236 lines
32 KiB
XML
236 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ab1eb2c-b111-4af1-8c4c-15edd0627926" ID-PMC="PMC9848744" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1106-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" ID-PubMed="36760822" ID-ZooBank="EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1106-165" checkinTime="1655840326526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Choo, Seohwi, Jeong, Man-Ki & Soh, Ho Young" docDate="2022" docId="C3CDEEDD31595B85BD0182503ED2B93C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1106: 165-211" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1106" docPubDate="2022-06-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184" docTitle="Pseudosagitta lyra" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1732485457127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="AD60E63BC165843D4F84F979A0B40D33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="DE1B4C8AC6E7FED7112997F7FD316467">
|
|
<mods:title id="315F3C32555ECFBF6AF9A374AAFA3B9F">Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="195CDAD17762A8198E4D2FB85BF9C996" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="04B69AFC96A659A5926CE7AF444A586A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="2F567609E4C64A80B62BD093EB52C3C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="0C93CED24DE037FC19ACF43F6DBA888D">Choo, Seohwi</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="93500FAF6CDF5FBEEFEABD76046776E5">Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="74D670F353931391AC06A03162AB98B3" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="CF84D8B55AF511C87A8E1F37C43147E8">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3EA16FB79A48B8FC6B255F825161C135">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="40EB5AA815EB538E0B43414DD748B908">Jeong, Man-Ki</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFA9021931024441D70365C7AE3E99E1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="A85876DA6F58D2C2D1289FB510D11C60">Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B4CCBAF1F21B404C7D50C9412ACDAA3" type="email">jmgdeux@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="69CAB07014752FB747A17B08DD9259D2" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3E70361C3AA9F14F0301D28CD899C5F1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="930C666E61F32853802FE7D0E42C454A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="271B44F259E798F134138829E3A85A1C">Soh, Ho Young</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation id="0296E2B61BBCA313CCC78E046375424F">Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20D9690A8180136A52BE7F3B48FEA666" type="email">hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="47B162F6C98BC728F3B18DC31FF631E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="9EE6184EEFE5C871BED2D216C6B2E0F7" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="14DD8090B9748EA355E73E3CF196E7DA">
|
|
<mods:title id="DD102EFA27227B0E9B4A17763BE41AA1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="5D829C73E9497FB7B0FEBBCD425BA437">
|
|
<mods:date id="B06F5F4D561C1B3F314B181B9278AD79">2022</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="77DD33E757E47A0C658F7A550F594E3C" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="20CF34B5C22D9A4064385B12CB74C341">2022-06-21</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="DC36434E7F5AC5306B2250B93CC26D8D" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="83EE6F6412248E5A7FB89DB51EFF90AC">1106</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="5A5A1BDCF909CD0D5AA1B2A34E1B1EBF" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="1372BD649BAAB349E8D28C62610C2273">165</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="DE54513D8C94398038500D6AD3928034">211</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="36A81617140C943F7AFF50DF1BA0D93C">
|
|
<mods:url id="1D70A4352ABB4DFCE6427D381D7A5451">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="F9093D344568EC6D9A49CB7C0FC2F156">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C4800F309518BE44685A4F6106F0D601" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="667D3229A93D8B2843698BDF0E0CB34E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1106-165</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="006259C8B3C9653C62CB06ECE896FC95" type="ZooBank">EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C66891050961C8A5A2E8DE8957E52A4F" type="Pensoft-UUID">46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="C3CDEEDD31595B85BD0182503ED2B93C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196097645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3CDEEDD31595B85BD0182503ED2B93C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3CDEEDD31595B85BD0182503ED2B93C" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" scope_class="Sagittoidea" scope_family="Sagittidae" scope_order="Aphragmophora" scope_phylum="Chaetognatha">
|
|
<subSubSection id="B468767757A7C5F50BFEE07F1FCAFF81" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="96FD0EB95C5BBEE7502D7D9C7D741E17" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="607E2C9B3D373658390FBBF02EF2F2CE" ID-CoL="6WH8Q" LSID="C3CDEEDD-3159-5B85-BD01-82503ED2B93C" authority="(Krohn, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Krohn" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Pseudosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosagitta lyra" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="lyra">Pseudosagitta lyra (Krohn, 1853)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1B4CA452828625151AD8C99A9FB8362D" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="7573945E86B1E55702FA6D4F32099F58" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<figureCitation id="614EB264987E56199E6E33BCFC9D9C29" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Shape and position of seminal vesicles A Aidanosagitta regularis (elongated) B Ferosagitta robusta (pear shape) C Pseudosagitta lyra (spherical shape) D Zonosagitta nagae (conical shape) E Flaccisagitta enflata (spherical shape) F Serratosagitta pacifica (seminal shape with chitinous teeth)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704190" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation id="7A84A7EABDDCB340698792A83547BCCC" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 16A-E</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C174A4EECF5807EA2808AC4E13E543A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="A76554B7351EB3D3712E35619BA017E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14D1EEA9673FB5177C009D49DA4ABF0E" authorityName="Krohn" authorityYear="1853" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Sagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sagitta lyra" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="lyra">Sagitta lyra</taxonomicName>
|
|
: Aida, 1897: 15 p., fig. 4;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="756345F08691DBCA0BACB724E8C3CA34" author="Fowler, GH" journalOrPublisher="National Antarctic Expedition Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="991 - 996" refId="B25" refString="Fowler, GH, 1906. The Chaetognatha of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Esped., Mon. xxi. 1907. Chaetognatha. National Antarctic Expedition Natural History 3: 991 - 996" title="The Chaetognatha of the Siboga Expedition. Siboga-Esped., Mon. xxi. 1907. Chaetognatha." volume="3" year="1906">Fowler 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 33 p.;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EC1291ECA184B73DF6956C64F5967CAE" author="Ritter-Zahony, R" journalOrPublisher="Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 18" refId="B74" refString="Ritter-Zahony, R, 1908. Chaetognathen (Vol. 14). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 84: 1 - 18" title="Chaetognathen (Vol. 14)." volume="84" year="1908">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A1BEFD5D35DB7C95C171706545EDFCC2" originalValue="Ritter-Záhony">Ritter-Zahony</normalizedToken>
|
|
1908
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 10-13 p., fig. 1A-E;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B28A84A827333BF97109AD6634B055D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00543.x" author="Burfield, ST" journalOrPublisher="Zoology (Jena, Germany)" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="93 - 119" refId="B13" refString="Burfield, ST, Harvey, EJW, 1926. No. V.-The Chaetognatha of the "Sealark" Expedition. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2nd Series. Zoology (Jena, Germany) 19 (1): 93 - 119, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00543.x" title="No. V. - The Chaetognatha of the " Sealark " Expedition. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2 nd Series." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1926.tb00543.x" volume="19" year="1926">Burfield and Harvey 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 98 p., figs 18-24;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="96FA8439675EB3AFCFDEF2C23914D77B" author="Thomson, JM" journalOrPublisher="Plankton Biology and Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B84" refString="Thomson, JM, 1947. The chaetognaths of Southeastern Australia. Bulletin of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Melbourne 222(14): l-43." title="The chaetognaths of Southeastern Australia. Bulletin of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research Melbourne 222 (14): l- 43." year="1947">Thomson 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 10-11 p.;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8FFF13BAA16A2546D2EE78573EB6D5E3" author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E9599BD0336FA0506BFCEAB5CF61C33C" originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
|
|
1967
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 23-26 p., fig. 14A-O;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="32B63C82ACA58B5B58A7108838C843B9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/f55-031" author="Lea, HE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="593 - 617" refId="B41" refString="Lea, HE, 1955. The chaetognaths of western Canadian coastal waters. Journal of the Fisheries Board of Canada 12 (4): 593 - 617, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f55-031" title="The chaetognaths of western Canadian coastal waters." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/f55-031" volume="12" year="1955">Lea 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 28-30 p., plate 3;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F2CA47E1AF3560991CEA76A93C713B17" author="Srinivasan, M" journalOrPublisher="Technical Monograph" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 47" refId="B80" refString="Srinivasan, M, 1979. Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India. Technical Monograph 3: 1 - 47" title="Taxonomy and Ecology of Chaetognatha of the west coast of India in relation to their role as indicator organisms of water masses. Zoological Survey of India." volume="3" year="1979">Srinivasan 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 20-21 p., fig. 10A-F;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E222448F10A7AA18BFD6E46920CF7517" author="Michel, HB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B49" refString="Michel, HB, 1984. Chaetognatha of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas (Vol. 15). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Technical Report of National Marine Fisheries Service 15: e25." title="Chaetognatha of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas (Vol. 15). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Technical Report of National Marine Fisheries Service 15: e 25." year="1984">Michel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 22-23 p., fig. 27.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="05F24E3ACF29B54B75829D4B8BAF0325" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F4C30D960EB342E2BD8BA698853A667" baseAuthorityName="Krohn" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Flaccisagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flaccisagitta lyra" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="lyra">Flaccisagitta lyra</taxonomicName>
|
|
: McLelland, 1989: 162 p., figs 7D, 7E and 12C.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="14078F9F6DA7D450E11FCB819E0C51EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="4DA6B45B89396C5DE665A1855A994412" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E47D8A6473F7BC8A883A8351EDBFA5A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="4FEE290F3809C4B79AE5CBD9F51AD95D" collectingDate="2019-05" country="Korea" elevation="55" latitude="33.8154" location="Strait" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.8111" specimenCount="one">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="329DBC31DA069985D757E875A3877385" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
<location id="C0C446BF49E03EDC8710F12ECE04B33A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3CDEEDD31595B85BD0182503ED2B93C:C0C446BF49E03EDC8710F12ECE04B33A" country="Korea" latitude="33.8154" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.8111" name="Strait">Strait</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="01AA4AD57F21BD3449A28DA572F1FCE1" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="48.924" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.8154">33°48.924'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C64C5B31352C11D0A8C6504AA8F6B796" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="48.666" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.8111">126°48.666'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<elevation id="B510F957E21704E3DA14C6377897BB76" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">
|
|
<quantity id="8F9CD863BD718477BF4574BFF5059E65" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40-70 m</quantity>
|
|
depth
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
, oblique towing with MOCNESS,
|
|
<collectingDate id="FD99D66419AFF55A09A4BA007FBC3F03" value="2019-05">May 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
, NIBRIV0000895307 (
|
|
<specimenCount id="4879C6C47A7CBE781721790E29E84B59" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C029AECE3D7359FA3CD19CEFB6D3274D" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="2A212D5DDBAD0F713997D6A958A987D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="92D1616739B17D50429048B6F636B3A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
Total body length ranged between 16.0 and 60.0 mm. Tail 14-20% of body length. Hooks 8-9. Anterior teeth 4-9 and posterior 8-10, respectively. Large, flaccid and opaque body (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEFFCE78E33B5DD078294A99A076FAA7" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16</figureCitation>
|
|
). Intestinal diverticula absent (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="657E8F11893A7DD0E42F804C85302FD2" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Collarette absent (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EDFF7E09EB3D87D08134237D8806BC0D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16A and B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Eyes square shaped with
|
|
<normalizedToken id="71070869C3E769C2ACDD96283A8FF434" originalValue="“H”">"H"</normalizedToken>
|
|
shaped eye pigments (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B108A9186BAA5E579656AE9375FA2191" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Anterior fins beginning at ventral ganglion, anterior of anterior fins with ray less zone and angular shape, conspicuously longer than posterior fins (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A29BFBB9DFB5C20EA826615B5071F57E" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16A, D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Posterior fins with rayless zone connected with anterior fins by tegumentary bridge (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B16E0CBBA6268CFFE38B865A0AFE76D6" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16A, E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Caudal fin roundish and completely rayed (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CB61C449261C1B9D3F3770F7D68F325" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Eggs reaching middle of posterior fins (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="72E69B21C3400A4F6A201CBA39B91A86" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Corona ciliata not clear (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B3EE078B0FB40870D56512616C513DC7" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Seminal vesicles spherical and opening in middle of edge (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="91BE86D34D3E050975279C2DEA4332E1" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Seminal vesicles touching neither of posterior or caudal fins, located closer to posterior fins (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F240669E56AD233734EF5F5B187B4500" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. A Pseudosagitta lyra (dorsal view) B head C tail D anterior fin E posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="5EE366B8F48BC97A610BFBC39D7856D7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704200" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
|
<paragraph id="E5F49B9463BF377FF9682556647326D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
<emphasis id="939E85C24DCC9387FF61B27C9BB5C6FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="7271B6354578092566140FD748A2E1A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD4AE0725AFFECD798AB41354ABD3D54" baseAuthorityName="Krohn" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Pseudosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosagitta lyra" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="lyra">
|
|
<emphasis id="390DDE19E94609FEC34012B84A7637D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Pseudosagitta lyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(dorsal view)
|
|
<emphasis id="34F4E81390A71AF2BA05221CF563A8D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
|
|
head
|
|
<emphasis id="FFA26BB8DD679DD76A379616DAB4E950" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C</emphasis>
|
|
tail
|
|
<emphasis id="9F51B59AA501DC04EFFC1C2C2F745D63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D</emphasis>
|
|
anterior fin
|
|
<emphasis id="AC3844F3F97C38845066D4CD4FE576D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">E</emphasis>
|
|
posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; SV = seminal vesicle.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="65E46FD2F84BA4C43413EB75D12FB4F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="76F309C71ED404E1F8F314753EF0E560" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="663E38282CF26524FD7EBAA9DD2CF689" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
This species is found in the mesopelagic (500-1,000 m depth) and bathypelagic zones (1,000-2,000 m depth) of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EC8F126CDFDDB8677B957C68BD32958C" author="Pierrot-Bults, AC" editor="Bone, Q" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Science Publications, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="86 - 116" refId="B70" refString="Pierrot-Bults, AC, Nair, VR, 1991. Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha. In: Bone, Q, Kapp, H, Pierrot-Bults, AC, Eds., The Biology of the Chaetognaths. Oxford Science Publications, New York: 86 - 116" title="Distribution patterns in Chaetognatha." volumeTitle="The Biology of the Chaetognaths." year="1991">Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) and the Tosa Bay in Japan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="762318B3FA15545B1D7276390226E1E1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" author="Ohnishi, T" journalOrPublisher="Plankton & Benthos Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="176 - 187" refId="B59" refString="Ohnishi, T, Ueda, H, Kuroda, K, 2014. Community structure and spatial distribution of chaetognaths in Tosa Bay on the temperate Kuroshio coast of Japan. Plankton & Benthos Research 9 (3): 176 - 187, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" title="Community structure and spatial distribution of chaetognaths in Tosa Bay on the temperate Kuroshio coast of Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.9.176" volume="9" year="2014">Ohnishi et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In this study, it was distributed in the epipelagic zone (40-70 m depth) of the Korea Strait (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EF991D813F2F45F69364611E483E7ABB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sampling stations in Korean waters. Empty circles, sampling stations; filled circles, the stations where the chaetognaths were secured." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/704185" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
|
|
, station KS06).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9E14FB2B44B3E56ED544B96ABFEC0B35" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="2AB2509C3B52C69066D7FA8AB47D43AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="39938C541E3E3F5AEA8B7B2AE3EDDFCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
This species has a high prevalence in warm waters (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DD1ABFD3085B44258A469CA143F0F24E" author="Park, JS" journalOrPublisher="The Korean Society of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B61" refString="Park, JS, 1970. The chaetognaths of Korean waters. PhD Thesis, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea." title="The chaetognaths of Korean waters. PhD Thesis, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea." year="1970">Park 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In this study, specimens collected around Jeju Island were mainly distributed at water depths> 50 m. The temperature range in the sampling stations was 16.47-21.34 °C and the salinity range was 34.17-34.52 psu.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F62B10DDC98F45C7423CCF918E753058" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="1A7B213138781375E5EF671B361F5FF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EA4470B5273F7F56CBDB531E31825E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
|
|
In Korean specimens, the position and length of the fins, distance between the anterior and posterior fins and shape of the seminal vesicles were morphologically consistent with the previous records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CB1FDD22A626682C59E149C3A448882" baseAuthorityName="Krohn" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Pseudosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosagitta lyra" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="lyra">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6F891275458AA06687DA161621A6ADC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Pseudosagitta lyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E68087C72C63B7380C050E9864D4C413" author="Alvarino, A" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B4" refString="Alvarino, A, 1967. The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959-1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4). University of California, Scripps Institution of Oceanography" title="The Chaetognatha of the NAGA Expedition (1959 - 1961): In the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand (Vol. 4)." year="1967">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CC07AA2BD02CA22214E43BA4FFAA8059" originalValue="Alvariño">Alvarino</normalizedToken>
|
|
1967
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D4BE2AA588F5621F1C21A2AB8513383F" author="Michel, HB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B49" refString="Michel, HB, 1984. Chaetognatha of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas (Vol. 15). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Technical Report of National Marine Fisheries Service 15: e25." title="Chaetognatha of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas (Vol. 15). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Technical Report of National Marine Fisheries Service 15: e 25." year="1984">Michel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D087C07518B34F809494213DEBE5477E" author="Lutschinger, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Plankton Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B45" refString="Lutschinger, S, 1993. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Chaetognatha (arrow worms). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 101." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Chaetognatha (arrow worms). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 101." year="1993">Lutschinger 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). As one of the larger species of arrow worm,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25A03B4A211D52D41FE5A066187D1EA9" lsidName="P. lyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="lyra">
|
|
<emphasis id="BD03E1BE0B1D9EB6369C538E67E04772" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">P. lyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
reaches a maximum size of 42 mm (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="213B65E3D709400F2CA7293D497CEF96" author="Michel, HB" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B49" refString="Michel, HB, 1984. Chaetognatha of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas (Vol. 15). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Technical Report of National Marine Fisheries Service 15: e25." title="Chaetognatha of the Caribbean Sea and adjacent areas (Vol. 15). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Technical Report of National Marine Fisheries Service 15: e 25." year="1984">Michel 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2EB62CFF5BA6E2ED772154D814FD7175" author="Lutschinger, S" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Plankton Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B45" refString="Lutschinger, S, 1993. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Chaetognatha (arrow worms). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 101." title="The marine fauna of New Zealand: Chaetognatha (arrow worms). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 101." year="1993">Lutschinger 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, the largest of the Korean specimens collected in this study was 60 mm in length.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8594FE3150EA63CDC897F2E71D45C91D" baseAuthorityName="Alvarino" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Sagittoidea" family="Sagittidae" genus="Pseudosagitta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosagitta scrippsae" order="Aphragmophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chaetognatha" rank="species" species="scrippsae">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9C94F61FC77CA298501D84E6FD7E7A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Pseudosagitta scrippsae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be easily confused with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AC578FD96B3F27321A4724D87CAC911C" lsidName="P. lyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="lyra">
|
|
<emphasis id="2A2A2192DE176CF2F7036BF5A405377E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">P. lyra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with similar size and position and shape of the fins and seminal vesicles. However,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24211D1C60B938EDE86E2160499D12B3" lsidName="P. scrippsae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="scrippsae">
|
|
<emphasis id="65F91685889C9FC80CD0605CA9A85AF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">P. scrippsae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be differentiated by the presence of a distinct collarette around the neck (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A6ED2AE43C3857E39D82462E714C10C4" author="Chihara, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" refId="B15" refString="Chihara, M, Murano, M, 1997. An Illustrated Guide to Marine Plankton in Japan. Tokai University Press, 1571 pp." title="An Illustrated Guide to Marine Plankton in Japan. Tokai University Press, 1571 pp." year="1997">Chihara and Murano 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). No specific pattern was observed through CBE staining on the body surface.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |