186 lines
17 KiB
XML
186 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c002c6d-4645-4928-8a0e-858297130aea" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-659-1" ID-ZBK="79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-659-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 659" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera01" checkinTime="1488530971931" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri & Bertani, Rogerio" docDate="2017" docId="8DAEC0694DBF3703E7D3F5FC2F120E7F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 659: 1-185" docOrigin="ZooKeys 659" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717" docTitle="Caribena Fukushima & Bertani, 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="45A06052-FAED-48FB-8307-72E3A74048ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFA6FFBF3818FF9EFFA3775FFFB3FFB3" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1643487083093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bertani, Rogerio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>659</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>185</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-659-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891173" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:45A06052-FAED-48FB-8307-72E3A74048ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DAEC0694DBF3703E7D3F5FC2F120E7F" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/45A06052-FAED-48FB-8307-72E3A74048ED" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caribena</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="82" pageNumber="83">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Females and males differ from those of all
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aviculariinae">Aviculariinae</taxonomicName>
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genera by having type II urticating setae longer (more than 1 mm long) and slender (less than 0.009 mm wide) (Figs 18, 243) on a conspicuous patch on abdomen dorsum (Figs 241, 254). Additionally, males have a sharp spiniform process in the retrolateral lobe of cymbium (Fig. 306).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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From the Spanish word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“caribeña”">"caribena"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning "from Caribbean", the occurrence area of this genus, and is considered feminine in gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Carapace longer than wide, cephalic region slightly raised. Cephalic and thoracic striae inconspicuous or evident. Fovea deep, straight or recurve. Chelicera without rastelum. Eye tubercle distinct, slightly raised to raised, wider than long. Anterior row of eyes procurve, posterior slightly recurve. Clypeus narrow or absent. Labium subquadrate, longer than wide, with 95-115 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on anterior third center. Maxillary lyra absent. Maxilla subretangular, anterior lobe distinctly produced into conical process, inner angle bearing 100-200 cuspules. Sternum longer than wide, with posterior angle acute, not separating coxae IV. Anterior pair of sigilla not evident, middle fusiform, posterior rounded or ellipsoidal; all less than one diameter from margin. Leg formula: I=IV II III. Clavate trichobothria on distal 2/3 or 1/2 of tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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. Tarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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fully scopulate, IV divided or not by a band of setae. Metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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fully scopulate, III 1/2 to 2/3 distal scopulate, IV 1/2 to 1/3 distal scopulate. Metatarsi IV divided by row of setae. Scopulae of tarsi and metatarsi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
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extended very laterally giving them spatulate appearance. Femora IV without retrolateral scopulae. Stridulatory setae absent. Leg aspinose. ITC absent; STC without denticles. Posterior lateral spinneret distally elongating, digitiform. Type II urticating setae very slender on dorsal abdomen, with barbs along entire length in both sexes (Figs 18, 243). Tibial apophysis single branch on prolateral leg I, with weakly-developed base and grouped spiniform setae distally (Fig. 310). Tibial apophysis on leg II absent. Male metatarsus I touches retrolaterally tibial
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<normalizedToken originalValue="apophysis’">apophysis'</normalizedToken>
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setae when folded. Globous bulb with small subtegulum, lacking prominence (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Caribena laeta</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 233) or with developed prominence on tegulum (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena versicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Caribena versicolor</taxonomicName>
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comb. nov., Fig. 246). Embolus not flattened, lacking keels, about 3.0 to 3.5 times
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tegulum’s">tegulum's</normalizedToken>
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length. Embolus medial portion and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tegulum’s">tegulum's</normalizedToken>
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margin forming an obtuse (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Caribena laeta</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 232) or an acute angle (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena versicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Caribena versicolor</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 245) in retrolateral view. Embolus proximal part slightly curved (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Caribena laeta</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 233) or very curved (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena versicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Caribena versicolor</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 246) in frontal view; thin distal width, tapering distally (Figs 234; 318). Cymbium subtriangular with subequal lobes, having well-developed sharp process on retrolateral lobe, bearing thin setae (Figs 235, 306). Two completely separated, not-twisted, short (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Caribena laeta</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 227) or long spermathecae (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena versicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Caribena versicolor</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 230); with apex with intumescence (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Caribena laeta</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 227) or lacking it (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena versicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Caribena versicolor</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 230). Spermathecae almost straight (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Caribena laeta</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 227) or with an accentuated outwards curvature medially (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena versicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Caribena versicolor</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 230). Spermatheca midwidth as wide as its base width and weakly-sclerotized area shorter than half the length of well-sclerotized area. Drastic ontogenetic changes on abdominal color pattern. Juveniles have green metallic sheen, no black tarsi (Figs 240, 252) and abdomen with dorsal central longitudinal black stripe connected (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena versicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Caribena versicolor</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 252) or not (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Caribena laeta</taxonomicName>
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comb. n., Fig. 240) with conspicuous transversal black stripes. When mature, they lose this pattern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Idiopidae" genus="Mygale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mygale laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Mygale laeta</taxonomicName>
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C. L. Koch, 1842, herein, designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="species included">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Caribena laeta</taxonomicName>
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(C. L. Koch, 1842) comb. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena versicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Caribena versicolor</taxonomicName>
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(Walckenaer, 1837) comb. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Puerto Rico, the U. S. Virgin Island and Martinique (Fig. 226).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Figure 226. Map showing records of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caribena</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antillena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antillena" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antillena</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.? = uncertain record.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="key">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Key to males</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<table pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<tr pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">233232233</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Caribena laeta</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">246245246</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena versicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Caribena versicolor</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="key">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Key to females</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<table pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<tr pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">227</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena laeta" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">Caribena laeta</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">230</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Caribena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caribena versicolor" order="Araneae" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Caribena versicolor</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |