292 lines
32 KiB
XML
292 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24357" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f39397be-65be-4a40-9d86-ae0b585db604" ID-PMC="PMC6661263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-127-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7ED2B7C169815D6A941F10F093B7DDB8" ID-PubMed="31379449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3352445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-127-1" checkinTime="1572789103719" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Radosavljevic, Aleksandar" docDate="2019" docId="B144CA1FE0BB110A419685C85CFECBA7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 127: 1-37" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 127" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817" docTitle="Cynometra cerebriformis Radosavljevic 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="7ED2B7C169815D6A941F10F093B7DDB8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="7ED2B7C169815D6A941F10F093B7DDB8" masterDocTitle="The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1720490740725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5ED1F6B7658974D6A3BBF9E857BD5A96">The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C04C46F49B3D652A43A73742D7CB48A4">Radosavljevic, Aleksandar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="62857BC309C2853EFB48D90F5A4E2110">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D80BB47343D3A1D1B4B7D45A961E37F2">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="73E228B9E597A87FA06C96F7A08A6465" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E507C74C8F762B912E193A82749AD18">127</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6A7C581E7D27C6ADE1D117D68D8E5FD9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AA85B66FCF7D580E8733CD0EE43AE267">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7DEC090166C9E2B5DE5F330A683321E8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D300C1B0D2B65CF55F23169372EC010" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-127-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F77621BD198054E212B3B8A276F0D2EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">3352445</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B144CA1FE0BB110A419685C85CFECBA7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677370" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B144CA1FE0BB110A419685C85CFECBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B144CA1FE0BB110A419685C85CFECBA7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="A0A5A96F2F651714F1700D50ACE85CBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="319CB2BF415146A2ABD79634DB78583E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="0D97B53D54442A59068815CB6188DFCC" ID-CoL="9F9H4" LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77199270-1" authority="Rados." authorityName="Radosavljevic" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cynometra" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis" status="sp. nov.">Cynometra cerebriformis Rados.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CF7BC9FF750282D5E4BBB542CD25277" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="6C077601739A64A94A4C7F52DD56DF28" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illustration of Cynometra cerebriformis. A Habit B bud with imbricate bracts C leaf base showing corrugated petiole and petiolule D inflorescence rachis showing bract scars on main axis and remnants of bracteoles on pedicels E flower F infructescence with single pod G bract H sepal I petal J longitudinal section of hypanthium and receptacle; sepals, petals and stamens removed. A-E, G-J Campbell et al. P 22338, US F G. Martinelli 7016, US." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.29817.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318050" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.29817.figure4">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="518C9CDBB91962D7343BC61CE8D9D4D7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Photograph of the holotype of Cynometra cerebriformis (Campbell et al. P 22338, US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.29817.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318051" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" tableDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.29817.figure5">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0C8481225EDDD68CA64FA84891EE2A37" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D0CFB3325149F5C0C1387A3E1EDA5326" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4DFD2D6E5DD0E8036B478F67B6E332E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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BRAZIL.
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<normalizedToken id="EB57C08D48BA01B3177D6E4519DFBF22" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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: [Mun.
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<normalizedToken id="3CE6A920180256589A765F40F65DD1E5" originalValue="Oriximiná">Oriximina</normalizedToken>
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] Rio Trombetas, near Cachoeira Porteira, 24 May 1974, [fl.],
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<emphasis id="A2D684F128A5870398E1773B7F779EBF" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. G. Campbell et al.</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="98E6A116DAEE88705A33D67BB27B4198" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P22338</emphasis>
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(holotype US; isotype F, INPA, MO, NY).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2658E2A85778502E26142E0CCB18DEDB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A90961941A55AE02E479988C14A4047A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4056DF90417C8C080D6D544EAFF5AEF8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="6A8236FE9B119D76318EA3E7E46B9A74" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tree</emphasis>
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to 20 m tall; bark not seen; branchlets rough, lenticels prominent, bud scale scars partially encircling stems near base, new growth with short scattered pubescence, glabrous or nearly so at maturity.
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<emphasis id="5C7E8330ACA4657D3642C9D8364FAED3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Stipules</emphasis>
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not seen.
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<emphasis id="5A491E74E1DC36180D94ECA7AADB2BB2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leaves</emphasis>
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bifoliolate, pulvinate, axes glabrous or with sparse pubescence concentrated on adaxial surfaces; petioles 3.0-4.0 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, transversely corrugated; petiolules 0.5-1.0 mm long, 0.5 mm wide, transversely corrugated; leaflets appearing sessile, coriaceous, obelliptic to obovate, asymmetric, primary vein eccentric, proximal side 2.0-2.7 times wider than distal, 3.1-4.5 cm long, 1.1-1.9 cm wide, abaxial surface with scattered raised areas both surfaces glabrous, primary venation pinnate, secondary venation brochidodromous-eucamptodromous, 3-4 basal acrodromous veins, decurrent to primary vein, prominent abaxially, their course barely visible adaxially, tertiary venation difficult to discern on either surface even under magnification, margins entire, apex acute, usually short acuminate (acumen to 4.0 mm), retuse, mucronate, base oblique, acute, distal side narrowly cuneate with margin nearly parallel to midvein for 8.0-10.0 mm, proximal side convex, decurrent to petiolule, laminar glands absent.
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<emphasis id="2A77B3B628A2066A8320E91AF5A70111" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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an axillary raceme, (1-)2 per axil, bracteate, axes ferrugino-pilose; peduncle 1.0-2.0 mm, rachis 2.0-5.0 mm long, flowers spirally arranged, 2-10 per raceme; pedicels 7.0-10.0 mm and filamentous in anthesis, to 18.0 mm and accrescent in fruit; bracts subtending individual flowers, scale-like, quickly deciduous, brown, broadly elliptical to deltoid, strongly convex 1.5-2.5 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide, striate, abaxial surface pubescent, pubescence denser at base and along margins, glabrous adaxially; bracteoles not seen.
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<emphasis id="EB0FC1C58EBD2F9B1A85C4F0B16B80EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Flowers</emphasis>
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bisexual, radially symmetric, pentamerous, delicate; hypanthium cupular, 0.7-1.0 mm deep, surrounding basal portion of ovary, fleshy, abaxial surface pubescent, adaxial surface glabrous; sepals 4, imbricate, reflexed, abaxial and adaxial sepals larger than lateral, greenish-white, petaloid, oblong to elliptic, apices acute to rounded, 3.0-4.0 mm long, 1.0-2.0 mm wide, pubescence on abaxial surface near apex, with faint parallel venation; petals 5, equal, white, crumpled texture, curving inwards, oblanceolate, 4.0-5.0 mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide, adaxial surface with minute appressed hairs, pinnate venation; stamens 10, filaments free, subequal, 7.0-8.5 mm long, anthers dorsifixed, versatile, longitudinal dehiscence, ellipsoid, to 1.0 mm long, glabrous; ovary centrally inserted, free, stipitate, obliquely elliptical, 2.5-3.0 mm long, 1.5-2.0 mm wide, tomentose, stipe 0.5 mm, style apical, 2.0-2.5 mm long, glabrous, eccentric, curving downwards, stigma capitate.
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<taxonomicName id="FECCF135E7372F4FECE9F8577D78EDAB" genus="Legume" lsidName="Legume" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DAB3C18733A17CAB13D0A2520102D05C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legume</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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indehiscent, oblate, rugose, apiculate when immature, 14.2-17.5 mm long, 7.1-9.2 mm wide, 12.1-13.9 mm thick, valves pubescent, wall of pericarp up to 2.5 mm thick, brown.
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<emphasis id="26B34498F5A879CADFFA9079F113CB71" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Seeds</emphasis>
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1 per pod, filling locule, dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CBDBFA3DA025EDC9DED8C90F5F5E00AB" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3352473" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.29817.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318050" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="4EF3366ACADA95D45CE21032CE3395FB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="C086849457F3D905DEE2F6C5BF6CF9AF" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Illustration of
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<taxonomicName id="F2953818032046D6F5A8E441A3864EBC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
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<emphasis id="4EFA55B5C2B6603C8B719CC8DA318DDA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cynometra cerebriformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="F05185BE04026E9EA3739DF61D8EF334" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
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Habit
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<emphasis id="F3239C83D954720E5965DC568F882539" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
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bud with imbricate bracts
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<emphasis id="90C68C802B046D6254E2D7C904A9EFCF" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
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leaf base showing corrugated petiole and petiolule
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<emphasis id="C1583CAD062C6FDF22D08A6138752A79" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
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inflorescence rachis showing bract scars on main axis and remnants of bracteoles on pedicels
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<emphasis id="190214EA61392AF71BEB37747A7FAA6F" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
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flower
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<emphasis id="D18F29749E2E0B702501803976E46D90" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
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infructescence with single pod
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<emphasis id="BA8873F7669E255D302124815B039EA0" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
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bract
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<emphasis id="94B5A72AB6564FE9A3B89C83CB5D6FE4" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
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sepal
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<emphasis id="9E1B6A0229C00DF70CACF8B35FB40909" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
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petal
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<emphasis id="536B077EE4F42099C05FB4B99A560566" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
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longitudinal section of hypanthium and receptacle; sepals, petals and stamens removed.
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<emphasis id="ABE7DFFCA884E05B53B06A768FA33F8B" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<normalizedToken id="2A3D08EA783C2EB7520EA43EA22368EF" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="9E9F478E2A7CD09A9C17BD1A879C3795" originalValue="G–J">G-J</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="54B42932E8F6BA590BED921CB2BFE72B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Campbell et al. P22338</emphasis>
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, US
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<emphasis id="B0ADC9A8FDF36E37AEB7BC607C801E55" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A19B5CD8BE31E9DF55DBF3B6E1899B04" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G. Martinelli 7016</emphasis>
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, US.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="5FECACD31D05E0212C1E31AACCA20A02" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3352475" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.126.29817.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318051" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="E5DC2E889EB1771A3802154B1235301C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="68F2B37BAD58B94F8341457B6AED3BE1" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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Photograph of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="ED95949F70F9458FDF8D3B5C7C585091" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
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<emphasis id="B30D4D91B866AB79997847A7921306B2" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cynometra cerebriformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="4E121BC8972399EA4006296E84BD7ED6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Campbell et al. P22338</emphasis>
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, US).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56A5E61674257333748A3D63C40D9F57" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="54C91CCC9A8A324BD444DDB535DD160D" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2FFFC02A71D2C75031AFFBFDD186D06" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Currently, this species appears restricted to the Trombetas River Basin of Para State, Brazil. However, it is quite possible that the range is more extensive given that the species occurs in seasonally flooded forests and the genus is known for water dispersed fruits (
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<bibRefCitation id="C658DDECA4EC2D5EAE61D99CAD2DB705" author="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="L Reeve and Co., Ltd." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="B42" refString="Ridley, HN, 1930. The dispersal of plants throughout the world. L Reeve and Co., Ltd." title="The dispersal of plants throughout the world." year="1930">Ridley 1930</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0F281BE3A7980ECBD620CE545CA07B01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-0477.2001.00584.x" author="Clarke, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Botany" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="B10" refString="Clarke, PJ, Kerrigan, RA, Westphal, CJ, 2001. Dispersal potential and early growth in 14 tropical mangroves: Do early life history traits correlate with patterns of adult distribution? Journal of Ecology 89(4): 648-659. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-0477.2001.00584.x" title="Dispersal potential and early growth in 14 tropical mangroves: Do early life history traits correlate with patterns of adult distribution? Journal of Ecology 89 (4): 648 - 659." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-0477.2001.00584.x" year="2001">Clarke et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="442680FDE362E7293B500A2637C7BCFC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139946575" author="Tomlinson, PB" journalOrPublisher="3, Abt. 3). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="B51" refString="Tomlinson, PB, 2016. The botany of mangroves. Cambridge University Press, 1-418. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139946575" title="The botany of mangroves. Cambridge University Press, 1 - 418." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139946575" year="2016">Tomlinson 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Little else is known about this taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED04DB4417E12BE1180CFBE268C62125" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="917D78746279649386B8185269B36654" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1D09B53CD7B4C123D1894C095FAB4DC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Flowering specimens have been collected in May. Fruiting specimens have been collected in June and August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7DB636A030FC7C438062058C0FEE7EA9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7ECA7A923A6901C377370DD46F8DEDBA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken id="2B6201E9AFBC74723EA28D30EF7B1DEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36E0AB98437D71BC66F9F88A0D339F14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="A156B0C7039E508389783BD43594469C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
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<emphasis id="34756E028E5D95CDBDC0CAFDD166FC7B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cynometra cerebriformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is named after the brain-like appearance of the mature fruit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F98054655B9FA70454FC83ED380486CC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B21798631D55E6368440C505611ED62" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="99C4C1AF8CB8C416742BB8D70566E062" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCAD7062B7C49366A0AF59BB330AE539" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
BRAZIL.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="36AFDA8F6E2A08EAD9D7C2A7B441785F" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Municipio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="00EA2F4F60FFA7B551161CF490E0ABEC" originalValue="Oriximiná">Oriximina</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Rio Trombetas shore, Porteira cemetery, 3 Jun 1974 [im fr],
|
||
<emphasis id="B1592B4057353D704C32476C999B9026" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D. G. Campbell et al. P22510</emphasis>
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="25585C762607B0BE0AEB9522848AB4A5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
INPA, NY, US); Margem direita do Rio Mapuera, entre as Cach[oeira] Paraiso Grande e
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DF67CD02D6628E29F9171ACA65C07D15" originalValue="Maracajá">Maracaja</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F978B43A9CE64D7ECF4556DD7410CF7" originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C07EDE41B2E9ACCD66EBC87306AEA056" originalValue="reservatório">reservatorio</normalizedToken>
|
||
da 2a etapa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="60E0DD323983D58AB90888F33CCFF413" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.96666664">00°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="192D0E9C02BF600AB0B178A0A469C441" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-57.583332">57°35'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 12 Aug 1986 [im fr],
|
||
<emphasis id="41111E067E4D50EBBA78D6A7C904A727" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.A. Cid Ferreira et al. 7659</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA, NY); Rio Trombetas, river banks downriver from Cachoeira Porteira, N to NE bank (Between C.P. and IBDF Reverval - Lago do
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6A982A2ABE1DD9967C4E552CBF6D788C" originalValue="Jacaré">Jacare</normalizedToken>
|
||
), 17 Jun 1980 [fr],
|
||
<emphasis id="C9269F81E7288C1FEB49196817406084" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. Davidson & G. Martinelli 10324</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA, NY, US); Rio Trombetas, margem esq. entre o Lago
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0FBCB9FC2D0E906A1EF845400229E848" originalValue="Jacaré">Jacare</normalizedToken>
|
||
e Cachoeira Porteira, 70 m alt., 17 Jun 1980 [fr],
|
||
<emphasis id="B11A1482FD17E747B3DCCAD08E15833E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. Martinelli 7016</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA, NY, RB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D54A2EBD0B322A3E57A212D5314FAC7E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="79B19D3A5800305F858E8E796E13EBF6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ABEE60CAA25A36EC993529ED0E830894" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
This taxon has been collected in the areas around Santarem and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F098BBECF7C4A85DB7D86B304B8055E" originalValue="Oriximiná">Oriximina</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Para, Brazil. Many of the specimens have been annotated by Adalea Sprada Tavares as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6CBB771CE90CD74C9DDE0FD09A959789" authority="ssp. trombetensis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cynometra" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra duckei" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckei" subspecies="trombetensis">Cynometra duckei ssp. trombetensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but I can find no record of publication and several of the specimens thus annotated are assigned to different taxa in her unpublished thesis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="55F64BE33DF2E773785E99467387A162" author="Sprada Tavares, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Jardin botanique de Buitenzorg" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="B47" refString="Sprada Tavares, A, 1987. Revisao taxonomica do genero Cynometra Linnaeus (Caesalpiniaceae) da Amazonia. PhD Thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil." title="Revisao taxonomica do genero Cynometra Linnaeus (Caesalpiniaceae) da Amazonia. PhD Thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Brazil." year="1987">Sprada Tavares 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The available material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F380E206E1B2E7AF4810DED1762E8170" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. duckei" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7045536A803704D2B3941827812F2FE2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. duckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited and only a few fruiting specimens exist. While a case can be made that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C30CE008DB0D0E85F95D79184B766C4D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. duckei" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E07C34ADE53B1522D85055F1F2129E0B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. duckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares certain vegetative traits with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD9395AEBC9429BA94BC7C3A069F097A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="73F38A92BCE434800C7344FE7A3473AA" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(prominent lenticels, the smoothness of the adaxial surface of the leaflets), it also shares characteristics with several other taxa, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="495D5397ACE43EA34C57672505977D18" authority="var. spruceana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. spruceana var. spruceana" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spruceana" variety="spruceana">C. spruceana var. spruceana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(long pedicels, leaflet shape) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDDC5DD037CEB3A3FBE5AA210DCE0A83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. marginata var. laevis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="marginata" variety="laevis">C. marginata var. laevis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(smooth leaflet surface, nearly sessile leaflets). In light of the characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DF20BFF07702D67902F61BC2C97D471" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB33F0E67C7AD3A5CFACA0209B45606A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other taxa (see below), the author has opted to describe this taxon at the species level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DDF732DB0FC0CEC5C59467C9092A1C26" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF35BD2CCD66B30191E1FAFDC0F0945E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D54C8985B989CA72A665C7045BCF003D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cynometra cerebriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B217902893DE60AA8B2B523FF597C15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. duckei" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duckei">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF5098438426F7B9BD82DB8F1A5BB187" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. duckei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily in the shape of the leaflets.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A47C170E0BEB6CD40700410B3027F068" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BD0240131725C9064677D534A7E467A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cynometra cerebriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44E4BE9F7ED38A70D16165C4B9592B51" authority="var. spruceana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. spruceana var. spruceana" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spruceana" variety="spruceana">C. spruceana var. spruceana</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several ways. The leaflets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B57AFC007E3C9E3968C41E4DB75A7B8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A436D5068F26B9068CF20D821392800E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally smaller than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B3ED2AD4391E0E85A3A9862E2D4BB86" authority="var. spruceana" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. spruceana var. spruceana" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spruceana" variety="spruceana">C. spruceana var. spruceana</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the surface is nearly smooth, while the secondary veins are quite obvious in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E74AF5DC2FA6DA44F06475B0EB5FA8FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. spruceana" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E065C3E1990AC3B6DCCF4C6F42EC0D1F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. spruceana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD3D335AB8BE20A8E57946F9BA0659C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0904A85EAC31223FA000DBC0C81B604" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cynometra cerebriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lacks the basal laminar gland present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0971B2D16107B88378AEDD5CB2E68DBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. spruceana" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7351278860909B9F4123450C99BA4142" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. spruceana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79949ED2750B6FA914F505BEF637962A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F6C430BAE34B5E911B57C3A2EDD57BC" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cynometra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa. Finally, the fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D4741A4680ABD4AD5FF9AFD346DF8C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. spruceana" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||
<emphasis id="97B4A95B7716B1F7BCDD4344BC94A612" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. spruceana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is approximately 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="54271A5010EF9CD218B452F7B66C6C26" originalValue="×-2.5×">x-2.5x</normalizedToken>
|
||
larger than the fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC291B9E8C45DFD4E0542629A86F6D69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFA681CC919A8C82ABE0118371A4E383" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the valves are smooth to slightly rugulose, lacking the strongly rugose surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A781F43A4C2D28A48855BEF0CFA47B99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="20DE7D3AF56547AC85C6676AE11C77F7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. cerebriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="575484DFCAA5143BADD85773959FA13D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2876D31432F3335B1AA81E1F3F5C835" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cynometra" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynometra cerebriformis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerebriformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC1D30EC1563CB1C882CE22026CED97F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cynometra cerebriformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D70D0A1DB1EAE2C99CFE76593EFE0B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. marginata var. laevis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="marginata" variety="laevis">C. marginata var. laevis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having an acute leaflet base, short acumen and oblate rugose fruit;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A82FC93D7950F1838CFFFC57B1430836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. marginata var. laevis" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="marginata" variety="laevis">C. marginata var. laevis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an obtuse leaflet base, long acumen and a globose fruit with a prominent raised suture ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |