80 lines
10 KiB
XML
80 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="1D03C1EF7D34B70B564191DC19E784AC" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4b1633c-dbc1-4db8-b998-865764cc72a1" ModsDocID="z01006p033" checkinTime="1247061195373" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="M. Eric Anderson" docDate="2005" docId="6DBCA9DACBB04ECFF5C29F91D5DCA139" docLanguage="en" docName="2005_Anderson_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1006" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D252A45-2315-44C3-9CE9-416A480DF2A9" docTitle="Microbrotula" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="7A66263C6D116A86FD7A247628545973" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Microbrotula (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae) from the Indo-West Pacific." masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701314161249" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3FB008A0D161BCE4531F7FE2785D7FC">
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<mods:title id="B09175FDD4B91504580BD3EC5110E980">Three new species of Microbrotula (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes: Bythitidae) from the Indo-West Pacific.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="83BD9EDB39CB05211223BF0C5F2FB70C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00630E36ABA4DA7D1FB96493931418AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C178D388B297383DD08B2D2858ECE4E">M. Eric Anderson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4BB370F37FE35D6B999F99088F4B186E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BAB18DF52E29BBE9D5EBE0FA29FDEC53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FEEC7AE905FF40D0D56ED4CFF4FEFF5E">
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<mods:date id="DD67D9DBA79C360F7E425A341CE22491">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="484E2680099447C11755123B8F4C8319" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B2D1AB74D649AEFC2FDF3FF72A776EB">1006</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="599DDAD21C5981822E60312F1EC49139">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D252A45-2315-44C3-9CE9-416A480DF2A9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3D71FB503CC4FD2EEEA778765A9D2CD4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F30EFE34B34779CB55F52467C44D2F54" type="Plazi-Custom">z01006p033</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6DBCA9DACBB04ECFF5C29F91D5DCA139" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100124207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DBCA9DACBB04ECFF5C29F91D5DCA139" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DBCA9DACBB04ECFF5C29F91D5DCA139" lastPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="89E6FCB7EA64B4E0A9B92D7B07A0424A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D3A36E3BE6B83119EF13F0383EE15272" pageNumber="33">
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[[ Genus
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<taxonomicName id="A66A8BD360D98FC9E8B0B3AF91C8D5A0" ID-CoL="5RHZ" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula</taxonomicName>
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]]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FB64A6638105B0047D012E96706CC4B9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="78F99BB32B2F155D3653FF7EB3613A0C" pageNumber="33">
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Gosline (1953) established the genus
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<taxonomicName id="BA1C2750A2A5933A0F6139B996B8C7D4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula</taxonomicName>
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for two species of livebearing brotulas from coral reef and rubble areas in Hawaii, with
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<taxonomicName id="465F5BC5A6BFC2D6C525432FCA95C9EE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3662C4A7-C2F3-4148-A660-D8573C286A49" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula rubra Gosline 1953:219" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">M. rubra</taxonomicName>
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the type species. The second species,
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<taxonomicName id="F3C9253D518934E086F5040D023AC3AD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22B378B5-B56C-4411-885B-3F6CD37AEB25" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula nigra Gosline 1953:220" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">M. nigra</taxonomicName>
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, was transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="AB71F689417F8FC61DDDA95DAAA01ACD" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F20D4FB-6778-41A0-90E4-7C9C1E3E21B1" family="Bythitidae" genus="Oligopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Oligopus Risso 1810:141" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oligopus Risso</taxonomicName>
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where it was a homonym and renamed
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<taxonomicName id="C9DB0188D73A0B99E43F7B80B190C095" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F38CB96E-3022-4D75-A0B0-3E2FAFC55FBB" family="Bythitidae" genus="Oligopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Oligopus waikiki Cohen 1964:11" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waikiki">O. waikiki</taxonomicName>
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, now
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<taxonomicName id="941D9BF29035FCA126BB899086419A15" family="Bythitidae" genus="Grammonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waikiki">Grammonus waikiki</taxonomicName>
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(Cohen, 1964; Nielsen and Cohen, 1999). Within their redefined subfamily Bythitinae, family Bythitidae, Cohen and Nielsen (1978) suggested
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<taxonomicName id="7AC5B18DC7885D8AC7522AA1BC79B887" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula</taxonomicName>
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might be a shallow-water derivative of the bathyal genus
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<taxonomicName id="238264C165AA8A3D3BD895E8FB30B2DE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:27734AC6-B1F1-4B63-9AEA-1458C839AD13" family="Bythitidae" genus="Cataetyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cataetyx Günther 1887:104" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cataetyx</taxonomicName>
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. Machida (2000) considered his new genus
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<taxonomicName id="72943E90483F9C5940A212C61FC0B169" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:385B5B0F-4AD2-4F5A-9F57-DACAFFA2D0F2" family="Bythitidae" genus="Acarobythites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Acarobythites Machida 2000:123" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acarobythites</taxonomicName>
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close to
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<taxonomicName id="0CFD8EF16ADA1A51D87B81B7BE8CFCAC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula</taxonomicName>
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which it resembles in many characters, but differs from it in its lack of scales, 11-12 caudal-fin rays, morphology of the anteriormost neural spines, vomerine teeth arranged in a single row, indistinct lateral line and short pectoral and pelvic fins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C7ADE9819D7EA3072DB3F296A34204D" lastPageNumber="34" pageNumber="33">
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Cohen and Wourms (1976) described
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<taxonomicName id="DE3B9312B827B8FC5167A12A6A4CF330" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:987849EC-C385-4058-BB54-E7B9CD3E32FB" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula randalli Cohen & Wourms 1976:82" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">Microbrotula randalli</taxonomicName>
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from five specimens taken on reefs at Efate Island, Vanuatu, and American Samoa. Additional material I have examined is listed below. Cohen and Nielsen (1978) alluded to
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<taxonomicName id="85652656E12947C185AD910ECA9415B3" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula</taxonomicName>
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specimens from the Red Sea, and Nielsen and Cohen (1999) stated that several undescribed species occur in the Indo-Pacific region. The first southwestern Indian Ocean record of
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<taxonomicName id="BA5092ADEF894F42202F01E5EBB6B70C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula</taxonomicName>
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was brought to my attention from scuba collections made by Mr. Andy Bentley at Aliwal Shoal, South Africa, in the summer of 2002. The purpose of this paper is to describe this material and re-diagnose
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<taxonomicName id="9F90D405321CEB4669A444E4FE87B2CF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50FF7E9C-72DE-4852-A9B0-75171AFEB327" family="Bythitidae" genus="Microbrotula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Microbrotula Gosline 1953:218" order="Ophidiiformes" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbrotula Gosline</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |