233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="075B77830CE8FE547608DF7D711BB4D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="45951" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba8601ac-96fc-46f9-a1ea-fa88c9ca43b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460411586159" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter & Viidalepp, Jaan" docDate="2011" docId="C63187EFFFC5FFD0BF9335FDFF17FD7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03105p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3105" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lithostege buxtoni Prout" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="3A08FF97FFC3FFD7BF04301AFFEFFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698300702225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A67B022AA22284105D58535995F05E71">A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="728BF716252C70E70BFCA0FA9677B710">Sh, Hossein Rajaei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCEC5F5200A60E3BE0FE03F058285A0B">Stüning, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC93838182D327E25FE29532E2497C8C">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6AF7E52271A8FE809F83E8E06FCAF454">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9AC095DA1B317FB2B605266A7BE5691A">
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<mods:date id="D6CB5555AB31E9BD8CEF4203C4F948C9">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C63187EFFFC5FFD0BF9335FDFF17FD7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63187EFFFC5FFD0BF9335FDFF17FD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63187EFFFC5FFD0BF9335FDFF17FD7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="06826572FFC5FFD1BF9335FDFE98F9FB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC5FFD1BF9335FDFE8CF9D8" blockId="6.[151,375,1511,1570]" box="[151,355,1511,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="156F8195FFC5FFD1BF9335FDFE8CF9D8" bold="true" box="[151,355,1511,1537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFC5FFD1BF9335FDFE8CF9D8" ID-CoL="3VLKC" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" box="[151,355,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC5FFD1BF9335FDFE8CF9D8" bold="true" box="[151,355,1511,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC5FFD1BF9335FDFEFBF9D8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. buxtoni</emphasis>
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Prout
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC5FFD1BF933610FE98F9FB" blockId="6.[151,375,1511,1570]" box="[151,375,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFC5FFD1BF9B3610FF01F9FB" box="[159,238,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[242,1359,235,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[218,1369,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 1. L. amoenata (3, from Kopet-Dagh, NE Iran); 2. L. amseli? (3, Dasht-i-Nawar, E Afghanistan); 3. L. excelsata (3, Dzahar, Turkmenistan); 4. L. distinctata (3, Repetek, E Turkmenistan); 5. L. buxtoni (3, Bakhtegan-Tashk National Park, S Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279201/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFC5FFD1BFFE3610FEF6F9FB" box="[250,281,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[226,1360,173,1860]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Lithostege Hübner: Male genitalia & details of abdominal integument. 35. L. distinctata (gen. prep. 1089 H. R.; Dushak Mt., Turkmenistan), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 36. L. buxtoni (gen. prep. 1066 H. R.; Kazerun, S Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 37. L. stadiei (photo of L. Lehmann; type locality, NW Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 38. L. obliquata (gen. prep. 1087 H. R.; Ashkhabad), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view, c: 8 th tergite (lateral margins slightly curved up). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36</figureCitation>
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; Map 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFC5FFD1BF93364EFCBFF950" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC5FFD1BF93364EFCBFF950" blockId="6.[151,1402,1618,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8811D7FFC5FFD1BF93364EFCBFF950" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFC5FFD1BF93364EFDEAF9B0" ID-CoL="3VLKC" authority="Prout, 1920: 312" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,517,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC5FFD1BF93364EFEBCF9B3" box="[151,339,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithostege buxtoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFC5FFD1BE5D364FFDEAF9B0" author="Prout" box="[345,517,1620,1642]" page="312" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC5FFD1BE5D364FFE3DF9B0" author="Prout" box="[345,466,1620,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Prout, L. B. (1920) New Geometridae. Novitates Zoologicae, 27, 265 - 312." type="journal article" year="1920">Prout, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 312
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="9123885BFFC5FFD1BD0B364EFD82F9B3" box="[527,621,1620,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3, BMNH (examined).
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<typeStatus id="9123885BFFC5FFD1BC63364FFC76F9B3" box="[871,921,1621,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Kangavar (Hamadan prov., NW
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<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC5FFD1BA46364FFA80F9B3" box="[1346,1391,1621,1642]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFC5FFD1BF933669FE10F950" ID-CoL="3VLKC" authority="Prout, 1937: 84" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,511,1651,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC5FFD1BF933669FEBCF950" box="[151,339,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithostege buxtoni</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFC5FFD1BE64366EFE10F950" author="Prout" box="[352,511,1652,1673]" page="84" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC5FFD1BE64366EFE35F950" author="Prout" box="[352,474,1652,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Prout, L. B. (1937 - 1939) Die Spanner des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, 5. Subfamilie: Larentiinae. In: Seitz, A. (ed.): Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde 4 (Suppl.), 70 - 253, pls. 7, 18. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen Verlag." type="journal article" year="1937">Prout, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 84
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl.
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||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFC5FFD1BD2E366EFDA9F950" box="[554,582,1652,1673]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF3910E8FFC5FFD1BD54366EFCA3F950" author="Parsons" box="[592,844,1651,1673]" page="545" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC5FFD1BD54366EFCF6F950" author="Parsons" box="[592,793,1651,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Parsons, M. S., Scoble, M. J., Honey, H. R., Pitkin, L. M. & Pitkin, R. B. (1999) The catalogue. In: Scoble M. J., (ed.) Geometrid Moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 1 - 1046." type="book chapter" year="1999">Parsons et al., 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 545
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFC5FFD1BF9336AFFF1CF85B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC5FFD1BF9336AFFBF6F92B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1717,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC5FFD1BF9336AFFE6FF917" bold="true" box="[151,384,1717,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="9123885BFFC5FFD1BE8236ADFE52F916" box="[390,445,1719,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material:
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<typeStatus id="9123885BFFC5FFD1BD2A36ACFD79F917" box="[558,662,1718,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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3: ‘Kangavar, Hamadan N. W.
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<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC5FFD1BCFF36ACFBD0F917" box="[1019,1087,1718,1742]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFC5FFD1BB4236ACFB76F917" box="[1094,1177,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft</quantity>
|
||
.
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<date id="3A261039FFC5FFD1BBA736ACFB18F917" box="[1187,1271,1718,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="18-06-12">
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6.12.
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<specimenCount id="589EFD70FFC5FFD1BBD836ACFB18F917" box="[1244,1271,1718,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">18</specimenCount>
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</date>
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P. A. Buxton’, ‘
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<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFC5FFD1BFA436C0FE9FF92B" box="[160,368,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
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<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC5FFD1BFA436C0FE9FF92B" box="[160,368,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithostege buxtoni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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male Prout type’, ‘L. B. Prout coll. 1939–643’; coll
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<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFC5FFD1BCB936C1FBFAF92B" box="[957,1045,1755,1778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC5FFD1BF9336E4FF1CF85B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1717,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Additional material: 5 3: 1 3:
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<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC5FFD1BEF336E5FDC8F8CF" box="[503,551,1791,1814]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC5FFD1BD3736E5FD89F8CF" box="[563,614,1791,1814]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fars</collectingCountry>
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||
, Bakhtegan-Tashk NP Geb. Dschokaran,
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||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFC5FFD1BB3F36E4FB7CF8CF" box="[1083,1171,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="3A261039FFC5FFD1BB9B36E4FAFDF8CF" box="[1183,1298,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1997-02-18">18.2.1997</date>
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||
, 29°41' [N], 53°45' [E], leg. Dr. Wieser Ch.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFC5FFD1BD0E3738FDC0F8E3" box="[522,559,1826,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFC5FFD1BD3D3738FD9DF8E3" box="[569,626,1826,1850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
Lep 0 8632, gen. prep. 1015/2010 H. R.; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFC5FFD1BB6B3738FB43F8E3" box="[1135,1196,1826,1850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
. 4 3:
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||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC5FFD1BBF23739FAC6F8E3" box="[1270,1321,1827,1850]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fars</collectingCountry>
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||
, Kazerun, Gavkoshak,
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||
<date id="3A261039FFC5FFD1BE20375CFE4BF887" box="[292,420,1862,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1975-12-22">22.12.1975</date>
|
||
, L.T. (Abai), preps 1066/2010 and 1067/2010 H. R.; all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="2889AE3CFFC5FFD1BB3A375DFB7EF887" box="[1086,1169,1863,1886]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gj99-xj2c" name="Jardí Botànic Marimurtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">HMIM</collectionCode>
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||
. Preparations of genitalia: 3 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFC5FFD0BFC33794FBADFDCE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC5FFD0BFC33794FE26FEE6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1717,2035]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,679]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC5FFD1BFC33794FE14F87E" bold="true" box="[199,507,1934,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description & Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The largest Iranian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFC5FFD1BDF53794FC89F87F" box="[753,870,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC5FFD1BDF53794FC89F87F" box="[753,870,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithostege</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(wingspan:
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFC5FFD1BCFF3794FB92F87F" box="[1019,1149,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="33.0">33–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Forewing with a dark, deeply waved line from apex to the middle of hind margin, with the two strongest outward projections at veins CuA1 and CuA2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFC5FFD1BE5E37CCFE4FF837" box="[346,416,2006,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[242,1359,235,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[218,1369,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Adult moths of Lithostege Hübner (left column, a: upperside, right column, b: underside). 1. L. amoenata (3, from Kopet-Dagh, NE Iran); 2. L. amseli? (3, Dasht-i-Nawar, E Afghanistan); 3. L. excelsata (3, Dzahar, Turkmenistan); 4. L. distinctata (3, Repetek, E Turkmenistan); 5. L. buxtoni (3, Bakhtegan-Tashk National Park, S Iran). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279201/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximally, this line is highlighted by a broad white band; there are two indistinct, submarginal lines; hindwing without pattern elements. In the only other species similar in size and pattern,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFC4FFD0BA283083FA7AFF69" box="[1324,1429,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stadiei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC4FFD0BA283083FA7AFF69" box="[1324,1429,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. stadiei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the medial line is not waved and terminates at the base of the forewings. Male genitalia: saccus narrowly elongated; valve triangular; basal process (“harpe”) short, broad, with rounded apex; juxta with rounded base, converging laterally and notched apically; uncus broad at base, terminal half broad, apex truncate; aedeagus long, apically curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6A32A7CFFC4FFD0BF9B313DFF03FEE6" box="[159,236,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 38" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,194,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[226,1360,173,1860]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 38. Lithostege Hübner: Male genitalia & details of abdominal integument. 35. L. distinctata (gen. prep. 1089 H. R.; Dushak Mt., Turkmenistan), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 36. L. buxtoni (gen. prep. 1066 H. R.; Kazerun, S Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 37. L. stadiei (photo of L. Lehmann; type locality, NW Iran), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view; 38. L. obliquata (gen. prep. 1087 H. R.; Ashkhabad), a: genital capsule, b: aedeagus, lateral view, c: 8 th tergite (lateral margins slightly curved up). Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279208/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC4FFD0BFC33151FC21FE5E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC4FFD0BFC33151FEA5FEBD" bold="true" box="[199,330,331,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens studied are collected in December, January (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC4FFD0BCD33156FB3FFEBD" author="Lehmann" box="[983,1232,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lehmann, L., Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R. (2009) Zum Winteraspekt der Makrolepidopterenfauna Sudirans, mit Anmerkungen zur Biologie einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo N. F., 30 (3), 105 - 119." type="journal article" year="2009">Lehmann et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and February, at altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFC4FFD0BE3E3175FE6EFE5E" box="[314,385,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC4FFD0BE8B3175FD6FFE5E" author="Lehmann" box="[399,640,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lehmann, L., Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R. (2009) Zum Winteraspekt der Makrolepidopterenfauna Sudirans, mit Anmerkungen zur Biologie einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo N. F., 30 (3), 105 - 119." type="journal article" year="2009">Lehmann et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="89609B1CFFC4FFD0BDA83175FCEFFE5E" box="[684,768,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC4FFD0BC0B3175FC2DFE5E" author="Prout" box="[783,962,367,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Prout, L. B. (1937 - 1939) Die Spanner des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, 5. Subfamilie: Larentiinae. In: Seitz, A. (ed.): Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde 4 (Suppl.), 70 - 253, pls. 7, 18. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen Verlag." type="journal article" year="1937">Prout, 1937: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC4FFD0BFC33189FBADFDCE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC4FFD0BFC33189FC64FE75" bold="true" box="[199,907,403,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional data on distribution based on literature sources.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC4FFD0BC96318FFBC2FE75" author="Barou" box="[914,1069,404,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Barou, J. (1967) Contribution a la Connaissance de la Faune des Lepidopteres de l'Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 26, 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="1967">Barou (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Caspienne [Mazandaran];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC4FFD0BA64318FFF36FE16" author="Prout" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Prout, L. B. (1937 - 1939) Die Spanner des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, 5. Subfamilie: Larentiinae. In: Seitz, A. (ed.): Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde 4 (Suppl.), 70 - 253, pls. 7, 18. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen Verlag." type="journal article" year="1937">
|
||
Prout (
|
||
<date id="3A261039FFC4FFD0BF9B31ADFF36FE16" box="[159,217,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1937" valueMax="1939">1937</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC4FFD0BFED31ADFECCFE16" author="Prout" box="[233,291,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Prout, L. B. (1939 - 1941) Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des Indoaustralischen Faunengebietes 12. Band: Die indoaustralischen Spanner, 4. Subfamilie: Larentiinae. In: Seitz, A. (ed.): Die Gross - Schmetterlinge der Erde 12, 239 - 356, pls. 24 - 41. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen Verlag." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): Kangavar (Hamadan prov.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC4FFD0BD7731ADFCC0FE16" author="Wiltshire" box="[627,815,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1942) Mesopotamian desert Lepidoptera. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, vol XLII, 4, 826 - 842." type="journal article" year="1942">Wiltshire (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Arabs (Shergat),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC4FFD0BCFC31A2FBCAFE16" box="[1016,1061,440,463]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(between Hamadan and Kermanshah; Takht-i Suleiman in Kurdistan; Kermanshah; Shiraz);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC4FFD0BC6C31C6FBC3FE2D" author="Wiltshire" box="[872,1068,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1964) Geometridae, new for Turkey, discovered in 1939 - 42 by J. Romieux. Middle East Lepidoptera XVII. Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel, 14 Jahrgang, 6, 139 - 170." type="journal article" year="1964">Wiltshire (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC4FFD0BB3931C6FB62FE2D" box="[1085,1165,476,500]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Vilayet Elaziz),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC4FFD0BA6C31C7FA77FE2D" box="[1384,1432,477,500]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC4FFD0BF9331E5FF2AFDCE" box="[151,197,511,535]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
[without exact locality];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC4FFD0BEDC31E5FD3AFDCE" box="[472,725,511,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Lehmann, L., Stadie, D. & Zahiri, R. (2009) Zum Winteraspekt der Makrolepidopterenfauna Sudirans, mit Anmerkungen zur Biologie einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo N. F., 30 (3), 105 - 119." type="journal article">Lehmann et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Tang-e-Faryab (Bushehr prov.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFC4FFD0BFC3323EFBA5FD86" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC4FFD0BFC3323EFBA5FD86" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC4FFD0BFC3323EFED4FDE5" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A094B08FFC4FFD0BE46323FFE38FDE5" author="Barou" box="[322,471,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Barou, J. (1967) Contribution a la Connaissance de la Faune des Lepidopteres de l'Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 26, 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="1967">Barou (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species from Mazandaran, but it is very unlikely that an arid species like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89984D7AFFC4FFD0BF933253FEE7FDB9" box="[151,264,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lithostege" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC4FFD0BF933253FEE7FDB9" box="[151,264,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. buxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs under the ecological conditions (Hyrcanian forest) of Mazandaran.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06826572FFC4FFD0BFC33271FF17FD7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2736F9FFC4FFD0BFC33271FF17FD7E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CECEAEBFFC4FFD0BFC33271FE8FFD5D" bold="true" box="[199,352,619,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC4FFD0BE6F3276FDEBFD5D" box="[363,516,620,644]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC4FFD0BD173277FDACFD5D" box="[531,579,621,644]" name="Iraq" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC4FFD0BD563276FD4DFD5D" box="[594,674,620,644]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
and widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368F7669FFC4FFD0BCDD3277FBE9FD5D" box="[985,1030,621,644]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(middle and western Zagros Mts.) (Map 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |