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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="20895" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dba2b2e-dcd9-43f5-92e5-ac318c319307" ID-PMC="PMC8184736" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" ID-PubMed="34140825" ID-ZooBank="EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-27" checkinTime="1622492499165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J., Pentinsaari, Mikko &amp; Klimaszewski, Jan" docDate="2021" docId="9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 27-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460" docTitle="Parocyusa rubicunda" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1732671205863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="76D28BEFCF612C5C93D9574C772FC186" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E13029FE33C849532832C54932CFC604">
<mods:title id="B79545B375B40F9600573DF22F8A5CA3">Integrative taxonomy of Nearctic and Palaearctic Aleocharinae: new species, synonymies, and records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="98F05958AE1B90C8D195956F03A10F56" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8858A9915A7E628CB1F0D48C72B3A0F5">
<mods:roleTerm id="A153A8B9B08DFAB99E4A3607806FC0F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6D30C16BC07F0E192196C5F7CE95D0C">Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2E5DA471E6EE6E7FC363CAE90BC6CA3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-936X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D23D76A1EF4A90B475A8BB682A59EC35">Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C425B1718B15913BA08A8008B139A102" type="email">adam.j.brunke@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2C8D314D160DA962FE5AF5090ED627B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43281DF2177B03805E5881B0F091C2DF">
<mods:roleTerm id="2FD6D155D93B3C7A3DBEAB7E20FE5868">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="51E077DF268829C515027569FA290F5E">Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04AAF5069C6441C51665330FBDD709BC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-3873</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="11EC15B5FD11FA59537ABE9C93D7C80F">Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, 50 Stone Road East, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="46991630DF7B67819872800F09DEDF1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D00C56FA28DE2798D56FD11338BC9E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="03C81C1AC3C387B4D676B898F488CCB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06E3F19C977EE891FEBB01F291E9100B">Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="048F95FCE8F063ABEFA4F30E633B54A0">Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du PEPS, PO Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, QC, G 1 V 4 C 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5FC7B78368F35319C17460C5EE2E3B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8839C6FE178076994C56DA6848BCA984" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5F799311D55FF39CAAB5BA5A7D30B9A9">
<mods:title id="E3D0ECB76D44F05B49EC3135AE0AD776">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="54031667FA0BBB00DF1E0BD369D8FEDF">
<mods:date id="AFFD6934011F2960D2F46C71F1B2545D">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0A0D40943A63F14D1E57B378B48F54DB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7301B98432F420B5A0B5DF14C29898AC">2021-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="72B3B1F899D7D8B63EE66BA7AE22FF03" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F3BA61C11CD5D53822FF2F679B33A184">1041</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E62C1A687B1A38D066BCE3BAB1C981D1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A2C637A4DA558AE54B590F25C23A7D3A">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="44D50E637A70D45DE2E4CADDAE6EB4EB">99</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C6B4B4999B1A4D57B87F6F5015C84340">
<mods:url id="A9CAD047C5BE1CB1960C8B31D4F0C91D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5847385EB5A0405CFF37A8DE25F3186F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3C17168FC73FD3C15AE44E32904D0336" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BBCF65182F2D8FBA0D72531663DA20BB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1041-27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB7C181337FB8DDAF74E235C2CCD2CD1" type="ZooBank">EEE8490BB41D4A6CA963234C256C99BF</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C49EFDFA6DFC0F13E4CFC0C26A207F49" type="Pensoft-UUID">5AE03537388755CFAF1E06C3CC9EFA72</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192735649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Aleocharinae" scope_subTribe="Microglottina" scope_tribe="Aleocharini">
<subSubSection id="AE0CF89AD0E9B123C52B152B4D01EB90" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0AFC4B1CF334ABBC9A6277DB2824A3BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="32EEBAFF8C52BEC3D49243EFCCA15CD9" ID-CoL="8XV2S" LSID="9525D491-2F0D-5740-B065-B3C850EB878D" authority="(Erichson, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa rubicunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">Parocyusa rubicunda (Erichson, 1837)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="309AFB590B3B62DDBFA846982962454E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Parocyusa rubicunda (Erichson) A habitus B spermatheca C female tergite VIII D female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.2 mm (B-D). Illustrations after Klimaszewski et al. (2016 c)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550271" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Fig. 6A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42626014C1124DBD57A373D30AE13EAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2A7C4E700D7134D62C7CCEA788286FDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="9C86F3D88498F25FA395BE8ADB00D1E6" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tachyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachyusa rubicunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">Tachyusa rubicunda</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1837
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8464259A6391FEAD5E53B42630FFFB52" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="9E76DC4D72ED5B6CD82B16C3FFED2114" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Chilopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilopora americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">Chilopora americana</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1906, syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F188B11336B3839CD19FE0AD5C6D123" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="E9DE2BBBDA877DD74DD0CDD114494ABA" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetralaucopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetralaucopora americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">Tetralaucopora americana</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="FB269F15955916ABA19434701029C950" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Springer Nature, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B39" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Webster, R, Langor, D, Brunke, AJ, Davies, A, Bourdon, C, Labrecque, M, Newton, AF, Dorval, J-A, Frank, JH, 2018. Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity. Springer Nature, Cham, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" title="Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" year="2018">Klimaszewski et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
(as valid species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4A62027A3E84E5F839851817E423642" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1DD7FF0D405A76BE8BCF9D7326F2A786" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">Parocyusa americana</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F5862D60B6282C00BB10B06AB7F1FBB3" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing 2021</bibRefCitation>
(possible synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8DBCB83E4F99838859CFC3D582C537B0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rubicunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">P. rubicunda</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D24A1B1524063CA328A53FA1FB872101" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DE5D53D6B09F782EE81AC1756223150B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FBADE8B0741A17CEB9108B90E4B9AE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="2EF45130669E0217B22DE98448B9B72B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
(DNA barcoded specimens).
<materialsCitation id="4441747E0D7F895DF48F5F5C0108EF63" collectingDate="2010-08-22" collectorName="F. Koehler, J. Koehler" country="Austria" elevation="1580" latitude="46.8362" location="Arntal" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="12.3348" municipality="Innervillgraten" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<collectingCountry id="39277F6FF18AAFCBDAE0630C2F6DDE72" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="1BDFE9E845EBB128073414359A4EEC21">Innervillgraten</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AD652D0B44A56A4959B87F6E5AACA999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D:AD652D0B44A56A4959B87F6E5AACA999" country="Austria" latitude="46.8362" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="12.3348" municipality="Innervillgraten" name="Arntal" stateProvince="Ontario">Arntal</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AABA443BDAD72E5E673FC346E03DA859" degrees="46.8362" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.8362">46.8362</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9B5CF180E88C75E7D46278ECED8353D6" degrees="12.3348" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="12.3348">12.3348</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="FB1E520499DD0E9B5687209D4642A8A8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" unit="m" value="1580.0">
<elevation id="5A1FB9EBEBB084CE3ADDF400B3AE0F1F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="98B514B9BC5C4FD4A884A781F52B8030" value="2010-08-22">22.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="8DC4C41DF8E365FDD26919A9F754E8B2">F. Koehler</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E9CD807345FEBD887FA4D097B67A3613">J. Koehler</collectorName>
(2, ZSM)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="8325FF1F58E7EC7BD85FFFD52E86652B" collectingDate="1987-06-26" collectingDateMax="2011-09-12" collectingDateMin="1987-06-26" collectorName="A. Brunke, S. Paiero, Crieff Bog, D. Blades" country="Canada" county="Northumberland County" latitude="44.124" location="Peter's Woods Protected Natural Area" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-78.039" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<emphasis id="08D05A2497F30BADFD808AE4D4BF671F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="6D2CDD3817E5BEB8BE9B3554FDEC4590" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="054DC274BB9849EA95D87A4E49FE333B" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="AD6D5D75494BD21D3EE8C76461E26637">Northumberland County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="35EEA85339141D51C4B7C165E2CE5117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D:35EEA85339141D51C4B7C165E2CE5117" country="Canada" county="Northumberland County" latitude="44.124" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="-78.039" name="Peter's Woods Protected Natural Area" stateProvince="Ontario">
<normalizedToken id="C98F600350307ECCEF4B075944B6A7D3" originalValue="Peter’s">Peter's</normalizedToken>
Woods Protected Natural Area
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AC6DF013DF598CF3A5AFCEFB0A3E9186" degrees="44.124" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="44.124">44.124</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="81078E987DE013314E2B50FDC759F210" degrees="78.039" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-78.039">-78.039</geoCoordinate>
, under rock in streambed,
<collectingDate id="05120C5A750A48D585E7BBBA71D490D6" value="2011-09-12">12.IX.2011</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="641BCE23D3142CF12AA2DD7131024D4E">A. Brunke</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C5E40904E7EED20A17FDFCA8242A5E5B">S. Paiero</collectorName>
(1, DEBU);
<collectorName id="23FA784053DD73900EC83919BD3DA568">Crieff Bog</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="1F7538C4DF98FC930CAB72FA15348C4B" location="Puslinch">
<quantity id="C4630D0A32F0D18CD17AF902F741173F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
W Puslinch
</locationDeviation>
, sedge meadow,
<collectingDate id="74F9B00A4CD3E88E547D387E44A8CB05" value="1987-06-26">26.VI.1987</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="194514B891033BD4B56B0F84EC83CFC5">D. Blades</collectorName>
(1, DEBU)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="206C2C9A553A5B36E1C76345C4450341" collectingDate="2005-06-04" collectorName="J. DeWaard" country="United States" latitude="41.757" location="Two Rivers Magnet Middle School" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-72.655" municipality="East Hartford" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Connecticut">
<emphasis id="AD4DF387BA1E3FA5D90C8AB2C7E883FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="B2B8EAC562D513866BC183B76737A820" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="DCAF294D4EB0A2F774FB3092913C046E" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="409EF16F6E97E46F9AB469B2CE63679C">East Hartford</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3ECC377DEC1433652D7D333F41E144D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D:3ECC377DEC1433652D7D333F41E144D9" country="United States" latitude="41.757" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-72.655" municipality="East Hartford" name="Two Rivers Magnet Middle School" stateProvince="Connecticut">Two Rivers Magnet Middle School</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4A116554899B3E29B11B0886FCA53172" degrees="41.757" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="41.757">41.757</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F365AC23E13E16CADD756574117C485B" degrees="72.655" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-72.655">-72.655</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="F8D322F734E2400702F1122CB80EA259" value="2005-06-04">4.VI.2005</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="ECE4746781BF36B83DEC1CE089EF7AB7">J. DeWaard</collectorName>
(1, CBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B3ABEDEA7567971DCF4585EA48042CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3FD8D61E33E72C6784B639BF380AF2B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Additional non-barcoded material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FD3FBD3D67244A22E872355714B7CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="B8128C839B6B17CB0F82A0D67DF57FCB" collectingDate="1967-10-21" collectingDateMax="1985-06-05" collectingDateMin="1967-10-21" collectorName="Rondeau Prov. Pk., A. Davies, J. M. Campbell" country="Canada" location="Rondeau Prov." municipality="Ancaster" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
<emphasis id="535FA279EC1A8971B14927BBC5766F67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="058F6A352A7AAC84A711AAAFC6AAC8EF" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="75FE7B7679BDD8EFFE905DC5CE3A300F" country="Canada" name="Ontario">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="ECA7EECA542B66E43C06E142F052137F">Ancaster</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="28ACA4E22F0556E2E7B025AA636740C5" value="1967-10-21">21.X.1967</collectingDate>
(1, CNC);
<collectorName id="E445F9A7F1112D33C9420B4F15212E11">
<location id="17AAB6B746C008810D735DC31A1F6BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D:17AAB6B746C008810D735DC31A1F6BAC" country="Canada" municipality="Ancaster" name="Rondeau Prov." stateProvince="Ontario">Rondeau Prov.</location>
Pk.
</collectorName>
, Tulip Tree Trail,
<taxonomicName id="8A5276D2E9BAA86B725F38BED91F6F6B" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex" order="Cyperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="785187779E124045CB2A17C578F12DCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and moss on logs in pond,
<collectingDate id="FAF677D3880BFE1F7A3615044A45C001" value="1985-06-05">5.VI.1985</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A3338FDC48CB5011A35F2DA479E10B01">A. Davies</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="6199441B76B02082F3B37C08428444D5">J.M. Campbell</collectorName>
(1, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BB911563F456774B2F9F7FD5B538A992" collectingDate="1969-09-20" collectingDateMax="1972-10-11" collectingDateMin="1969-09-20" collectorName="E. J. Kiteley, Dondale, Redner" country="Canada" location="Mt. Orford Park" municipality="Montreal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quebec">
<emphasis id="521F2254CE776ED612350D793BAF1F16" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="935863A75870672F7B201C3055552B60" country="Canada" name="Quebec">Quebec</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C29E31D1C28F245375217D1E90E3AC7F">Montreal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate id="6BA8B243D870F53B4429C4858248AFA1" value="1969-09-20">20.IX.1969</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="52ED7260EA62BABA396C102C09BEA5E3">E.J. Kiteley</collectorName>
, 1 (CNC);
<location id="9A0DF311342E1FCCD6EE3786B23C9944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9525D4912F0D5740B065B3C850EB878D:9A0DF311342E1FCCD6EE3786B23C9944" country="Canada" municipality="Montreal" name="Mt. Orford Park" stateProvince="Quebec">Mt. Orford Park</location>
,
<collectingDate id="1E8A0B5B393E9DF29F6AAC3B0AA6F273" value="1972-09-20" valueMax="1972-10-11" valueMin="1972-09-20">20.IX.-11.X.1972</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="D94FB398D1E3FDEF0B29760C9979BDBA">Dondale</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="6C92A34B3666C25FAA75D9D1183B68A5">Redner</collectorName>
, 1 (CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FDFA67E9A4D9E380D3E63999BB82F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA0A480EAA9901A51C95190AE31D289B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E49CE60C896F39803C75CD000F4C0427" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="F4DD2EFC087585D0DDB634E4F1466C3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Origin</emphasis>
: West Palaearctic (adventive in North America).
<emphasis id="80438BF46B5B4988E0537EF3DE05ED95" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Canada</emphasis>
: BC, ON, QC, NB, NF.
<emphasis id="DFC1EA670BB06359A48B3E47BE7E6E38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">United States</emphasis>
: CT, NY, PA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="543E9F51C59669588957EA77F5E55F5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="EF3D97961D3C8FBE696E4A56F9304F5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70F3EAA77510E68EEA34D67F1F045825" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
In North America, most specimens of this species have been collected from near water, including a sandy creek bank, in a dried streambed and in moss near the splash zone of a waterfall (
<bibRefCitation id="8353ADD9DD24A4EABA303DB4237C6565" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Springer Nature, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B39" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Webster, R, Langor, D, Brunke, AJ, Davies, A, Bourdon, C, Labrecque, M, Newton, AF, Dorval, J-A, Frank, JH, 2018. Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity. Springer Nature, Cham, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" title="Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" year="2018">Klimaszewski et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Nearctic populations of this species are only known from female specimens and the species may be parthenogenetic in North America. In its native distribution, the northern and northwestern populations are also parthenogenetic (
<bibRefCitation id="67CF97F3FC2E6C632EF3BA3A178D75A1" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing 2021</bibRefCitation>
) and most likely represent the source population for the Nearctic introduction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63C79DE05316C98F0C8FD4C0F7DBC7EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
<paragraph id="F6003290A412BAA6A2FA8676F34D5FBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25833D6B96ACAFFFD80E69607DC5673A" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="FA26BC4C6887306E18350361D75F819B" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa rubicunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis id="08CC2BEECA344DA726F6CB14A7B0C015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Parocyusa rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread West Palaearctic species (Europe, European Russia, Turkey, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan) (
<bibRefCitation id="B770574D7BD3CFEC86A725B7E0331C8A" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing 2021</bibRefCitation>
). It is confirmed as established in the Nearctic region and had been previously known from North America under the synonym
<taxonomicName id="C079C0BA019D1F0C65DA152106FAB63A" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetralaucopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetralaucopora americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="3E6981173A5C6369A8CCE0857CB4E69A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Tetralaucopora americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Casey) (
<bibRefCitation id="C946FE68DABEA221D072693AFDE11EEB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="Springer Nature, Cham" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B39" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Webster, R, Langor, D, Brunke, AJ, Davies, A, Bourdon, C, Labrecque, M, Newton, AF, Dorval, J-A, Frank, JH, 2018. Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity. Springer Nature, Cham, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" title="Aleocharine rove beetles of Eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77344-5" year="2018">Klimaszewski et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="DA96CBDA3A6DFF5FD05195D1ABBC1595" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing (2021)</bibRefCitation>
recently reported this species from BC and treated
<taxonomicName id="554B12C5D057BAE7462010672EF7F7B0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. americana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="C16D1803F6234A73B114B2B04E75E593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">T. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a tentative synonym based on the results presented in this paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CC2B0C5A42759603554A57690F869C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Although all available sequences of this species are partial (382-407 bp) and a BIN has not been established as that would require at least one founding member with a minimum sequence length of 500 bp, Nearctic and Palaearctic sequences form a distinct cluster with only a single variable nucleotide site. External morphology and that of the spermatheca are identical. As spermathecae are of generally poor diagnostic value (especially the distal part) in
<taxonomicName id="C574B2507BFF2709672000C5AD58D54E" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7DB629E651D447B5C0C58293B7E2B305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Parocyusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="93397626A01A39F20B8C961FCE38051D" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing 2021</bibRefCitation>
), the barcode evidence was quite critical for the resolution of this issue. Based on this evidence and a distribution centered around populated areas in northeastern and western North America, we here consider this species to be adventive in the Nearctic region. At the moment, it is not yet possible to determine whether the population in BC is a separate introduction from the northeastern population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47328D3026C025898618E0B887658ABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="0FC5B7A0A99B993D224B2319F2C14806" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="99 - 218" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" refId="B3" refString="Assing, V, 2021. On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 123: 99 - 218, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" title="On the taxonomy of Parocyusa, Tectusa, and miscellaneous genera of Oxypodina (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Oxypodini)." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26993242?seq=1" volume="123" year="2021">Assing (2021)</bibRefCitation>
revalidated
<taxonomicName id="F7C9E0F1EF01FCEACF7AC7740C2CE6FE" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48D4B15717DFD80D705262C5324FBB03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Parocyusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a genus separate from
<taxonomicName id="6F1EAD792C5572E619AE1B20C02BBE0D" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tectusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2235061A4461378AD08D8A6D35A3F0F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Tectusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after the discovery that
<taxonomicName id="AB9B33ED36504750F738A48D5141096A" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tectusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tectusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="273DC8CE3B6726B449B541D5B921EF7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Tectusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not a monophyletic group. The type species of
<taxonomicName id="8333C8AF59F272CAAB228719E59EFE88" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F6BA96B77818EA49643C9F83BC549844" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Parocyusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be congeneric with that of
<taxonomicName id="2CFEAFDD295CFAF5E607B2C258D5A410" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetralaucopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetralaucopora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E81A72E922176DB55848957D4E8A1AEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Tetralaucopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the latter became a junior synonym of the former.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BA16263C054DEC11359B720CF8F8A8DA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.64460.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550271" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="EDE1DD040DA27A2DA15D75B47521BD90" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E7A6B0F697E0EDDF0A333528E50403CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D275F99D08334B6632F3CADAE1DC76D7" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parocyusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parocyusa rubicunda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
<emphasis id="E0F8373341D1A43C34788E5EDE5A1348" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Parocyusa rubicunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Erichson)
<emphasis id="20FF0D2A1ADB9106B602B64F78ECAB59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="AEEA7D6EB36D54B116EEF37D6DAC167C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis id="ED653DC9C8C74BD9997A9285D86779FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
female tergite VIII
<emphasis id="87FBD72CF2F26AADA6F8B960C8384558" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis id="BEF53148908C5D0EF1426FA9AB545FB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="7CA74339C7EA3DC90F62CD4D19F53375" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B-D</emphasis>
). Illustrations after
<bibRefCitation id="7DA44F370BFC34D5708C24AC8BA4F9BB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412" author="Klimaszewski, J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="49 - 89" refId="B37" refString="Klimaszewski, J, Langor, D, Bourdon, C, Gilbert, A, Labrecque, M, 2016c. Two new species and new provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). ZooKeys 593: 49 - 89, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412" title="Two new species and new provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8412" volume="593" year="2016 c">Klimaszewski et al. (2016c)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="314CED951B388975E116183FC04F76AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="66859CB32728A888EF4ED0F6A2E33FEA" authorityName="C.G. Thomson" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="tribe" tribe="Tachyusini">Tachyusini</taxonomicName>
C.G. Thomson
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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