126 lines
13 KiB
XML
126 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="EFBB2083AF6468A2CA88A98B08A84F53" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80acb98c-af79-41ae-88ef-341ca8b6e174" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234734" ID-ZooBank="12653968-CB36-4126-AACB-702785B696FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461013456524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leister, Matthew & Miller, Kelly B." docDate="2015" docId="802987DD2D2CFFE026D57E57FD55FE02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03936p146.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3936 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trachelas Koch 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="7C10FFA52D2CFFE126427902FFC5FFE5" masterDocTitle="Description of a new tracheline spider, Trachelas mombachensis sp. n., in the T. bispinosus species group from the Mombacho Volcano in Nicaragua (Araneae: Trachelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1698568105454" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="549BC47738EAA940E726971C311614D3">
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<mods:title id="AD6EA470608788770694CBD39E932BB3">Description of a new tracheline spider, Trachelas mombachensis sp. n., in the T. bispinosus species group from the Mombacho Volcano in Nicaragua (Araneae: Trachelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B9CE8B0A2B396A0FF21F8D210F49471D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C149B7F1E3F25DD1524BB731B57EABE7">Leister, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9AA894C9BE8D6A3CD7559C7CD888A3AE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B751E6E8F7C781B179FEC664B1EADA7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="868FD018E9BB62FBAF10380B830C0F3F">Miller, Kelly B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DF04E95C15B9B253B919847879DEED7F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9EDF47F08ECC5002E1875E5A8D84B361">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81BC36D00A57581449CC2AA03C0827A7">
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<mods:date id="9D8FB990009125094E8215E34F42B861">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="61F588ABABFD1EFAAA53A0D7E6422DCE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B462F8073CC6D2B58B231D6D81980F14">3936</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB6000B7A79AEE2FC3AA35AFA3ABF87D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FBB2C30A16EF9116A0ADC0AB34FF29D5">141</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E245FCF848D005A89467D80BE4105854">146</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E6FD1C77A003D5626D8160D59E327AEE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1529B14024B0B5671E4E61449042D26E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3936.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CAF0A0F81DA5CB8178A307C97E4E6A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">234734</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="802987DD2D2CFFE026D57E57FD55FE02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:802987DD2D2CFFE026D57E57FD55FE02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/802987DD2D2CFFE026D57E57FD55FE02" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="409A65402D2CFFE126D57E57FE67F88A" box="[151,418,1877,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2CFFE126D57E57FE67F88A" blockId="0.[151,418,1877,1903]" box="[151,418,1877,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="537781A72D2CFFE126D57E57FE67F88A" bold="true" box="[151,418,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2CFFE126D57E57FE67F88A" authority="Koch, 1872" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,418,1877,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2CFFE126D57E57FE67F88A" bold="true" box="[151,418,1877,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2CFFE126D57E57FECBF88A" bold="true" box="[151,270,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Trachelas</emphasis>
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Koch, 1872
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="409A65402D2CFFE126D57E98FAEAF854" box="[151,1327,1946,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2CFFE126D57E98FAEAF854" blockId="0.[151,1327,1946,1969]" box="[151,1327,1946,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="289011E52D2CFFE126D57E98FAEAF854" box="[151,1327,1946,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2CFFE126D57E98FE61F854" authority="L. Koch, 1872" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,420,1946,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2CFFE126D57E98FEC5F854" box="[151,256,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Trachelas</emphasis>
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L. Koch, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="D73B88692D2CFFE127ED7E98FE18F854" box="[431,477,1946,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy:
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2CFFE124907E98FB36F854" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 256" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1872" box="[722,1267,1946,1969]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2CFFE124907E98FC47F854" box="[722,898,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Trachelas minor</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="892110DA2D2CFFE125CA7E98FB36F854" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[904,1267,1946,1969]" page="256" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" year="1872">
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<bibRefCitation id="6C114B3A2D2CFFE125CA7E98FB05F854" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[904,1216,1946,1969]" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1872) General list of the spiders of Palestine and Syria, with descriptions of numerous new species, and characters of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1871, 212 - 354." type="proceedings paper" year="1872">O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 256
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–257.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="409A65402D2DFFE026D5799AFD55FE02" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2DFFE026D5799AFBB8FF34" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2DFFE026D5799AFEC9FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,268,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Due to the variation seen in this most likely polyphyletic genus, a detailed generic description that unites all species is not possible. Instead a generic description of the New World
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2DFFE025CC79B8FC32FF34" box="[910,1015,186,209]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2DFFE025CC79B8FC32FF34" box="[910,1015,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Trachelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is provided.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2DFFE0268579DFFB00FE9A" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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New World members of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2DFFE0240379DFFD6FFF11" box="[577,682,221,244]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2DFFE0240379DFFD6FFF11" box="[577,682,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Trachelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lack leg spines in both sexes, but possess ventral leg cusps limited to the distal three segments of the anterior legs in all males and some females. These spiders have a bright red, dorsally domed carapace that bulges anteriorly, with PER strongly recurved and AER slightly recurved from above. The New World members of the trachelid genus
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2DFFE024077847FC85FEB9" authority="Strand, 1929" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1929" box="[581,832,325,348]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cetonana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2DFFE024077847FD68FEB9" box="[581,685,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Cetonana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6C114B3A2D2DFFE024F47847FC85FEB9" author="Strand" box="[694,832,325,348]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" refString="Strand, E. (1929) Zoological and palaeontological nomenclatorical notes. Acta Universitatis Latviensis, 20, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1929">Strand, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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are probably misplaced but differ in having a dorsally flattened carapace, while members of
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2DFFE0246E786AFCA1FE9A" authority="Simon, 1897" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[556,868,360,383]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelopachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2DFFE0246E786AFD11FE9A" box="[556,724,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Trachelopachys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6C114B3A2D2DFFE0249E786AFCA1FE9A" author="Simon" box="[732,868,360,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" refString="Simon, E. (1897) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome second, Premier fascicule. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 192." type="book chapter" year="1897">Simon, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a distinctly black carapace.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="083F36CB2D2DFFE026857888FD55FE02" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">
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New World
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2DFFE0270E7888FE70FE44" box="[332,437,394,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2DFFE0270E7888FE70FE44" box="[332,437,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Trachelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are most similar and sympatric with
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2DFFE0250E7888FBF1FE44" authority="Banks, 1895" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1895" box="[844,1076,394,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Meriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2DFFE0250E7888FC67FE44" box="[844,930,394,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Meriola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6C114B3A2D2DFFE025E87888FBF1FE44" author="Banks" box="[938,1076,394,417]" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" refString="Banks, N. (1895) A list of the spiders of Long Island; with descriptions of new species. Journal of The New York Entomological Society, 3, 76 - 93." type="journal article" year="1895">Banks, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although this genus differs from
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2DFFE026D578AFFEC5FE21" box="[151,256,429,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2DFFE026D578AFFEC5FE21" box="[151,256,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Trachelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a near linear PER, and ventral leg cusps elongate with sharp apices, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D482D2DFFE022AF78AFFA93FE21" box="[1261,1366,429,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EAD92D2DFFE022AF78AFFA93FE21" box="[1261,1366,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="142">Trachelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a recurved PER and shorter, apically blunt cusps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |