271 lines
27 KiB
XML
271 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="C5D3866B59CAADBE33CE2F54E3EF2713" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11119126" ID-ZooBank="C1AF0239-3A39-426D-AAFB-8DE26F6DEACF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1714984850713" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Turner, Thomas L., Rouse, Greg W., Weigel, Brooke L., Janusson, Carly, Lemay, Matthew A. & Thacker, Robert W." docDate="2024" docId="8D08AC7AF004EC21FF70FA7F1C630141" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5447.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5447 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Suberitidae" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="7131D402F012EC36FFE7FFE11E36034C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the family Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in California" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1715029878278" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="4404B7A236823E1E6CCCC8AE7BB58848" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AD7C3AB44971BB1413FB0C85E53D278">
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<mods:title id="A2E1DC23497F95B3A50C3890F9A07736">Taxonomy and phylogeny of the family Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) in California</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A477E8EA344679CD6DE3C7A199E6D682" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88A1DAEC1EE16EED6F106B8A27912DEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5296C8C1C92490E64CE7CB440DAEBB9F">Turner, Thomas L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5E4EAB018E08B0BE67A2E6B537012E5">Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology Department, University of California, Santa Barbara</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B437301173259FF5F9E4E59BDB0D1330">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D38C0F026F9FA9F317744336136BA4F">Scripps Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9BEB459BBAC9D7FC60E5DC061EA8ADBD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5418973DEB2B95EBDE38C430268FC7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73553F0438094B450BCCCFC21BD1C53B">Weigel, Brooke L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1414AE9AF648810F515D7C70A2AC5EEF">Committee on Evolutionary Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Current affiliation: Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6E8178D18A41B1B930A7E8E7ACB87142" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90D95C716ED23F90E48A17A5CCE40F00">Janusson, Carly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73DD8E7797EB1957A9A0CCBDD8B02E32">Hakai Institute, Campbell River, British Columbia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B90F17321960CA09D7CA3085A4D0A2F">Lemay, Matthew A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B9B962060D3E900FDF2160BC355F93C">Hakai Institute, Campbell River, British Columbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4674D5834D94FE15E41C20A5DF8B93A">Thacker, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2F8436457C33EA8549E782AAFC0B33D">Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA, and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, PO Box 0843 - 03092, Balboa, Republic of Panama</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="69D09775A66E6CACA78FE711DDAC5B2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE54D84958247D80985ED688DD2612FA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A06FA4A2A2EA813BC9C6C3DC8D280C5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="110396F1CA94242A434ACBE45FB36D8E">2024-05-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38E99710DE07D4BA4D89E62392DC8A5E">5447</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="40893ED8E881E8F9D913776158A6FCB9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="52BF26B051D53D899716BF2F8A7244D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D7A8981BB269923429064E5AB7A611E0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FEDEC542FDB5DA18DEEBE7CDB8E5E873" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5447.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B30FBAD9B03E8572E4618FCBB310667" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8D08AC7AF004EC21FF70FA7F1C630141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D08AC7AF004EC21FF70FA7F1C630141" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D08AC7AF004EC21FF70FA7F1C630141" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="4DBB4EE7F004EC20FF70FA7F1C8006F4" box="[151,694,1438,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70FA7F1C8006F4" blockId="22.[151,694,1438,1464]" box="[151,694,1438,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="5E56AA00F004EC20FF70FA7F1C8006F4" bold="true" box="[151,694,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="37D5C17EF004EC20FF70FA7F1C8006F4" bold="true" box="[151,694,1438,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Dichotomous Key to
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<collectingRegion id="C765D38EF004EC20FE7AFA7F1C2806F4" box="[413,542,1438,1464]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
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<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF004EC20FDC2FA7F1C8006F4" ID-CoL="84KTD" box="[549,694,1438,1464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Suberitidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4DBB4EE7F004EC21FF70FA3C1C630141" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="key">
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<key id="71304A5DF004EC21FF70FA3C1C630141" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyStep id="BE5505C9F004EC20FF70FA3C1B7E055C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70FA3C1BAA06BE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" box="[151,1436,1500,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70FA3C1BAA06BE" box="[151,1436,1500,1522]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1A. Macroscleres are tylosyles; may also have centrotylote microstrongyles.......................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70FA1B1B7E055C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" box="[151,1352,1530,1552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70FA1B1B7E055C" box="[151,1352,1530,1552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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1B. Macroscleres are styles and/or subtylostyles, with or without oxeas:
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<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF004EC20FC95FA1B1B7E055C" authority="(de Laubenfels 1961)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[882,1352,1530,1552]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Homaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="amphispicula">
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<emphasis id="37D5C17EF004EC20FC95FA1B1A430543" box="[882,1141,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Homaxinella amphispicula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6130609DF004EC20FB65FA1B1B77055C" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[1154,1345,1530,1552]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="192 - 202" refId="ref18269" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1961) Porifera of Friday Harbor and vicinity. Pacific Science, 15, 192 - 202." type="journal article" year="1961">de Laubenfels 1961</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="BE5505C9F004EC20FF70F9F61C8D052B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F9F61BAA0560" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" box="[151,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F9F61BAA0560" box="[151,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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2A. Thickly encrusting to massive (more than
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<quantity id="C259B089F004EC20FD90F9F61C980561" box="[631,686,1559,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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thick)........................................................ 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F9D41C8D052B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F9D41C8D052B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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2B. Thinly encrusting (less than
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<quantity id="C259B089F004EC20FE14F9D41C1C0506" box="[499,554,1589,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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thick):
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<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF004EC20FD92F9D51D370505" authorityName="Swartschewsky" authorityYear="1905" box="[629,769,1588,1609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37D5C17EF004EC20FD92F9D51D370505" box="[629,769,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Protosuberites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF004EC20FCF7F9D41A7C0506" authority="(de Laubenfels 1930)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[784,1098,1588,1610]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sisyrnus">
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<emphasis id="37D5C17EF004EC20FCF7F9D41D400506" box="[784,886,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. sisyrnus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6130609DF004EC20FC64F9D51A740506" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[899,1090,1588,1610]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref18169" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1930) The Sponges of California. Stanford University Bulletin, 5, 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1930">de Laubenfels 1930</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only described species, but a second species of
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<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF004EC20FE77F9B31C2A052B" authorityName="Swartschewsky" authorityYear="1905" box="[400,540,1618,1639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="37D5C17EF004EC20FE77F9B31C2A052B" box="[400,540,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Protosuberites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be present)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="BE5505C9F004EC20FF70F98E1BAA05EE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F98E1BAA05C8" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F98E1BAA05C8" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3A. Some tylostyles over 800 μm in length.................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F96C1BAA05EE" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" box="[151,1436,1676,1698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F96C1BAA05EE" box="[151,1436,1676,1698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3B. All tylostyles less than 800 μm in length................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="BE5505C9F004EC20FF70F94B1FB0045B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F94B1CCD0591" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F94B1CCD0591" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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4A. Globular sponges atop branching stalks; choanosomal skeleton consisting of spicules and spicule bundles in confusion; collected in deep water:
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<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF004EC20FE97F9261CCD0591" authority="(de Laubenfels 1926)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[368,763,1735,1757]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Rhizaxinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gadus">
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<emphasis id="37D5C17EF004EC20FE97F9261C110590" box="[368,551,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rhizaxinella gadus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="6130609DF004EC20FDD3F9261CC50591" author="de Laubenfels, M. W." box="[564,755,1735,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="567 - 573" refId="ref18131" refString="de Laubenfels, M. W. (1926) New sponges from California. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 567 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932608633444" type="journal article" year="1926">de Laubenfels 1926</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F9041FB0045B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F9041FB0045B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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4B. Sponge unstalked; choanosomal skeleton containing multispicular columns; collected in shallow water:
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<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF004EC20FB2FF9051B4D05B6" authority="Turner & Rouse & Weigel & Janusson & Lemay & Thacker, 2024" authorityName="Turner & Rouse & Weigel & Janusson & Lemay & Thacker" authorityYear="2024" box="[1224,1403,1764,1786]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agaricus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="37D5C17EF004EC20FB2FF9051B4D05B6" box="[1224,1403,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Suberites agaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CE67C05F004EC20FA66F9041F3D045B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Turner 2024
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="BE5505C9F004EC20FF70F8FE1BAA04C1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F8FE1AF3041E" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F8FE1AF3041E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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5A. Choanosomal skeleton a dense, confused mass of tylostyles formed into a reticulate network; ectosome with only sparse brushes of upright tylostyles and some tangential tylostyles:
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<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF004EC20FCC0F8DD1DCF041D" authority="Turner & Rouse & Weigel & Janusson & Lemay & Thacker, 2024" authorityName="Turner & Rouse & Weigel & Janusson & Lemay & Thacker" authorityYear="2024" box="[807,1017,1852,1873]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="latke" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="37D5C17EF004EC20FCC0F8DD1DCF041D" box="[807,1017,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudosuberites latke</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CE67C05F004EC20FC18F8DC1A7C041E" box="[1023,1098,1853,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Turner 2024
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F8BB1BAA04C1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F8BB1BAA04C1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5B. Choanosomal skeleton confused and/or containing radial tracts; ectosome packed with numerous upright tylostyles in a palisade or in bouquets........................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="BE5505C9F004EC20FF70F8751BAA048B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F8751BAA04E6" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" box="[151,1436,1940,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F8751BAA04E6" box="[151,1436,1940,1962]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6A. Containing centrotylote microstrongyles................................................................... 7</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F8531BAA048B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" box="[151,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F8531BAA048B" box="[151,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6B. No centrotylote microstrongyles......................................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="BE5505C9F004EC21FF70F82E1AE60386" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF004EC20FF70F82E1BAA04A8" blockId="22.[151,1437,1500,2021]" box="[151,1436,1999,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F004EC20FF70F82E1BAA04A8" box="[151,1436,1999,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7A. Maximum tylostyle length <500 μm...................................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF005EC21FF70FF791AE60386" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F005EC21FF70FF791AE60386" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
7B. Maximum tylostyle length> 500 μm; sponge sampled from deep water; associated with hermit crab; centrotylote microstrongyles densely packed in ectosome & less common in chaonosome:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF005EC21FCC9FF541A330386" authority="Turner & Rouse & Weigel & Janusson & Lemay & Thacker, 2024" authorityName="Turner & Rouse & Weigel & Janusson & Lemay & Thacker" authorityYear="2024" box="[814,1029,181,202]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="37D5C17EF005EC21FCC9FF541A330386" box="[814,1029,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Suberites californiana</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CE67C05F005EC21FBEDFF541A630386" box="[1034,1109,181,202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Turner 2024
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="BE5505C9F005EC21FF70FF331A360273" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF005EC21FF70FF331DD10249" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F005EC21FF70FF331DD10249" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
8A. Centrotylote microstrongyles densely packed in ectosome & less common in chaonosome; sponge sampled from shallow water; not associated with hermit crab:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF005EC21FDBBFF0E1D2A0248" authority="Turner & Rouse & Weigel & Janusson & Lemay & Thacker, 2024" authorityName="Turner & Rouse & Weigel & Janusson & Lemay & Thacker" authorityYear="2024" box="[604,796,239,260]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kumeyaay" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="37D5C17EF005EC21FDBBFF0E1D2A0248" box="[604,796,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Suberites kumeyaay</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CE67C05F005EC21FCC5FF111D5B0249" box="[802,877,240,261]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Turner 2024
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF005EC21FF70FEEC1A360273" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F005EC21FF70FEEC1A360273" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
8B. Centrotylote microstrongyles more common in choanosome or very rare in both choanosome and ectosome; sponge sampled from deep water; associated with hermit crab:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF005EC21FD47FECB1D9A0273" authority="Lambe 1893" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1893" box="[672,940,298,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="latus">
|
|
<emphasis id="37D5C17EF005EC21FD47FECB1D180273" box="[672,814,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Suberites latus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6130609DF005EC21FCD3FECB1D9A0273" author="Lambe, L. M." box="[820,940,298,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="67 - 78" refId="ref18063" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1893) On some sponges from the Pacific Coast of Canada and Behring Sea. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 10, 67 - 78." type="journal article" year="1893">Lambe 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in part)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="BE5505C9F005EC21FF70FEA91BAA02DB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF005EC21FF70FEA91F530236" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F005EC21FF70FEA91F530236" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
9A. Tylostyles average over 350 μm in length and/or 10 μm in width:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF005EC21FCA2FEA61F240236" authority="Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014" authorityName="Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel" authorityYear="2014" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lambei">
|
|
<emphasis id="37D5C17EF005EC21FCA2FEA61DD20210" box="[837,996,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Suberites lambei</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6130609DF005EC21FC0EFEA61F240236" author="Austin, W. C. & Ott, B. S. & Reiswig, H. M. & Romagosa, P. & McDaniel, N. G." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref16461" refString="Austin, W. C., Ott, B. S., Reiswig, H. M., Romagosa, P. & McDaniel, N. G. (2014) Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species. Zootaxa, 3823 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3823.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in part)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF005EC21FF70FE631BAA02DB" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F005EC21FF70FE631BAA02DB" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9B. Tylostyles average less than 350 μm in length and less than 10 μm in width...................................... 10</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="BE5505C9F005EC21FF70FE411C630141" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF005EC21FF70FE411CE7029E" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F005EC21FF70FE411CE7029E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
10A. Sponge sampled from deep water; associated with hermit crab; maximum tylostyle length <500 μm; tylostyles with well-formed heads:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF005EC21FE97FE5C1C4B029E" authority="Lambe 1893" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1893" box="[368,637,445,467]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="latus">
|
|
<emphasis id="37D5C17EF005EC21FE97FE5C1FC9029E" box="[368,511,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Suberites latus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6130609DF005EC21FDE3FE5C1C4B029E" author="Lambe, L. M." box="[516,637,445,467]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="67 - 78" refId="ref18063" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1893) On some sponges from the Pacific Coast of Canada and Behring Sea. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 10, 67 - 78." type="journal article" year="1893">Lambe 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in part)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="051E1D6CF005EC21FF70FE3B1C630141" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="BE50BE59F005EC21FF70FE3B1C630141" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
10B. Sponge sampled from the shallow subtidal or intertidal; not associated with hermit crab:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C2A166EFF005EC21FBC9FE3B1C340141" authority="Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014" authorityName="Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel" authorityYear="2014" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lambei">
|
|
<emphasis id="37D5C17EF005EC21FBC9FE3B1AF802A3" box="[1070,1230,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Suberites lambei</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6130609DF005EC21FB35FE3B1C340141" author="Austin, W. C. & Ott, B. S. & Reiswig, H. M. & Romagosa, P. & McDaniel, N. G." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref16461" refString="Austin, W. C., Ott, B. S., Reiswig, H. M., Romagosa, P. & McDaniel, N. G. (2014) Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species. Zootaxa, 3823 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3823.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & McDaniel, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(in part)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</key>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |