBC2730CFFC27FF32" author="Viidalepp" box="[803,968,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCAFFDEBCFD30CCFB1AFF32" author="Parsons" box="[1017,1269,213,235]" page="545" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBCFD30CCFB2DFF33" author="Parsons" box="[1017,1218,213,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. &amp; Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 545
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBF9330EFFDDBFED0" ID-CoL="97BZW" authority="Boisduval, 1848: 30" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,564,243,266]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Larentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcataria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF9330EFFEB0FED3" box="[151,351,245,266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Larentia porcataria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCAFFDEBE6130E9FDDBFED0" author="Boisduval" box="[357,564,243,265]" page="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBE6130E9FDE1FED0" author="Boisduval" box="[357,526,243,265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Boisduval, J. A. (1848) In: Amyot, M., Seance du 12 Avril 1848. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 2 (6), 25 - 31." type="journal article" year="1848">Boisduval, 1848</bibRefCitation>
: 30
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCAFFDEBD3A30EEFD74FED0" box="[574,667,244,265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
in BMNH (not examined).
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCAFFDEBCB030EFFC09FED3" box="[948,998,245,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Odessa region (
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBBE030E9FAD3FED0" box="[1252,1340,243,265]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBF933108FDCAFEF1" ID-CoL="97F35" authority="Rebel, 1933: 24" authorityName="Rebel" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,549,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latestrigata">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF933108FE93FEF1" box="[151,380,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithostege latestrigata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFCAFFDEBE863108FDCAFEF1" author="Rebel" box="[386,549,274,296]" page="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBE863108FE10FEF1" author="Rebel" box="[386,511,274,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Rebel, H. (1933) Neue Lepidopteren von Ankara. Zeitschrift des Osterreichischen Entomologischen Vereines, 18 (3 - 4), 23 - 24." type="journal article" year="1933">Rebel, 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCAFFDEBD2B3109FD6DFEF1" box="[559,642,275,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
Ƥ in NHMW (not examined).
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCAFFDEBCB83109FC01FEF1" box="[956,1006,275,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Ankara (
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBBA23108FB1BFEF1" box="[1190,1268,274,296]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCAFFDEBF933155FAC2FDC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBF933155FAC2FDC5" blockId="9.[151,1436,335,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBF933155FE6AFEB1" bold="true" box="[151,389,335,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCAFFDEBE95314AFE26FEB1" box="[401,457,336,360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
material:
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFCAFFDEBD413155FD5FFEBE" box="[581,688,335,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: 2 Ƥ: [
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBC093155FC7CFEBE" box="[781,915,335,359]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
] Helen[en]dorf, Coll. Great Knjaz Nikolaj Mikhajlovich, ex coll. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg, Russia,
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBCC8316EFB28FE55" box="[972,1223,372,396]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosporaria">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBCC8316EFB28FE55" box="[972,1223,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithostege bosporaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.-S. Ƥ, Mironov DET. 2000; in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBE41318DFE6DFE76" box="[325,386,407,431]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZISP</collectionCode>
; Additional material: 3 3, 5 Ƥ: 1 3, 3 Ƥ:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBC51318DFC38FE76" box="[853,983,407,431]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asia Minor</collectingCountry>
, Ankara, 11.5.[19]66, leg. Dr. Sielmann, gen. prep. 1088 (3)/2010 H. R.; in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBD2D31A7FD94FE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[553,635,445,468]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZFMK</collectionCode>
. 1 3: Asia min, Kirikkale,
<quantity id="89609B1CFFCAFFDEBCB431A6FC17FE0D" box="[944,1016,444,468]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
östl Ankara,
<date id="3A261039FFCAFFDEBB9631A6FAEAFE0D" box="[1170,1285,444,468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1964-05-29">29.5.1964</date>
, [leg.] J. Klimesch, coll. Klimesch; in
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBEBE31C5FE18FE2E" box="[442,503,479,503]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZSM</collectionCode>
. 1 3, 1 Ƥ: Azerb [aijan] SSR, Kucheti, 16.05.[19]63 [H. Remm leg.] (gen. prep. K- 776, Ƥ, J.V.); 1 Ƥ: Arm [enia], Khosrov,
<date id="3A261039FFCAFFDEBD66321EFD0BFDC5" box="[610,740,516,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1969-10-06">10.06.1969</date>
, J.V.; coll
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFCAFFDEBC5C321FFC75FDC5" box="[856,922,517,540]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9bph-kj5p" name="Institute of Zoology and Botany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IZBE</collectionCode>
. Preparations of genitalia: 1 3,
<specimenCount id="589EFD70FFCAFFDEBBF8321EFAE5FDC5" box="[1276,1290,516,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
Ƥ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCAFFDEBFC3323DFEB5FC15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBFC3323DFD3FFCE5" blockId="9.[151,1436,335,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBFC3323DFE1EFD99" bold="true" box="[199,497,551,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description &amp; Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="89609B1CFFCAFFDEBD6A323DFD05FDE6" box="[622,746,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="27.0">2729 mm</quantity>
. Forewing crossed by straight, greyish-white bands, the distal two (postmedial and submarginal) lined blackish, basal and antemedial lines acutely angled near costa. Wing surface otherwise dark brown. Hindwings with a white, curved postmedial line without dark borders, veins black.
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFCAFFDEBA81326BFECBFD75" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="witzenmanni">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBA81326BFECBFD75" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. witzenmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very similar pattern elements, but he wing surface between the lines is rather light grey instead of brown (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCAFFDEBFF632ADFED4FD16" box="[242,315,695,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 10" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[243,1351,220,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[226,1360,187,1932]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 6 10. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 6. L. stadiei (3, type locality, NW Iran); 7. L. obliquata (3, Karakumi, Turkmenistan); 8. L. bosporaria (3, Kirikkale, Central Turkey); 9. L. usgentaria (Ƥ, Herat, W Afghanistan); 10. L. witzenmanni (Ƥ, Ghotor, NW Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279202/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFCAFFDEBD1C32ADFD82FD16" box="[536,621,695,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 41" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[242,1343,217,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[226,1360,193,1885]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 39 41. Lithostege Hübner: Male genitalia &amp; details of abdominal integument. 39. L. bosporaria (gen. prep. 1088 H. R.; Ankara), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view, vesica everted, c: tympanal organs &amp; anterior sternites; 40. L. usgentaria (gen. prep. 1017 H. R.; N Ashkhabad), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 41. L. witzenmanni (gen. prep. 1037 H. R.; Hamadan, W Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view, vesica everted, c: 8 th tergite. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) with broad, distally truncate valves, provided with elongate, distally curved harpes and straight, rather short, finger-shaped dorsal arms; strong, tooth-shaped projections are arising internally from the bases of the harpes; juxta broad, elongate, distally notched. Female genitalia with corpus bursae broad and spiculate; diverticulum of bursa present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBFC3335DFE9CFC5D" blockId="9.[151,1436,335,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBFC3335DFEA5FCB9" bold="true" box="[199,330,839,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Confined to steppe and mountain steppe (
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBC2E335DFBEFFC86" author="Didmanidze" box="[810,1024,839,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Didmanidze, E. A. (1978) Butterflies of arid regions of Georgia. Tbilisi, Metsniereba, 318 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1978">Didmanidze, 1978</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens studied are collected in May and June only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBFC33395FEB5FC15" blockId="9.[151,1436,335,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBFC33395FC59FC71" bold="true" box="[199,950,911,936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional data on distribution based on literature sources.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBCC73395FB47FC7E" author="Didmanidze" box="[963,1192,911,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Didmanidze, E. A. (1978) Butterflies of arid regions of Georgia. Tbilisi, Metsniereba, 318 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1978">Didmanidze (1978)</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBBBD3395FAF9FC7E" box="[1209,1302,911,935]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Georgia</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFCAFFDEBA2C3395FF09FC15" author="Wardikjan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Wardikjan, S. A. (1985) Atlas of the genitalic apparatus of geometrid moths of the Armenian SSR (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Jerevan, 136 pp, figs. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">Wardikjan (1985)</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBFF433AEFEB9FC15" box="[240,342,948,972]" name="Armenia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Armenia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06826572FFCAFFDEBFC333CDFE66FBCD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFCAFFDEBFC333CDFE66FBCD" blockId="9.[151,1436,335,1044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFCAFFDEBFC333CDFE8FFC29" bold="true" box="[199,352,983,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBED033CDFDC1FC36" box="[468,558,983,1007]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and southern European
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBC4433CDFC64FC36" box="[832,907,983,1007]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Russia</collectingCountry>
to Transcaucasus (
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBB6433CDFB51FC36" box="[1120,1214,983,1007]" name="Georgia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBBCE33CDFAC0FC36" box="[1226,1327,983,1007]" name="Armenia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Armenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBA3E33CDFF51FBCD" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFCAFFDEBFD433E6FECFFBCD" box="[208,288,1020,1044]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Map 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>