192 lines
24 KiB
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192 lines
24 KiB
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<document id="2A0727546E468EDB368285842CF44F52" ID-CLB-Dataset="34664" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6342" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e1b1e6b-a12f-4985-a041-cfc4ca1c7511" ID-PMC="PMC4109470" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-421-39" ID-PubMed="25061379" ID-ZooBank="748B04579F8443E5A165C2CE1A36CE58" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-421-39" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 421" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of Symmerista Hübner, 1816 (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) from Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451245680270" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chacon, Isidro A., Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2014" docId="C315E16D7E9C1FCCB655B913238C1DBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 421: 39-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 421" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6342" docTitle="Elymiotis tlotzin Schaus 1892, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="8254FF93733E5A70FFF5FFF73375FFBF" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Symmerista Huebner, 1816 (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1732481826722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A0A6A5E07BC2B5551D70117D381535C">
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<mods:title id="08FC38973136D011FE6FB51EB70471D9">Four new species of Symmerista Huebner, 1816 (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) from Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5385AE958DA82408C1F0BCE208915A2F">Chacon, Isidro A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="499AF531A1C8FAE845D2A2ABC90A44D6">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63134FDBAC632C987732E37997633398">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3C83E2D69E567605AA6F9EB722333DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F7941FABE0BF0396664B87A6B5CA2A1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48D5CEF877AE9F6E8AFFDF2D051E8EE2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F965BB22428AEFFF92671C33EFF6EEC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6D87456A333189BA2F1A914BFBED297">421</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0716630DEF8B71A8CFCFBBBA6FF6E336">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="86B1E44B762D4D1CB503729AB937B826" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6342</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D27C341D11C3B3A8CCC08FCE0A71DE8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-421-39</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C315E16D7E9C1FCCB655B913238C1DBC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C315E16D7E9C1FCCB655B913238C1DBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C315E16D7E9C1FCCB655B913238C1DBC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Notodontidae" scope_subFamily="Nystaleinae">
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<subSubSection id="3ACD34645DEFA639C71BAB5096D01498" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D7C3B39F0C31A3F437BE176AD2D92B5E" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
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<pageBreakToken id="97D09A9749B24A9F091145C04DB7898F" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Lepidoptera Notodontidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E1B9E21B07671281DB0CB55CEBD92DE" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C0E32D15A7F1C7F1EE054C3F8219AFB4" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="F2014E44E01A3D2613B1F9F47E9DA370" ID-CoL="C4468" authority="Schaus, 1892" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elymiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elymiotis tlotzin" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlotzin">Elymiotis tlotzin (Schaus, 1892)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="706F81C9DEF2C8DC7C97AA57B29F9063" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 37-45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AB8440E86721C0352C477C63C5874446" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="8B19DF6DB969525B62BECBB305181235" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="840CD0C6BB2CE35BC8D875EA7D545B72" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">11 males 12 females.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="66DA0F6FD3A3BD69DE52E9686AA9B6E8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="54" type="wild-caught adults">
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<paragraph id="8F6EB2E4AA22A6C798CE9DFEE1088C7D" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">Wild-caught adults:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E09C1A5D374A05C5110E68FEB0796CFB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="54">
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2 Males: INBIOCRI000584965 Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Bagaces, Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv. R. L. Rodriguez, Estacion Palo Verde, 10.349119-85.352345, 10 m, May 1991, U. Chavarria (INBio). Male: INB0003072431 Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Bagaces, Pque. Nal. Palo Verde, Sector Palo Verde, 10.366668-85.383266, 0-50 m, 3 May 2000, H. Mendez (INBio). Male: INBIOCRI000386810 Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Liberia, P. N. Sta. Rosa, Playa Naranjo, 10.80275-85.666572, 0-10 m, May 1991, E. Alcazar (INBio). Male: INBIOCRI002426620 Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Liberia, Sector Las Pailas, 4.5 Km. SW del Volcan Rincon de la Vieja, 10.776784-85.351913, 800 m, 24 June 1995, K. Taylor (INBio). Male: INB0004065577 Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Liberia, Santa Rosa Nat. Pk., 10.83641-85.615491, 300 m, 4-6 December 1979, D. H. Janzen (INBio). Male:
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<pageBreakToken id="E05A8966CE343FD433622993CC1B738C" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" start="start">INB</pageBreakToken>
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0003319696 Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Nicoya, P.N. Barra Honda, Sector Barra Honda, 10.169826-85.379137, 50 m, 25-30 December 2000, H. Mendez (INBio). Female: INBIOCRI001184551 Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Bagaces, P. N. Palo Verde, Estacion Palo Verde, 10.349119-85.352345, 10 m, 20 June 1993, U. Chavarria (INBio). Female: INB0003300310 Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Hojancha, Z.P. Nosara, Hojancha, R.F. Monte Alto, 10.011248-85.402778, 400 a 500 m, 27 July - 3 August 2000, H. Mendez (INBio). Female: INBIOCRI000674401 Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Liberia, P.N.Sta. Rosa, Playa Naranjo, 10.802713 - 85.67479, 0-10 m, March 1991, E. Alcazar (INBio). Female: INB0003956448 Costa Rica, Prov. Guanacaste, Nicoya, San Antonio, Humedal Mata Redonda, 10.328094-85.42111, 8 m, 6 July 2005, B. Gamboa, J. Azofeifa, J. Gutierrez, M. Moraga, Y. Cardenas (INBio).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="89A75346028F40A6A84A8A7BB89A3DC9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" type="reared from wild-caught caterpillars feeding on foliage of zizyphus guatemalensis (rhamnaceae)">
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<paragraph id="A926F23C90AE566F6A4DD609C720475F" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
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Reared from wild-caught caterpillars feeding on foliage of
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<taxonomicName id="D970A792AC91D02FBE02198121ADB645" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Zizyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zizyphus guatemalensis" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">Zizyphus guatemalensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="7418817F5CDD0B14815214C8EDF1E48A" genus="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Rhamnaceae" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C62E3E2C6C9DBF006E5B3630B8E34B2" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">Male: 94-SRNP-2964 Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Estero Naranjo, 10.80426-85.68285, 2 m, 9 June 1994, Gusaneros. Male: 98-SRNP-9137 (COI barcoded), Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 10.83764-85.61871, 295 m, 14 August 1998, Manuel Pereira. Male: 01-SRNP-17295 (COI barcoded), Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Sendero Carbonal, 10.77594-85.65799, 7 m, 2 November 2001, Gusaneros. Male: 06-SRNP-13290 (COI barcoded), Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Estero Naranjo, 10.80426-85.68285, 2 m, 31 May 2006, Eilyn Camacho.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48B0F0CA8FFE81C4F2CB0BD432D7FDAC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="16" pageNumber="55">
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Female: 92-SRNP-736 Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Vado Nisperal, 10.80212-85.65372, 10 m, 20 May 1992, Gusaneros. Female: 96-SRNP-1331 (COI barcoded), Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Sendero Palo Seco, 10.79342-85.6666, 5 m, 31 May 1996, Gusaneros. Female: 96-SRNP-1332 Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Sendero Palo Seco, 10.79342-85.6666, 5 m, 2 June 1996, Gusaneros. Female: 98-SRNP-9134 (COI barcoded), Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa (adult at light), 10.83764-85.61871, 295 m, 2 August 1998, Guillermo Pereira. Female: 98-SRNP-9137 Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa (adult at light), 10.83764-85.61871, 295 m, 14 August 1998, Guillermo Pereira. Female: 01-SRNP-17336 (COI barcoded), Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Sendero Carbonal, 10.77594-85.65799, 7 m, 28 October 2001, Gusaneros. Female: 01-SRNP-17336 Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Sendero Carbonal, 10.77594-85.65799, 7 m, 28 October 2001, Gusaneros. Female: 07-SRNP-112736 (COI barcoded), Costa Rica, Area Conservacion Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Sendero los Patos (adult at light), 10.82097-85.63323, 251 m, 8 December 2007, H. Cambronero & S. Rios. Female: 11-SRNP-12732 (COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Area Conservacion
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<pageBreakToken id="2FA56DE0BB708E5BCD58224178FF9B5B" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" start="start">Guanacaste</pageBreakToken>
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, Prov. Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa (adult at light), 10.83764-85.61871, 295 m, 1 June 2011, Daniel H. Janzen
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3DF50392A6247201412FEB707EB8F0AD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D9EEF32308EE974139874D22CE50E851" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
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<pageBreakToken id="F9B8A08324243BC855A018B12E3BC0F6" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11438D037A41734A666B3D10ED0D3225" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Adults - (Figs 37-40) Medium-sized notodontid moths, FW = 15.42-19.28 mm, females larger than males; male antenna narrowly bipectinate, gradually narrowing to apex, which is simple; antennae of female simple; labial palpus porrect, composed by three segments; haustellum is well developed, ocelli absent; eyes smooth, round. Thorax mostly gray, tegula gray, all scales of the thorax are long and forked; patagium and prothorax with beige and light brown scales. FW costa straight, outer margin almost straight; accessory cell present. Male genitalia - (Figs 41-43) valvae elongated, sclerotized and mildly setose; sacculus pleats highly developed; uncus thin and long, with apex acute and setose, each socius wide at the base with two thin projections, acute and setose; saccus acute (Figs 41); phallus robust, wide at the base with two single subterminal lateral bumps, vesica long but shorter than phallus, wide at the base, long and thin distally, caltrop cornuti (Fig. 42); T8 rectangular shorter than St8, lateral margins straight, anterior margin simple and membranous, posterior margin slightly concave; St8 wide at anterior margin, posterior margin with a single median depression and two sclerotized small projections (Fig. 43). Female genitalia (Figs 44, 45) - The papillae anales small, roughly ovoid with elongated dorsal setae; lateral procecess of postvaginal plate with apices acute and sclerotized; posterior apophyses short and thin; lamella postvaginalis rectangular, sclerotized; ostium sclerotized, wide, funnel shape; DB short; CB wide and long, ovoid with surface membranous slightly rough; signum brick shape with a rough surface.</paragraph>
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<caption id="9CE89FD7BE80018BEB70AD186BF6B6AC" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="DDC7D973DC68F871C3D6B72D6CA3899D" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
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Figures 37-45.
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<taxonomicName id="9CD1CEB33D4E472C88B0CB32E79A22E7" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elymiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elymiotis tlotzin" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlotzin">Elymiotis tlotzin</taxonomicName>
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37, 38 Male dorsal and ventral INBIOCRI002426620 39, 40 Female dorsal and ventral 96-SRNP-1332 41 Male genitalia INBIOCRI002426620 42 Phallus 43 Male St8 44, 45 Female genitalia INBIOCRI006744401.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="098688E0B0CBA77A4578EBD4700B4074" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
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<bibRefCitation id="096FA7809D2495F383B9482A6A15C8F0" author="Thiaucourt, P" journalOrPublisher="Lambillionea" pageId="21" pageNumber="60" pagination="531 - 538" title="Symmerista Huebner [1821] Description D'Especes Nouvelles Mesoamericaines (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)." volume="107" year="2007">
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<pageBreakToken id="8D3EE1045CA94272DEF3BAAA98791510" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" start="start">Thiaucourt</pageBreakToken>
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(2007)
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</bibRefCitation>
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"The species was described in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C0B33F41ED04A58D95B32A6BC6C76C7A" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Edema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edema" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Edema</taxonomicName>
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, cited by DRUCE (1898) in this genus, the species should be now in another genus." KIRBY (1892) lists
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<taxonomicName id="2A26B4C5557F2824CCDA0BC294FFC33D" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Edema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edema" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Edema</taxonomicName>
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(Walker, 1855) as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="0ECFE7F669408A047A207D33A9A204DB" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Symmerista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symmerista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Symmerista</taxonomicName>
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Hubner, [1821].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0BD5110CA72F4972AC2BDB0CF3A79E9" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
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The adult lacks the apical white stripe, the male genitalia framework places the genus in the
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<taxonomicName id="3B8007ED536A66B61B6AF932C2591545" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" rank="tribe" tribe="Nystaleini">Nystaleini</taxonomicName>
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, but it differs from that of
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<taxonomicName id="748FDEAC4ABBE683564AA8A4B500B5DB" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Symmerista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symmerista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Symmerista</taxonomicName>
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(Plate II, Fig. 10). Male genitalia: uncus with acute and long apex; socci in brackets; valve costa without apical membranous area, pleats highly developed; exopenis with two single subterminal lateral bumps; beam cornuti extensions, obsolete; distal edge St 8 with a single median depression, two sclerotized thickenings near the distal edge of T8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8456A620073C2657CC690221CC8AAA02" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
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We propose that
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<taxonomicName id="6D03B91CE90D89CF9F2536871F01016E" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Symmerista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symmerista tlotzin" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlotzin">Symmerista tlotzin</taxonomicName>
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should be allocated to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="04002B8FCC81B7E00EEC795DF4E87AAE" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elymiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elymiotis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elymiotis</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1857 for the following characteristics of the male genitalia: valvae elongated, sclerotized and setose; sacculus pleats highly developed; uncus thin and long, with apex acute and setose; socius wide at the base with two thin projections, acute and setose and caltrop cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83243A755C05270AC4231011547B194C" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="0697D99AE5FE50936747E5831B62B170" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Natural history</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C697C379B9077E5BD3D5EE82BDBF628" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">(Figs 46, 47, 48). 33 rearing records from Sector Santa Rosa, ACG.</paragraph>
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<caption id="4AE3755A5D6132F0BCDA6F057251D734" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="72828D2A7B5320AC529D24B5C86F3B76" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
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Figures 46-48. Ultimate instar of
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<taxonomicName id="B0ADA7FB0C267AADC79C31C9FAA064E6" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elymiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elymiotis tlotzin" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlotzin">Elymiotis tlotzin</taxonomicName>
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90-SRNP-1223 on its food plant (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="081E9C37C21B6EC300A9273F75098B27" genus="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Rhamnaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D400941961826DB70AA663C25CF579AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Zizyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zizyphus guatemalensis" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">Zizyphus guatemalensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0ABB98403E42DC1BA90FF1891BAF3E63" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="food plants">
|
|
<paragraph id="157B2014654FD226DBBBD0869FDC3618" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Food plants.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D168C4FD571BD7AF90CB69E7DA400340" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F94757077F4C937F7D229EE3AF53C76" genus="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Rhamnaceae" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2898C4D39B5C53012B327D1B3420DF81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Zizyphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zizyphus guatemalensis" order="Rosales" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">Zizyphus guatemalensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Hemsl. (n=33).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="78EA352D4F51AF4B24A4ADAB0715D5F1" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="parasitoids">
|
|
<paragraph id="DAE497B2CC88948E31FF5E6D60E6184D" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Parasitoids.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7385E11EB0A480DC5F2F9FE58B783CD7" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="66DB0EEAE757CF4B8A5BDCC837FD7EE7" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eulophidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="492BFA49677C447917481ACE27E88BD1" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euplectrus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(n=1).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="61C73609A924FF2076E64CD13956A26C" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="distribution and habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="94A0543AF99AF9C1F81DB3449BE8D21F" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="077C30B312538A6096C188003310668C" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
|
Adult
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7F61D6497DF8D59BDC672646ADACCCE" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elymiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elymiotis tlotzin" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlotzin">Elymiotis tlotzin</taxonomicName>
|
|
have been collected in the dry forest ecosystem of Peninsula de Nicoya, and in the dry forests of Sector Santa Rosa and Sector Pailas of ACG, at elevations of 0 to 800 m. (Fig. 49).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="771E0D7E65BE2844319C80C1041F7F43" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
|
<paragraph id="7FD71C74CC3751ED97CAA4289D31C4F6" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
|
Figure 49. Map of Costa Rican collection sites for the four species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CEB0DC8251C8C6550B9EB84FBFA5192" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
discussed here.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="53CBA2B264827E2198ADFB035E9112F1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="C90AE2968A6E573524FD7CDF5742B93B" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D386B3561A7B2F95B2768872F903C698" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">DNA barcode female 11-SRNP-12732.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F34E5E6BFE68CB7B39F63CA4596D337B" pageId="19" pageNumber="58">
|
|
MHMYM2073-11 | 11-SRNP-12732 |
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0131DFE378A872D5C03B0AA3AD17F47A" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Elymiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elymiotis tlotzin" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlotzin">Elymiotis tlotzin</taxonomicName>
|
|
| COI-5P:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AC071C210BDAC8CBF5E66DFD8372EEC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="18B059827C3ED05B1CAD0F02E7122819" pageId="20" pageNumber="59" start="start">AACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTTTATTAATTCGAGCTGAATTAGGAAATCCAGGATCTTTAATTGGTGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATGCCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGACTAGTTCCATTAATATTAGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCCCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTACTTCCACCCTCACTAACTTTATTGATTTCAAGAAGTATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCCCCCCTTTCATCTAA</pageBreakToken>
|
|
0TATTGCACATAGAGGAAGATCTGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCACTTCATTTAGCTGGTATTTCATCGATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACGATTATTAATATACGACTTAATAACATAACTTTTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTTTGAGCAGTAGGAATTACAGCTTTTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCCGGAGCGATTACTATATTATTAACAGACCGTAATTTAAATACTTCATTTTTCGACCCTGCTGGTGGAGGAGATCCAATTCTTTATCAACATTTATTT
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |